FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Note 3 Fair value measurement
For a discussion of the Firm’s valuation methodologies for assets, liabilities and lending-related commitments measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table presents the asset and liabilities reported at fair value as of March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013 , by major product category and fair value hierarchy.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Fair value hierarchy
Netting adjustments
March 31, 2014 (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements $ — $ 25,727 $ — $ — $ 25,727
Securities borrowed — 2,392 — — 2,392
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies (a) 5 23,149 1,150 — 24,304
Residential – nonagency — 1,692 715 — 2,407
Commercial – nonagency — 877 465 — 1,342
Total mortgage-backed securities 5 25,718 2,330 — 28,053
U.S. Treasury and government agencies (a) 19,799 10,910 — — 30,709
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities — 5,888 1,219 — 7,107
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper — 2,472 — — 2,472
Non-U.S. government debt securities 32,052 24,126 52 — 56,230
Corporate debt securities — 27,162 4,873 — 32,035
Loans (b) 215 16,582 12,521 — 29,318
Asset-backed securities — 3,148 1,156 — 4,304
Total debt instruments 52,071 116,006 22,151 — 190,228
Equity securities 107,523 1,046 885 — 109,454
Physical commodities (c) 4,395 4,012 3 — 8,410
Other — 6,556 1,284 — 7,840
Total debt and equity instruments (d) 163,989 127,620 24,323 — 315,932
Derivative receivables:
Interest rate 287 760,930 5,344 (738,024 ) 28,537
Credit — 78,047 3,367 (80,203 ) 1,211
Foreign exchange 405 120,799 1,765 (109,179 ) 13,790
Equity — 41,464 6,316 (40,497 ) 7,283
Commodity 207 37,903 633 (30,292 ) 8,451
Total derivative receivables (e) 899 1,039,143 17,425 (998,195 ) 59,272
Total trading assets 164,888 1,166,763 41,748 (998,195 ) 375,204
Available-for-sale securities:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies (a) — 62,257 — — 62,257
Residential – nonagency — 58,055 663 — 58,718
Commercial – nonagency — 16,831 527 — 17,358
Total mortgage-backed securities — 137,143 1,190 — 138,333
U.S. Treasury and government agencies (a) 19,419 292 — — 19,711
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities — 26,219 — — 26,219
Certificates of deposit — 1,511 — — 1,511
Non-U.S. government debt securities 24,877 30,524 — — 55,401
Corporate debt securities — 20,814 — — 20,814
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations — 26,755 797 — 27,552
Other — 11,654 330 — 11,984
Equity securities 3,054 — — — 3,054
Total available-for-sale securities 47,350 254,912 2,317 — 304,579
Loans — 78 2,271 — 2,349
Mortgage servicing rights — — 8,552 — 8,552
Other assets:
87
All other 4,245 291 2,984 — 7,520
Total other assets 5,026 801 8,319 — 14,146
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ 217,264 $ 1,450,673 (g) $ 63,207 (g) $ (998,195 ) $ 732,949
Deposits $ — $ 5,062 $ 2,386 $ — $ 7,448
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements — 4,908 — — 4,908
Other borrowed funds — 12,089 1,535 — 13,624
Trading liabilities:
Debt and equity instruments (d) 71,449 19,921 101 — 91,471
Derivative payables:
Interest rate 183 731,370 3,254 (719,499 ) 15,308
Credit — 77,768 3,123 (79,054 ) 1,837
Foreign exchange 442 124,762 3,047 (114,823 ) 13,428
Equity — 41,881 7,376 (40,923 ) 8,334
Commodity 213 40,283 691 (30,956 ) 10,231
Total derivative payables (e) 838 1,016,064 17,491 (985,255 ) 49,138
Total trading liabilities 72,287 1,035,985 17,592 (985,255 ) 140,609
Accounts payable and other liabilities — — 18 — 18
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs — 865 1,160 — 2,025
Long-term debt — 18,941 11,203 — 30,144
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ 72,287 $ 1,077,850 $ 33,894 $ (985,255 ) $ 198,776
Fair value hierarchy
Netting adjustments
December 31, 2013 (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements $ — $ 25,135 $ — $ — $ 25,135
Securities borrowed — 3,739 — — 3,739
Trading assets:
Debt instruments:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies (a) 4 25,582 1,005 — 26,591
Residential – nonagency — 1,749 726 — 2,475
Commercial – nonagency — 871 432 — 1,303
Total mortgage-backed securities 4 28,202 2,163 — 30,369
U.S. Treasury and government agencies (a) 14,933 10,547 — — 25,480
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities — 6,538 1,382 — 7,920
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper — 3,071 — — 3,071
Non-U.S. government debt securities 25,762 22,379 143 — 48,284
Corporate debt securities — 24,802 5,920 — 30,722
Loans (b) — 17,331 13,455 — 30,786
Asset-backed securities — 3,647 1,272 — 4,919
Total debt instruments 40,699 116,517 24,335 — 181,551
Equity securities 107,667 954 885 — 109,506
Physical commodities (c) 4,968 5,217 4 — 10,189
Other — 5,659 2,000 — 7,659
Total debt and equity instruments (d) 153,334 128,347 27,224 — 308,905
Derivative receivables:
Interest rate 419 848,862 5,398 (828,897 ) 25,782
Credit — 79,754 3,766 (82,004 ) 1,516
Foreign exchange 434 151,521 1,644 (136,809 ) 16,790
Equity — 45,892 7,039 (40,704 ) 12,227
Commodity 320 34,696 722 (26,294 ) 9,444
Total derivative receivables (e) 1,173 1,160,725 18,569 (1,114,708 ) 65,759
Total trading assets 154,507 1,289,072 45,793 (1,114,708 ) 374,664
Available-for-sale securities:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies (a) — 77,815 — — 77,815
Residential – nonagency — 61,760 709 — 62,469
Commercial – nonagency — 15,900 525 — 16,425
Total mortgage-backed securities — 155,475 1,234 — 156,709
U.S. Treasury and government agencies (a) 21,091 298 — — 21,389
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities — 29,461 — — 29,461
Certificates of deposit — 1,041 — — 1,041
Non-U.S. government debt securities 25,648 30,600 — — 56,248
Corporate debt securities — 21,512 — — 21,512
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations — 27,409 821 — 28,230
Other — 11,978 267 — 12,245
Equity securities 3,142 — — — 3,142
Total available-for-sale securities 49,881 277,774 2,322 — 329,977
Loans — 80 1,931 — 2,011
Mortgage servicing rights — — 9,614 — 9,614
Other assets:
Private equity investments (f) 606 429 6,474 — 7,509
All other 4,213 289 3,176 — 7,678
Total other assets 4,819 718 9,650 — 15,187
88
Deposits $ — $ 4,369 $ 2,255 $ — $ 6,624
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements — 5,426 — — 5,426
Other borrowed funds — 11,232 2,074 — 13,306
Trading liabilities:
Debt and equity instruments (d) 61,262 19,055 113 — 80,430
Derivative payables:
Interest rate 321 822,014 3,019 (812,071 ) 13,283
Credit — 78,731 3,671 (80,121 ) 2,281
Foreign exchange 443 156,838 2,844 (144,178 ) 15,947
Equity — 46,552 8,102 (39,935 ) 14,719
Commodity 398 36,609 607 (26,530 ) 11,084
Total derivative payables (e) 1,162 1,140,744 18,243 (1,102,835 ) 57,314
Total trading liabilities 62,424 1,159,799 18,356 (1,102,835 ) 137,744
Accounts payable and other liabilities — — 25 — 25
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs — 756 1,240 — 1,996
Long-term debt — 18,870 10,008 — 28,878
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ 62,424 $ 1,200,452 $ 33,958 $ (1,102,835 ) $ 193,999
(a) At March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013, included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations of $77.1 billion and $91.5 billion , respectively, which were predominantly mortgage-related.
(b) At March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013, included within trading loans were $14.7 billion and $14.8 billion , respectively, of residential first-lien mortgages, and $1.8 billion and $2.1 billion , respectively, of commercial first-lien mortgages. Residential mortgage loans include conforming mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell to U.S. government agencies of $6.1 billion and $6.0 billion , respectively, and reverse mortgages of $3.6 billion and $3.6 billion , respectively.
(c) Physical commodities inventories are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or market. “Market” is a term defined in U.S. GAAP as not exceeding fair value less costs to sell (“transaction costs”).
Transaction costs for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories are either not applicable or immaterial to the value of the inventory. Therefore, market
approximates fair value for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories. When fair value hedging has been applied (or when market is below cost), the carrying value of physical commodities approximates fair value, because under fair value hedge accounting, the cost basis is adjusted for changes in fair value. For a further discussion of the Firm’s hedge accounting relationships, see Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q. To provide consistent fair value disclosure information, all physical commodities inventories have been included in each period presented.
89
(d) Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures numbers (“CUSIPs”).
(e) As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the tables above, the Firm does not reduce derivative receivables and derivative payables balances for this netting adjustment, either within or across the levels of the fair value hierarchy, as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Therefore, the balances reported in the fair value hierarchy table are gross of any counterparty netting adjustments. However, if the Firm were to net such balances within level 3, the reduction in the level 3 derivative receivables and payables balances would be $6.5 billion and $7.6 billion at March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013, respectively; this is exclusive of the netting benefit associated with cash collateral, which would further reduce the level 3 balances.
(f) Private equity instruments represent investments within the Corporate/Private Equity line of business. The cost basis of the private equity investment portfolio totaled $7.0 billion and $8.0 billion at March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(g) Includes investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate and other funds that do not have readily determinable fair values. The Firm uses net asset value per share when measuring the fair value of these investments. At March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013, the fair values of these investments were $3.3 billion and $3.2 billion , respectively, of which $1.2 billion and $899 million , respectively, were classified in level 2, and $2.1 billion and $2.3 billion , respectively, in level 3.
Transfers between levels for instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no significant transfers between levels 1 and 2, or from level 2 into level 3. Transfers from level 3 into level 2 were not significant during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, certain highly rated collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), including $27.3 billion held in the Firm ’ s available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities portfolio and $1.3 billion held in the trading portfolio, were transferred from level 3 to level 2, based on increased liquidity and price transparency.
All transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur.
Level 3 valuations
For further information on the Firm’s valuation process and a detailed discussion of the determination of fair value for individual financial instruments, see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table presents the Firm’s primary level 3 financial instruments, the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of those financial instruments, the significant unobservable inputs, the range of values for those inputs and, for certain instruments, the weighted averages of such inputs. While the determination to classify an instrument within level 3 is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement, level 3 financial instruments typically include observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources) in addition to the unobservable components. The level 1 and/or level 2 inputs are not included in the table. In addition, the Firm manages the risk of the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The range of values presented in the table is representative of the highest and lowest level input used to value the significant groups of instruments within a product/instrument classification. The input range does not reflect the level of input uncertainty, instead it is driven by the different underlying characteristics of the various instruments within the classification. For example, two option contracts may have similar levels of market risk exposure and valuation uncertainty, but may have significantly different implied volatility levels because the option contracts have different underlyings, tenors, or strike prices.
Where provided, the weighted averages of the input values presented in the table are calculated based on the fair value of the instruments that the input is being used to value. In the Firm’s view, the input range and the weighted average value do not reflect the degree of input uncertainty or an assessment of the reasonableness of the Firm’s estimates and assumptions. Rather, they reflect the characteristics of the various instruments held by the Firm and the relative distribution of instruments within the range of characteristics. The input range and weighted average values will therefore vary from period-to-period and parameter to parameter based on the characteristics of the instruments held by the Firm at each balance sheet date.
For the Firm’s derivatives and structured notes positions classified within level 3 at March 31, 2014, the equity and interest rate correlation inputs used in estimating fair value were concentrated at the upper end of the range presented, while the credit correlation inputs were distributed across the range presented and the foreign exchange correlation inputs were concentrated at the lower end of the range presented. In addition, the interest rate volatility inputs used in estimating fair value were concentrated at the upper end of the range presented, while equity volatilities were concentrated at the lower end of the range. The forward commodity prices used in estimating the fair value of commodity derivatives were concentrated within the lower end of the range presented.
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Level 3 inputs (a)
March 31, 2014 (in millions, except for ratios and basis points)
Product/Instrument Fair value Principal valuation
technique Unobservable inputs Range of input values Weighted average Residential mortgage-backed securities
and loans $ 11,022 Discounted cash flows Yield 2 % - 22% 7%
Prepayment speed 0 % - 15% 7%
Conditional default rate 0 % - 100% 26%
Loss severity 0 % - 100% 21%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
and loans (b) 1,333 Discounted cash flows Yield 4 % - 30% 10%
Conditional default rate 0 % - 100% 11%
Loss severity 0 % - 40% 30%
Corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities, and other (c)
13,119 Discounted cash flows Credit spread 53 bps - 350 bps 163 bps
Yield 1 % - 46% 10%
5,131 Market comparables Price 3 - 122 94
Net interest rate derivatives 2,090 Option pricing Interest rate correlation (75 )% - 95%
Interest rate spread volatility 0 % - 60%
Net credit derivatives (b)(c) 244 Discounted cash flows Credit correlation 42 % - 79%
Net foreign exchange derivatives (1,282 ) Option pricing Foreign exchange correlation 48 % - 75%
Net equity derivatives (1,060 ) Option pricing Equity volatility 15 % - 60%
Net commodity derivatives (58 ) Discounted cash flows Forward commodity price $ 20 - $160 per megawatt hour Collateralized loan obligations 797 Discounted cash flows Credit spread 225 bps - 525 bps 237 bps
Prepayment speed 20% 20%
Conditional default rate 2% 2%
Loss severity 40% 40%
493 Market comparables Price 0 - 113 85
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) 8,552 Discounted cash flows Refer to Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q.
Private equity direct investments 4,500 Market comparables EBITDA multiple 2.0x - 16.5x 7.4x
Liquidity adjustment 0 % - 40% 11%
Private equity fund investments (d) 835 Net asset value Net asset value (f)
Long-term debt, other borrowed funds, and
deposits (e) 13,946 Option pricing Interest rate correlation (75 )% - 95%
Foreign exchange correlation 0 % - 75%
Equity correlation (40 )% - 85%
1,178 Discounted cash flows Credit correlation 42 % - 79%
(a) The categories presented in the table have been aggregated based upon the product type, which may differ from their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b) The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $638 million of credit derivative receivables and $570 million of credit derivative payables with underlying mortgage risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans.
(c) The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $961 million of credit derivative receivables and $817 million of credit derivative payables with underlying asset-backed securities risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities and other.
(d) As of March 31, 2014 , $165 million of private equity fund exposure was carried at a discount to net asset value per share.
(e) Long-term debt, other borrowed funds and deposits include structured notes issued by the Firm that are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. The estimation of the fair value of structured notes is predominantly based on the derivative features embedded within the instruments. The significant unobservable inputs are broadly consistent with those presented for derivative receivables.
(f) The range has not been disclosed due to the wide range of possible values given the diverse nature of the underlying investments.
91 Changes in and ranges of unobservable inputs
For a discussion of the impact on fair value of changes in unobservable inputs and the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as a description of attributes of the underlying instruments and external market factors that affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of the Firm’s positions see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements The following tables include a rollforward of the Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts (including changes in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Firm within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within level 3, the determination is based on the
significance of the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Also, the Firm risk-manages the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy; as these level 1 and level 2 risk management instruments are not included below, the gains or losses in the following tables do not reflect the effect of the Firm’s risk management activities related to such level 3 instruments.
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Three months ended March 31, 2014 (in millions)
Total trading assets – debt and equity
instruments 27,224 650 (c) 5,249 (5,129 ) (2,499 ) (1,172 ) 24,323 638 (c)
Three months ended March 31, 2014 (in millions)
92
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
Three months ended March 31, 2013 (in millions)
Obligations of U.S. states and
municipalities 1,436 41 1 (46 ) — — 1,432 36
Total trading assets – debt and equity
instruments 25,639 (46 ) (c) 6,443 (5,997 ) (1,597 ) (1,739 ) 22,703 (82 ) (c)
Three months ended March 31, 2013 (in millions)
Trading liabilities – debt and equity
instruments 205 (8 ) (c) (1,485 ) 1,552 — (13 ) — 251 (5 ) (c)
Accounts payable and other liabilities 36 1 (f) — — — (4 ) — 33 1 (f)
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated
VIEs 925 (34 ) (c) — — 21 (94 ) — 818 (34 ) (c)
Long-term debt 8,476 (475 ) (c) — — 1,855 (357 ) (415 ) 9,084 (98 ) (c)
93
94
(a) All level 3 derivatives are presented on a net basis, irrespective of the underlying counterparty.
(b) Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total Firm liabilities accounted for at fair value (including liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 17% and 18% at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(c) Predominantly reported in principal transactions revenue, except for changes in fair value for Consumer & Community Banking (“CCB”) mortgage loans, lending-related commitments originated with the intent to sell, and mortgage loan purchase commitments, which are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(d) Realized gains/(losses) on securities, as well as other-than-temporary impairment losses that are recorded in earnings, are reported in securities gains. Unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in OCI. Realized gains/(losses) and foreign exchange remeasurement adjustments recorded in income on AFS securities were $(1) million and $(18) million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Unrealized gains/(losses) recorded on AFS securities in OCI were $(4) million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(e) Changes in fair value for CCB mortgage servicing rights are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(f) Predominantly reported in other income.
(g) Loan originations are included in purchases.
(h) All transfers into and/or out of level 3 are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quar terly reporting period in which they occur.
(i) The prior period amounts have been revised. The revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or its results of operations.
Level 3 analysis
Consolidated Balance Sheets changes
Level 3 assets (including assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis) were 2.7% of total Firm assets at March 31, 2014.
The following describes significant changes to level 3 assets since December 31, 2013, for those items measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For further information on changes impacting items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on page 95 of this Form 10-Q.
Three months ended March 31, 2014
Level 3 assets were $63.2 billion at March 31, 2014, reflecting a decrease of $6.1 billion from December 31, 2013, mainly due to the following:
Gains and losses
The following describes significant components of total
realized/unrealized gains/(losses) for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated. For further information on these instruments, see Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements rollforward tables on pages 89–94 of this Form 10-Q.
Three months ended March 31, 2014
Three months ended March 31, 2013
• $2.9 billion decrease in trading assets - debt and equity instruments, largely driven by net sales and maturities of corporate debt securities and maturities of trading loans;
• $1.1 billion decrease in derivative receivables largely driven by a decrease in equity derivative receivables due to maturities;
• $1.1 billion decrease in MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q;
• $1.1 billion decrease in private equity investments, driven by sales of investments.
• $495 million and $225 million of net losses on assets and liabilities, respectively, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, none of which were individually significant.
• $851 million and $537 million of net gains on assets and liabilities, respectively, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, none of which were individually significant.
Credit & funding adjustments
The following table provides the credit and funding adjustments, excluding the effect of any associated hedging activities, reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated.
The following table provides the impact of credit adjustments on Principal transactions revenue in the respective periods, excluding the effect of any associated hedging activities.
(in millions) Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013
(a) Balances are presented net of applicable credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) and debit valuation adjustments (“DVA”)/funding valuation adjustments (“FVA”).
(b) Positive CVA and DVA/FVA represent amounts that increased receivable balances or decreased payable balances; negative CVA and DVA/FVA represent amounts that decreased receivable balances or increased payable balances.
(c) Derivatives CVA includes results managed by the credit portfolio group and other businesses.
(d) At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included derivatives DVA of $620 million and
$715 million , respectively.
(e) Structured notes are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. At March 31, 2014 , and December 31, 2013, included $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion , respectively, of financial instruments with no embedded derivative for which the fair value option has been elected.
(f) At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013 included structured notes DVA of $1.3 billion and
$1.4 billion , respectively.
Three months ended March
(a) Derivatives CVA includes results managed by the credit portfolio group and other businesses.
(b) Included derivatives DVA of $(94) million and $(5) million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c) Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 98–99 of this Form 10-Q.
(d) Included structured notes DVA of $(115) million and $131 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
95 Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis
At March 31, 2014 and 2013, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were $3.8 billion and $987 million , respectively, which predominantly consisted of loans that had fair value adjustments in each of the first three months of 2014 and 2013. At March 31, 2014 , $333 million and $3.5 billion of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. At March 31, 2013, $176 million and $811 million of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. Liabilities
At March 31, 2014 and 2013, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were $3.8 billion and $987 million , respectively, which predominantly consisted of loans that had fair value adjustments in each of the first three months of 2014 and 2013. At March 31, 2014 , $333 million and $3.5 billion of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. At March 31, 2013, $176 million and $811 million of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. Liabilities