The Work of a Member of Parliament (MP)
5. Who decides whether or not an MP is doing a good job?
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138 | Vocabulary Building Workbook: Unit 4
Vocabulary Definitions Lesson 15
n. a detailed study of something to learn more about it analysis
• Through handwriting analysis, an expert can predict
personality traits by examining the way a person writes with a pen or pencil.
Also n. analyst, analyzer; v. analyze; adj. analytical n. 1. putting something together
2. the act of gathering, or the group of things or people gathered together
• 1. The directions for assembly were inside the box with the various pieces of the shelf unit.
2. The school assembly included a visit from the local fire chief.
assembly
Also v. assemble
n. 1. an extra piece that can be added to a machine
2. a computer file, such as a document or picture, that is joined to an email
• 1. The vacuum cleaner came with four cleaning attachments.
2. The email had two attachments—a picture of the house and a blank rental form.
attachment
Also v. attach
n. working out a mathematical problem
• My calculations show that the renovations cost over ten thousand dollars.
calculation
Also n. calculator; v. calculate
v. to provide an opinion or review, usually about a literary or artistic work
critique
• He critiqued my manuscript before I sent it to the publisher.
Also n. critique
n. an approximate calculation about the size, value, amount or cost of something
• The plumber provided an estimate on the cost of repairing the shower.
estimate
Also n. estimation, estimator; v. estimate
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v. 1. to lead or direct
2. to make something possible or easier
• 1. The chairperson was unable to attend, so she asked me to facilitate the meeting.
2. To facilitate recycling, please place used glass, plastic and paper items in the proper bins.
facilitate parts from different manufacturers, you have created an integrated system.
2. Getting involved in community activities helped the family integrate into their new neighbourhood.
integrate
Also n. integration; adj. integrated
v. to give a good reason for something
• Carl can’t justify taking an expensive vacation when he is so far in debt.
justify
Also n. justification; adj. justifiable, justified; adv. justifiably v. to change
• If necessary, the company modifies work for employees who are injured.
Also n. persuasion; adj. persuasive; adv. persuasively
v. 1. to look through something quickly but carefully to find a specific thing or piece of information
2. to copy a paper image into electronic form
• 1. Marge will scan the passage and find the information you need.
2. You can scan documents to your computer from the new photocopier.
scan
Also n. scan, scanner; adj. scannable
adj. showing the main layout and features but not details of something
schematic
• The mayor and city councillors examined the schematic diagram the architect had drawn of the new shopping mall.
140 | Vocabulary Building Workbook: Unit 4
v. 1. to read something very quickly to get a general idea of the contents
2. to remove something solid from the surface of a liquid skim
• 1. I just skimmed the email to see what it was about, so I’ll have to read it more carefully later.
2. People used to skim the cream from the top of a bottle of milk.
v. 1. to combine (various ideas or objects) into a new whole
2. to produce (a substance) by means of chemicals and chemical reactions, or to produce (sounds) electronically
synthesize
• 1. For her report, Sue needed to synthesize the data she had gathered.
2. Natural rubber is not identical to rubber that scientists have synthesized.
Also n. synthesis, synthesizer; adj. synthetic
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A/ Matching Meanings Lesson 15
Match the phrases in Column A with those in Column B to make complete sentences. Put the correct letters on the lines provided. Use each phrase once.
Column A Column B
1. __ A calculation is a. something that is fastened or joined to something else.
2. __ A schematic drawing is b. to convince someone to do something.
3. __ An estimate is c. to show why it is necessary to do something.
4. __ To persuade is d. a sketch that shows how something works in a simplified way.
5. __ A critique is e. an approximate guess of what the amount might be.
6. __ An attachment is f. to adjust or change something.
7. __ To modify is g. a careful judgment or opinion.
8. __ To scan is h. something that has been worked out mathematically.
9. __ To facilitate is i. to look over something to find specific details.
10. __ To justify is j. to make something go more smoothly.
Score /10
142 | Vocabulary Building Workbook: Unit 4
B/ Using the Right Word Lesson 15
Read the text and fill in the blanks using the vocabulary words listed below. Use each word once.
analysis schematic modify assembly estimate
justify calculation integrate facilitate persuade
Mrs. White was not happy with the small deck at the back of her house. She came up with several good arguments to (1)__________________ the expense of building a larger deck.
After much coaxing, she was able to (2)__________________ her husband to hire a contractor to (3)__________________ the existing deck and make it more acceptable.
The Whites called a contractor to get a rough (4)__________________ of what it would cost for materials and labour. After an (5)__________________ of the construction and condition of the existing deck, the contractor felt that it would be possible to (6)__________________
new pieces of lumber with the existing boards.
The contractor came up with a (7)__________________ drawing to (8)__________________
implementation of the new design idea. He also took measurements and wrote down an accurate (9)__________________ of the required materials and their cost. Of course, there was also a quote on what it would cost to complete the (10)__________________ or attachment of the individual boards to the rest of the deck.
Score /10
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C/ Relating Meanings Lesson 15
Circle the letters that correspond to the correct answer(s) to the questions below. There may be more than one correct answer for each question.
1. What are examples of things that you might critique?
a) a movie c) a perfect score
b) a figure skating routine d) a book
2. Which of the following might be examples of an assembly?
a) students at a school concert c) a soapstone carving b) a model airplane made from a kit d) a carrot
3. Which of the following might you skim?
a) a flyer with grocery store ads c) the front page of the newspaper b) the fat on the top of homemade chicken soup d) questions on an application form 4. Which of the following might be synthesized?
a) musical sounds c) employees’ ideas at a staff
meeting
b) a car d) information
5. Which of the following might be examples of attachments?
a) a photograph sent with an email message c) a nozzle for a hose
b) a résumé with a cover letter d) a list of suggested readings after an essay
6. Which of the following is least likely to require an estimate?
a) the number of children you have at present c) the length of time to read a book
b) the cost of a trip d) interest payments on a loan
7. Which of the following could be an example of a calculation?
a) the balance in a bank statement c) a flight arrival time
b) a sum of numbers d) a reckless decision
8. Which of the following might you scan?
a) a paper you want to copy c) faces in a crowd
b) a brain d) a page in the telephone book
9. Which of the following might be integrated?
a) boys and girls on a team c) a computer system
b) new immigrants d) new car parts used in an old car
10. Which of the following might you want to justify?
a) an unscheduled absence c) a decision to quit your job b) feeding your children d) the purchase of a bigger house
Score /10
144 | Vocabulary Building Workbook: Unit 4