Student Familiarity with Solmization Systems
LESSON PLANS, STUDY WEEK 3 Week 3/Day 4: Monday, September 23,
Example 1: Group Piano for Adults, Book 1 (Lancaster & Renfrow), page 63, #3 1) Greet the class. Ask students to turn to page 63, #3, and close their keyboard lids. 2) Sight-Reading Preparation: Score Study
a. Ask students to identify the key of the example. (G major) b. Ask students if the example is in a five-finger pattern. (Yes) c. Ask students to identify the meter. ( 2)
d. Ask students to take their pencils and add the dynamic marking of mp at m. 5 (to add dynamic contrast).
3) Sight-Reading Preparation: Fingering / Rhythm / Dynamics
a. Ask students to tap the rhythm of the example with the correct finger numbers and dynamics on the closed keyboard lid.
i. Control Group taps hands together TWICE. Ask students to focus their attention on right hand the first time, and left hand the second time, as they tap hands together. Students do not say anything out loud.
ii. Experimental Groups tap hands together TWICE while singing using solfège.
1. Play a cadence in G major for students. Ask students to tonicize the key.
2. Ask students to sing the starting pitch of the right hand (mi). The second time, ask students to sing the starting pitch of the left hand (do).
3. Prompt students by counting two measures of rest. Students tap hands together and sing right hand melody on solfège. Tap hands together again and have students sing the left hand harmony on solfège.
4) Sight Reading
a. Students open keyboard lids and find the correct position on the keyboard. b. Prompt students by counting two measures of rest. Students perform example. 5) Transpose to D major (perfect fourth below)
a. Students find the new position on the keyboard. Remind students of the F-sharp in the key signature.
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b. Control Group shadows the example TWICE in the new key. Ask students to focus on hands-together coordination, as well as intervallic content.
c. Experimental Groups now sing the example on moveable-do solfège in the new key while shadowing.
i. Play a cadence in D major for experimental groups ONLY. Ask students to tonicize the new key.
ii. Ask half of students in the class to sing the starting pitch of RH (mi) in the new key; ask the other half of students to sing the starting pitch of LH (do). While split into these groups, experimental groups sing solfège in the new key while shadowing in the new key.
iii. Sing example on moveable-do solfège again, and have students switch parts (i.e. those who sang RH will now sing LH, and those who sang LH will now sing RH).
d. Prompt students by counting two measures of rest. Students perform example, transposed, on the keyboard.
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Example 2: Masterwork Technical Skills, Level 1–2 (Magrath), page 13, “Etude” (Köhler)
1) Next, ask students to look at the given handout and close their keyboard lids. 2) Sight-Reading Preparation: Score Study
a. Ask students to identify the key of the example. (C major) b. Ask students if the example is in a five-finger pattern. (Yes) c. Ask students to identify the meter. ( 4)
d. Ask students to note clef for left hand. (Treble Clef) 3) Sight-Reading Preparation: Fingering / Rhythm / Dynamics
a. Ask students to tap the rhythm of the example with the correct finger numbers and dynamics on the closed keyboard lid.
i. Control Group taps hands together TWICE. Ask students to focus their attention on right hand the first time, and left hand the second time, as they tap hands together. Students do not say anything out loud.
ii. Experimental Groups tap hands together TWICE while singing using solfège.
1. Play a cadence in C major for students. Ask students to tonicize the key.
2. Ask students to sing the starting pitch of the right hand (mi). The second time, ask students to sing the starting pitch of the left hand (do).
3. Prompt students by counting one measure of rest. Students tap hands together and sing right hand melody on solfège. Tap hands together again and have students sing the left hand harmony on solfège.
4) Sight Reading
a. Students open keyboard lids and find the correct position on the keyboard. b. Prompt students by counting one measure of rest. Students perform example. 5) Transpose to F major (perfect fifth below)
a. Students find the new position on the keyboard. Remind students of the B-flat in the key signature.
b. Experimental Groups now sing the example on moveable-do solfège in the new key while playing.
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vi. Play a cadence in F major for experimental groups ONLY. Ask students to tonicize the new key.
i. Ask half of students in the class to sing the starting pitch of RH (mi) in the new key; ask the other half of students to sing the starting pitch of LH (do). While split into these groups, experimental groups sing solfège in the new key while playing in the new key.
ii. Sing example on moveable-do solfège again, and have students switch parts (i.e. those who sang RH will now sing LH, and those who sang LH will now sing RH).
iii. Play once more hands together, without singing. Have students focus on dynamics and phrasing in their playing.
c. Control Group performs transposed example TWICE. Ask students to play hands together both times. The second time, ask students to add phrasing and dynamics. ESTIMATED TIME: 14 MINUTES
137 Week 3/Day 5: Wednesday, September 25, 2013
Example 1: Progressive Class Piano (Heerema), page 61, “Toy Piano” 1) Greet the class. Ask students to look at the given handout.
2) Sight-Reading Preparation: Score Study
a. Ask students to identify the key of the example. (E major) b. Ask students if the example is in a five-finger pattern. (Yes) c. Ask students to identify the meter. ( 4) d. Ask students to note the pedal and 8va markings in the score.
e. Ask students to identify scale degrees / solfège syllables for LH. (1 and 5 / Do and sol)
3) Sight-Reading Preparation: Fingering / Rhythm / Dynamics / Keyboard Position a. Ask students to find the correct position on the keyboard.
b. Ask students to “shadow” the example with the correct finger numbers on the keys.
i. Control Group shadows hands together TWICE. Ask students to identify the scale degrees used in the LH (I and V—Tonic and Dominant), and then ask them to focus on RH melody and hands-together coordination as they tap hands together. Students do not say anything out loud.
ii. Experimental Groups shadow hands together TWICE while singing using solfège.
1. Play a cadence in E major for students. Ask students to tonicize the key.
2. Ask half of students in the class to sing the starting pitch of RH (do); ask the other half of students to sing the starting pitch of LH (do). While split into these groups, experimental groups sing solfège in the new key while shadowing.
3. Sing example on moveable-do solfège again, and have students switch parts (i.e. those who sang RH will now sing LH, and those who sang LH will now sing RH).
4) Sight Reading
a. Prompt students by counting one measure of rest. Students perform example. 4
138 5) Transpose to A major (perfect fifth below)
a. Students find the new position on the keyboard. Remind students of the C-sharp in the key signature.
b. Experimental Groups now sing the example on moveable-do solfège in the new key while playing.
i. Play a cadence in A major for experimental groups ONLY. Ask students to tonicize the new key.
ii. Ask half of students in the class to sing the starting pitch of RH (do) in the new key; ask the other half of students to sing the starting pitch of LH (do). While split into these groups, experimental groups sing solfège in the new key while playing in the new key.
iii. Sing example on moveable-do solfège again, and have students switch parts (i.e. those who sang RH will now sing LH, and those who sang LH will now sing RH).
iv. Play once more hands together, without singing. Have students focus on dynamics and phrasing in their playing.
c. Control Group performs transposed example TWICE. Ask students to play hands together both times. The second time, ask students to add phrasing and dynamics.
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Example 2: Masterwork Technical Skills, Level 1–2 (Magrath), page 13, “Etude” (Berens) 1) Next, ask students to look at the second example on the given handout.
2) Sight-Reading Preparation: Score Study
a. Ask students to identify the key of the example. (G major) b. Ask students if the example is in a five-finger pattern. (Yes) c. Ask students to identify the meter. ( 3)
3) Sight-Reading Preparation: Fingering / Rhythm / Dynamics / Keyboard Position a. Ask students to find the correct position on the keyboard.
b. Ask students to “shadow” the example with the correct finger numbers on the keys. Students say (chant) finger numbers out loud. Prompt students to begin by counting two measures of rest out loud. Use the following sequence:
i. Control and experimental groups shadow RH alone, saying finger numbers.
ii. Control and experimental groups shadow LH alone, saying finger numbers.
c. Control Group takes 30–60 seconds to shadow hands together on keyboard, and then goes straight to performing the example on the keyboard.
d. Experimental Groups now sing the example on moveable-do solfège while shadowing example HANDS TOGETHER with correct finger numbers. Ask students to sing with dynamics and phrasing.
i. Play a cadence in G major for students. Ask students to tonicize the key. ii. Ask students to sing the starting pitch of the RH (do).
iii. Prompt students by counting two measures of rest. Students shadow hands together and sing RH on solfège.
iv. Ask students to sing the starting pitch of the LH (do).
v. Prompt students by counting two measures of rest. Students shadow hands together and sing LH on solfège.
4) Sight Reading
a. Prompt students by counting one measure of rest. Students perform example. 5) Transpose to D major (perfect fourth below)
a. Students find the new position on the keyboard. Remind students of the F-sharp in the key signature.
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b. Experimental Groups now sing the example on moveable-do solfège in the new key while playing.
i. Play a cadence in D major for experimental groups ONLY. Ask students to tonicize the new key.
ii. Ask students to play up and down a D major five-finger pattern while singing solfège so students map the solfège syllables to their fingers. iii. Ask half of students in the class to sing the starting pitch of RH (do) in
the new key; ask the other half of students to sing the starting pitch of LH (do). While split into these groups, experimental groups sing solfège in the new key while playing in the new key.
iv. Sing example on moveable-do solfège again, and have students switch parts (i.e. those who sang RH will now sing LH, and those who sang LH will now sing RH).
v. Play once more hands together, without singing. Have students focus on dynamics and phrasing in their playing.
c. Control Group performs transposed example TWICE. Ask students to play hands together both times. The second time, ask students to add phrasing and dynamics.
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LESSON PLANS, STUDY WEEK 4