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Why did you select that gender for the artist?

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Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

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Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

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Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

Slide 8:

Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female

Why did you select that gender for the artist?

Slide 9:

Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

Slide 10:

Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

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Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female

Why did you select that gender for the artist?

Slide 12:

Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

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Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

Slide 14:

Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female Why did you select that gender for the artist?

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Do you believe the artist is (circle one): Male Female

Why did you select that gender for the artist?

Appendix B- The Social Desirability Questionnaire

We would like you to indicate how desireable it is to you for a man to possess each of these characteristics. We want your judgement of how you evaluate each of these characteristics in a man.

acts as a leader

Rate the characteristics on a scale of 1-7 Mark a 7- EXTREMELY DESIREABLE Mark a 6- VERY DESIREABLE Mark a 5- QUITE DESIREABLE

Mark a 4- MODERATELY DESIREABLE Mark a 3- SOMEWHAT DESIREABLE Mark a 2- SLIGHTLY DESIREABLE Mark a 1- NOT AT ALL DESIREABLE

We would like you to indicate how desireable it is to you for a man to possess each of these characteristics. We want your judgement of how you evaluate each of these characteristics in a man.

gentle

Rate the characteristics on a scale of 1-7 Mark a 7- EXTREMELY DESIREABLE Mark a 6- VERY DESIREABLE Mark a 5- QUITE DESIREABLE

Mark a 4- MODERATELY DESIREABLE Mark a 3- SOMEWHAT DESIREABLE Mark a 2- SLIGHTLY DESIREABLE Mark a 1- NOT AT ALL DESIREABLE

We would like you to indicate how desireable it is to you for a man to possess each of these characteristics. We want your judgement of how you evaluate each of these characteristics in a man.

solemn strong personality

sympathetic tactful tender theatrical

truthful understanding

unpredictable unsystematic

warm

willing to take a stand willing to take risks

yielding

Rate the characteristics on a scale of 1-7 Mark a 7- EXTREMELY DESIREABLE Mark a 6- VERY DESIREABLE Mark a 5- QUITE DESIREABLE

Mark a 4- MODERATELY DESIREABLE Mark a 3- SOMEWHAT DESIREABLE Mark a 2- SLIGHTLY DESIREABLE Mark a 1- NOT AT ALL DESIREABLE

Appendix C- List of Images

1. (Male) Wood, Grant. (1932). Daughters of the American Revolution.

2. (Male) David, Jacque Louis. (1784). The Oath of Horatii.

3. (Male) Fresquet, Jose Gomez. (1970). La modelo y la vietnamita.

4. (Male) Fogel, Seymour. (1942). The Security of the People.

5. (Male) Henri De Toulouse- Lautrec. (1894). In the Salon at Rue des Moulins

6. (Female) Buset, Elizabeth. (2011). Gender Roles.

7. (Male) Kocks, Andreas. (2007). Paperwork #701G (in the beginning).

8. (Male) Steen, Jan. (1665). Life of Man.

9. (Female) Rrap, Julie. (2001). Overstepping.

10. (Female) Peeters, Clara. (1615). Still Life with Cheeses, Almonds and Pretzels

11. (Male) Lhote, Andre. (1913). Port of Call.

12. (Female) VigeeLe-Brunn, Elizabeth Louise. (1786). Self-Portrait of Her Daughter, Julie.

13. (Female) Jablonska, Elzbieta. (2002). Super Mother.

14. (Female) Dill, Lesley. (1994). Dada Poem Wedding Dress.

15. (Female) Spencer, Lilly Martin. (1822). War Spirit at Home.

Artist

Gender Slide1 130 FEMALE / (no text)

141 / F Because she knows hwo to draw girls

004 FEMALE F Because the main subject was older females who l ooked respected even though it's in the past

006 FEMALE F Because it depicts females having tea in a group 007 FEMALE F The lines in the picture are very detailed

010 FEMALE F because the figures are all women 012 FEMALE F There are three women in this picture

014 FEMALE F Because it's focusing more on how the elderly women look. They are the focus

016 FEMALE F The interpretation of an elderly female

021 FEMALE F I believe a female drew this because of the warm colors and distinct characteristicsin their facial features

022 FEMALE F Because they drew women in an art gallery and they had a lot of detail 025 FEMALE F it is of women and has a very feminine touch to it

027 FEMALE F Because they drew all females 028 FEMALE F there are females in the picture 029 FEMALE F it is showing females in the picture

038 FEMALE F I thought it was a female because the women looked elegant and showed a lot of details

039 FEMALE F The central focusis on the females in the picture 040 FEMALE F Because the figures are all female

042 FEMALE F well painted

043 FEMALE F Because there are 3 women in the painting

050 FEMALE F because they drew older ladies. Men artists may sexualize them more 052 FEMALE F soft, light colors, detailed, feminine

055 FEMALE F The people in the drawing

056 FEMALE F depicts females grouped together and teacup symbolic?

062 FEMALE F I could see the expression of the women, they were detailed an it seems that

063 FEMALE F Because it is a picture of all women, I really don’t k now it just seems like a womenly painting

065 FEMALE F Because of the detial in the teacup and the color use.

Participant

Appendix D- Slide 1 Artist Gender Survey Results

066 FEMALE F The depiction of the women in the pictures reminded me of a perspective much like Frida Kahlo

068 FEMALE F Elderly women. Stereotype

069 FEMALE F The details in the clothing and background

082 FEMALE F All three people are female so I think woman painted it 092 FEMALE F Because they were all females

093 FEMALE F all the people in the painting are girls 094 FEMALE F because females are showed

096 FEMALE F could be a portrait of her and her friends 102 FEMALE F The understanding of women

103 FEMALE F The subjects are females 109 FEMALE F because of the detail 112 FEMALE F all of them are females 117 FEMALE F (no text)

123

` FEMALE F The picture is of all women so I think a female drew it

124 FEMALE F The picture is all about girls - they have very detailed clothing 129 FEMALE F Because they look like women

136 FEMALE F It is all females 137 FEMALE F She drew all females

143 FEMALE F The detail to clothing's aethetic, the people in the pictuere are women 146 FEMALE F By drawing themselves by the soldiers to look strong

001 MALE F The characters are female

002 MALE F Because it could be portraying women gaining knowledge

003 MALE F Showing the undesireable traits of women. Only women would know 072 MALE F Because there is lady people in the picture

073 MALE F it is a portrait of important women in history

075 MALE F Three women are drawn and I believe a female would be more inclined to draw that

078 MALE F Because there are females in it

079 MALE F She made it

081 MALE F cause a man would not draw/ paint a tea party 083 MALE F It looks like a female would do something with tea 084 MALE F due to the quality of details

097 MALE F many women in scene, like a tea party

098 MALE F Drew 3 females

099 MALE F it's some elderly women. Possibly a picture of her older 100 MALE F They are only females in the picture

101 MALE F the were females holding a cup like they're having a tea party 104 MALE F The man faces is on females

107 MALE F Because there are mostly women in the picture 111 MALE F Because it is a picture of all females

114 MALE F because all the people in the picture are female 120 MALE F There are 3 women in the painting

121 MALE F It's all women 122 MALE F it's all women

125 MALE F All people in the painting are female

127 MALE F The hands look very delicate and much detaile was put inot the embroidery on cup

128 MALE F Picture of an old lady picture in the background showed the war. I think it respresent the memory and love over her son

131 MALE F it looks like a feminine drawing 140 MALE F They are all girls

142 MALE F It is all girls in the picture/ drawing

041 / M because the artist obviously doesn't really know what a female's face looks like

005 FEMALE M looks like he might be making fun of certain features 008 FEMALE M The painting in the background is a war/ battle scene

009 FEMALE M I think male because of the creepy faces of the woemen and the neutral color

011 FEMALE M The women don’t have many feminine characteristics

013 FEMALE M The man depicted the female face more masculine than it probably should be

015 FEMALE M coloring, main idea of the piece of art, theme

017 FEMALE M the female faces are not anatomically proportionally correc at all- women critiqu their faces and are more aware

018 FEMALE M

The faces of the females were manly and it had a lot of manly features to it.

019 FEMALE M The faces look more masculine and less delicate

020 FEMALE M Because I know this work… or well, I think I do. It's "Daughters of the Revolution" by Grant Wood

023 FEMALE M I think this because fo the picture in the back

024 FEMALE M Because the women are portrayed as silent and that's how men view women sometimes

026 FEMALE M The faces weren't the focus, the male painting in the back was 030 FEMALE M Not very flattering imaages of the women, dull colors

031 FEMALE M it was pretty non-dramatic looking and the colors were pretty nuetral 032 FEMALE M I thought the artist was male because they were female figures with male

faces. And Washington crosses Delaware was included 033 FEMALE M women aren't drawn very accurate looking

034 FEMALE M women drawn traditionally, what old fashionedmale would look for in a women

035 FEMALE M The features on the female figures were not very desireable/attractive and actually looked more masculine

036 FEMALE M Because the faces are males but the bodies are females in the backgroudn is a painting of a war scene

037 FEMALE M It looks weird, the women look crazy

044 FEMALE M Not sure

045 FEMALE M the faces were manly looking was not a lot of detail in faces 046 FEMALE M There was a lot of detail in the painting behiind the women

047 FEMALE M The women were drawn very proper but not exactly correct details 049 FEMALE M Doesn’t really look like women based on their features in the painting 051 FEMALE M colors, facial expressions

053 FEMALE M because the women have their mouths shut and have manly features 054 FEMALE M The way that the women are drawn seem manly and inaccurate 057 FEMALE M Male believes this is how females look.

058 FEMALE M The women in the photo seemed to be less detailed. The colors were dull 059 FEMALE M Because the old ladies had man faces

060 FEMALE M The males in the background are more promenient. The women are not as detailed

061 FEMALE M Even though the painting was suppose to depict women, their features look very manly

064 FEMALE M There isn't much detail, but there is detail in the painting hanging behind them

070 FEMALE M The perspective looks like one from someon who is looking at the face of women but not one

076 FEMALE M War in background, males like war?

077 FEMALE M It's ugly pictures of females

086 FEMALE M No woman would have that strange look on women. Women know women's faces better

088 FEMALE M It looks like American Gothic

095 FEMALE M All of the women's face in the picture are specific and the ship on the background is very specfically drawn

108 FEMALE M my first guess

110 FEMALE M Because of the texture

115 FEMALE M The faces don’t look as feminine as if a women would paint them. The picture had more of a manly look to it

116 FEMALE M y p y p p

men fighting during the revolutionary war- women sit at home while men fight

119 FEMALE M That is how he views women

126 FEMALE M Because the way the facial features are drawn 134 FEMALE M Because artist draw grandmothers

138 FEMALE M The face shapes looked a guy drew them

139 FEMALE M Because the picture showed the life of three women

144 FEMALE M The way they draw the women's faces with more of a square 067 MALE M male perception of womenly daintiney

071 MALE M just my gut feeling

074 MALE M men love women. Like to draw them

080 MALE M The faces

085 MALE M Negative depiction of womanhood -patriarchal

087 MALE M It loos older and older paintings are usually from males 089 MALE M Because of the way the faces of the women are painted 090 MALE M Because it's of a bunch of old women

091 MALE M Because it's all girls in the picture

105 MALE M cause

106 MALE M The eyes seem to be something a male would draw 113 MALE M Eyes look masculine

118 MALE M He is showing his mom and her sister

132 MALE M Because there is a detailed war picture in the back 133 MALE M The women look masculan

135 MALE M because it looks like it was done by a male

145 MALE M it's a Grant Wood painting called Daughters of the Revolution 048 FEMALE M I believe that because the features for the people were very manly

Artist

Gender Slide 2 130 FEMALE / (no text)

085 Male / (no text)

005 FEMALE F no blood or killing, but there are weapons. Women in back 010 FEMALE F because the picture is very colorful and has both men and women 023 FEMALE F It is very colorful, shows different in genders

031 FEMALE F Brigher colors, more dramatic 053 FEMALE F colorful, bright

058 FEMALE F The artist seemed to use bright colors

068 FEMALE F Shows how defenseless we can be without sword/ weapon 146 FEMALE F since the male is losing his power

001 Male F Seemed to be admiring the men in the painting

106 Male F The women are depicted to be the one's grieving- a perspective a woman would notice

133 Male F the man is taking the swords away to end violence women don’t like violence

145 Male F why not?

041 / M because it is full of action and conflict 141 / M men are more into fighting

004 FEMALE M Not many artists from that tiem period were female. The subjecte was males being cool

006 FEMALE M I k now this piece of art and I k now the artist was a male 007 FEMALE M The image of the picture is like fighing

008 FEMALE M Males are the focus with women and children protected in the background away from the fighting

009 FEMALE M The men are fighting and the women crying that seems like am male imagination

011 FEMALE M The women look much less powerful than the males 012 FEMALE M There is fighting

013 FEMALE M The scen portrays a male activity during it's specified time 014 FEMALE M very masculine painting shows detail in man

015 FEMALE M theme of the piece of art

016 FEMALE M Violence and heiarchy- perception of men

017 FEMALE M the men are fighting and women are sitting aside in distress- a male's view traditionally

018 FEMALE M It has to deal with ware and there were weapons

019 FEMALE M showed emotion but had a focal point on the violence in the image 020 FEMALE M

Because it's about war and all of lines are very defined. It feels masculine 021 FEMALE M A male drew this because of the agression presented in the picture 022 FEMALE M Because the picture is portraying masculinity

025 FEMALE M It's of Soldiers and fighthing which is a very masculine subject Participant

Appendix E- Slide 2 Artist Gender Survey Results

026 FEMALE M very dominent figures were portrayed

027 FEMALE M Because the males are dominate and being masculine 028 FEMALE M whenever I see fighting. I think of males

029 FEMALE M

Shows a sword fight which is typically a topic males would draw/ create 030 FEMALE M

very male-oriented. Showing the men in glory with women off to the side 032 FEMALE M I said male because I always think of gladiators being a subject males are

more interested in 033 FEMALE M About war/ fighting 034 FEMALE M

men are fighting, protection women. Portrays typical "manly" scene 035 FEMALE M There were weapons held by males and women scared on the side 036 FEMALE M men typcially are more interested in battles

037 FEMALE M it is showing swords 038 FEMALE M

This seemed very masculine and a fighting scene that a male would draw 039 FEMALE M

The men look a lot stronger and braver in the picture than the women 040 FEMALE M Because the focal point is 4 men and the subject matter (fighting war) seems

masculine

042 FEMALE M the painting is masculine

043 FEMALE M because it looks l ike a battle with swords

044 FEMALE M Soldiers and swards seem like a manly thing to paint 045 FEMALE M scene with swords

046 FEMALE M the ancient roman or greek soldiers

047 FEMALE M A brave man protects his weak wife and family 048 FEMALE M Men fighting, that is something that men care about 049 FEMALE M war, violence, medival battles

050 FEMALE M Bunch of tough men; women bowing down with children in back ground (lesser role)

051 FEMALE M Gender roles, violence, males in photo 052 FEMALE M because dark, action, masculine, sharp lines 054 FEMALE M the scene in this picture is a scene of fighting 055 FEMALE M because of the technique

056 FEMALE M looks like a typical historical rendering usually done by males - also depicts battle

057 FEMALE M All males war 059 FEMALE M

because of the content of the image- swords, men protecting women 060 FEMALE M The male is protecting the female, I am also familiar with this piece 061 FEMALE M it's about fighting/ swords

062 FEMALE M The men are in the center so they are the focus of the painting. The women are in the coner and lower (physically) than the men.

063 FEMALE M Picture of men with swords, the women appear to be crying. Just very stereotypical

064 FEMALE M Picture focuses on men in picture not women - about fighting 065 FEMALE M The violent/ masculine way the drawing made me feel

066 FEMALE M The time era of the painting often was male oriented with the arts 069 FEMALE M they type of art and the subject of the painting

070 FEMALE M it's done in a more classical historical style, and women didn’t' have their work publicized as well.

076 FEMALE M War is foreground, males like war?

077 FEMALE M violence

082 FEMALE M war-related. Males are in the picture 086 FEMALE M because it shows a male dominant stance 088 FEMALE M Male portraying battle man is protecting women 092 FEMALE M Because it is a fighing scene

093 FEMALE M It's about battle and the soldiers look powerful 094 FEMALE M because of war and violence

095 FEMALE M The theme is battle 096 FEMALE M

There were a lot of male artist during the Roman time- looks like time period 102 FEMALE M The subject matter is quite masculine

103 FEMALE M The subject is gruesom 108 FEMALE M because it's about war 109 FEMALE M It's about war

110 FEMALE M Because it's about war 112 FEMALE M has things that men would do

115 FEMALE M The men are the people that stand out in this painting. They are in control and strong

116 FEMALE M the men are strong and the women just sit to the side 117 FEMALE M Shows men's strength and females off to the side 119 FEMALE M men are ery into wars and fighting

123` FEMALE M I think a male drew this because men tend to like swoards and weapons and this picture had swords

124 FEMALE M The picture is about war and/or fighting 126 FEMALE M Body possitions, mucels

129 FEMALE M Because they look like bravemen who grab something 134 FEMALE M Because artist draw weapons, look like conquer

136 FEMALE M It is men fighting with weapons 137 FEMALE M There are 4 men fighting

138 FEMALE M It looks like a picture a guy would like to paint

139 FEMALE M Because the picture showed the war or argument between men 143 FEMALE M The emphasis on war, violence, heroism the women in this picture are

cowering

144 FEMALE M Just the theme of the drawing and what it's about

002 MALE M

Because women are the background crying defensless while men are fighting 003 Male M Showing a protective side of a man. Protecting women

067 Male M

feel like this is a rennisance piece so I associate it with leonado or Rafael 071 Male M men are manly and that art was manly

072 Male M It is a manly picture

073 Male M it is aobut war thich seems to be more masculine

074 Male M men are tough

075 Male M Because it depicts war and battle, something a male may draw 078 Male M It looks like it would be a male thing to draw

079 Male M The way it talk to me 080 Male M looks like fighting 081 Male M this is a manly painting

083 Male M men like to paint more violent art

083 Male M men like to paint more violent art

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