An Environmental Impact Assessment Screening report was submitted with the application.
Class (10)(b) of Schedule 5 Part 2 of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 (as amended) provides that mandatory EIA is required for the following classes of development:
• Construction of more than 500 dwelling units,
• Urban development which would involve an area greater than 2 ha in the case of a business district, 10 ha in the case of other parts of a built-up area and 20 ha elsewhere. (In this paragraph, “business district” means a district within a city or town in which the predominant land use is retail or commercial use.)
It is proposed to construct student accommodation of 239 bedspaces on a site within an overall area of approx. 0.34ha. The site is located within an existing built-up area but not in a business district. The area is transitional in character and is bound by both low/medium density residential uses. It is noted that the site is not designated for the protection of the landscape or of natural or cultural heritage and the proposed development is not likely to have a significant effect on any Natura 2000 sites (as discussed below). The development would be in residential use. It would not give rise to waste, pollution or nuisances that differed from that arising from the other housing in the neighbourhood. It would not give rise to a risk of major accidents or risks to human health. The proposed development would use the public water and drainage services of Irish Water and Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Council, upon which its effects would be marginal.
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 53 of 73 Having regard to: -
• The nature and scale of the proposed development, which is under the mandatory threshold in respect of Class 10 - Infrastructure Projects of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 (as amended),
• The location of the site on lands that are zoned for residential uses under the provisions of the Goatstown Local Area Plan 2012 (extended 2022), the provision of the Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Development Plan 2016 – 2022 and the results of the strategic environmental assessment of the Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Development Plan 2016 – 2022 undertaken in accordance with the SEA Directive (2001/42/EC),
• The location of the site within the existing built-up urban area, which is served by public infrastructure, and the existing pattern of residential development in the vicinity,
• The location of the site outside of any sensitive location specified in article 109(4)(a) of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 (as amended) and the mitigation measures proposed to ensure no connectivity to any sensitive location,
• the guidance set out in the “Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Guidance for Consent Authorities regarding Sub-threshold Development”, issued by the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government (2003), and
• the criteria set out in Schedule 7 of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 (as amended),
Having regard to the limited nature and scale of the proposed development and the absence of any connectivity to any sensitive location, there is no real likelihood of significant effects on the environment arising from the proposed development. The need for environmental impact assessment can, therefore, be excluded. An EIA - Preliminary Examination form has been completed and a screening determination is not required.
13.0 Appropriate Assessment
The proposed development would not be located within an area covered by any European site designations and the works are not relevant to the maintenance of any such sites.
The applicants AA Screening report considered that there is no direct hydrological link to any designated sites. Therefore, the only potential for an indirect pathway is via surface water run-off.
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 54 of 73 The following 13 no. European sites are located within a 15km radius of the site and separation distances are listed below.
European Site Site Code Distance
South Dublin Bay SAC 000210 3.5km
South Dublin Bay and River Tolka Estuary SPA
004024 3.5km
Wicklow Mountains SAC 002122 7.5km
Wicklow Mountains SPA 004040 7.7km
North Bull Island SPA 004006 8km
North Dublin Bay SAC 000206 8.2km
Knocksink Wood SAC 000725 10.2km
Rockabill to Dalkey Island SAC 004172 9.2km
Glenasmole Valley SAC 001209 10.7km
Ballyman Glen SAC 000713 10.8km
Dalkey Islands SPA 003000 9km
Baldoyle Bay SAC 000199 15km
Bray Head SAC 000714 14km
The designated area of sites within the inner section of Dublin Bay, namely South Dublin Bay SAC, North Dublin Bay SAC, South Dublin Bay and River Tolka Estuary SPA, North Bull Island SPA are closer to the development site and to the outfall location of the Ringsend WWTP, River Slang and River Dodder and could therefore reasonably be considered to be within the downstream receiving environment of the proposed development and on this basis these sites are subject to a more detailed Screening Assessment.
Screening Assessment
13.5.1. The Conservation Objectives and Qualifying Interests of sites in inner Dublin Bay are as follows:
South Dublin Bay SAC (000210)
Conservation Objective - To maintain or restore the favourable conservation condition of the Annex I habitat(s) and/or the Annex II species for which the SAC has been selected.
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 55 of 73 Qualifying Interests/Species of Conservation Interest: Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide [1140] / Annual vegetation of drift lines [1210]
/ Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand [1310] / Embryonic shifting dunes [2110]
North Dublin Bay SAC (000206)
Conservation Objective - To maintain or restore the favourable conservation condition of the Annex I habitat(s) and/or the Annex II species for which the SAC has been selected.
Qualifying Interests/Species of Conservation Interest: Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide [1140] / Annual vegetation of drift lines [1210]
/ Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand [1310] / Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimi) [1330] / Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) [1410] / Embryonic shifting dunes [2110] / Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria [2120] / Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes) [2130] / Humid dune slacks [2190] / Petalophyllum ralfsii (Petalwort) [1395].
South Dublin Bay and River Tolka Estuary SPA (004024)
Conservation Objective – To maintain or restore the favourable conservation condition of the bird species listed as Special Conservation Interests for this SPA.
Qualifying Interests/Species of Conservation Interest: Light-bellied Brent Goose (Branta bernicla hrota) [A046] / Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) [A130] / Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) [A137] / Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [A141] / Knot (Calidris canutus) [A143] / Sanderling (Calidris alba) [A144] / Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [A149] / Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) [A157] / Redshank (Tringa totanus) [A162] / Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [A179] / Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) [A192] / Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [A193] / Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [A194] / Wetland and Waterbirds [A999]
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 56 of 73 North Bull Island SPA (004006)
Conservation Objective – To maintain or restore the favourable conservation condition of the bird species listed as Special Conservation Interests for this SPA Qualifying Interests/Species of Conservation Interest: Qualifying Interests/Species of Conservation Interest: Light-bellied Brent Goose (Branta bernicla hrota) [A046] / Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) [A048] / Teal (Anas crecca) [A052] / Pintail (Anas acuta) [A054] / Shoveler (Anas clypeata) [A056] / Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) [A130] / Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria) [A140] / Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [A141] / Knot (Calidris canutus) [A143] / Sanderling (Calidris alba) [A144] / Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [A149] / Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) [A156] / Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) [A157] / Curlew (Numenius arquata) [A160] / Redshank (Tringa totanus) [A162] / Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) [A169] / Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [A179] / Wetland and Waterbirds [A999]
13.5.2. Potential indirect effects on the South Dublin Bay and River Tolka Estuary SPA (Site Code 004024), North Dublin Bay SAC (Site Code 000206), South Dublin Bay SAC (Site Code 000210) and North Bull Island SPA (Site Code 004006), relate to:
• potential sediment laden surface water run-off during site preparation and earthworks.
• During the operational phase of the development the main potential impacts relate to surface water run-off and foul water drainage.
13.5.3. In relation to potential sediment laden surface water run-off during site preparation and earthworks, I consider that the distances are such that any pollutants would be diluted and dispersed, and ultimately treated in the Ringsend plant. In relation to the operational phase of the development, I note that the development site is already entirely composed of impermeable and artificial surfaces no negative effects to surface water will occur. The development includes standard SUD’s measures to enhances flow properties and water qualities. Foul water will be discharged to a foul sewer. The scale of the proposed
development relative to the rest of the area served by that system means that the impact on the flows from that system would be negligible and would not have the potential to have any significant effect on any Natura 2000 site.
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 57 of 73 13.5.4. There is an indirect hydrological pathway between the application site and the coastal
sites listed above via the public drainage system and the Ringsend WWTP.
In Combination or Cumulative Effects
13.5.5. This project is taking place within the context of greater levels of built development and associated increases in residential density in the Dublin area. This can act in a
cumulative manner through increased volumes to the Ringsend WWTP.
13.5.6. The expansion of the city is catered for through land use planning by the various planning authorities in the Dublin area. This has been subject to AA by the planning authority, which concluded that its implementation would not result in significant adverse effects to the integrity of any Natura 2000 areas. I note also the development is for a relatively small residential development consisting of 239 student bed spaces on
serviced lands in an urban area and does not constitute a significant urban development in the context of the city. As such the proposal will not generate significant demands on the existing municipal sewers for foul water and surface water. Furthermore, I note upgrade works have commenced on the Ringsend Wastewater Treatment works extension permitted under ABP – PL.29N.YA0010 and the facility is subject to EPA licencing and associated Appropriate Assessment Screening.
13.5.7. Therefore, having regard to the scale and nature of the proposed student
accommodation and ancillary mixed use, and its location within the built-up area of the city which can be serviced, no Appropriate Assessment issues arise, and the proposed development would not be likely to have a significant effect individually or in combination with other plans or projects on a European site .
AA Screening Conclusion
13.5.8. It is reasonable to conclude that on the basis of the information on the file, which I considered adequate in order to issue a screening determination, that the proposed development individually or in combination with other plans or projects would not be likely to have a significant effect on South Dublin Bay and River Tolka Estuary SPA (Site Code 004024), South Dublin Bay SAC (Site Code 000210), North Dublin Bay SAC (Site Code 000206), and North Bull Island SPA (Site Code 004006) or any European site, in view of the sites’ conservation objectives, and a Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment (and submission of an NIS) is not therefore required.
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 58 of 73 14.0 Recommended Order
Reasons and Considerations
14.1.1. In coming to its decision, the Board had regard to the following:
a) The site’s location within the administrative area of Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Council with a zoning objective for residential development;
b) The policies and objectives in the Goatstown Local Area Plan 2012 (extended 2022) and Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Development Plan 2016-2022;
c) Nature, scale and design of the proposed development;
d) Pattern of existing and permitted development in the area;
e) The Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas and the accompanying Urban Design Manual;
f) The Design Manual for Urban Roads and Streets (DMURS) issued by the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport and the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government in March 2013;
g) The Guidelines for Sustainable Residential Developments in Urban Areas and the accompanying Urban Design Manual – a Best Practice Guide, issued by the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government in May 2009;
h) The Urban Development and Building Heights Guidelines for Planning Authorities 2018;
j)Chief Executive’s Report;
k) Submissions and observations received;
l) The report and recommendation of the inspector including the examination, analysis and evaluation undertaken in relation to appropriate assessment screening and
environmental impact assessment screening Appropriate Assessment
The Board completed an Appropriate Assessment screening exercise in relation to the potential effects of the proposed development on designated European Sites, taking into account the nature, scale and location of the proposed development within a zoned and serviced urban area, the lack of direct connections with regard to the source-pathway-receptor model, the Report for the purposes of Appropriate Assessment Screening
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 59 of 73 submitted with the application, the Inspector’s report and submissions on file. In completing the screening exercise, the Board adopted the report of the Inspector and concluded that the proposed development, individually or in combination with other plans or projects, would not be likely to have a significant effect on any European site, in view of the conservation objectives of such sites, and that a Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment (and submission of a Natura Impact Statement) is not, therefore, required.
Environmental Impact Assessment
The Board completed an environmental impact assessment screening of the proposed development and considered that the Environmental Report submitted by the applicant, identifies and describes adequately the direct, indirect, secondary, and cumulative effects of the proposed development on the environment.
Having regard to:
(a) the nature and scale of the proposed development on an urban site served by public infrastructure,
(b) the absence of any significant environmental sensitivities in the area,
(c) the location of the development outside of any sensitive location specified in article 109(3) of the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 (as amended),
the Board concluded that, by reason of the nature, scale and location of the subject site, the proposed development would not be likely to have significant effects on the
environment. The Board decided, therefore, that an environmental impact assessment report for the proposed development was not necessary in this case.
Proper Planning and Sustainable Development The Board considered that:
1. The proposed development, by virtue of the design, scale, bulk, building line and extent of vertical and horizontal building profile, in particular, the failure to provide for the appropriate transition in height both to the north and southeast of the site would be out of character with the context of the site and would represent a visually prominent and overbearing from of the development relative to its
immediate environment and would constitute an obtrusive feature in views along Goatstown Road and would fail to integrate with the surrounding streetscape, and would be contrary to Policy RES3 and Policy RES4 relating to the protection of existing residential amenities and the established character of areas and ‘infill’
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 60 of 73 development, Section 4.8 of Appendix 9: Building Height Strategy of the of the Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Development Plan 2016-2022 and Section 3.2 of the Building Height Guidelines for Planning Authorities (2018) to ensure that the highest standards of urban design, architectural quality and place making outcomes are also achieved at the scale of the relevant to site context.
The proposed development provides an inadequate design response to this sensitive infill site, would appear visually overbearing and obtrusive when viewed from adjacent properties and from within the streetscape and be contrary to the proper planning and sustainable development of the area.
Irené McCormack Planning Inspector 11th January 2021
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 61 of 73 Appendix 1 -List of Observers
1. Ruth Cunningham 2. Aidan Scully
3. Aideen and Hugh Fitzsimmons 4. Ann Phelan
5. Barry Saul 6. Batty Tighe 7. Betty Murphy 8. Brian Patterson
9. Clodagh O’Connor and Ronnie Neville 10. Conor Dillon and Niamh McCawley 11. Darren Clarke
12. David and Aoife McDonald 13. David Burke
14. David Isaacson 15. Declan Staunton 16. Deirdre Morgan
17. Eileen and John Maguire 18. Elaine and Alan Sorohan 19. Eugene and Mary McAnaney 20. Fiona Oliver
21. Frank and Pauline Sorohan 22. Garth McKeown
23. Gary McIlory
24. Goatstown Residents
25. Helen Barry and Cearbhall O’Siochain 26. Hillda Timoney
27. James Ryan 28. James Walsh 29. Jane Callanan 30. Joan Young
31. John and Catherine English 32. John and Oksana Cronin 33. John McGouran
34. Maeve O’Connell 35. Maria Costello
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 62 of 73 36. Mary McCabe
37. Mary Tighe 38. Maura Bracken
39. Padraic and Aisling Rafferty 40. Patrick and Margaret McEvoy 41. Patrick Maoney
42. Paul and Deirdre Murphy 43. Paul Kidney
44. Pier Kuiper sans Julie Condren 45. Redmond Gavin
46. Roebuck Residents
47. Stephen Carruthers and Sandra Brady 48. Thomas Fennessy
49. Trimbleston Owners Management 50. Wesley and Philis Conlon
51. William and Anne Scollard 52. William Hennessy
53. Yvonne Brett 54. Yvonne Dillon 55. Yvonne Raitt
ABP-308353-20 Inspector’s Report Page 63 of 73 Appendix 2: EIA Screening Form
EIA - Screening Determination for Strategic Housing Development Applications