1.5 Discussion
1.5.4 Implications for future research
There is a lack of literature which explores the psychological and social factors of alcohol use in South Asian men. It is recommended that further research is warranted. In particular, studies should aim to explore the influence of culture, role of identity, awareness of risks, religious attitudes and beliefs in first-generation men using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Further research could investigate the experiences of first-generation South Asian men migrating to and living in the UK, to explore whether challenges to their identity and acculturation had an impact on their alcohol consumption, as this was highlighted in second- generation men by Dhillon and Ubhi (2003).
It is important to note that although Muslim men may have been protected from alcohol use by their religion to an extent, they may also have experienced difficulties living in the UK and it would be interesting to explore what alternative coping strategies they may use when faced with such psychosocial adversity. Research could also investigate the experiences of second-generation Muslim men who report heavy drinking to help inform services how to engage and support this minority group. More understanding into the different cultures and religions is needed. Additionally, the inclusion of research with South Asian communities and staff who work with alcohol problems is required. Health education needs to be put into place at an early stage using religious and cultural factors, which South Asians could better identify with. Collaboration with researchers and clinicians is needed to convey and devise appropriate health messages to the South Asian communities.
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