Environmental Protection

Aiming at the rationalisation and improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the environmental impact assessment procedure, the Government of the Republic of Croatia adopted

the Regulation on amendments to the Regulation on the environmental impact assessment102,

thereby reducing time limits for the procedure, except for the part related to information and participation of the public. In 2009, guidelines on preparing studies on the environmental impact of the projects of exploitation of mineral raw materials were prepared and published. A proposal for guidelines on the projects of wind power plants was compiled and submitted for interdepartmental co-ordination. Guidelines on the participation of the public in environmental impact assessment procedures will be drafted in the first half of 2010. Aiming at a more efficient implementation of the strategic assessment and further education of all participants in the procedure, appropriate instructions for specific parts of the procedure (screening, scoping and participation of the public) will continue to be drafted and education for the employees of competent county bodies will continue to be organised. In 2009, the Croatian Environment Agency (CEA) drafted a proposal of the National List of Indicators comprising 266 indicators. Activities will continue on the implementation and coordination of the Environmental Protection Information System (EPIS) and its components, as well as on the integration of the existing information systems and databases on specific thematic areas and sub-areas within the EPIS. The CEA has been preparing a Report on the State of the Environment in the Republic of Croatia covering the period 2005-2008. The Report will be completed by the end of 2010. In 2010, work will also continue on defining and co- ordinating all the criteria for the selection and designation of reference centres for all thematic areas and on drafting a proposal of the decision on their establishment.

Activities will continue on the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, both with regard to the obligations related to reducing greenhouse gas emission and those related to reporting on emissions. In late 2008, implementing regulations were adopted on greenhouse gas emission quotas

and emission trading103, as well as on the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol flexible

mechanisms104. In June 2009, the Government of the Republic of Croatia adopted the Plan for

101

Strategic Study on Improving the Efficiency of Enforcement Proceedings and Introducing Private Enforcement Agents

102 _{Official Gazette 67/09}

103 _{Regulation on greenhouse gas emission quotas and the method of emission allowance trading. (Official Gazette} 142/08)

allocation of greenhouse gas emission quotas in the Republic of Croatia105 In December 2009, the Greenhouse Gas Register become operational as the procedure of connecting it with the International Transaction Log (ITL) was completed. The trading system will be established in two phases: in the first phase the entities subject to the requirement will obtain emission permits, and in the period 2010-2012 they will be monitoring emissions from their plants and submitting verified reports. Following Croatia's accession to the EU, the plants will be allocated quotas in the accounts in the Register and the Croatian Emission Trading System will be connected with the EU Emission Trading System. An implementation regulation on the conditions for performing the activities related to the verification of reports on plant emissions will be adopted in 2010.

As regards air quality, the implementation of the measures from the Air Quality Protection and

Improvement Plan106 will continue to be monitored. The remaining 12 stations for continuous air

quality monitoring within the National Air Quality Monitoring Network were established in 2009, which was financed from the state budget. The stations' measuring equipment is procured under the PHARE 2006 project. The stations are expected to be put into operation in the first half of 2010. As of 1 January 2010, air quality will be monitored, and the stations within the National Network maintained and serviced, by the Meteorological and Hydrological Service. In December 2009, the Government of the Republic of Croatia adopted the Programme for gradual emission reduction of certain pollutants in the Republic of Croatia for the period until the end of 2010, with projections

for the period 2010-2020107. In early 2010, the Ministry will prepare the Action Plan for Reduction

of Air Pollution by Ground-Level Ozone. The Action plan for Reduction of Air Pollution by Suspended Particles and Nitrogen Oxides in the Areas and Settled Areas of the Republic of Croatia in which Limit and Target Values are Exceeded will be prepared in 2010.

In the field of waste management, activities were continued on the rehabilitation and closing of waste disposal sites, with the rehabilitation of 63 waste disposal sites completed so far. The rehabilitation of the waste disposal sites is co-financed by the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund, which has concluded contracts on the rehabilitation of the total of 299 waste disposal sites with local self-government units. The public procurement procedure is underway for the construction of the Bikarac Waste Management Centre (WMC) in Šibenik-Knin County, co- financed under the ISPA programme in the amount of EUR 6.0 million. In 2009, agreements were concluded with the European Commission on the co-financing of two WMC construction projects, in Istria County and in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. Additional WMC construction projects to be co-financed from the EU funds are in the preparatory phase. The implementation of the Phare 2006 project, aimed at improving hazardous waste management, is underway.

In the field of water management, activities aimed at strengthening and establishing the integrated water management system continued through intensive investments in the water management

infrastructure. December 2009 saw the adoption of the new Water Act108 and Water Management

Financing Act109, which will provide the basis for the adoption of subordinate legislation aimed at

strengthening and reforming the existing water management financing system, as well as increasing the annual funding. The allocation of funds from the state budget, grants, loans and the EU assistance funds for the period 2010-2012 is envisaged for the following projects: the realisation of capital water supply projects; capital projects of the protection of water and sea against pollution; capital irrigation projects; regional project for the management of the Neretva and Trebišnjica rivers, implemented in cooperation with Bosnia and Herzegovina; the ISPA project ‘Programme for

105

Official Gazette 76/09

106 _{Air Quality Protection and Improvement Plan in the Republic of Croatia for the period 2008-2011 (Official Gazette} 61/08)

107 _{Official Gazette 152/09} 108

Official Gazette 153/09 109 _{Official Gazette 153/09}

Water and Waste Water Karlovac’ and the ISPA technical assistance for the preparation of projects under the IPA programme; Inland Waters Project and IPA projects Slavonski Brod and Knin-Drniš.

As regards sea quality, the Regulation on sea bathing water quality110, redefining standards for

bathing water quality on sea beaches and establishing limit values for microbiological parameters and other characteristics of the sea, as well as management measures, has been in effect since 1 January 2009. A unified database for entering, processing and evaluating testing results, as well as for reporting and informing the public on sea bathing water quality has been developed. The database became operational at the beginning of the season of sea water quality assessment in 2009, during which the public had access to the sea water quality assessment results by means of a Google Maps browser, developed especially for that purpose. The sea bathing water quality profile, also planned to be entered into the database, is under preparation, as well as the annual report, leaflets and map on sea bathing water quality on the beaches of the Croatian Adriatic. Activities were continued on the implementation of the Project against Pollution of Water in the Coastal Area. Within its activities, the EPA will continue with the establishment and development of the Water Quality IT System and the IT System ‘More’ and establish a connection with other databases and the Water Information System for Europe (WISE).

In the field of nature protection, the priorities for the period 2010-2012 include completing the process of alignment of the legislation with the acquis communautaire, establishing the necessary implementing mechanisms and building up the administrative capacity at all levels by employing new experts and providing training to existing and new employees. Special attention will be given to completing the proposal for the EU ecological network NATURA 2000 and creating management plans for these areas, as well as to establishing monitoring systems. The project ‘Institutional Strengthening and Implementation of the NATURA 2000 Ecological Network in Croatia’ under the PHARE 2005 programme was completed in 2009. The project included conducting consultation activities with sectors and interested participants, drafting management plans for NATURA 2000 areas (2 pilot projects), conducting expert training programmes related to the appropriate assessment of effects on NATURA 2000 areas and implementing numerous activities aimed at raising public awareness of the proposal of NATURA 2000 areas. The plans for 2010 include continuing expert activities on defining the proposal for the NATURA 2000 Ecological Network. It is also envisaged to carry out part of the activities aiming at the establishment of the NATURA 2000 Ecological Network through the implementation of IPA projects in 2010. The Republic of Croatia is obliged to submit the proposal for the NATURA 2000 Ecological Network (the database containing complete data on localities (areas) as prescribed by the Habitats Directive) to the European Commission until the date of accession, by which time the Regulation on internationally important ecological areas will have been completed and the

Regulation on ecological network declaration111 amended. In the forthcoming period, work will

continue on the establishment of a unified nature protection information system and protection of

new areas pursuant to the Nature Protection Act112.

As regards the control of industrial contamination, the Regulation on the procedure of establishing

combined environmental conditions113 entered into force on 31 March 2009. The CARDS 2004

project, which contributed to the strengthening of administrative capacities for the implementation

of the IPPC Directive114, was completed in June 2009. With an aim to further enhance the capacity

of the industrial sector to implement the IPPC Directive, a project under the IPA I programme was proposed in 2009 to provide support to the operators of industrial plants required to obtain IPPC

110 _{Official Gazette 73/08} 111 _{Official Gazette 109/07}

112 _{Official Gazette 70/05 and 139/08} 113

Official Gazette 114/08

permits, and to other participants in the permit issuance procedure. The start of the project implementation is envisaged for the fourth quarter of 2010. In 2009, the EPA established four databases (the Environmental Pollution Register, Register of Installations in Which Dangerous Substances Have Been Identified, Inventory of Inquest Registers for Reported Major Accidents, Inventory of Inquest Registers for Operating Permits and Licences) within the Plant Emissions Information System (PEIS). The development and upgrading of these databases will be continued and reporting will be improved. Promotional activities will continue for the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) to be introduced into companies and organisations.

In the area of chemicals, plans for 2010 include the adoption of subordinate legislation to regulate the area of hazardous chemicals whose transportation has been forbidden or restricted and, in accordance with the REACH Regulation, the classification, labelling and packaging of hazardous chemicals. In the area of biocidal products, the Ordinance on amendments to the Ordinance on the list of existing active substances permitted in biocidal products and the Ordinance on amendments to the Ordinance on the list of existing active substances not permitted in biocidal products are planned to be enacted in 2010.

In the area of GMO, plans for 2010 include making amendments to existing legislation on the threshold for genetically modified organisms in products below which such products need not be labelled as products containing genetically modified organisms when placed on the market.

The new Noise Protection Act115 was adopted in 2009, in accordance to which the production of

strategic noise maps and action plans will be continued.

In the field of forestry, the compilation of the ‘Conceptual and Operational Plan of National Forest Resources Inventory of the Republic of Croatia’ has been completed. The finalisation and data presentation are planned for the beginning of 2010. The Register of Forestry Fires is established and has been in use since 1 January 2009. An analysis of the applicability of the Register will be made in the first quarter of 2010, possible deficiencies will be removed and improvements to the Registry made. The Register of Forest Ecosystems Damages will contain around ten sub-registers which are in the development stage. The basic database on the damage of forest ecosystems is established and it will be further developed in the form of registers. The project for improving the implementation of fire-prevention measures aimed at reducing the number of fires is expected to be launched in 2010. The existing National Forest Policy and Strategy will be revised in 2010 and 2011 and the National Forest Programme will be created afterwards.