Kandel, E. R., J. H. Schwartz, and T. H. Jessell. Principles of Neural Science. 4thedition. McGraw Hill, 2000.
Roberts, J., and J. Byrne. From Molecules to Networks: An Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience. Academic Press, 2003.
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Websites
Amnesia
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro01/web1/Choi.html Ancient Egypt Medicine
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/medicine.htm Animal Learning
http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/default.htm Animal Learning Videos
http://go.owu.edu/;deswartz/introduction.html Audition and Emotion
http://brain.web-us.com/binaural.htm Brain Facts
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/facts.html Brain Stuff
http://ifcsun1.ifisiol.unam.mx/Brain/segunda.htm Children with Amnesia
http://brain.web-us.com/binaural.htm Cognitivism versus Behaviorism in Learning
http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/t/x/txl166/kb/theory/compar.html Comparing Brains
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Home1.html Computing and the Brain
http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/courses/31YF/Notes/CBnotes.html Drosophila Names
http://tinman.vetmed.helsinki.fi/eng/drosophila.html General Definitions for Learning and Memory
http://www.memory-key.com/MemoryGuide/glossary_brain.htm Genetics of Learning and memory
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid5neurosci.box.1701 Hippocampus and LTP
http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Synaptic/info/pathway/hippocampal.
htm#MF
127 History of Neuroscience
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/hist.html H. M.
http://www.brainconnection.com/topics/?main5fa/hm-memory Hodgkin and Huxley’s Action Potential
http://www.stanford.edu/;afodor/HHModel.htm Intelligence—Brain versus Body Size
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Size3.html The Language of Neurons
http://www.bris.ac.uk/synaptic/public/basics_ch1_2.html Limbic System
http://www.ship.edu/;cgboeree/limbicsystem.html http://www.driesen.com/brain_view_-_7.htm
http://www.brainplace.com/bp/brainsystem/limbic.asp Neuro-Images
http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/matthews/animate.html http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/matthews/figures.html Pavlov
http://nobelprize.org/medicine/educational/pavlov/readmore.html Photographic Memory
http://pages.slc.edu/;ebj/memory04/questions-answers/
photographic.htm
Post-traumatic Brain Syndrome
http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/tbilab/recognition/
Procedural Memory
http://ahsmail.uwaterloo.ca/kin356/ltm/procedural.htm Protein Facts
http://www.friedli.com/herbs/phytochem/proteins.html
http://www.postmodern.com/;jka/rnaworld/nfrna/nf-rnadefed.html Sensory Memory
http://library.thinkquest.org/;C0110291/basic/brain/sensory.php
Smith Papyrus
http://www.neurosurgery.org/cybermuseum/pre20th/epapyrus.html Structure of Memory
http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/;kihlstrm/rmpa00.htm http://ess.ntu.ac.uk/miller/cognitive/stores.htm
http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd3.html http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/memory/
Timeline of Neuroscience
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/hist.html Tower of Hanoi
http://www.convict.lu/Jeunes/Hanoi/Tower_of_Hanoi.htm http://www.lilgames.com/hanoi.shtm
128
129 learning systems, 2, 12–13, 56,
58, 64–67
memory systems, 2, 12–13, 24, 42–58, 67
protection, 4
size and intelligence, 2–3 cAMP
function, 78, 87–89, 96, 99, 112–13, 120
Cell body, 9, 11, 28, 113 Central nervous system
function, 3
structures, 3–4, 7, 9, 11, 65, 113, 119
examples of, 35–37, 71, 113–14, 119 Action potential, 11, 89, 94, 113
Adenylyl cyclase, 88, 113 Agranoff, Bernard, 71–74 Alzheimer, Alois, 104 Alzheimer's disease, 54, 113
treatments, 103–5, 110 Amino acid, 69, 113, 120 Amnesia, 60, 62–63, 106
forms, 33–35, 37, 76, 99, 113–14, 117
Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), 71 Autonomic, 3, 113
responses, 30–31, 35, 50, 66, 117, 123
terminal, 11, 28, 96, 99–100, 113 Behaviorism, 58–59, 113
history, 13–15 Biran, Maine de, 25–26 Brain
anatomy of, 4–7, 12, 16–17, 20–22, 25–26, 65, 67–69, 94, 100–1, 104–5, 113–14, 117–19, 122
damage and trauma, 1, 5, 16, 54, 59–62, 64–66, 68, 104, 112–13, 115, 121
function, 1–3, 7–8, 10, 12–13, 16, 27, 31, 46, 60–61, 64, 66, 71, 75, 97, 108–9, 111–14, 116
Index
130
function, 6–7, 93–94, 100, 122 Habituation, 32–33, 82, 116, 119 Haptic memory, 44, 116 Hayden, Joseph, 33–34 Hebb, Donald
The Organization of Behavior: a Neuropsychological Theory,
function, 5–6, 60–61, 64–66, 68, 79, 93–95, 110, 116, 119 LTP, 93–101
Iconic memory, 44, 46, 117 Immediate memory, 44, 117 Implicit memory, 48, 117
Incidental learning, 31, 39–41, 117 Inducible knockout, 79, 117 Darwin, Charles, 75
Declarative memory
formation of, 48–49, 55 62–64, 114–15, 120–22
functions, 9–11, 28, 96, 100, 115 Dephosphorylation, 89, 115
research of, 26–27, 29, 40, 45, 57 Ebbinghaus' nonsense, 26–27 Echoic memory, 44, 46, 115 Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, 15,
115
Eidetic imagery, 51–53, 55, 115 Electrochemical signaling, 9 Electrophysiology, 86, 115
and LTP, 95–97 Epilepsy, 60–61, 68 Empiricism, 21, 115
Episodic memory, 48–49, 52, 55, 62, 115
Eukaryote, 31, 115 Excitable, 7, 94, 97, 115 Explicit memory, 48, 64, 116 Extinction, 37, 116
131 Innervate, 10, 117
Instrumental conditioning, 35, 37–39, 117
Interneurons, 9, 117 types of, 86, 88, 90–91 James, William, 26, 29, 64 Kandel, Eric, 84–86, 101 Korsakoff 's syndrome, 59, 117 Lashley, Karl
research of, 57–60, 67, 70, 103, 118
Law of contiguity, 18, 20, 117 Learning
function, 6, 64–66, 68, 80, 118 structures, 65, 68, 93, 116, 122 Locke, John, 21
Long-term depression (LTD), 96, 118
Long-term memory, 118 formation, 6, 43–48, 55, 57,
64–65, 67, 72, 74, 76, 78, 111,
Marine mollusk aplysia, 32, 96, 103 nonassociative learning of,
82–90, 92–94, 96–97, 99, 101 Mass action, 118 deficits, 1, 61–62, 64–65, 75, 80,
103
69–84, 90, 92–93, 102, 110 multiple systems, 23–26 neuroanatomy of, 1–11
132
Mnemonic device, 47, 51–52, 55, 118
Morris water maze, 40, 58–59, 119
structures of, 2–4, 82–84, 90, 92, 96, 118, 122
function, 3–4, 7–8, 10, 13, 28, 71–72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 85–91, 95–97, 101, 105, 113, 115–17, 119–20, 122
network, 7, 13, 92–95, 110, 119 structures, 9–11, 28, 56, 96–98,
100, 107–8, 113, 115, 118
Neuroscience, 2, 12, 28, 119 discoveries, 24, 56, 61, 77, 83,
94, 96, 101, 103, 111, 121
learning, 31–34, 76, 82, 84–89, 91, 100, 119
133
Priming, 50–51, 55, 64, 120 Procedural memory, 48–51, 55,
120
task learning, 62–63, 68, 123 Protein
and cell function, 69–70, 78, 80–81, 88–90, 98, 102, 113, 120
signaling, 77
synthesis, 71–73, 89, 91, 99–100 Proteomics, 80–81, 120
Pyramidal cell, 93, 100, 120 Ramòn y Cajal, Santiago
research of, 9, 27–28, 56–57, 94, 101
Rationalism, 21, 120 Reason, 18, 120 Recall, 26, 121
and memory, 2, 47, 50–52, 55, 73, 115–18
on the brain's memory systems, 42–68
on diet and exercise, 108–9, 112 on long-term potentiation,
on the nervous system, 26–41 pharmaceutical, 102–6, 110, Second messengers, 69, 88, 121 Semantic memory, 48–49, 55, 62,
121 memory, 43–46, 55, 59, 64, 76,
115–17, 122
formation, 6, 43–47, 55, 64–65, 74, 76, 78, 111
134
Spinal cord, 113 function, 2 Spirits, 122
Stromeyer, Charles F., 53 Sulcus, 122
function, 6–7
Synapse, 11, 86–87, 113, 118 plasticity, 79, 92–101, 122 Temporal lobe, 4, 122
damage to, 6, 60 function, 5–6, 65–66 structures, 5 Thalamus, 122
function, 6, 65–66
Thorndike, Edward, 37–38 Tower of Hanoi puzzle, 62–63 Transgenic, 79, 122
Unconditioned
response, 35, 37, 122
stimulus, 35–36, 114, 116, 122 Ventricle, 20, 122
Wechsler memory scale, 62, 123 Whole-cell recording, 86, 123 Withdrawal reflex, 11, 123 Working memory. See Short-term
memory
Dr. Andy Hudmon received his Bachelor’s degree in marine biology and his Master’s degree in interdisciplinary physiology under James Sartin at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama. He earned his Ph.D. in neuroscience under Neal Waxham at The University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston, Texas. He trained as a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy at Stanford University under Howard Schulman, and currently he is an Associate Research Scientist in the Department of Neurology at the Yale University School of Medicine. His current research focuses on delineating the mechanisms of sodium channel regulation and func-tion by protein–protein interacfunc-tions and phosphorylafunc-tion.
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