Note 2b: Private and Residential Fees
Note 16: Financial Instruments (continued)
Net holding gain/(loss) on financial instruments by category
Total interest Net holding
income/(expense) gain/(loss)
$'000 $'000
2013
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents (i) 1,752 1,752
Total Financial Assets 1,752 1,752 Financial Liabilities
At Amortised Cost (ii) - -
Total Financial Liabilities - -
(i)For cash and cash equivalents, loans or receivables and available-for-sale financial assets, the net gain or loss is
calculated by taking the movement in the fair value of the asset, interest revenue, plus or minus foreign exchange gains or losses arising from revaluation of the financial assets, and minus any impairment recognised in the net result;
(ii)For financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, the net gain or loss is calculated by taking the interest expense,
plus or minus foreign exchange gains or losses arising from the revaluation of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost; and
(iii)For financial assets and liabilities that are held-for-trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss,
the net gain or loss is calculated by taking the movement in the fair value of the financial asset or liability.
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the contractual financial assets of the Health Service, which comprise cash and deposits, non-statutory receivables and available for sale contractual financial assets. The Health Service’s exposure to credit risk arises from the potential default of a counter party on their contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Health Service. Credit risk is measured at fair value and is monitored on a regular basis.
Credit risk associated with the Health Service’s contractual financial assets is minimal because the main debtor is the Victorian Government. For debtors other than the Government, it is the Health Service’s policy to only deal with entities with high credit ratings of a minimum Triple-B rating and to obtain sufficient collateral or credit enhancements, where appropriate.
In addition, the Health Service does not engage in hedging for its contractual financial assets and mainly obtains contractual financial assets that are on fixed interest, except for cash assets, which are mainly cash at bank. As with the policy for debtors, the Health Service’s policy is to only deal with banks with high credit ratings.
Provision of impairment for contractual financial assets is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Health Service will not be able to collect a receivable. Objective evidence includes financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments, debts which are more than 60 days overdue, and changes in debtor credit ratings.
Except as otherwise detailed in the following table, the carrying amount of contractual financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents Latrobe Regional Hospital's maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.
Latrobe Regional Hospital
Notes to Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2014
Note 16: Financial Instruments (continued)
(b) Credit risk
Financial Government Government
institutions agencies agencies Other
(AAA credit (AAA credit (BBB credit (min BBB
rating ) rating) rating) credit rating) Total
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
2014
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 43,398 - - 2,113 45,511
Receivables
- Trade Debtors - 471 - 2,890 3,361
Total Financial Assets 43,398 471 - 5,003 48,872 2013
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 36,232 - - 2,011 38,243
Receivables
- Trade Debtors - 359 - 2,879 3,238
Total Financial Assets 36,232 359 - 4,890 41,481
(i) The total amounts disclosed here exclude statutory amounts (e.g. amounts owing from Victorian Government and GST input tax credit recoverable).
Credit quality of contractual financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Ageing analysis of Financial Assets as at 30 June
The Latrobe Regional Hospital's exposure to credit risk and effective weighted average interest rate by ageing periods is set out in the following table. For interest rates applicable to each class of asset refer to individual notes to the financial statements.
Consol’d Not Past Impaired
Carrying Due and Less than 1-3 3 Months 1-5 Financial
Amount Not Impaired 1 Month Months - 1 Year Years Assets
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
2014
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 45,511 45,511 - - - - -
Receivables (i)
- Trade Debtors 3,361 1,721 1,197 303 133 7 -
- Other Receivables - - - -
Total Financial Assets 48,872 47,232 1,197 303 133 7 - 2013
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 38,243 38,243 - - - - -
Receivables (i)
- Trade Debtors 3,238 1,467 876 666 228 1 -
- Other Receivables - - - -
Total Financial Assets 41,481 39,710 876 666 228 1 -
(i)Ageing analysis of financial assets must exclude the types of statutory financial assets (i.e GST input tax credit).
There are no material financial assets which are individually determined to be impaired. Currently the Latrobe Regional Hospital does not hold any collateral as security nor credit enhancements relating to any of its financial assets.
There are no financial assets that have had their terms renegotiated so as to prevent them from being past due or impaired, and they are stated at the carrying amounts as indicated. The ageing analysis table above discloses the ageing only of contractual financial assets that are past due but not impaired.
Latrobe Regional Hospital
Notes to Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2014
Note 16: Financial Instruments (continued)
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Health Service would be unable to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The Health Services operates under the Government's fair payments policy of settling financial obligations within 30 days and in the event of a dispute, making payments within 30 days from the date of resolution.
The Health Service’s maximum exposure to liquidity risk is the carrying amounts of financial liabilities as disclosed in the face of the balance sheet. The Health Service manages its liquidity risk as follows:
Establish investment strategies to be used in the management of funds surplus to the immediate operating requirements of Latrobe Regional Hospital and for deposits held by the Health Service (e.g. Long Service Leave amounts that are quarantined and Restricted Special Purpose Funds).
Ensure that funds are invested in a prudent manner, with an appropriate spread of risk.
Ensure sufficient liquidity exists within the investment portfolio so that the Hospital can continue to meet its day to day cash flow requirements and committed expenditure.
Ensure there is a minimal risk of loss.
Enable a regular and consistent income to be received from the investment of surplus funds.
The following table discloses the contractual maturity analysis for Hospital's financial liabilities. For interest rates applicable to each class of liability refer to individual notes to the financial statements.
(d) Market risk
The Hospital's exposures to market risk are primarily through interest rate risk with only insignificant exposure to foreign currency and other price risks. Objectives, policies and processes used to manage each of these risks are disclosed in the paragraph below.
Currency risk
The Hospital is exposed to insignificant foreign currency risk through its payables relating to purchases of supplies and consumables from overseas. This is because of a limited amount of purchases denominated in foreign currencies and a short timeframe between commitment and settlement.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest rate risk might arise primarily through the Hospital's interest bearing liabilities. Minimisation of risk is achieved by mainly undertaking fixed rate or non-interest bearing financial instruments. For financial liabilities, the health service mainly undertakes financial liabilities with relatively even maturity profiles.
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The Hospital has minimal exposure to cash flow interest rate risks through its cash and deposits, term deposits and bank overdrafts that are at floating rate.
The Hospital manages this risk by mainly undertaking fixed rate or non-interest bearing financial instruments with relatively even maturity profiles, with only insignificant amounts of financial instruments at floating rate. Management has concluded for cash at bank and bank overdraft, as financial assets that can be left at floating rate without necessarily exposing the Hospital to significant
Maturity analysis of Financial Liabilities as at 30 June
Carrying Nominal Less than 1-3 3 months 1-5
Amount Amount 1 Month Months - 1 Year Years
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
2014
Financial Liabilities
Payables 9,034 9,034 9,034 - - -
Other 1,236 1,236 761 - 65 410
Total Financial Liabilities 10,270 10,270 9,795 - 65 410 2013
Financial Liabilities
Payables 8,346 8,346 8,346 - - -
Other 1,214 1,214 714 - 62 438
Total Financial Liabilities 9,560 9,560 9,060 - 62 438 Maturity Dates
Note 16: Financial Instruments (continued)
(d) Market risk (continued)
Weighted Fixed Variable Non -
Effective Carrying Interest Interest Interest
Interest Amount Rate Rate Bearing
Rate (%) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
2014
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 3.00% 45,511 50 45,452 9
Receivables - Trade Debtors 3,361 - - 3,361 48,872 50 45,452 3,370 Financial Liabilities Payables 9,034 - - 9,034 Other 1,236 - - 1,236 10,270 - - 10,270 2013 Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 2.70% 38,243 1,419 36,815 9
Receivables - Trade Debtors 3,238 - - 3,238 41,481 1,419 36,815 3,247 Financial Liabilities Payables 8,346 - - 8,346 Other 1,214 - - 1,214 9,560 - - 9,560 Interest rate exposure of financial assets
and liabilities as at 30 June
Interest Rate Exposure
Latrobe Regional Hospital
Notes to Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2014
Sensitivity disclosure analysis
Taking into account past performance, future expectations, economic forecasts, and management's knowledge and experience of the financial markets, the Hospital believes the following movements are 'reasonably possible' over the next 12 months (Base rates are sourced from the Reserve Bank of Australia)
- A shift of +1% and -1% in market interest rates (AUD) from year-end rates of 3.00% (2.70% 12/13);
The following table discloses the impact on net operating result and equity for each category of financial instrument held by the Hospital at year end as presented to key management personnel, if changes in the relevant risk occur.
Carrying
Amount Profit Equity Profit Equity
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
2014
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 45,511 (455) (455) 455 455
Receivables - Trade Debtors 3,361 - - - - Financial Liabilities Payables 9,034 - - - - Other 1,236 - - - - (455) (455) 455 455 2013 Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 38,243 (368) (368) 368 368
Receivables - Trade Debtors 3,238 - - - - Financial Liabilities Payables 8,346 - - - - Other 1,214 - - - - (368) (368) 368 368
Note 16: Financial Instruments (continued)
(d) Market risk (continued)
Latrobe Regional Hospital
Notes to Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2014
Interest Rate Risk - 1% + 1%
(e) Fair value
The fair values and net fair values of financial instrument assets and liabilities are determined as follows:
GLevel 1 - the fair value of financial instrument with standard terms and conditions and traded in active liquid markets are
determined with reference to quoted market prices;
GLevel 2 - the fair value is determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly; and
GLevel 3 - the fair value is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow
analysis using unobservable market inputs.
The Hospital considers that the carrying amount of financial instrument assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements to be a fair approximation of their fair values, because of the short-term nature of the financial instruments and the expectation that they will be paid in full.
The following table shows that the fair values of most of the contractual financial assets and liabilities are the same as the carrying amounts.
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
2014 2014 2013 2013
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Financial Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 45,511 45,511 38,243 38,243
Receivables
- Trade Debtors 3,361 3,361 3,238 3,238
Total Financial Assets 48,872 48,872 41,481 41,481 Financial Liabilities
At amortised cost
Payables 9,034 9,034 8,346 8,346
Other 1,236 1,236 1,214 1,214
Comparison between carrying amount and fair value