Data Analysis

In this part, the researcher wants to explain the way of analyzing the data analysis. To analyze the data, the researcher uses qualitative content analysis.

According to Mayring (cited in Drisko and Maschi, 2016, p.8), ‘‘Qualitative content analysis is a collection of methods for the systematic assessment of multiple types of text, addressing not only manifest content but also the topics and key thoughts contained the text as main context’’. By using qualitative content analysis, the writer wants to collect and analyze the movie script as the text, and the main character’s utterance as main context. There are two ways in analyzing the data. In the first way, there are three steps that the writer use to analyze types of illocutionary act uttered by the main character. The first step is the writer want to collect the main character utterances based on two kinds of conversation. The second step is the writer want to analyze and classify the main character utterances into types of illocutionary acts and illocutionary forces. The third step is the writer want to provide two table that are represented types of illocutionary act and illocutionary force. Then, in the second way, there are two stepsthat the writer uses to analyze the effect of main character’s illocutionary act which is perlocutionary effect reacted by two male characters. The first step is the writer wants to identify the effect ofmain character’s illocutionary act that is reacted by Alex and Nathan as the first and second male character. The second step is the writer wants to describe the effect and the reaction after hearing the main character’s illocutionary act. The purpose of doing these way are to find the result which are the effect of hearing speaker’s utterance and the reaction after hearing the utterance by the hearer.

Table 1.1 The Types of Illocutionary Act and Illocutionary Force Performed by The Main Character to Alex the First Male Character

This is the table contained the types of illocutionary acts, illocutionary forces, and the frequencies of illocutionary force that uttered by main character to first male character. There are four types of illocutionary act, eleven illocutionary forces and fifteen frequencies of illocutionary force.

No. Illocutionary Act Illocutionary Force Frequency

1. Assertive Stating

Table 1.1 The Types of Illocutionary Act and Illocutionary Force Performed by The Main Character to Nathan as the Second Male Character

This is the table contained the types of illocutionary acts, illocutionary forces, and the frequencies of illocutionary force that uttered by main character to second male character. There are four types of illocutionary act, eight illocutionary forces and nineteen frequencies of illocutionary force.

No. Illocutionary Act Illocutionary force Frequency

1. Assertive Stating 3

2. Directive Entreating

Ordering Advising Asking

3 1 2 5

3. Commisive Inviting 1

4. Expressive Apologizing

Expression of feeling

1 3

5. Declaration - -

Total 8 19

CHAPTER IV

ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part is explaining the result of the analysis on the types of illocutionary act performed by the main character, Rachel in the Christian movie I am not Ashamed to Alex and Nathan as the male characters. The types of illocutionary act is based on Rachel’s utterances that she uttered to two male characters and it was analyzed by using Searle’s theory about the classification of illocutionary act. The second part is explaining the result of the analysis on the effect of Rachel’s utterances which is called perlocutionary act to two male characters. The result of perlocutionary act or perlocutionary effect is based on Rachel’s utterances that is responded by two male characters.

A. The Result of Main Character’s Illocutionary Act and Illocutionary Force to Two Male Characters

These part are presented the types of illocutionary act and illocutionary force performed by the main character in a Christian movie I am not Ashamed. The main character is Rachel Joy Scott. The result of the types of illocutionary acts and illocutionary forces are taken from the main character’s utterances that she uttered to two male characters, Alex and Nathan. The utterances come from some scenes in the movie when the main character communicates with two male characters in the beginning, middle, and last scene. The main character utterances will be used to

analyze the types of illocutionary act that is uttered by Rachel as the main character.

Knowing an act of illocutionary act and an illocutionary force are important for finding a purpose and a meaning of the utterances. Austin (1962) stated that illocutionary act is an act that has a certain conventional force in an utterance for informing, ordering, warning and undertaking (p. 108). The speaker wants to communicate an act in an utterance that comes from the speaker’s mind and purpose. Yule (1996) stated that illocutionary act performs some kind of function in mind via communicative force of an utterance (p.47). By uttering an utterance, it helps the speaker to deliver communication force.

1. Illocutionary Act and Illocutionary Force Performed by The Main Character to Alex as The First Male Character

In this part, the writer presents about the types of illocutionary act and illocutionary force performed by the main character. Illocutionary act and illocutionary force idea are the ability of hearer for doing and knowing an act and purpose behind the speaker utterance. The idea shows that the main character utters an act and its purpose. Then, the first male character must know an intended act and a purpose comes behind the utterances that based on main character’s mind. The main character utterance is taken from movie script based on Christian movie ‘‘I am not Ashamed’’. Rachel as the main character uttered her utterances when she

communicated with Alex as the first male character. There are fifteen utterances that are uttered by Rachel and those utterances will be analyzed by using Searle’s types of illocutionary act which are assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declaration.

1.1 Assertive

Assertive is the act of proposition that the speaker believes to be true. There are two types of illocutionary forces of assertive that produced are by the main character to the first male character in Christian movie ‘‘I am not Ashamed’’. The types are stating and describing. The most dominant is stating, it shows for three times. Then, describing shows only for two times. Totally, there are five main character utterances that can be classified into assertive.

a. Stating

The first utterance of stating shows that Rachel wants Alex to know that she cannot be a fake person like her friends.

Rachel : I'm not like my friends.

Alex : What do you mean?

Rachel : I can't really be fake.

Nathan: and they are?

It is first time when Rachel talks to Alex. They are in swimming pool. Then, Rachel starts the conversation by telling the truth about herself that she and her friends are different. Alex confuses and asks her. After hearing what Alex says, she utters her utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that she wants to state herself that she is never be a fake because she wants Alex to know that she keeps being real .

The second utterance of stating shows that Rachel wants Alex to know what she believes. She believes that ‘‘what words come, they come from heart’’.

Alex : I can take a look at your writing, too, if you want. I connect through writing.

Rachel : Words are the window to the heart.

Alex : Yeah. You're, like. deep. Are you spiritual or something?

It is a part when Rachel and Alex talk about playwright. Rachel wants to write a play. Then, Alex wants to help Rachel. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance.The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that she wants to state her belief that her writing that it does not only word, but the word is written based on her heart. If Alex wants to connect through writing, he must know and understand what it comes from heart because it is represented how deep someone’s heart.

The third utterance of stating shows that Rachel states that she needs a good mentor to lead and teach her.

Alex : You know, there's a lot going on behind those eyes. You should try out for the female lead in my play.

Rachel : I'd need a good mentor to help me prepare for the audition.

Alex : Bummer. You're out of luck there.

It is a part when Rachel and Alex are in a party. At the party, they talk about student drama class. Alex tells her to try out female lead audition in his play.After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that she wants to state her need. She needs Alex to be her mentor

b. Describing

The first utterance of describing shows that Rachel wants to describe her journal. It tells about her short pray that she asks God to give her strength.

Alex : What's that all about?

Rachel : Just some stuff I wrote a while ago.

Alex : Wouldn't just call it "stuff." That's really good.

It is a part when Alex asks Rachel about her journal. Alex reads her journal and he wants to know what it is. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel gives a short description about her journal that is about her prayer but she does not want him to know it.

The second utterance of describing shows that Rachel wants to describe her feelings. She wants Alex to know her feeling even she feels hurt, she forgives him.

Alex : Hey. I wish it didn't go down like that. You know, I... I never meant to be drawn to her energy. I couldn't help it.

Rachel : Well, it hurt. A lot. I'm trying to forgive you. I don't know, I..

I think we just view life differently.

It is a part when Alex meets Rachel are in a prom. Alex tells a moment when he cheats on her, he is drunk and he is with one of Rachel’s friend in a room, and they make love together. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance.

The purpose of uttering the utterance because she wants to describe her feeling. At the time, she feels hurt but she tries to forgive Alex and the thing that he does. From

the moment happen, Rachel realizes that they cannot be united because they have a different view of life and religion.

1.2 Directive

Directive is the effort of speaker to get hearer’s intention for doing an action or something. There are six types illocutionary forces of assertive that produced by the main character to the first male character in Christian movie ‘‘I am not Ashamed’’. The types are asking, entreating, commanding, pleading, permitting,

requesting. Asking, commanding, pleading, permitting, and requesting only shows for one time. While, entreating shows for two times. Totally, there are seven main character utterances that can be classified into directive.

a. Asking

The first utterance of asking shows that Rachel asks Alex about her acting or her kiss. She wants to make sure that the kiss is just a real or acting.

Rachel : Was that acting, or was it real?

Alex : Well, aren't they the same? You were brilliant.

Rachel : My acting or the kiss?

Alex: Are u ready?

It is a part when Alex and Rachel are in the last practice for preparing Rachel’s spring drama audition. They practice a last scene of drama and Alex reminds Rachel to use her pain to play the character passionately. At the end of practicing, they kiss each other. The action of kissing is a part of the scene, but Rachel feels different with the kiss. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her

utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel asks him to know Alex’s perception about her acting and kiss because she wants Alex to make sure that the kiss would be affected their next relationship or not.

b. Entreating

The first utterance of entreating shows that Rachel wants Alex to clarify their relationship. She wants Alex to confess herself as his girlfriend.

Rachel : In our relationship, like, where do you think we are?

Alex : Oh. Well, I don't know, I mean, I feel like what we have is so good, I-I don't want to mess it up by putting a title on it, you know?

Rachel : Yeah. No, I like it, too. Just... sometimes it's kind of nice to know if something's official.

It is a part when Alex and Rachel are in the wood. They camp with their friends. Then, Rachel asks Alex about their relationship status and he replies it.

After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that she wants to entreat Alex to confess herself as his girlfriend and make a commitment in their relationship.

The second utterance of entreating shows that Rachel wants Alex to understand about a commitment. She wants Alex to prove his commitment by confess herself as his girlfriend

Alex : Well, I thought you wanted to take it to the next level.

Rachel : No, not like this. I meant a commitment. I don't even know what we are.

Alex : You don't? After all that we've felt together? I mean just be in the moment and go with those feelings. Trust me, I... I want what you want.

It is a part when Rachel and Alex are in the party. At the party, Alex comes then Rachel asks him to go to a place and talks about their next relationship after the play is over. In that place, Alex kisses Rachel and she refuses it. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. Rachel realizes that kissing and matched feeling does not make their relation longer, she needs a commitment in her relationship with Alex. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel entreats Alex to stop doing those things and make a commitment with her because they relationship is never be official.

c. Commanding

The First utterance of commanding shows that Rachel asks Alex to stop reading her journal. She does not want Alex knows what she writes.

Rachel : Hey! Hey, don't read that!

Alex : I want to be in the mind of Rachel Joy, to know everything about you.

Rachel : I've pretty much told you.

It is a part when Alex and Rachel practice their play. Then, Alex takes her journal suddenly. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. She does not want Alex to read her journal and know what it is inside. The purpose of

uttering the utterance shows that Rachel commands Alex to stop open and read the journal, she does not want Alex know that she is a serious Christian and she prays for their relationship. So that, she asks God to lead her and Alex into healthy relationship.

d. Pleading

The First utterance of pleading shows that Rachel refuses a song. She does not want to admit the song because it is just an old song.

Alex : Oh, look. They're playing our song.

Rachel : We don't have a song.

Alex : I know.

It is a part when Alex and Rachel are in a prom night. At the prom, they listen their song and it reminds Alex about their beautiful moment. Then, he tells Rachel about the song. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance.

She says that the song is not their song anymore. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel pleads Alex to stop remembering that song and their old moment.

e. Permitting

The first utterance of permitting shows that Rachel wants to be more serious in their relationship. She tells Alex that she is ready to be with him to the next level.

Rachel : But are we, like, exclusive? I mean, I know I’m.

Alex : No, I... I can't imagine connecting with anyone like we have.

Rachel : I think I'm ready to take it to the next level.

It is a part when Rachel and Alex camp with their friend in the wood. Rachel tells Alex that she is exclusive. Then, Alex tells Rachel about his feeling. He feels comfortable with Rachel. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. She says that she is ready to have new level in their relationship. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel permits Alex to be closer and more serious with her, even their relationship is not official yet.

f. Requesting

The first utterance of requesting shows that Rachel wants Alex to give her some space. She wants to be with him but she feels not sure.

Alex : You don't? After all that we've felt together? I mean just be in the moment and go with those feelings. Trust me, I... I want what you want.

Rachel : I'm not so sure. I need some space.

Alex : Rachel...

It is a part when Alex and Rachel are in a room. Alex asks Rachel about her feeling and tries to convey her to trust him. But, Rachel does not believe what he says. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel requests him to leave her alone. So that, she can consider their relationship that it will be continued or not.

1.3 Commisive

Commisive is the speaker commits to some future course of action. It means the speaker commits themselves for doing an action in the future. There are two types of illocutionary forces of commisive that produced by the main character to the first male character in Christian movie ‘‘I am not a Ashamed’’. The types are informing and offering. Each of the types show one time. Totally, there are two main character utterances that can be classified into commisive.

a. Informing

The first utterance of informing shows that Rachel wants to be a playwright in the future. She informs Alex that she wants to be a playwright.

Alex : And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances. You like Shakespeare?

Rachel : Yeah. Course. I want to write plays, too.

Alex : Well, I can help you out, you know, show you what I know my process.

It is a part when Alex and Rachel are in swimming pool. They talk about Shakespeare’s poem. Then, Alex asks Rachel about Shakespeare and she answers it. After hearing what Alex says, Rachel utters her utterance. The purpose of uttering the utterance shows that Rachel informs Alex about her hope in the future that she wants to be a playwright.

b. Offering

The first utterance of offering shows that Rachel offers herself to be his mentor. She offers herself to teach him about geometry.

Alex : I'm about to fail this geometry test. Thank God I'm an artist.

Alex : I'm about to fail this geometry test. Thank God I'm an artist.