Hypothesis testing

(A) INDEPENDENT y ARIABLES· _· . . .

Demographic charactenst1cs such as age marital status, monthly income dur t'

. ' a ion on treatment, WHO clinical stage, adherence to ART, educational status religion tud , , s Y part1c1pants, respondents etc age at least birthday (in years) ..

(i.) Stud · ·

Y participants/respondents: This referred to as the people living with HIV\AIDS who completely filled the questionnaires in the study.

(ii.) Duration on ART: Months or years in which the patients has being using HIV d ru gs.

(iii.) WHO clinical stage: The stage of the infection at which the patient reported to the hospital.

(iv.) Marital Status: Referred to whether the participants was single, cohabiting married, separated, divorce or widow as at the time of interview.

(v.) Educa _t ion status: Referred to the educational qualification of the participant which could be non- formal, primary, secondary, or tertiary and post graduate.

(vi.) Religion: Referred to Christianity, Islam and any other religion the participants belong to.

(vii.) Average Monthly Income (In Naira): Referred to _t he average monthly earned if the participants is a salary earner or profit made from goods sold monthly.

(viii) ARV Clinic: This referred to clinic specifically created for HIV infected persons.

(ix) HIV sero status: This referred to the state of health of PLWHA \Vl1ether they sho\v an)'

· 1 · f HIV (Symptomatic) or they did not show any physical symp ^t oms phys1ca signs o

(Asymptomatic) or AIDS convert.

(x) TB Co-Infection re1erre c: d t as when an HIV patient also ha, c tuberculos14;, o . R r rrcd to as the ¹¹¹ odc of 1nfcct1on of 111\

(xi) Sources of Infection. ^cic It can be ^through

sexual intercourse, blood trans1nission, sharps etc

UNIVERSITY OF

IBADAN LIBRARY

AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT

(xii) Employment Status· Thi fi d . s re erre !O as whether a person h ^as a job or not.

(xiii) Diagnostic year· Refi d

. . erre _to as the year in which a PL WHA knows that he/she h ^as been infected with HIV _· _{In oth} er wor , the year 1n which a person first went to the hospital to _d do test and he/she was confi rm ed HIV pos1 1ve. ·t·

(xiv) Adherence to ART· Th. · 1s means t at a person with HIV/AIDS 1s always using his/her h . medication without missing any dose.

(xv) Disclosure Status: This referred to whetl1er a person living with HIV/AIDS has informed anyone about their HIV sero status.

(xvi) Discrimination Status: This referred to whether the person living with HIV/AIDS has ever been rejected because of their HIV status.

B. ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES

For the purpose of this study, height and weight were the only anthropometric parameters measured for the determination of the body mass index (BMI)

Height- The overall of the body from crown (the top of the head) to the sole of the feet usually taken in standing position, and it was measured with stadiometer.

Weight- The sum of the protein, fat, water etc. in the body and was measured with a bathroom scale in kilogram (kg).

(xvi) Body Mass Index (BMI): Referred to participant measured weight (kg) divided by height (m ² ^).

UNIVERSITY OF

IBADAN LIBRARY

AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT

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25/10/2017 to 24/lC·/2018. If there is delay ,in startin� the research, pleas2_inforr.1 the ^OSHREC so that

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the dates c2 n be ,.cJjusted accordingly. Not(? that r.o participant accrual or ac;tivity related to this rese;Jrch m.Jy be cc 11ductcd _outside th�s:? d2tes. _• ^All infor,11e.cl consent forms U!:ed in this study must carry the OSl·111EC a�:�igr,ecJ nu:.1ter ^cliid d•Jrill}e::1 c� S�l:1EC c:i:p::-yal uf the study. In r,1ultiye;:ir research cn�·c:Picr to s:.ibn ¹ it �·our cJr.nu;:il ¹ rcr.1uil to S! if::�:.: c:2:'1·

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AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT

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( qNDO STATI; GO-VERNMENT

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: p�� STA;E Hl;ALTH RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE (OSHREC)

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Health Research Ethics Committee Ass·,g d �, ·b . Website. www.ondo!:tatemoh.gov.ng - ne ,.ur., er: r·JHREC/18/08/2016

Protocol N_umber: OS_HREC/21/09/2017 _' _. /OlS

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RE: ASSESSME.NT Or-THE _QUALITY _r-i.F _{LIFE OF}

·:. ·• : · -: _. '.: . · . Q _ PEOPLE LIVING \VITH 1-IIV/AIDS IN ONC:O STATE, NIGERIA .

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Name of l9vesfigat_criJl�ar,.tni Funmilola Kenii

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standards -and best p.-actices. · _• ^• - -- ----

--7 li · 2rE fore·, I ilr.1 ple:iscd to con,·ey ta you that the prci:osa! under its revic·11·ed stilte h.is been _. _• grvnted expedited/:·ull ilppioval in linI: with the cor.tenls of th� protocol. This a;:>proval dates ·f ro:':1 25/10/2017 to 24/lC·/2018. If t

^h ere is delay .in startinu the research, pleas.?_inforr., the OSHREC so that _. the dates can be ,,djusted accordingly, Not� t ^h at r.o participant ac·:rual or a�tivity related to this reseiJrch m.J.Y be cc 11ductcd .outside t ^h �s:: d2tes. All infor.11e.cJ ccnsent forms U!;ed in this study must car(Y the OSl·tnEC a!:�·ig:.ed nurnt ₁ er aiid d•.iraL!e;:1 ^c� S�l:1.EC c:i:p:)yal �'. ^the study. In r,,ultiy�::ir rcsecJrch, cnjc::i·, ^10,- to s:.Jbn�it ,·our ar.nuJI rcrJvil to S! if'.:�:.: c::i;·(·, in cr,.Jer to c:t2in r2nc•1.•2.I of your up,:.;01,,:.I anu ^.

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(A) INDEPENDENT y ARIABLES· · . . .

Demographic charactenst1cs such as age marital status, monthly income dur t'

. ' a ion on treatment, WHO clinical stage, adherence to ART, educational status religion tud , , s Y part1c1pants, respondents etc age at least birthday (in years) ..

(i.) Stud · ·

Y participants/respondents: This referred to as the people living with HIV\AIDS who completely filled the questionnaires in the study.

(ii.) Duration on ART: Months or years in which the patients has being using HIV d ru gs.

(iii.) WHO clinical stage: The stage of the infection at which the patient reported to the hospital.

(iv.) Marital Status: Referred to whether the participants was single, cohabiting married, separated, divorce or widow as at the time of interview.

(v.) Educa t ion status: Referred to the educational qualification of the participant which could be non- formal, primary, secondary, or tertiary and post graduate.

(vi.) Religion: Referred to Christianity, Islam and any other religion the participants belong to.

(vii.) Average Monthly Income (In Naira): Referred to t he average monthly earned if the participants is a salary earner or profit made from goods sold monthly.

(viii) ARV Clinic: This referred to clinic specifically created for HIV infected persons.

(ix) HIV sero status: This referred to the state of health of PLWHA \Vl1ether they sho\v an)'

· 1 · f HIV (Symptomatic) or they did not show any physical symp t oms phys1ca signs o

(Asymptomatic) or AIDS convert.

(x) TB Co-Infection re1erre c: d t as when an HIV patient also ha, c tuberculos14;, o . R r rrcd to as the 111 odc of 1nfcct1on of 111\

(xi) Sources of Infection. cic It can be through

sexual intercourse, blood trans1nission, sharps etc

UNIVERSITY OF

IBADAN LIBRARY

(xii) Employment Status· Thi fi d . s re erre !O as whether a person h as a job or not.

(xiii) Diagnostic year· Refi d

. . erre to as the year in which a PL WHA knows that he/she h as been infected with HIV · In oth er wor , the year 1n which a person first went to the hospital to d do test and he/she was confi rm ed HIV pos1 1ve. ·t·

(xiv) Adherence to ART· Th. · 1s means t at a person with HIV/AIDS 1s always using his/her h . medication without missing any dose.

(xv) Disclosure Status: This referred to whetl1er a person living with HIV/AIDS has informed anyone about their HIV sero status.

(xvi) Discrimination Status: This referred to whether the person living with HIV/AIDS has ever been rejected because of their HIV status.

B. ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES

For the purpose of this study, height and weight were the only anthropometric parameters measured for the determination of the body mass index (BMI)

Height- The overall of the body from crown (the top of the head) to the sole of the feet usually taken in standing position, and it was measured with stadiometer.

Weight- The sum of the protein, fat, water etc. in the body and was measured with a bathroom scale in kilogram (kg).

(xvi) Body Mass Index (BMI): Referred to participant measured weight (kg) divided by height (m 2 ).

UNIVERSITY OF

IBADAN LIBRARY

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MINISTRY OF HEALTH ..

•

. Email: oshrec�o1dostatemoh.gov.n . .

I h · ... . · ·. g · . Website. www.ondostatemoh.gov.ng

Heat Resear�h. E .�h1cs.Comn:11ttee Assigned �lur.1ber: IJHREC/18/08/2016 Protocol �umber: _OS_H . R E C/21/09/ 2 0ll /OlS

.

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RE: . ASSESf�E�� ·,. ,

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t_ upor; your rcque�t f0r- e�hicttl approvill and th� sub:nissiori of·y0ur

rese.ir�h protd_col,,,t.1? consent f;;rr;-.(s) c:nJ o:!·,::: liO�ti:!;Jar,t :riforr,12.ti:>n :materiai s, tLe t'leallh Reseorch

Ethics Commilte·e

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considered your protc.:c,1 ::intl fuunci it �o be i 1 cor.ioiiancc vJi�h intcrn;:i,i::;:ial

(A) INDEPENDENT y ARIABLES· _· . . .

(v.) Educa _t ion status: Referred to the educational qualification of the participant which could be non- formal, primary, secondary, or tertiary and post graduate.

(vii.) Average Monthly Income (In Naira): Referred to _t he average monthly earned if the participants is a salary earner or profit made from goods sold monthly.

· 1 · f HIV (Symptomatic) or they did not show any physical symp ^t oms phys1ca signs o

(x) TB Co-Infection re1erre c: d t as when an HIV patient also ha, c tuberculos14;, o . R r rrcd to as the ¹¹¹ odc of 1nfcct1on of 111\

(xi) Sources of Infection. ^cic It can be ^through

(xii) Employment Status· Thi fi d . s re erre !O as whether a person h ^as a job or not.

. . erre _to as the year in which a PL WHA knows that he/she h ^as been infected with HIV _· _{In oth} er wor , the year 1n which a person first went to the hospital to _d do test and he/she was confi rm ed HIV pos1 1ve. ·t·

(xvi) Body Mass Index (BMI): Referred to participant measured weight (kg) divided by height (m ² ^).

. ^: • ;._:. ---� IS� LOOGUN i�E / � \'

. ^{�·,:p��} �!Are Hl;ALTH RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE (OSHREC)

Heat Resear�h. ^E .�h1cs.Comn:11ttee Assigned �lur.1ber: IJHREC/18/08/2016 Protocol �umber: _OS_H . R ^E C/21/09/ 2 0ll /OlS

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RE: . ASSESf�E�� ·,. ^,

. ^', . ^�r- _{_} �!i� ^' ' _QU :ALITY GF LIFE OF PEOPLE LIVING �VITH lilV/AIDS IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA Name 9f l9vestig9tori.ll�a1Jtni Funmilola Kerrii

Addre�s �f ln _' ^{•... \} · · .. , _. ,, J ' .. . ... • _• ^· ^.. :· ·, ,. . ��si! _{. ! .} • • ^t- ·� �at?�: Dep��ment of Epidemiology tnd Medical Statistics, _ t · · , ·· ^{u .} Ibadan Nigeria. n1vers1 yo a an, ^{'t f J} ^{b d} . ··

Dilte of Receipt of Vi.l!icJ ap ' plication: 01/:!.0/2017 ^,

rese.ir�h protd_col,,,t.1? consent f;;rr;-.(s) c:nJ ^o:!·,::: liO�ti:!;Jar,t :riforr,12.ti:>n :materiai s, tLe t'leallh Reseorch

-l lie,e:f ore · , I 6r.i pleased to con,·c ¹

25/10/2017 to 24/lC·/2018. If there is delay ,in startin� the research, pleas2_inforr.1 the ^OSHREC so that

iil crder to o�t2in ren0 ¹ 1.•2l of your ilp�;oi,:::I anLI

avcicJ d ¹ srupl1'Jn 0f \ ^our !\�!:0orch , .

The ·t·!aticn.! cou2 of l·:eJith (�.;:.::.. ⁱ L:, ��r.i,::: re.:;uirJ,; yc'J �o cori,fJIY \4:·i.h o!l ir.�titu:ionol •

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ap _{)roval by} the OS� r·:cc r:xcept i:1 circur is:anct=:: cutsi j2_t. ^h :? Co�·�- . . . . th · ht t) ccndu ·t corr pllilnce v1!:1t to your site w1thJ1 t prior nc1t ¹ f1c.it1c'1 The OSHREL ^reserves e r,g ' .. •

I ·t ^h ^{nc!uct of} ^the researc, deviJtcs from t:,e stated JbJe.ct1ves pr�ce:lur�s an1 lo recall its app' )Va I t e co ¹

' ^•

: p�� STA;E Hl;ALTH RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE (OSHREC)

Protocol N_umber: OS_HREC/21/09/2017 _' _. /OlS

RE: ASSESSME.NT Or-THE _QUALITY _r-i.F _{LIFE OF}

·:. ·• : · -: _. '.: . · . Q _ PEOPLE LIVING \VITH 1-IIV/AIDS IN ONC:O STATE, NIGERIA .

_{. .}

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Address ?f ln_y�·s�J�at§f: Dep��ment of Epidemiology c:.nd Medical Statistics, :�: ^{� ::} ^. ^{·� '-} ,i- r· University of Ibadan, .

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Et ^h ics ,C9mmittee _• r.ts, cansid,ercd your prctc.ci:.il ·::ind f'.)U!lci it ^�J be i, cor.,piiancc v,ith intcrn.i,io:ial.

standards -and best p.-actices. · _• ^• - -- ----

--7 li · 2rE fore·, I ilr.1 ple:iscd to con,·ey ta you that the prci:osa! under its revic·11·ed stilte h.is been _. _• grvnted expedited/:·ull ilppioval in linI: with the cor.tenls of th� protocol. This a;:>proval dates ·f ro:':1 25/10/2017 to 24/lC·/2018. If t