• No results found

2: Evolution and key features of feed-in tariff regulations for

Year Regulation Key institutional features Key PPA features Key price features

1995 MR No.1895/1995 on the selling rate

of electricity from small-scale power generating plants owned by private sector and cooperatives

PLN prioritises purchase from hydro, wind, solar, geothermal.

Small power producer defined as < 30 MW in Java and < 15MW outside of Java

Permits/Issued by:

• SPPP (Notification of

Presidential

approval)/Chairman of

Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)

• SPPM (Investment Approval

Letter)/BKPM

• IUKU (Electricity Business Licence for Public

Provision)/Minister of MEMR

Contract for cooperatives: 1 year

Contact for firms: 3–20 years

PPA annulled after one year if firm cannot secure finance

Letter of approval for project from DG of PLN basis for getting permits

No specific price

Price based on: annual marginal cost of PLN and capacity factor

2002 MR No. 1122/2002 known as PSK

Tersebar or on Small-Scale Power Purchase Agreement

Requires PLN to purchase renewable electricity from producers for projects up to 1 MW capacity

Permits/Issued by (in addition to the ones in MD 1895/1995):

• SULO (Commissioning

Certificate)/DG PLN and district head

• Letter of approval for project/DG PLN and head of district

UPL/Ministry of Environment

Contract

PLN has 60 days to evaluate project proposals

Construction of plant must start within one year after signing of PPA

No specific price, price based on:

• PLN production and

delivery cost of electricity (BPP)

• set as 60% and 80% of BPP

for low or medium voltage connection

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Year Regulation Key institutional features Key PPA features Key price features

2006 MR No. 2/2006 on Medium Scale

Power Generation Using Renewable Energy for generation capacity of 1– 10 MW

Same licences as MR No. 1122/2002 Minimum contract period: 10

years

Same tariff system as MR No. 1122/2002

No specific price

Tariff for first three years based on BPP at the time of signing of PPA; afterwards annual adjustment based on annual BPP

2009 MR No. 31/2009 on Small and

Medium Scale Power Generation Utilizing Renewable Energy

Regulates and sets specific tariffs for small and medium power plants with capacity of up to 10 MW

Same licences as in previous MR

PLN has the authority to base the purchasing price based on its own electricity cost estimates which needs to be reported to the Minister of MEMR

PLN is obliged to provide standardised PPA contracts

656 IDR/kWh (medium voltage grid) x regional f-factor (ranging from 1, 1.2 to 1.3) and 1004 IDR/kWh (low voltage grid) x regional f-factor

Prices can be adjusted periodically

2012 MR No. 4/2012 on PLN Purchasing

Price of Renewable Electricity from Small and Medium Size Producers (1– 10 MW)

If PLN decides to buy power in excess or equal to the prevailing production costs (BPP), it has to seek permit from the DG of Electricity of the MEMR

For purchasing excess power, the maximum contract length is one year

Biomass and biogas:

• medium voltage, 975

IDR/kWh

• low voltage, 1,325 IDR/kWh

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Year Regulation Key institutional features Key PPA features Key price features

Same as MR No. 31/2009, but adds tariffs for biomass gas, municipal solid waste and waste using sanitary landfill

PLN is obliged to report provincial BPP prices to the DG Electricity every three months

• medium voltage, 1,050

IDR/kWh

• low voltage, 1,398 IDR/kWh

Sanitary landfill waste:

• medium voltage, 850

IDR/kWh

• low voltage, 1,998 IDR/kWh

2013 MR No. 19/2013 on Purchasing Price

of Renewable Electricity from Small and Medium Size Producers (1–10 MW) for municipal solid waste and landfill technology

Revision of the purchasing price for municipal solid waste and landfill waste electricity for PLN as set under MR No. 2/2012

Same licenses as in previous MR PPA length of 20 years Municipal solid waste:

• medium voltage, 1,450

IDR/kWh

• low voltage, 1,798

IDR/kWh

Waste using sanitary landfill:

• medium voltage, 1,250

IDR/kWh

• low voltage, 1,598 IDR/kWh

2013 MR No. 17/2013 on Purchasing Price

of Renewable Electricity from Small and Medium Size Producers (1–10 MW) for Solar PV

Same licenses as in previous MR

FIT part of reverse bidding mechanism

Capacity tender quota managed by MEMR (140 MWp in 80 locations)

PPA length of 20 years

FIT price includes connecting procurement fee to transmission to PLN grid

Developer bids, lowest FIT bid wins

For local content modules (i.e., local content has to be greater than 40%):

90

Year Regulation Key institutional features Key PPA features Key price features

Developer with lowest bid on FIT wins

Year 11–20, 13 cents/kWh For imported modules: Year 1–10, 25 cents/kWh Year 11–20, 10 cents/kWh

2014 MR No. 27/2014 on Purchasing Price

of Renewable Electricity from Small and Medium Size Producers (1–10 MW) for municipal solid waste and landfill technology

Revised FITs of MR No. 19/2013 Medium voltage:

• Biomass, 1,150 IDR/kWh

• Biogas, 1,050 IDR/kWh

• Municipal solid waste (zero waste), 1,450 IDR/kWh • Landfill waste, 1,250 IDR/kWh Low voltage: • Biomass, 1,500 IDR/kWh • Biogas, 1,400 IDR/kWh

• Municipal solid waste (zero waste), 1,798 IDR/kWh • Landfill waste, 1,598

IDR/kWh

FITS x regional factors, ranging from:

Java (1) to Papua (1.6)

2014 MR No. 12/2014 Purchasing Price of

Renewable Electricity from Small and

Base price x regional f-factor (ranging from 1, 1.2 to 1.3): Year 1–8:

91

Year Regulation Key institutional features Key PPA features Key price features

Medium Size Producers (1–10 MW) for hydropower Medium (up to 10 MW), 1,075 IDR/kWh Low (up to 250 kW), 1,270 IDR/kWh Year 8–20: Medium (up to 10 MW), 750 IDR/kWh Low (up to 250 kW), 700 IDR/kWh

2015 MR No. 12/2014 Purchasing Price of

Renewable Electricity from Small and Medium Size Producers (1–10 MW) for hydropower

Regulation stipulates tariff in US cents/kWh

Base price x regional f-factor (ranging from 1, 1.2 to 1.3): Year 1–8: • Medium (up to 10 MW), 12 cents/kWh • Low (up to 250 kW), 14.4 cents/kWh Year 8–20 • Medium (up to 10 MW), 7.5 cents/kWh • Low (up to 250 kW), 9 cents/kWh

2016 MR No. 19/2016 Purchasing Price of

Renewable Electricity from Small and Medium Size Producers for Solar PV

Quota capacity of 5000 MW

determined on regional basis MEMR. Requires solar plant developers to

PPA length of 20 years Fixed FIT on first-come-first-

served basis

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Year Regulation Key institutional features Key PPA features Key price features

comply with the minimum local content requirements as stipulated by Ministry of Trade and Industry regulations

FIT price includes connecting procurement fee to transmission to PLN grid

Papua (highest FIT), 23 cents

Notes: Asian Development Bank. IDR = Indonesian Rupiah. FITs = Feed-in-Tariffs. IPP = Independent Power Producers. METI = Renewable Society Indonesia. MEMR = Ministry for Energy and Mineral Resources. MR = Ministerial Regulation. PLN = National Electricity Company. PPA = Power Purchasing Agreement.

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Appendix 3.3: SMPP project data