Management
1847.9 Producing a BIM Execution Plan (BEP)
7.12 Conclusions
There are commonly accepted exemplary lifecycle processes such as Senate Properties, GSA processes, process protocols, and all these entail BIM use throughout the lifecycle process for building information management. To appreciate the value of the information requirements beyond construction, it is necessary to explore the key challenges occurring in FM processes such as interoperability and integration challenges, information loss, paper-based documentation, inaccurate building performance assessment, low quality FM activities, etc.
Based on research findings, two thirds of a building’s cost occurs at the operation and maintenance stage, which clearly reflects how important and valuable information is at the stages beyond construction.
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BIM for Facilities Management and Building Maintenance FM systems can be classified into two systems: Computer Maintenance management systems and Computer Aided FM systems. Although these systems are complementary, there are challenges in supporting FM processes with these technologies.
BIM has potential to overcome these challenges in FM including such factors as improved space management, streamlined maintenance, efficient energy use, economical retrofits and renovations, and enhanced lifecycle management. All these benefits can be expanded.
Policies, standards, processes and technologies such as the information delivery cycle, the soft landing policy, employer information requirements, cloud computing, mobile computing, scanning technologies, sensor technologies, COBie standards and IFDs.
7.13 References
Arayici, Y., Onyenobi, T., Egbu, C. (2012), Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Facilities Management (FM): The Mediacity case study approach. International Journal of 3-D Information Modelling, 1 (1), 55–73. doi: 10.4018/ij3dim.2012010104.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) Task Group, (2013), Employers Information Requirements: Core Content and Guidance Notes. Retrieved 29 October, 2013, from http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/ wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Employers-Information-Requirements-Core-Content-and-Guidance.pdf
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Cabinet Office, (2011), Government Construction Strategy, Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/ government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61152/Government-Construction-
Strategy_0.pdf
Cabinet Office, (2013), Government Soft Landings Section 6 – Facilities Management, Retrieved from http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/gsl-department-guidance-documents/
Chuang, T.H., Lee, B.C., Wu, I.C. (2011), Applying cloud computing technology to BIM visualization and manipulation, In Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), Seoul, Korea (pp. 144–149), Retrieved from http://www.iaarc.org/publications/ fulltext/S04-4.pdf
Coates, P., Arayici, Y., & Ozturk, Z. (2011), New concepts of Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) utilizing BIM benchmarking techniques and sense devices, Paper presented at the SEB 11 Sustainability in Energy and Buildings, 1–3 June 2011, Marseilles, France. Retrieved from http://usir.salford.ac.uk/16620/ Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., & Liston, K. (2011), BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modelling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors (2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Excitech, (2011), From Building Information Management to Facilities Management, Retrieved 4 August, 2013, from http://www.excitech.co.uk/resources/white-papers.asp
Hardin, B. (2009). BIM and Construction Management: Proven Tools, Methods and Workflows. Indianapolis, Indiana:Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Jordani, D. (2008). BIM: A healthy disruption to a fragmented and broken process. Journal of Building Information Modelling, 24–26.
Jordani, A.J. (2010), BIM and FM: The portal to lifecycle facility management, Journal of Building Information Modeling, 13–16.
Kasprzak, C., & Dubler, C. (2012), Aligning BIM with FM: Streamlining the Process for Future Projects, Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 12(4), 68–77. Retrieved from http://epress. lib.uts.edu.au/
Lorimer, J., (2011). Why do we need BIM? Retrieved 17 October, 2013, from http://www.thenbs.com/ topics/bim/articles/whyDoWeNeedBIM.asp
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BIM for Facilities Management and Building Maintenance National Institute of Standards and Technology, (NIST) (2007), General Buildings Information Handover Guide: Principles, Methodology and Case Studies, An Industry Sector Guide of the Information Handover Guide Series (NISTIR 7417), US Department of Commerce.
BSI (2013), PAS 1192-2: Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building information modelling, British Standards institute, ISBN 978 0 580 78136 0.
Pennsylvania State University, (2013), Building Information Modelling: Planning Guide for Facility Owners. Retrieved 24 October, 2013, from http://bim.psu.edu/Owner/Resources/default.aspx
Sapp, D. & Eckstein, D., (2013), Computer Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS), Retrieved 5 October, 2013, from http://www.wbdg.org/om/cmms.php
Teicholz, P. (Ed.), (2013), BIM for Facility Managers, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Watson, J.R. & Watson, R. (2013), Computer Aided Facilities Management (CAFM),Retrieved 5 October, 2013, from http://www.wbdg.org/om/cafm.php
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