• No results found

FINAL REMARKS

In document fruit technology book (Page 147-153)

The fresh-cut fruit industry is expected to continue growing during the forthcoming years. The Interna- tional Fresh Produce Association forecasts sales of $15 billion in 2005 in the United States up from the current $10–12 billion sales.

However, there are still many research goals to be achieved to allow the continued growth of the fresh- cut fruit market.

Future challenges include the development of pro- cedures that ensure high quality and safety standards for fresh-cut fruit produce. Special attention should be dedicated to investigate new treatments to improve quality and to extend the microbiological shelf life to prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The effect of nontraditional sanitizers and new com- pounds from natural sources that appear to be health- ier for consumers also needs to be assessed. Further- more, it would be important to study the influence of traditional and new packaging systems on safety, specifically with a proper regard for the growth of human foodborne pathogens. Last but not least, it is necessary to develop better technology for the en- tire processing chain, from the growing fields to con- sumers. This will permit processors to achieve more stable products and to meet the highest hygienic stan- dards.

REFERENCES

Abe, K.; Tanase, M.; Chachin, K. 1998. Studies on physiological and chemical changes of fresh-cut bananas. I. Deterioration in fresh-cut green tip

bananas. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science. 67: 123–129.

Agar, I.T.; Massantini, R.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Kader, A.A. 1999. Postharvest CO2and ethylene production and quality maintenance of fresh-cut kiwifruit slices. Journal of Food Science. 64: 433–440.

Ahvenainen, R. 1996. New approaches in improving the shelf-life of minimally processed fruit and vegetables. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 7: 179–187.

Al-Ati, T.; Hotchkiss, J.H. 2002. Application of packaging and modified atmosphere to fresh-cut fruits. In O. Lamikanra, ed. Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables: Science, Technology, and Market, pp. 305–338. CRC Press, FL, USA.

Amiot, M.J.; Tacchini, M.; Aubert, S.; Nicolas, J. 1992. Phenolic composition and browning susceptibility of various apple cultivars at maturity. Journal of Food Science. 57(4): 958–962.

Amiot, M.J.; Tacchini, M.; Aubert, S.Y.; Leszek, W. 1995. Influence of cultivar, maturity stage, and storage conditions on phenolic composition and enzymatic browning of pear fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 43(5): 1132–1137. Avena-Bustillos, R.J.; Cisneros-Zevallos, L.A.;

Krochta, J.M.; Saltveit M.E. Jr. 1994. Application of casein-lipid edible film emulsions to reduce white blush on minimally processed carrots. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 4: 319–329.

Ayhan, Z.; Chism, G.W.; Richter, E.R. 1998. The shelf life of minimally processed fresh-cut melons. Journal of Food Quality. 21: 29–40.

Bai, J.H.; Saftner, R.A.; Watada, A.E; Lee, Y.S. 2001. Modified atmosphere maintains quality of fresh-cut cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.). Journal of Food Science. 66: 1207–1211.

Baldwin E.A. 1999. Surface treatments and edible coatings in food preservation. In M. Shafiur Rahman, ed. Handbook of Food Preservation. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, USA. Baldwin, E.A.; Nisperos-Carriedo, M.O.; Baker, R.A.

1995. Edible coatings for lightly processed fruits and vegetables. Hortscience. 30: 35–38. Baldwin, E.A.; Nisperos, M.O.; Chen, X.;

Hagenmaier, R.D. 1996. Improving storage life of cut apple and potato with edible coating. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 9: 151–163.

Barnett, J.A.; Payne, R.W.; Yarrow, D. 2000. Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification, 3rd edition, pp. 395–401. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Bett, K.L.; Ingram, D.A.; Grimm, C.C.; Lloyd, S.W.; Spanier, A.M.; Miller, J.M.; Gross, K.C.; Baldwin, E.A.; Vinyard, B.T. 2001. Flavor of fresh-cut gala

apples in barrier film packaging as affected by storage time. Journal of Food Quality. 24: 141–156.

Beuchat, L.R. 1992. Surface disinfection of raw produce. Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation. 12(1): 6–9.

Beuchat L.R. 2000. Use of Sanitizers in Raw Fruit and Vegetable Processing. In Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables. Fundamental Aspects and Applications, edited by S.M. Alzamora, M.S. Tapia amd A. L´opez-Malo, pp. 63-78. An Aspen Publication Gaithersburg, MD. Block, S.S. 1991. Peroxygen compounds. In S.S. Block, ed. Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation, 4th edition, pp. 182–190. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. Buta, J.G.; Moline, H.E.; Spaulding, D.W.; Wang, C.Y.

1999. Extending storage life of fresh-cut apples using natural products and their derivatives. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47: 1–6. Caccioni, D.R.L.; Deans, S.G.; Ruberto, G. 1995.

Inhibitory effect of citrus fruits essential oil components on Penicillium italicum and Penicillium

digitatum. Petria. 5: 177–182.

Cartaxo, C.B.C.; Sargent, S.A.; Huber, D.J.; Chia, M.L. 1997. Controlled atmosphere storage supresses microbial growth on fresh-cut watermelon.

Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 110: 252–257.

Chen, J. 2002. Microbial enzymes associated with fresh-cut produce. In O. Lamikanra, ed. Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables: Science, technology and Market, pp. 249–266. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

Cisneros-Zevallos, L.; Krochta, J.M. 2002. Internal modified atmospheres of coated fresh fruits and vegetables: Understanding relative humidity effects. Journal of Food Science. 6: 1990–1995.

Dingman, D.W. 2000. Growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Bruised Apple (Malus domestica). Tissue as influenced by cultivar, date of harvest, and source. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66(3): 1077–1083.

Dong, X.; Wrolstad, R.E.; Sugar, D. 2000. Extending shelf life of fresh-cut pears. Journal of Food Science. 65: 181–186.

Dorantes, L.; Parada, L.; Ortiz, A.; Santiago, T.; Chiralt, A.; Barbosa-C´anovas, G. 1998. Effect of anti-browning compounds on the quality of minimally processed avocados. Food Science and Technology International. 4: 107–113.

El-Ghaouth, A.; Arul, J.; Ponnampalam, R.; Boulet, M. 1991. Chitosan coating effect on storability and quality of fresh strawberries. Journal of Food Science. 56(6): 1618–1620.

8 Fresh-Cut Fruits 141 Escart´ın, E.F.; Castillo, A.A.; Lozano, J.S. 1989.

Survival and growth of Salmonella and Shigella on sliced fresh melon. Journal of Food Protection. 52: 471–472, 483.

FAO. 2001. Proposed draft code of hygienic practice for pre-cut vegetable products ready for human consumption. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/005/X4296E/ x4296e0c.htm#bm12

FDA. 2001. Analysis and evaluation of preventive control measures for the control and

reduction/elimination of microbial hazards on fresh and fresh-cut produce. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/∼comm/ift3-toc.html Garcia, E.; Barrett, D.M. 2002. Preservative treatments

for fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. In O. Lamikanra, ed. Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables: Science, Technology and Market, pp: 267–303. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

Gardini, F.; Lanciotti, R.; Belletti, N.; Guerzoni, M.E. 2002. Use of natural aroma compounds to control microbial growth in foods. In R. Mohan, ed. Research Advances in Food Science, vol. 3, pp. 63–78. Global Research Network, Kerala. Garg, N.; Churey, J.J.; Splittstoesser, D.F. 1990. Effect

of processing conditions on the microflora of fresh-cut vegetables. Journal of Food Protection. 53: 701–703.

Gil, M.I.; Gorny, J.R.; Kader, A.A. 1998. Responses of “Fuji” apple slices to ascorbic acid treatments and low-oxygen atmospheres. Hortscience 33: 305–309.

Gorny, J.R.; Cifuentes, R.A.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Kader, A.A. 2000. Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by cultivar, ripeness stage, fruit size, and storage regime. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 65: 541–544.

Gorny, J.R.; Gil, M.I.; Kader, A.A. 1998a. Postharvest physiology and quality maintenance of fresh-cut pears. Acta Horticulturae. 464: 231–236. Gorny, J.R.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Cifuentes, R.A; Kader,

A.A. 2002. Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by controlled atmospheres and chemical preservatives. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 24: 271–278.

Gorny, J.R.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Kader, A.A. 1998b. Effects of fruit ripeness and storage temperature on the deterioration rate of fresh-cut peach and nectarine slices. Hortscience. 33: 110–113. Gorny, J.R.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Kader, A.A. 1999.

Quality changes in fresh-cut peach and nectarine slices as affected by cultivar, storage atmosphere and chemical treatments. Journal of Food Science. 64: 429–432.

Harker, F.R.; Redgwell, R.J.; Hallett, I.C.; Murray, S.H. 1997. Texture of fresh fruit. Horticultural Review. 20: 121–224.

Heard, G.M. 2002. Microbiology of fresh-cut produce. In O. Lamikanra, ed. Fresh-Cut Fruits and

Vegetables. Science, Technology, and Market. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

Hern´andez, E. 1994. Edible coatings from lipids and resins. In Edible coatings and films to improve food quality, edited by J.M. Krochta, E.A. Baldwin, and M.O. Nisperos-Carriedo. pp. 279–303. Technomic Publishing Co.

Howard, L.R.; Dewi, T. 1994. Sensory,

microbiological and chemical quality of mini-peeled carrots as affected by edible coating treatment. Journal of Food Science. 60: 142.

Juven, B.J.; Kanner, J.; Sched, F.; Weisslowicz, H. 1994. Factors that interact with the antibacterial of thyme essential oil and its active constituents. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 76: 626–631. Kader, A.A. 2002. Quality parameters of fresh-cut fruit

and vegetable products. In O. Lamikanra, ed. Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables: Science, Technology and Market, pp. 11–19. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

Kader, A.A.; Ben-Yehoshua, S. 2000. Effects of superatmospheric oxygen levels on postharvest physiology and quality of fresh fruits and vegetables. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 20: 1–13.

Karatzas, A.K.; Bennik, M.H.J.; Smid, E.J.; Kets, E.P.W. 2000. Combined action of S-carvone and mild heat treatment on Listeria monocytogenes Scott A. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 89: 296–301. K¨arenlampi, R.; H¨anninen, M.L. 2004. Survival of

Campylobacter jejuni on various fresh produce.

International Journal of Food Microbiology. 97: 187–195.

Kittur, F.S.; Saroja, N.; Habibunnisa; Tharanthan, R.N. 2001. Polysaccharide-based comoposite coating formulations for shelf-life extension of fresh banana and mango. European Food Research and

Technology. 213: 306–311.

Lamikanra, O.; Chen, J.C.; Banks, D.; Hunter, P.A. 2000. Biochemical and microbial changes during the storage of minimally processed cantaloupe. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 48(12): 5955–5961.

Lamikanra, O.; Richard, O.; Parker A. 2002. Ultraviolet induced stress response in fresh cut cantaloupe. Phytochemistry. 60: 27–32.

Lanciotti, R.; Belletti, N.; Patrignani, F.; Gianotti, A.; Gardini, F.; Guerzoni, M.E. 2003. Application of hexanal, 2-(E)-hexenal and hexyl acetate to improve

the safety of fresh sliced apples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47: 4769–4776. Lanciotti, R.; Corbo, M.R.; Gardini, F.; Sinigaglia, M.;

Guerzoni, M.E. 1999. Effect of hexanal on the shelf-life of fresh apple slices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47: 4769–4775. Larson, A.E.; Johnson, E.A. 1999. Evaluation of

botulinal toxin production in packaged fresh-cut cantaloupe and honeydew melons. Journal of Food Protection. 62: 948–952.

Luna-Guzm´an, I.; Barrett, D.M. 2000. Comparison of calcium chloride and calcium lactate effectiveness in maintaining shelf stability and quality of fresh-cut cantaloupes. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 19(1): 61–72.

Luna-Guzm´an, I.; Cantwell, M.; Barrett, D.M. 1999. Postharvest CO2and ethylene production and quality maintenance of fresh-cut kiwifruit slices. Journal of Food Science. 64: 433–440.

Luo, Y.; Barbosa-C´anovas, G.V. 1996. Preservation of apple slices using ascorbic acid and

4-heylresorcinol. Food Science and Technology International. 2: 315–321.

McDonnell, G.; Russell, A. 1999. Antiseptic and disinfectant: Activity action, and resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 12:147–179.

McHugh, T.H.; Krochta, J.M. 1994. Milk-protein- based edible films and coatings. Food Technology. 48: 97.

Moline, H.E.; Buta, J.G.; Newman, I.M. 1999. Prevention of browning of banana slices using natural products and their derivatives. Journal of Food Quality. 22: 499–511.

Nicoli, M.C.; Anise, M.; Severinc, C. 1994. Combined effects in preventing enzymatic browning reactions in minimally processed fruit. Journal of Food Quality. 17: 221–229.

Nisperos-Carriedo, M.O. 1994. Edible coatings and films based on polysaccharides. In J.M. Krochta, E.A. Baldwin and M.O. Nisperos-Carriedo. Edible Coatings and Films to Improve Food Quality, pp. 305–335. Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, PA, USA.

Nithiya, R.; Yuen, L.; Tianxia, W.; Watada, A.E. 2001. Quality and microbial changes of fresh-cut mango cubes held in controlled atmosphere. Hortscience. 36: 1091–1095.

Osuga, D.T.; Whitaker, J.R. 1995. Mechanisms of some reducing compounds that inactivate

polyphenol oxidases. In Y. Chang, C.Y. Lee and J.R. Whitaker. Enzymatic Browning and Its Prevention. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Palma, A.; D’Aquino, S.; Agabbio, M. 2003. Physiological response of minimally processed

citrus fruit to modified atmosphere. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS). 604: 789–794. Palmer-Wright, K.; Kader, A.A. 1997. Effect of

controlled-atmosphere storage on the quality and carotenoid content of sliced persimmons and peaches. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 10: 89–97.

Palou, L.; Crisosto, C.H.; Smilanick, J.L.; Adaskaveg, J.E.; Zoffoli, J.P. 2002. Effects of continuous 0.3 ppm ozone exposure on decay development and physiological responses of peaches and table grapes in cold storage. Postharvest Biology and

Technology. 24: 39–48.

Palou, L.; Smilanick, J.L.; Crisosto, C.H.; Mansour, M. 2001. Effects of gaseous ozone exposure on the development of green ang blue molds on cold stored citrus fruit. Plant Disease. 85: 632–638.

Pao, S.; Petracek, P.D. 1997. Shelf life extension of peeled oranges by citric acid treatment. Food Microbiology. 14: 485–491.

Pennisi, E. 1992. Sealed in edible film. Science News. 141: 12.

Perera, C.O.; Baldwin, E.A. 2001. Biochemistry of fruits and its implications on processing. In: D. Arthey and R.P. Ashurst. Fruit Processing. Nutrition, Products, and Quality Management, 2nd edition. Aspen Publishers, Inc., New York, NY, USA. Pilizota, V.; Sapers, G.M. 2004. Novel browning

inhibitor formulation for fresh-cut apples. Journal of Food Science. 69(4): 140–143.

Pizzocaro, F.; Torreggiani, D.; Gilardi, G. 1993. Inhibion of apple polyphenoloxidase (PPO) by ascorbic acid, citric acid and sodium chloride. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 17: 21–30.

Portela, S.I.; Cantwell, M.I. 2001. Cutting blade sharpness affects appearance and other quality attributes of fresh-cut cantaloupe melon. Journal of Food Science. 66: 1265–1270.

Qi, L.; Wu, T.; Watada, A.E. 1999. Quality changes of fresh-cut honeydew melons during controlled atmosphere storage. Journal of Food Quality. 22: 513–521.

Richard-Forget, F.C.; Goupy, P.M.; Nicolas, J.J. 1992. Cysteine as an inhibitor of enzymatic browning. 2. Kinetic studies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 40: 2108–2113.

Rocha, A.M.C.N.; Brochado, C.M.; Morais, A.M.M.B. 1998. Influence of chemical treatment on quality of cut apple (cv. Joangored). Journal of Food Quality. 21: 13–28.

Rocha, A.M.C.N.; Brochado, C.M.; Morais, A.M.M.B. 1998. Influence of chemical treatment on quality of

8 Fresh-Cut Fruits 143 cut apple (cv. Joangored). Journal of Food Quality.

21: 13–28.

Rojas, A.M.; Castro, M.A., Alzamora, S.M.;

Gerschenson, L.N. 2001. Turgor pressure effects on textural behaviour of honeydew melon. Journal of Food Science. 66: 111–117.

Rosen, J.C.; Kader, A.A. 1989. Postharvest physiology and quality maintenance of sliced pear and

strawberry fruits. Journal of Food Science. 54(3): 656–659.

Rouet-Mayer, M.A.; Philippon, J. 1986. Inhibiton of catechol oxidases from apples by sodium chloride. Phytochemistry. 25(12): 2717–2719.

RTTC, 2004. Southern California Edison. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from http://www.sce.com/sc3/ 002 save energy/002e show engy eff/002e1 commercial/002e1c testing perf.htm Sapers, G.M. 1993. Scientific status summary.

Browning of foods: Control by sulfites,

antioxidants, and other means. Food Technology. 47(10): 75–84.

Sapers, G.M. 1996. Hydrogen peroxide as an

alternative to chlorine. Abstract 59-4. IFT Ann. Mtg: Book of Abstracts, p. 140. Institute of Food technology, Chicago.

Sapers, G.M.; Miller, R.L. 1992. Enzymatic browning control in potato with ascorbic acid-2-phosphates. Journal of Food Science, 57: 1132–1135.

Sapers, G.M. and Miller, R.L. 1998. Browning inhibition in fresh-cut pears. Journal Food Science. 63: 342–346.

Sapers, G.M.; Miller, R.L.; Mattrazzo, A.M. 1999. Effectiveness of sanitizing agents in inactivating

Escherichia coli in Golden Delicious apples. Journal

of Food Science. 65: 529–532.

Sapers, G.M.; Simmons, G.F. 1998. Hydrogen peroxide disinfection of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Food Technology. 52(2): 48–52.

Senesi, E.; Galvis, A.; Fumagalli, G. 1999. Quality indexes and internal atmosphere of packaged fresh-cut pears (abate fetel and kaiser varieties). Italian Journal of Food Science. 2(11): 111–120.

Senesi, E.; Pastine, R. 1996. Pre-treatments of ready-to-use fresh-cut fruits. Industrial Alimentary (Italy) 35: 1161–1166.

Soliva-Fortuny, R.C.; Grigelmo-Miguel, N.; Odriozola-Serrano, I.; Gorinstein, S.;

Mart´ın-Belloso, O. 2001. Browning evaluation of ready-to-eat apples as affected by modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 49: 3685–3690.

Soliva-Fortuny R.C.; Oms-Oliu, G.; Mart´ın-Belloso, O. 2002a. Effects of ripeness stages on the storage atmosphere, color, and textural properties of minimally processed apple slices. Journal of Food Science. 67: 1958–1963.

Soliva-Fortuny, R.C.; Biosca-Biosca, M.;

Grigelmo-Miguel, N.; Mart´ın-Belloso, O. 2002b. Browning, polyphenol oxidase activity and headspace gas composition during storage of minimally processed pears using modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 82: 1490–1496.

Soliva-Fortuny, R.C.; Grigelmo-Miguel, N.; Hernando, I.; Lluch, M.A.; Mart´ın-Belloso, O. 2002c.

Effect of minimal processing on the textural and structural properties of fresh-cut pears.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 82: 1682– 1688.

Soliva-Fortuny, R.C.; Lluch, M.A.; Quiles, A.; Grigelmo-Miguel, N.; Mart´ın-Belloso, O. 2003. Evaluation of textural properties and microstructure during storage of minimally processed apples. Journal of Food Science. 68: 312–317.

Soliva-Fortuny, R.C.; Al`os-Saiz, N.; Espachs-Barroso, A.; Mart´ın-Belloso, O. 2004. Influence of maturity at processing on quality attributes of fresh-cut Conference pears. Journal of Food Science 69(7): 290–294.

Sonti, S.; Prinyawiwatkul, W.; No, H.K.; Janes, M.E. 2003. Maintaining quality of fresh-cut apples with edible coating during 13-days refrigerated storage. IFT Annual Meeting. Book of Abstracts, Session 45F. Chicago.

Tassou, C.C.; Koutsoumanis, K.; Nychas, G.-J.E. 2000. Inhibition of Salmonella enteritidis and

Staphylococcus aureus in nutrient broth by mint

essential oil. Food Research International. 33: 273–280.

Toivonen, P.M.A.; DeEll, J.R. 2002. Physiology of Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables. In Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables: Science, Technology and Market, edited by Olusola Lamikanra, pp. 91–123, CRC Press, Boca Rat´on, FL, USA.

Utama, I.M.S.; Willis, R.B.H.; Ben-Yehoshua, S.; Kuek, C. 2002. In vitro efficacy of plant volatiles for inhibiting the growth of fruit and vegetable decay microorganisms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50: 6371–6377.

Valero, E.; Varon, R.; Garcia-Carmona, F. 1990. Inhibition of grape polyphenol oxidase by several aliphatic alcohols. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 38: 1097–1103.

Yaun, B.R.; Sumner, S.S.; Eifert, J.D.; Marcy, J.E. 2004. Inhibition of pathogens on fresh produce by

ultraviolet energy. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 90: 1–8.

Watada, A.E.; Ko, N.P.; Minott, D.A. 1996. Factors affecting quality of fresh-cut horticultural products. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 9: 115–125.

Wells, J.M.; Butterfield, J.E. 1997. Salmonella contamination associated with bacterial soft rot of fresh fruits and vegetables in the marketplace. Plant Disease. 81: 867–872.

Wells, J.M.; Butterfield, J.E. 1999. Incidence of

Salmonella on fresh fruit and vegetables affected by

fungal rots or physical injury. Plant Disease. 83: 722–726.

Whitaker, J.R. 1994. Principles of Enzymology for the Food Sciences, 2nd edition, pp. 431–530. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Whitaker, J.R.; Lee, C.Y. 1995. Recent advances in chemistry of enzymatic browning: An overview. In C.Y. Lee and J.R. Whitaker, ed. Enzymatic Browning and its Prevention, pp. 2–7. ACS Symp. Ser. 600, Washington, D.C.

Wiley, R.C. 1994. Introduction to minimally processed refrigerated fruits and vegetables. In R.C. Wiley, ed. Minimally Processed Refrigerated Fruits and Vegetables, pp. 1–14. Chapman & Hall, New York.

Wisniewsky, M.A.; Glatz, B.A.; Gleason, M.L.; Reitmeier, C.A. 2000. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts on whole fresh apples by treatment with sanitizers. Journal of Food Protection. 63: 703–708.

Wong, D.W.S.; Camarind, M.W.; Pavlath, A.E. 1994. Development of edible coatings for minimally processed fruits and vegetables. In J.M. Krochta, ed. Edible Coatings to Improve Food Quality, p. 65. Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, PA. Wright, J.R.; Sumner, S.S.; Hackney, C.R.; Pierson,

M.D.; Zoecklein, B.W. 2000. Reduction of

Escherichia coli O157:H7 on apples using wash and

chemical sanitizer treatments. Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation. 20: 120–126. Yang, S.F. 1981. Biosynthesis of ethylene and its

regulation. In Recent advances in the biochemistry of fruit and vegetables, edited by J. Friend and M.J.C. Rhodes, pp. 89–106. Academic Press, London, UK.

Zagory, D. 1999. Effects of post-processing handling and packaging on microbial populations.

Postharvest Biology and Technology. 15: 313–321. Zagory, D.; Kader, A.A. 1988. Modified atmosphere

packaging of fresh produce. Food Technology. 42: 70–77.

9

In document fruit technology book (Page 147-153)