Chapter 8. The role of patient-perceived access to care in emergency department presentations
8.3.3 Coding the data
As described in section 8.2.5 above, a coding matrix was developed, incorporating the themes, direct quotes from the transcripts and initial codes developed by the researcher to
reflect the meaning of the participants’ words. An example of a coding matrix from one transcript is presented in Table 8.2.
C h a p t e r 8 E D c r o w d i n g a n d p e r c e i v e d a c c e s s t o c a r e P a g e | 166 Table 8.2 Example of a coding matrix to identify codes and theme the data.
Theme Initial coding Transcript. Brian
AFFORDABILITY No financial issues LN 263. Bulk Billed
APPROACHABILITY Knowledge of health/ perceives need for care Knowledge of health/ perceives need for care Knowledge of health
Beliefs related to health/ knowledge that service can be reached
Knowledge of medications/ health literacy Knowledge of medications/ health literacy Knowledge of services/ knowledge that service can be reached
Knowledge of services/ perceived need Knowledge of medications/ health literacy
LN 77. I know now, I’d been having this breathing problem for two or three days
LN 78.I wasn’t breathing properly
LN 99.I can put up with heart attacks and all the other, but no, if you can’t breathe, it’s
terrible, that is.
LN 103. I wanted to get to the hospital
LN 107.I’m not too sure anything on here’s [written discharge plan] relevant to that. No. I was on these Furosemide tablets, I’m still on those.
LN 117. Attend echocardiogram,” I couldn’t, I had to cancel that. “Decrease that one to
two 20 mil tablets morning only.
LN 168. Because that’s the best place to go to in these things [ED]. They know what to
do, they know all about it and everything
LN 174.Well, it wasn’t too bad the first time I went to the GP.
LN 232. They [diuretic tablets] help the lungs to get rid of the, or help the heart to get rid of the, what would you call it [fluid]?
ACCEPTABILITY Knowledge of health care options
Knowledge of options/ capacity to choose Knowledge of options/ Capacity to choose Lack of knowledge of options
LN 373. it’s where you go [hospital], yeah [when you want it fixed now]
LN 376. the hospital [for non-routine care].
LN 337. I’d ring the ambulance again [in a similar situation], go right in there where the
doctors know me
LN 368. Well, of course you just can’t see a doctor in the middle of the night or middle of the morning.
AVAILABILITY & ACCOMMODATION
Accommodation re appointments and continuity of care/ availability of services
LN 255. Mostly, yes [get a same day appointment]. Sometimes hard, especially when I
was seeing Doctor [previous doctor], she was very hard to get into it [sic]. But I’ve had
C h a p t e r 8 E D c r o w d i n g a n d p e r c e i v e d a c c e s s t o c a r e P a g e | 167
Accommodation re appointments and continuity of care
Ability to physically reach care
LN 259. I would possibly get an appointment [today]. Possibly not.
LN 265. Drives self
APPROPRIATENESS Capacity and motivation to participate in care/self-management
Lack of involvement in decisions about care Capacity to communicate/motivated to
participate in care/ client involvement in decision making
Health literacy, self-efficacy and self-
management/ motivated to participate in care Integration of services
Good ‘fit’
Time spent assessing problem Poor interpersonal skills
Fit between service and client’s needs
Interpersonal qualities of provider. Good ‘fit’
Capacity to communicate/ Health literacy, self- efficacy and self-management
Ability to engage in healthcare
Good ‘fit’ good interpersonal qualities
Good interpersonal qualities
LN 58. Of course I’ve done my thing [checked blood sugar]….Two or three times a day,
blood pressure and temperature.
LN 184. I did have doctor order me two x-rays down there of the chest, so I don’t know
LN 223. When the doctor seen me on that particular Thursday morning I said to the
doctor, I said, “What dosage of that tablet?” She said, “One a day.”
LN 226. Yeah. But because they’re not as strong as they were, they told me to take two
tablets, because these are different strength.
LN 213. Of course, the hospital gave me a medication list I wanted her [GP] to see, …
the hospital will have contacted her [GP].
LN 315. I’ve got a good relationship with the doctors [GPs] down there
LN 86. they [paramedics] done a lot of work on me here
LN 138. The [ward] nurse came and spoke to me but I’m not too sure what it was all
about
LN 246.because she knows the history now, and [regular GP] doesn’t know the history…. well at the present moment I’ll see the one that knows the history
LN 252. Oh, God yeah. I don’t have to say anything to the staff [at GP surgery], I just go in and they say, “Yeah, go and sit over there,” or wherever. They know my name.
LN 316. this thing here [written discharge plan] is very handy Doctor [regular GP] never ever done this for me, give me a letter to do all these things, and I found that very helpful with diet and that.
LN 320. Its good, easy [written discharge plan]. Bring it home and read it
LN 321. But I’m quite satisfied with where I am [GP surgery], we get on really well.
C h a p t e r 8 E D c r o w d i n g a n d p e r c e i v e d a c c e s s t o c a r e P a g e | 168