• No results found

A. Conclusions

From the research that has been done, several conclusions can be drawn as follows:

1. 2013 Curriculum of Computer and Network Engineering Major that is Currently Implemented

Based on the 2013 Curriculum, the productive subject matters in vocational high school are: a) computer system; b) computer assembly; c) operating system; d) computer network basics; e) network operating system; f) server administration; g) network design; and h) network security. In addition, there are three additional subjects outside the 2013 Curriculum namely a) web design; b) visual programming; and c) real-time system.

2. Computer and Network Engineers Required by Industrial Needs

The competences required by industrial work are a) computer system; b) computer assembly; c) computer system; d) computer assembly; e) operating system; f) network security; g) server administration; h) network design; and i) wireless network.

   



3. The Working Area of Computer and Network Engineers

Based on the Indonesian standard of competence, Electronic Technician Association, and the required competence from industry, the working area of Computer and Network engineers are as: a) hardware technician; b) software technician; c) computer network technician including network design and wireless network; and d) computer network security technician.

4. The Curriculum of Computer and Network Engineering that is Appropriate with Industry Demand

The curriculum of Computer and Network Engineering major that is appropriate with industry demand is in 3 levels:

a. Level 1 is Hardware / Software Engineer competence as the basic for network technician, including 5 subject matters: 1) computer system, 2) computer assembly, 3) operating system, 4) basic eletronics, and 5) network basics. b. Level 2 is Network Administration, consisting of 2 subject matters: 1) network

operating system, and 2) server administration.

c. Level 3 is Network Designer competence, involving 4 subject matters: 1) data communication, 2) wireless network, 3) network security, and 4) network design.

 B. Research Limitation

This research effort had been made and carried out in accordance with the scientific procedure, but still it has limitations. The limitations in this research were:

1. Limitations of time and place of the study when collecting the data. The researcher could not collect data from all vocational high schools and companies, so there was the possibility of other competencies that were taught and required.

2. Limitation of samples. Not all samples from industry could be used because not all industries were willing to provide the data for research purposes.

3. Limitation of research scope. The research was held only in Yogyakarta, Central Java, and East Java province; therefore the scope was limited.

 REFERENCE

A. Willi Petersen, C. W. (2004). Guidelines for ICT Training and Curriculum Development. Belgium: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Ahmed, F. M. (2010). Technical and Vocational Education and Training Curricula Reform in Bangladesh. Qualification Requirements, Qualification Deficits and Reform Perspectives. Stutgart: Institut fur Erziehungswissenscaft und Psychologie Universitat Stutgart.

APJII. (2013). Retrieved Juni 20, 2013, from Asosiasi Pengusaha Jasa Internet Indonesia: http://www.apjii.or.id/v2/index.php/read/faq.html

Atherthon, J. (2013). Learning and Teaching; Curriculum [On-line: UK].

Retrieved Juli 17, 2013, from

http://www.learningandteaching.info/teaching/curriculum.htm

Atherton, J. S. (2013). Learning and Teaching; Currciulum [On-line: UK].

Retrieved July 3, 2013, from

http://www.learningandteaching.info/teaching/curriculum.htm

Boyatzis, R. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. New York: Wiley.

Braslavsky, C. (2005). International Beureo of Education. Retrieved June 19,

2013, from UNESCO:

http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/archive/AIDS/doc/cecili a_e.pdf

Braslavsky, C. (n.d.). The Curriculum. Retrieved July 06, 2013, from http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/archive/AIDS/doc/cecili a_e.pdf

Cedefop. (2010). Learning outcomes approaches in VET curricula. Retrieved April 16, 2013, from http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/5506_en.pdf Cedefop. (2011). The benefits of vocational education and training. Retrieved

May 17, 2013, from http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/5510_en.pdf Cedefop. (2012). Curriculum reform in Europe. Retrieved June 20, 2013, from

http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/5529_en.pdf

Commision, E. (2013, 05 08). European Qualification Framework. Retrieved 06 30, 2013, from http://ec.europa.eu/eqf/home_en.htm



Curriculum Evaluation. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2013, from Sagepub: http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/44333_12.pdf

Curtis R. Finch, J. R. (1999). Curriculum Development in Vocational and Technical Education. Virginia: A Viacom Company.

Djojonegoro, W. (1998). Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Melalui Sekolah Menengah . Jakarta: PT. Jayakarta Agung Offset .

Dr. Sukamto, M. (1988). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Dubois, D. (1993). Competency-based performance improvement: A strategy for organizational change. HRD Press, Inc.

E.Norton, R. (2008). DACUM HANDBOOK. Columbus, Ohio : Center on Education and Training for Employment College of Education & Human Ecology The Ohio State University.

Ebert II, E. S., & Culyer III, R. C. (2012). School an Introduction to Education. Cengage Learning.

Emes, C., & Cleveland-Innes, M. (2003). A Journey Toward Learner-Centered Curriculum. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 47-70.

F. Holton, E., & Jr, J. T. (1996). TRENDS TOWARD A CLOSER INTEGRATION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT . Journal of Vocational and Technical Education.

Germany's Dual System of Vocational Education And Training. (2013). Retrieved June 20, 2013, from WorldSkills Leipzig 2013: http://www.worldskillsleipzig2013.com/en/education/germany_dual_syste m/

Irma Dolores, N. y. (2007). From curriculum to syllabus design: The different stages to design a program. MEMORIAS DEL III FORO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS EN LENGUAS , 276.

Jan Van den Akker, D. F. (2010). Curriculum persepctive on plurilingual education. Netherlands: Council of Europe.

Kassel, C. U. (2005). Selecting and Structuring Vocational Training Contents. Mannheim: Capacity Building International, Germany.

Kelly, A. (2009). The Curriculum: Theory and Practice. London: Sage Publications Limited.



(2012). Laporan Kompilasi Hasil Pilot Project Tahun 2011. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional.

Lattuca, L. R., & Stark, J. S. (2009). Shapping The College Curriculum, Academic Plan in Context p.4. 989 Market Street, San Fransisco, CA 94103-1741: Josey-Bass A Wiley Imprint.

Litosseliti, L. (2007). Using Focus Groups in Research. New York, USA: Continum.

Mccombs, B. L., & Miller, L. (2009). The School Leader's Guide to Learner- Centered Education. California: Corwin Press, Inc. A Sage Company. Norton, R. E. (2008). DACUM HANDBOOK. Columbus, Ohio: Center on

Education and Training for Employment College of Education & Human Ecology The Ohio State University.

Nunan, D. (1988). Syllabus Design p.6. New York: Oxford University Press. Panduan Umum KTSP. (2006). Retrieved 05 07, 2013, from BSNP: http://bsnp-

indonesia.org/id/wp-

content/uploads/kompetensi/Panduan_Umum_KTSP.pdf

PEACE. (2007). Indonesia and Climate Change : Current Status and Policies. Pengangguran Terbuka Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan 2004 -

2012. (2013). Retrieved May 13, 2013, from Badan Pusat Statistik: http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_sub yek=06&notab=4

Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No 29 tahun 1990. (1990). Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah No 19 tahun 2005. (2005). Indonesia.

Prihadi, S. F. (2004). Assessment Centre Identifikasi, Pengukuran, dan Pengembangan Kompetensi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Print, M. (1998). Curriculum Development and Design. 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia: Allen & Unwin.

Prosser, C. &. (1979). Vocational Education in a Democracy. Chicago, Illinois: American Technical Society.

Rauner, F., & Maclean, R. (2008). Handbook of Technical and Vocational Education and Training Research. Springer Scinence+Business Media B.V.

Raven, J. &. (2001). Competence in the learning society. New York: Peter Lang. Regulation, I. M. (2012). President Regulation on Indonesian National



(2010). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional 2010 - 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional .

RI, K. T. (n.d.). Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pelatihan Kerja Nasional di Daerah. Jakarta: KEMENTRIAN TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI RI.

S.S., C., & K.Sharma, R. (2004). Sociology of education. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.

Sagepub. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http://www.sagepub.com/upm- data/25972_Chapter_1_Defining_Effective_Curriculum_Leadership.pdf Schwab, K. (2012). The Global Competitiveness Report 2012 - 2013. Geneva:

World Economic Forum.

Seema, S. (2007). The Handbook of Competency Maping : understanding, designing and implementing competency models in organizations 2nd ed. New Delhi: Sage India.

Spencer, J., & Spencer, S. L. (1993). Competence at Work. Models for Superior Performance. New York: Wiley & Sons.

Takatchov, O., & Pollnow, S. K. (2012). A Pratical Guide To Teaching and Learning p.19. Estover Road, Playmouth PL 6 7PY, United Kingdom: Roman & Littlefield Education.

Tim Penyelarasan Pendidikan dan Dunia Kerja Republik Indonesia. (2012). Penyelarasan Pendidikan dan Dunia Kerja Republik Indonesia. Retrieved

Februari 1, 2013, from

http://penyelarasan.kemdiknas.go.id/uploads/file/Materi%20Sosialisasi%2 0Penyelarasan.pdf

Training, I. I. (1987). A Guide for Evaluation of Technical and Vocational Education Curricula. Turin, Italy: UNESCO.

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003. (2003). Indonesia.

University, O. S. (n.d.). DACUM. Retrieved June 20, 2013, from DACUM: http://www.dacumohiostate.com/DACUM-flyer.pdf

UUSPN. (1989). Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No 2. Indonesia. William F.Pinar, W. M. (2008). Understanding Curriculum. New York: Peterlang

Publishing, Inc.

William, B., & Hiebert, B. (2002). Understanding the Context of Technical and Vocational Educatioan and Training. Retrieved from Unesco: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001310/131005e.pdf



Zhao, Z., & Rauner, F. (2014). Areas Of Vocational Education Research. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

Related documents