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FUTURE OF PROMS AND PREMS

In document Guide to Using Outcomes (Page 74-77)

Over the past decade there have been important advances in the field of ROM: significant growth in the evidence base unpinning outcome use, a growing body of practical experience as teams across the UK become more knowledgeable and skilful and, through CORC and CYP IAPT, more agreement and clarity at a national level about what the most appropriate measures and informative datasets are for the purposes of good clinical practice, standardisation, benchmarking and policy-making.

The current national funding for the CYP IAPT will end in 2015, however the focus on the use of ROM and PROM will not. Services who have taken part in this transformation project should have embedded the use of outcome and session by session measures within their practice. It is important to remember that all change takes time.

Groark & McCall (2008) estimate three years to embed a new practice and research evidence (e.g. Balas & Boren, 2000) suggests 17 years from research finding to practice. CORC has and will continue to support services and share learning at all stages of their transformational journey.

74 CORC: Making PROMs and PREMS part of routine practice - drawing on a decade of learning

REFERENCES

Abrines N., Midgley N., Hopkins K., Hoffman J., Wolpert M., (2014) A qualitative analysis of implementing shared decision making in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the UK: Stages and facilitators. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Balas E., Boren S., (2000) Managing Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement. In: Bemmel J., McCray A. T., (Eds). Yearbook of Medical Informatics: Patient Centred Systems. Schattauer Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, 65-70.

Batty M. J., Moldavsky M., Foroushani P. S., Pass S., Marriott M., Sayal K., Hollis C., (2013) Implementing routine outcome measures in child and adolescent mental health services: from present to future practice. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 18(2), 82–87.

Bickman L., Kelley S. D., Breda C., de Andrade A. R., Riemer M., (2011) Effects of Routine Feedback to Clinicians on Mental Health Outcomes of Youths:

Results of a Randomized Trial. Psychiatric Services, 62, 1423–1429.

Deighton J., Tymms P., Vostanis P., Belsky J., Fonagy P., Brown A., Martin A., Patalay P., Wolpert M., (2013) The Development of a School-Based Measure of Child Mental Health.  Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 31(3), 247-257.

Edbrooke-Childs J., Wolpert M., Deighton J., (2014) Using Patient Reported Outcome Measures to Improve Service Effectiveness (UPROMISE): A service evaluation of training for clinicians to use outcome measures in child mental health. Submitted manuscript.

Edmondson A. C., Bohmer R. M., Pisano G. P., (2001) Disrupted Routines: Team Learning and New Technology Implementation in Hospitals. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(4), 685-716.

Fullan M. (2009) Motion leadership: The skinny on becoming change savvy. Corwin, Thousand Oaks.

Hall C. L., Moldavsky M., Baldwin L., Marriott M., Newell K., Taylor J., Sayal K., Hollis C., (2013) The use of routine outcome measures in two child and adolescent mental health services: a completed audit cycle. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 270.

Johnston C., Gowers S., (2005) Routine Outcome Measurement: A Survey of UK Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 10(3), 133–139.

Kingsbury S., York A., (2014) CAPA – the Choice and Partnership Approach, and service user feedback tools and outcomes measures. In: Law D., Wolpert M., (Eds), Guide to using outcomes and feedback tools with children, young people and families. CAMHS Press, London.

Kennedy I., (2010) Getting it right for children and young people: Overcoming cultural barriers in the NHS so as to meet their needs. Crown, London.

Lambert M. J., Shimokawa K., (2011) Collecting Client Feedback. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 72–79.

Lambert M. J., Whipple J. L., Hawkins E. J., Vermeersch D. A., Nielsen S. L., Smart D. W., (2003) Is It Time for Clinicians to Routinely Track Patient Outcome? A Meta-Analysis. Clin Psychol Sci Prac, 10, 288–301.

Law D., (2011) Shared decision making: clear focus and shared goals. Retrieved from:

www.health.org.uk/news-and-events/newsletter/shared-decision-making-clear-focus-and-shared-goals/

Law D., (Ed) (2012) A practical guide to using service user feedback and outcome tools to inform clinical practice in child and adolescent mental health. Some initial guidance from the Children and Young Peoples’ Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Outcomes-Orientated Practice (CO-OP) Group.Department of Health, London.

Law D., Wolpert M., (Eds) (2014) Guide to Using Outcomes and Feedback Tools With Children, Young People and Families (2nd edition). CAMHS Press, London.

Miller S. D., Duncan B. L., Brown J., Sorrel R., Chalk, B. (2006) Using formal client feedback to improve retention and outcome: making ongoing, real-time assessment feasible. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5, 5-22.

MyApt, (2014) How can we make outcome monitoring better? Retrieved from:

www.myapt.org.uk/young-people/can-make-outcome-monitoring-work-better/

Riley A. W., (2004) Evidence that school-age children can self-report on their health. Ambul Pediatr, 4(4 Suppl), 371-376.

Towle A., Godolphin W. (1999) Framework for teaching and learning informed shared decision making. British Medical Journal, 319, 766-771.

Wolpert M. (2013) Do patient reported outcome measures do more harm than good? BMJ, 346.

Wolpert M., Deighton J., De Francesco D., Martin P., Fonagy P., & Ford T. (2014) From ‘reckless’ to ‘mindful’ in the use of outcome data to inform service-level performance management: perspectives from child mental health. BMJ Quality & Safety, 23(4), 272-276.

Wolpert M., Ford T., Law D., Trustam E., Deighton J., Flannery H., Fugard A. J. B., (2012) Patient reported outcomes in child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS): Use of idiographic and standardized measures. Journal of Mental Health, 21, 165–173.

Section One – General issues 75

Worthen V. E., Lambert M. J., (2007) Outcome oriented supervision: Advantages of adding systematic client tracking to supportive consultations.

Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 7(1), 48-53.

York A., Kingsbury S., (2013) The Choice and Partnership Approach: a service transformation model. CAPA Systems Limited; Surrey. Retrieved from:

www.capa.co.uk

FURTHER READING

CYP IAPT Outcomes and Evaluation Task and Finish Group, (2011). Children & Young People’s IAPT Routine Outcome Monitoring Briefing Note. Retrieved from:

www.iapt.nhs.uk/silo/files/rom-dec11-03.pdf

Meltzer H., Gatward R., Goodman R., Ford T., (2000) Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in Great Britain. The Stationery Office, London.

Moran P., Kelesidi K., Guglani S., Davidson S., Ford, T. (2012) What do parents and carers think about routine outcome measures and their use? A focus group study of CAMHS attenders. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17 (1), 65-79.

The Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust, (2014) Goals for 2012/2013. Retrieved from: www.tavistockandportman.nhs.uk/cquins201213 .

76 CORC: Making PROMs and PREMS part of routine practice - drawing on a decade of learning

A STATISTICAL INTERLUDE...

UNDERSTANDING UNCERTAINTY IN MENTAL HEALTH

In document Guide to Using Outcomes (Page 74-77)

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