Fill in the corresponding number in the space on the provided answer sheet.

1. Family members are involved in each other’s lives. 2. Our family tries new ways of dealing with problems.

3. We get along better with people outside our family than inside. 4. We spend too much time together.

5. There are strict consequences for breaking the rules in our family. 6. We never seem to get organized in our family.

7. Family members feel very close to each other. 8. Parents equally share leadership in our family.

9. Family members seem to avoid contact with each other when at home. 10. Family members feel pressured to spend most free time together.

11. There are clear consequences when a family member does something wrong. 12. It is hard to know who the leader is in our family.

13. Family members are supportive of each other during difficult times. 14. Discipline is fair in our family.

15. Family members know very little about the friends of other family members. 16. Family members are too dependent on each other.

17. Our family has a rule for almost every possible situation. 18. Things do not get done in our family.

19. Family members consult other family members on important decisions. 20. My family is able to adjust to change when necessary.

21. Family members are on their own when there is a problem to be solved. 22. Family members have little need for friends outside the family.

23. Our family is highly organized.

24. It is unclear who is responsible for things (chores, activities) in our family. 25. Family members like to spend some of their free time with each other. 26. We shift household responsibilities from person to person.

27. Our family seldom does things together. 28. We feel too connected to each other.

30. There is no leadership in our family.

31. Although family members have individual interests, they still participant in family activities.

32. We have clear rules and roles in our family. 33. Family members seldom depend on each other.

34. We resent family members doing things outside the family. 35. It is important to follow the rules in our family.

36. Our family has a hard time keeping track of who does various household tasks. 37. Our family has a good balance of separateness and closeness.

38. When problems arise, we compromise.

39. Family members mainly operate independently.

40. Family members feel guilty if they want to spend time away from the family. 41. Once a decision is made, it is very difficult to modify that decision.

42. Our family feels hectic and disorganized.

43. Family members are satisfied with how they communicate with each other. 44. Family members are very good listeners.

45. Family members express affection to each other.

46. Family members are able to ask each other for what they want. 47. Family members can calmly discuss problems with each other. 48. Family members discuss their ideas and beliefs with each other.

49. When family members ask questions of each other, they get honest answers. 50. Family members try to understand each other’s feelings

51. When angry, family members seldom say negative things about each other. 52. Family members express their true feelings to each other.

How satisfied are you with:

53. The degree of closeness between family members. 54. Your family’s ability to cope with stress.

55. Your family’s ability to be flexible.

56. Your family’s ability to share positive experiences. 57. The quality of communication between family members. 58. Your family’s ability to resolve conflicts.

59. The amount of time you spend together as a family. 60. The way problems are discussed.

61. The fairness of criticism in your family. 62. Family members concern for each other.

Appendix E FACES IV Chinese 家庭面面观问卷调查 对家庭成员的说明： 1. 所有年龄超过 12 岁的家庭成员都可以完成这份问卷调查。 2. 家庭成员应独立完成问卷，在完成前不要与其它家庭成员商量或讨论自己的回答。 3. 请在提供的答卷纸的空白处填入相应的数字。 1 2 3 4 5 强烈不同意一般性不同意不确定 一般性同意强烈同意 1、家庭成员投入彼此的生活。 2、我们家尝试处理问题的新办法。 3、我们与外人相处比与家里人处得更好。 4、我们在一起花了太多的时间。 5、在我们家中，不守家规有严重的后果。 6、在我们家中，似乎从来就没有井然有序过。 7、家庭成员间感到彼此很亲密。 8、父母亲在家中平等地享有领导地位。 9、在家里，家庭成员间似乎避免相互接触。 10、家庭成员对在一起渡过大部分的自由时间感到有压力。 11、当家庭成员做错事时，会有清楚的后果。 12、在这个家里，很难知道谁是领导者。 13、家庭成员在困难时刻会相互支持。 14、我们家的家规是公平的。 15、家庭成员几乎不了解其它成员的朋友。 16、家庭成员过分彼此依赖。 17、我们家对几乎每一种可能的情况都有其相应的规矩。 18、在我们家中，没有事情能够完成。 19、家庭成员在重要决定上会征询家里其他人的意见。 20、在必要时，我们家能够对变化做出相应的调整。 21、当有问题需解决时，家庭成员孤立无援。 22、家庭成员几乎没有在家庭以外交朋友的需要。 23、我们家极其井然有序。 24、在我们家，谁负责什么事（如杂事，活动）不清楚。 25、家庭成员喜欢一起渡过一些闲暇时光。 26、我们家轮流负责家务。 27、我们家很少一起做事情。 28、我们感到彼此联系太紧密了。 29、当家庭计划或常规有变化时，家庭成员变得有挫折感。 30、在这个家里没有领导。 31、尽管家庭成员有各自的兴趣，大家仍一起参加家庭活动。 32、在我们家，我们有清楚的规矩和角色。 33、家庭成员间很少互相依赖。 34、我们怨恨家庭成员做家外事。 35、在我们家遵守规矩很重要。

36、在我们家很难知道谁做了什么家务事。 37、我们家人在自我独立和亲密关系之间取得了良好的平衡。 38、当有问题出现时，我们每人各让一步。 39、家庭成员主要是各管各。 40、如果家庭成员想在家庭之外渡过他们的时光，他们会感到内疚。 41、一旦决定做出了，很难去改变它。 42、我们家感觉是紊乱无序的。 43、家庭成员对彼此间的沟通方式感到满意。 44、家庭成员是很好的倾听者。 45、家庭成员彼此间表达关爱之情。 46、家庭成员能够向彼此寻求他们的所需。 47、家庭成员能彼此心平气和地讨论问题。 48、家庭成员间彼此讨论他们的想法和信念。 49、当家庭成员彼此间问问题时，他们会得到诚实的答案。 50、家庭成员试着去理解彼此的感受。 51、家庭成员在生气时很少说彼此的坏话。 52、家庭成员间相互表达真实的感受。 1 2 3 4 5 非常不满意有点不满意 一般性满意很满意极其满意 您对以下的方方面面有多满意： 53、家庭成员之间的亲密程度。 54、你们家应付压力的能力。 55、你们家灵活变通的能力。 56、你们家分享积极经验的能力。 57、家庭成员间沟通的质量。 58、你们家解决冲突的能力。 59、你们家做为一个整体在一起渡过的时间的多少。 60、讨论问题的方式。 61、你们家批评的公正性。 62、家庭成员间的互相关心。

Appendix F

Researcher VITA

Sharon H. C. Chiang 江秀圈 AKA: Sharon To

CONTACT INFORMATION: [email protected]

Facebook: Sharon Chiang 江秀圈

EDUCATION

2017 Ph.D. in Education, Special-designed Specialization: Children Education & Family Relationship

Seattle Pacific University

2009 Certificate in Non-Profit Management University of Washington

1997 M.ED. in Curriculum and Instruction Seattle Pacific University

1995 BA in Self-Design Major,

Early Childhood Education and Family Relationship Seattle Pacific University

1988 Teaching Certificate in Early Childhood Education Taipei Municipal Teachers College

1985 Diploma

Taipei Municipal First Girl High School

PROFESSIONAL HISTORY

2001-Present Speaker/Trainer, “Equipping For Teaching Kids” 2020-Present ED, Bethany Children’s Home, Taipei, Taiwan

2009-2020 Children & Family Ministry Minister, Evangelical Chinese Church 2000-2007 Children Ministry Director, Evangelical Chinese Church of Seattle 1999 Information Officer/Office Manager,

China National Tourist Office, New York

1997-1998 Office Manager, Overseas Radio & Television, Inc.—Seattle 1996-1997 English Administrative Assistant, Evangelical Chinese Church 1996-1996 Teacher, Calvary Temple Child Care Center

1999-1991 Teacher/Administrator, Overseas Radio & Television, Inc., Taiwan 1989 Assistant manager, Fu-Gung Cooperation