1 Accounting policies
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. The particular accounting policies adopted are described below. These have been applied consistently throughout the year and preceding year.
1.1 Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements afforded by S400 of the Companies Act 2006 because it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rigby Group (RG) plc, which prepared consolidated financial statements which are publicly available. The company is also, on this basis, exempt from the requirement of Financial Reporting Standard Number 1 to present a cash flow statement.
1.2 Going concern
The company’s business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future
developments, performance and position are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 14. The director’s report on pages 15 to 19 describes the financial position of the company; its financial risk management objectives and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk. The company is part of the Rigby Group (RG) plc ("RG") group, which has secured banking facilities in both the UK and Continental Europe which are used to meet its day to day working capital requirements. The current economic conditions create uncertainty particularly over (a) the level of demand for the group’s products and services; (b) the exchange rate between Sterling and Euro and (c) the availability of bank finance in the foreseeable future.
The group has one primary source of external finance in the UK where loans and an overdraft are secured over the trade receivables of the company.
The company and the RG group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, show that the group and company should be able to operate within the level of its current facilities and available cash resources. As a
consequence, the directors believe that the group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the company and the group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
1.3 Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of businesses, representing any excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is capitalised and written off on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life of 10 years. Provision is made for any impairment.
Specialist Computer Centres plc
25
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2014 (continued)
1.4 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets other than freehold land are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
Leasehold buildings 40 to 50 years
Fixtures and equipment 3 to 10 years
Motor vehicles 3 to 5 years
Short leasehold improvements 10 years
The cost and depreciation attributable to leasehold improvements is included within leasehold buildings.
Depreciation is not provided on assets in the course of construction until the asset is complete and ready for its intended use.
Residual value is calculated on prices prevailing at the date of acquisition.
1.5 Investments
Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value.
1.6 Stock
Goods held for resale are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items where appropriate.
Maintenance stocks are stated at cost less a provision which is held to write-off the cost over a three year period.
1.7 Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the company’s taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.
A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more than likely that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.
Specialist Computer Centres plc
26
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2014 (continued)
Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.
1.8 Turnover
Turnover represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of trade discounts, VAT and other sales related taxes. Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with a customer exists, delivery has occurred or all significant performance obligations have been completed, the price is fixed or determinable and the collection of the amount due is reasonably assured. Income from service contracts is recognised on a straight line basis over the period of the contracts.
1.9 Leasing accounting Lease contracts sold
The sale proceeds of lease contracts sold to financial institutions or lease-financing companies, representing the present value of future rental streams and the contractual residual value of the equipment sold, are recorded as turnover at the time of the sale.
Lease contracts not subsequently reassigned (a) Finance leases
Lease contracts which are not subsequently reassigned and which transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee are classified as finance leases.
Finance leases are accounted for on the basis of gross receivables less unearned income and provision for bad debts, and are included within debtors. Unearned income is allocated to future periods to give a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment.
(b) Operating leases
Other lease contracts which are not subsequently reassigned are classified as operating leases and the equipment is recorded at cost in fixed assets. Depreciation is charged on a reducing balance basis to bring the equipment to a net book value based on the estimated market value.
Rental income from such leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the period of the contract. Rental costs represent the depreciation charge of the leased equipment.
Leased assets
Assets held under finance leases, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the leases to produce a constant rate of charge on the
balance of capital repayments outstanding. Hire purchase transactions are dealt with similarly, except that assets are depreciated over their useful lives.
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis.