Chapter 4 Research design
4.5 Project population and sampling
4.5.3 Characteristics of interview respondents
All interview participants (see appendix four) were 21-25, and were of UK nationality. These shared characteristics were sought in order to allow for comparison. A balanced group of respondents was sought which reflected the diversity of the original population: ten men and ten women; seven from a BME background and thirteen non- BME. In addition, selection was deliberately skewed to those from a lower social background (fourteen) compared to a higher (six); although within this twenty, there was representation from all six occupational class backgrounds. This choice of sampling
63
was made as existing research tends to suggest that those from a lower social background have greater barriers in entering the job market post-university.
Notably all interview participants had achieved a good degree qualification. This was not something that was asked about in the survey, but the fact that individuals with a good degree are more likely to volunteer to engage with a university research project after they have graduated could be expected. On investigation of the original population, it was discovered that there was a high number of graduates achieving a good degree (i.e., a 1st class or 2.1) at the university. In the subject areas of Arts, Creative Arts and Humanities this was 70.6%, in Business and Law, the figure was slightly lower at 61.2%. It is clear that the majority of completing graduates achieve a good degree classification.
Tables 4.3 and 4.4 provide information to summarise interview respondents’ characteristics and early career trajectories3. The activity recorded in these tables for January 2015 is sourced from responses to the national DLHE survey, not the survey conducted as part of this project which asked them to recollect what they had been doing in January 2015.
64
Table 4.3 Career details of Arts, Creative Arts and Humanities interview participants Name Subject Gender Age Ethnicity Background January 2015
(DLHE) October 2015 (Survey) Dec 2015 – March 2016 (Interview) Pre-HE home location
Location at time of research interview Harry Music M 21-24 White
British Professional Kitchen associate Kitchen team leader and MSc
Management
Kitchen team leader
and MSc Management Midcounty Living in Northcity Alice Media
production F 21-24 White British Skilled manual Catering/hospitality assistant Catering/ hospitality
assistant/box office assistant Catering/ hospitality assistant/box office assistant NEcounty Living at family home
Charlie Performance M 21-24 White
British Unskilled Charity fundraiser Unemployed Retail/Hospitality jobs + misc. creative
projects
Maincity Living at
family home Robert Film M 21-24 White
British Disabled cannot work Hair assistant Bar work Bar work Maincity Living in Canada
Bridget Media
Production F 21-24 White British Skilled manual Post-production runner Freelance TV Production runner Freelance TV Production runner Maincity Living at family home Rosie Media
Production F 21-24 White British Managerial/ technical University Admin. assistant/ misc. creative projects University PA and General Admin./ misc. creative projects University PA and General Admin./ misc. creative projects Maincity Living at family home Joe Computer
Games Design M 21-24 White British Unskilled Design placement Design placement Unemployed Northcity Living at family home
Dylan History M 21-24 White
British Partly skilled PT Market research assistant PT Market research assistant PT Market research assistant/ Volunteer special constable
Nearcounty Living at
65
Name Subject Gender Age Ethnicity Background January 2015
(DLHE) October 2015 (Survey) Dec 2015 – March 2016 (Interview) Pre-HE home location Location at time of research interview Daniel Journalism
and English M 21-24 White British Managerial/ technical PT NCTJ and PT news internship Freelance copywriter and proofreader Freelance copywriter and proofreader. Preparing for overseas volunteer programme Eastcounty Living in Northcity
Anna Fashion F 21-24 Black
Caribbean Skilled non-manual Sales assistant Sales assistant/visual merchandiser
Sales assistant/visual
merchandiser Maincity Living at family home
Ibrahi m
English M 21-24 Asian Skilled non-manual PhD English PhD English/ PT
admin assistant PhD English/PT admin assistant/ teaching
Maincity Living at
family home Ruby Visual Arts F 21-24 White
British Skilled manual Retail Sales assistant Trainee art gallery project manager Retail Sales assistant/Volunteer gallery project leader
Portcity Living at
family home Isabell
e
Graphic
design F 21-24 White British Skilled non-manual Bookmaker/betting shop assistant Bus station assistant Travelling/ Working in New Zealand
Maincity Living in
New Zealand Sophia Performance F 21-24 Mixed
other Skilled manual Unemployed Studying at Specialist Theatre
school in France
Studying at Specialist Theatre school in France
Another
66
Table 4.4 Career details of Business and Law interview participants Name Subject Gender Age Ethnicity Background January 2015
(DLHE) October 2015 (Survey) Dec 2015–March 2016 (Interview) Pre-HE location Location at time of research interview Fouad Business M 25-29 Middle
Eastern Professional MSc (withdrew early)/ PT hospitality jobs Foreign exchange sales/ PT study in Financial advice Foreign exchange sales/ PT study in Financial advice Maincity Living in London Ravi Accounting and Finance
M 21-24 Asian Unskilled Supermarket
assistant/Maths Conversion (for teaching)
Supermarket
assistant Support teacher Maincity Living at family home
Elizabeth Business and Tourism manageme nt F 25-29 Black
African Professional Travel administration assistant Travel administration assistant
Travel administration
assistant Maincity Living in London
Matthew Business M 21-24 White
British Unskilled Self-employed music events promoter Self-employed music events promoter Self-employed music events promoter Maincity Living at family home Farzana Accounting
and Finance
F 21-24 Asian Skilled manual Trainee Financial
Reporting Accountant Trainee Financial Reporting Accountant Trainee Financial Reporting Accountant Maincity Living at family home Rachel Law and
Criminolog y
F 21-24 White
67