• No results found

The contribution of this research to the field of accident research

Chapter 6 Conclusion

6.2 The contribution of this research to the field of accident research

absence of certain characteristics is a new concept in the field of accident research; therefore this research demonstrates the capabilities and weaknesses of this emerging research method. In addition, as the majority of research into the causation of bicycle accidents is primarily from a European context, this research has been able to identify whether or not the accident causes identified in this literature are applicable to the Australian and New Zealand context.

This research also contributed by accurately identifying those characteristics present in the road environment that contribute to where bicycle accidents are likely to occur, along with the accident probability associated with each characteristic. Although the risk posed by these characteristics has been identified previously, the majority of this research was of a European context and therefore it was uncertain if these findings were applicable to the local context.

75

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83

Appendix A

Data sources

The data used for this research was downloaded from the following sources under a Creative

Commons 3.0 license, under this license the user is free to share and adapt the original data for their own use.

Data sources/ content owners:

New Zealand Transport Agency: Downloaded from the following website under a Creative Commons 3.0 licence.

New Zealand Transport Agency. (2014). Crash data for all of New Zealand 2000 onwards. Retrieved from: https://www.nzta.govt.nz/resources/crash-analysis-system-data/

Environment Canterbury: Downloaded from the following website under a Creative Commons 3.0 license.

Environment Canterbury. (2015). Canterbury Maps Advanced Viewer. Retrieved from: http://www.canterburymaps.govt.nz/AdvancedViewer/

Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority: Downloaded from the following website under a Creative Commons 3.0 license.

Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority. (2011). CERA/Christchurch_Aerial_20110224. Retrieved from: https://data.govt.nz/dataset/show/3090

Christchurch City Council: Downloaded from the following website under a Creative Commons 3.0 licence.

Christchurch City Council. (n.d). vwStreetCentreLine_Line (gis layer). Christchurch City Council. (n.d). drvRoadIntersection_Point (gis layer).

Christchurch City Council. (2011). Christchurch City Register of Speed Limits 2011. Retrieved from: http://resources.ccc.govt.nz/files/AllCommsStuff/CHRISTCHURCHCITYCOUNCILREGISTEROFSPE EDLIMITS2011.pdf

Christchurch City Council. (2012). Road level classification list. Retrieved: http://resources.ccc.govt.nz/files/roadlevelclassificationlist.pdf

84

Koordinates: Downloaded from the following website under a Creative Commons 3.0 license. Zenbu. (2008). NZ Schools. Retrieved from: https://koordinates.com/layer/243-nz-schools/ Land Information New Zealand. (2007). NZ Road Centrelines (Topo 1:50K). Retrieved from:

https://koordinates.com/layer/40-nz-road-centrelines-topo-150k/ Oliver and Co. (2006). Christchurch/Canterbury Address Points. Retrieved from:

85

Appendix B

Crash Analysis System data, the case variable

Table A1.1 contains the CAS data which formed the control variable of this research. Some fields from this data have been removed leaving these data as they were before being imported into ArcMap to form the control variable.

86 CRASH DATE Year CRASH DOW CRASH TIME JUNC TYPE TRAF CTRL SPD LIM FATAL SEVERE MINOR EASTING NORTHING

14/08/2007 2007 Tue 725 T G 50 0 0 1 1565962 5178999 20/07/2007 2007 Fri 1700 D 50 0 0 0 1571167 5180403 18/07/2007 2007 Wed 1520 50 0 1 0 1571183 5180403 3/02/2007 2007 Sat 1045 X T 50 0 0 1 1570881 5180401 28/02/2007 2007 Wed 1556 50 0 0 1 1570010 5180398 24/11/2007 2007 Sat 1220 70 0 1 0 1570612 5166492 17/04/2007 2007 Tue 1350 T N 50 0 0 1 1571366 5180722 13/06/2007 2007 Wed 830 X G 50 0 0 0 1570102 5176156 1/03/2007 2007 Thu 1455 N 50 0 1 0 1568725 5177832 17/03/2007 2007 Sat 1550 X T 50 0 0 1 1571370 5181288 27/08/2007 2007 Mon 1600 T G 50 0 0 0 1570301 5181281 29/01/2007 2007 Mon 720 T T 60 0 0 1 1565780 5179229 31/01/2007 2007 Wed 1732 T S 60 0 0 1 1566156 5179281 28/02/2007 2007 Wed 1238 D N 50 0 0 0 1576671 5184596 3/04/2007 2007 Tue 1350 T S 60 0 0 1 1574090 5180428 4/06/2007 2007 Mon 2250 T G 50 0 0 1 1574049 5180400 10/12/2007 2007 Mon 914 N 50 0 1 0 1570336 5179935 20/04/2007 2007 Fri 1310 T G 60 0 0 1 1574124 5180485 20/07/2007 2007 Fri 820 50 0 0 1 1572143 5179925 16/10/2007 2007 Tue 1920 50 0 0 1 1572564 5179933 16/09/2007 2007 Sun 1000 T G 50 0 0 1 1572158 5176619 3/01/2007 2007 Wed 1220 T G 50 0 0 1 1567856 5180053 14/03/2007 2007 Wed 1731 D N 50 0 1 0 1567907 5179592 7/07/2007 2007 Sat 1540 T T 50 0 0 0 1570647 5178770 26/11/2007 2007 Mon 1800 T N 50 0 0 0 1570646 5178989 18/01/2007 2007 Thu 1730 T G 50 0 0 0 1570661 5177876 25/05/2007 2007 Fri 954 N 50 0 0 0 1570641 5179814 5/12/2007 2007 Wed 1353 N 50 0 0 1 1570643 5179471

87 14/09/2007 2007 Fri 1732 X T 50 0 0 1 1570648 5178636 5/03/2007 2007 Mon 1725 X S 50 0 0 1 1570083 5183654 12/12/2007 2007 Wed 925 R G 50 0 0 1 1570510 5176095 25/01/2007 2007 Thu 1430 X S 50 0 0 1 1570155 5175031 27/12/2007 2007 Thu 1355 T S 50 0 0 1 1571845 5182113 11/12/2007 2007 Tue 1515 D 50 0 0 0 1572703 5180108 20/09/2007 2007 Thu 1550 D N 50 0 0 1 1567869 5181398 3/08/2007 2007 Fri 1155 X T 50 0 0 1 1567769 5181400 5/12/2007 2007 Wed 1721 D N 50 0 0 1 1571792 5179340 2/10/2007 2007 Tue 1750 X T 50 0 0 1 1571761 5179351 15/10/2007 2007 Mon 930 T G 50 0 1 0 1576222 5177173 26/06/2007 2007 Tue 1650 T N 50 0 0 1 1572380 5179144 25/07/2007 2007 Wed 2008 T S 50 0 0 1 1574351 5178161 15/07/2007 2007 Sun 1130 D N 50 0 0 1 1576114 5177198 9/03/2007 2007 Fri 1820 T G 50 0 0 1 1573437 5178624 14/04/2007 2007 Sat 1453 T S 50 0 0 1 1574498 5178055 30/03/2007 2007 Fri 555 X S 80 0 0 1 1566822 5186722 18/07/2007 2007 Wed 1328 N 50 0 0 1 1570081 5180275 8/05/2007 2007 Tue 848 T G 50 0 1 0 1566210 5183112 17/05/2007 2007 Thu 1758 D N 50 0 0 1 1569973 5174965 11/12/2007 2007 Tue 815 X T 50 0 0 1 1569802 5179703 24/07/2007 2007 Tue 855 N 50 0 0 1 1569631 5179562 3/02/2007 2007 Sat 1609 50 0 0 0 1564617 5174489 12/05/2007 2007 Sat 1352 T G 50 0 2 0 1567789 5184261 1/11/2007 2007 Thu 1445 T G 70 0 1 0 1565114 5185704 30/09/2007 2007 Sun 1055 T G 70 0 0 1 1565114 5185704 11/05/2007 2007 Fri 808 50 0 0 1 1570295 5180034 1/03/2007 2007 Thu 918 T G 50 0 0 2 1571834 5183486 13/11/2007 2007 Tue 1730 T N 50 0 0 1 1566796 5180544 15/05/2007 2007 Tue 1110 T G 50 0 0 1 1566026 5180568

88 14/06/2007 2007 Thu 910 T N 50 0 0 1 1571715 5169876 5/03/2007 2007 Mon 810 T G 50 0 0 1 1567363 5180790 1/07/2007 2007 Sun 1445 T N 50 0 0 0 1565480 5172904 5/03/2007 2007 Mon 1845 50 0 1 0 1577165 5183691 27/08/2007 2007 Mon 751 T N 50 0 0 0 1568800 5178880 12/02/2007 2007 Mon 1620 T N 50 0 0 1 1568800 5178880 23/02/2007 2007 Fri 1633 50 0 1 0 1568228 5178399 19/01/2007 2007 Fri 605 X S 50 0 0 1 1574998 5178746 2/09/2007 2007 Sun 923 X G 50 0 0 2 1573261 5180181 23/05/2007 2007 Wed 1137 T G 50 0 0 1 1565566 5178677 23/04/2007 2007 Mon 1307 D N 50 0 0 0 1568903 5176282 15/10/2007 2007 Mon 1915 T G 50 0 1 0 1564286 5181686 24/12/2007 2007 Mon 1000 50 0 1 1 1578711 5176964 19/01/2007 2007 Fri 1753 50 0 0 1 1579722 5176480 30/01/2007 2007 Tue 720 T G 50 0 1 0 1577167 5177452 22/10/2007 2007 Mon 735 X S 50 0 0 1 1572070 5179169 31/10/2007 2007 Wed 1730 50 0 0 0 1570839 5179167 3/02/2007 2007 Sat 1537 50 0 0 1 1570595 5179145 15/06/2007 2007 Fri 803 50 0 0 1 1574556 5183588 20/01/2007 2007 Sat 1350 R G 50 0 0 1 1577494 5182614 5/09/2007 2007 Wed 800 R G 50 0 1 0 1576388 5183261 27/06/2007 2007 Wed 952 D N 50 0 0 1 1564887 5174721 29/06/2007 2007 Fri 645 T G 50 0 0 1 1568194 5182484 9/05/2007 2007 Wed 830 T G 50 0 0 0 1571215 5177162 25/10/2007 2007 Thu 1900 T S 50 0 0 1 1573106 5177595 21/12/2007 2007 Fri 1101 T N 50 0 0 1 1571311 5182107 17/10/2007 2007 Wed 810 X T 50 0 0 0 1575895 5181700 18/06/2007 2007 Mon 730 T G 50 0 0 0 1574880 5181006 19/11/2007 2007 Mon 1201 X S 50 0 0 1 1577307 5182508 8/02/2007 2007 Thu 1253 D 50 0 0 1 1573913 5180199

89 28/02/2007 2007 Wed 50 0 0 1 1568387 5183780 5/03/2007 2007 Mon 810 T G 50 0 0 1 1569005 5182866 5/12/2007 2007 Wed 1743 T N 50 0 0 1 1569570 5181975 16/12/2007 2007 Sun 1000 D N 50 0 1 0 1575921 5171446 20/06/2007 2007 Wed 650 T N 50 0 0 1 1565195 5180350 13/10/2007 2007 Sat 1035 T N 50 0 0 1 1565195 5180350 9/03/2007 2007 Fri 825 D N 50 0 0 1 1570416 5180761 3/02/2007 2007 Sat 1352 D N 50 0 0 0 1568051 5180118 8/11/2007 2007 Thu 1740 T N 50 0 0 1 1567847 5180468 17/03/2007 2007 Sat 1212 50 0 0 1 1569523 5179814 19/02/2007 2007 Mon 1530 X T 50 0 0 1 1567834 5180294 16/03/2007 2007 Fri 1050 50 0 0 1 1567603 5180268 1/08/2007 2007 Wed 1545 50 0 0 1 1567543 5180261 24/07/2007 2007 Tue 2032 T G 50 0 0 0 1566159 5180106 31/10/2007 2007 Wed 715 T T 50 0 0 1 1565555 5180037 23/10/2007 2007 Tue 1440 D N 50 0 0 1 1565824 5180069 8/08/2007 2007 Wed 1645 T G 50 0 0 0 1568029 5180317 7/09/2007 2007 Fri 1335 T G 50 0 0 1 1568029 5180317 17/11/2007 2007 Sat 1120 D N 50 0 0 1 1565800 5180066 1/11/2007 2007 Thu 1500 T T 50 0 1 1 1565601 5180043 4/03/2007 2007 Sun 1035 50 0 1 0 1579467 5178438 2/08/2007 2007 Thu 2002 D 50 0 0 1 1569910 5179901 23/10/2007 2007 Tue 1845 T G 50 0 0 1 1568591 5181973 31/01/2007 2007 Wed 800 D 50 0 0 1 1570177 5180881 5/02/2007 2007 Mon 1600 D 50 0 0 1 1567157 5185592 18/01/2007 2007 Thu 655 X T 50 0 0 1 1572749 5182709 20/12/2007 2007 Thu 1018 D 50 0 0 1 1570300 5181969 3/05/2007 2007 Thu 1527 T N 50 0 1 0 1570100 5182546 15/03/2007 2007 Thu 800 T G 50 0 0 1 1570095 5182543 17/10/2007 2007 Wed 1500 D N 50 0 0 1 1571473 5179557

90 19/01/2007 2007 Fri 1700 D N 50 0 0 1 1574693 5184593 27/04/2007 2007 Fri 1625 X T 50 0 0 1 1572290 5180188 13/09/2007 2007 Thu 2006 T G 50 0 0 0 1568194 5182484 4/07/2007 2007 Wed 1402 T N 50 0 0 0 1574781 5183727 11/02/2007 2007 Sun 1240 D 50 0 0 1 1562151 5178261 11/05/2007 2007 Fri 1630 50 0 0 1 1568330 5185472 10/12/2007 2007 Mon 835 50 0 0 0 1565358 5182197 26/02/2007 2007 Mon 2010 D N 50 0 0 1 1565133 5182526 12/12/2007 2007 Wed 2012 50 0 0 1 1567151 5183203 30/08/2007 2007 Thu 2054 T N 50 0 1 0 1566084 5183864 15/08/2007 2007 Wed 1742 T N 50 0 0 1 1580299 5174605 5/12/2007 2007 Wed 1715 D 50 0 0 0 1566619 5179657 19/10/2007 2007 Fri 1650 D N 50 0 0 0 1568388 5178567 13/09/2007 2007 Thu 1538 D N 50 0 0 1 1573495 5180442 17/11/2007 2007 Sat 1850 X T 60 0 0 1 1562348 5181295 9/08/2007 2007 Thu 1710 D 50 0 0 1 1573341 5177531 23/06/2007 2007 Sat 1100 X T 50 0 0 0 1569946 5178309 12/10/2007 2007 Fri 1500 70 0 1 0 1565941 5178324 20/11/2007 2007 Tue 1645 T G 50 0 0 1 1563912 5180649 31/07/2007 2007 Tue 654 T G 60 0 0 0 1563491 5180824 19/10/2007 2007 Fri 1605 60 0 0 1 1562959 5181042 19/11/2007 2007 Mon 1640 60 0 0 1 1569207 5187442 5/12/2007 2007 Wed 959 60 1 0 0 1569060 5186827 5/06/2007 2007 Tue 815 R G 80 0 0 0 1572036 5184706 20/10/2007 2007 Sat 1215 T G 50 0 0 1 1575060 5184434 20/12/2007 2007 Thu 757 X T 50 0 0 1 1574733 5177887 7/06/2007 2007 Thu 930 T S 50 0 0 2 1574758 5175773 13/06/2008 2008 Fri 1239 T N 50 0 0 1 1571853 5183774 19/03/2008 2008 Wed 843 D N 50 0 0 1 1569941 5179118 2/04/2008 2008 Wed 1510 D N 50 0 0 0 1576165 5180998

91 20/08/2008 2008 Wed 1500 D N 50 0 0 1 1571655 5180406 28/05/2008 2008 Wed 835 T N 50 0 0 2 1573673 5181210 25/02/2008 2008 Mon 720 T N 50 0 0 0 1568730 5177826 25/05/2008 2008 Sun 915 N 50 0 0 2 1568785 5177758 11/06/2008 2008 Wed 1008 X T 60 0 0 1 1568511 5178301 4/11/2008 2008 Tue 1550 D T 50 0 0 2 1570144 5181280 7/02/2008 2008 Thu 735 T T 60 0 0 1 1565780 5179229 24/02/2008 2008 Sun 1645 X T 60 0 0 1 1567930 5179477 8/03/2008 2008 Sat 800 X T 50 0 0 1 1567930 5179477 4/07/2008 2008 Fri 855 X T 60 0 0 1 1568240 5179485 31/08/2008 2008 Sun 935 N 50 0 0 0 1576559 5183528 10/07/2008 2008 Thu 1128 T G 50 0 0 1 1569577 5175904 10/10/2008 2008 Fri 1100 R G 50 0 0 1 1570127 5176126

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