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Mitigation and Prevention Program 4: Construction and reinforcement of flood walls

DRRM Plan 2014-

7. Quezon City’s Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan

7.2.1 Mitigation and Prevention

7.2.1.4 Mitigation and Prevention Program 4: Construction and reinforcement of flood walls

in waterways based on risk impact assessment to ensure its resistance to hazards

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Mitigation and Prevention Program 1: Strengthening Quezon City’s Legal and Institutional Arrangements for DRRM

Projects Activities Outputs Responsible

Agency Indicative Budget Timeline Strengthening the DRRM System through the creation of the QC DRRMO and expansion of the DRRMC

Approve ordinance creating the

DRRMO. •City Ordinance Lead: DRRMO, Mayor’s Office, Department Heads, and City Personnel Support: Budget Department, DBM, and Civil Service within 6-12 months Approve establishment of personnel

complement of DRRMO. •Approval Document by the DBM

within 2 years Create an EO identifying new

members of the DRRMC. •Executive Order (EO) by City Mayor

within 1-2 months Create an EO or Memo/Office

Order to detail QC personnel to DRRMO to function on an interim basis (refer to the ESF for possible positions/personnel).

•Executive Order (EO) by City Mayor DRRMO Action Officer and City

Personnel Officer with the Chief of Staff (OCM) to develop DRRMO staffing and conduct Organizational Development (OD) study for creation of positions, duties and responsibilities, qualification standards. within 3-6 months Mainstreaming DRR into the regular local development planning, investment programming, and budgeting process

Create an EO making QC DRRMO an automatic member of the Local Development Council (LDC). Lead: DRRMO, CPDO Support: Budget Department, CDC, LDC, DILG, etc. within 1 year Interface QC DRRMO with the

sectoral and functional committees of the LDC.

Ensure the integration of HVRA

results into the CDP/LDIP/AIP. •Updated CDP immediately Determine the timing of the activities

to formulate the DRRMP and make it sync with the CDP/LDIP/AIP formulation process. •Schedule of CDC meeting, CDP updating, letter/invitation from CDC Secretariat to DRRMO immediately

Create mainstreaming internal

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Projects Activities Outputs Responsible

Agency Indicative Budget Timeline Institutionalization

HVRA findings and results

Make HVRA and Risk Atlas information public by distributing copies to the barangays and making it available online via uploading in the QC website. •At least 142 copies of the Risk Atlas Lead: DRRMO Support: Mayor’s Office, City Personnel (Facilitator), and IT within 6 months

Internally and externally disseminate the City Risk Profile and Risk Atlas (with prioritization of hotspot barangays for earthquake and floods).

within 1 year

Ensure internalization and utilization of HVRA information for planning purposes at the city and barangay level. •Actual conduct of training, training module within 3 months Use HVRA data for preparedness

focusing on hotspot barangays. Hold seminars and workshops to review, comprehend, and assimilate the findings and results of the HVRA and Risk Atlas.

Update the HVRA every 3 years and complete the HVRA study for other hazards.

•Other HVRA studies (e.g. fire, landslide, etc.) Procurement expenses of other firms to conduct study (if needed) Defining a legislative agenda to support DRRMP implementation based on HVRA findings

Initially draw up a list of proposed legislative priority measures based on HVRA and DRRMP recommendations (by the DRRMC).

•List of priority legislative measures; Memo/letter to various departments (members of DRRMC) or per ESF requesting inputs to DRRM-related legislation Lead: DRRMO Support: ESFs and Vice Mayor

within 3-6 months

Present initial list to the LDC sectoral

and functional committees. within 6-12 months

Draft proposed ordinances to potential City Councilors. Present HVRA findings to the

Sangguniang Panglungsod. •Memo/letter from DRRMO for HVRA dissemination; Memo from DRRMO to the Vice Mayor to the 19th City Council; HVRA copies and presentation within 1-2 months

Consider ordinance to make hotspots as environmentally critical areas.

Building a Disaster Resilient Quez on City Project Development and adoption of a comprehensive DRM capacity development program and trainings for QC departments

Each department should draw up technical training, drills, and exercises agenda to comply with the requirements of the law.

•Identified training activities/priority measures for ESFs by the DRRMO Lead: DRRMO Support: Mayor’s Office and Personnel Department (Facilitator) within 3-6 months

Include training needs or other sectors (not only the initially identified specific training needs for GIS/ICT and EM) on proposed LDRRMP

Monitor and evaluate actions and performance

Identify M & E tools being used and required by NDRRMC, DILG, and other offices.

•Copy of DILG

form Lead: DRRMOSupport: Budget Office, COA, CPDO, Mayor’s Office and all Departments

immediately Organize a small working group to

set up M & E system for QC DRRM. Formally adopt the M & E system for implementation via an Office Order or Executive Order of the Mayor. Assign dedicated staff for M & E at the DRRMO.

Formulate guidelines for financial M

& E. •DRRMF Utilization Guidelines

within 3-6 months

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Mitigation and Prevention Program 2: Mainstreaming DRR in Land Use Planning and Land Use Management

Projects Activities Outputs Responsible

Agency Indicative Budget Timeline Mainstreaming DRR in the 2010-2030 CLUP

Establish, observe and strengthen the institutional Process for

mainstreaming disaster risk reduction and management in strategic planning and land use planning formulation. Ensure that the next CLUP and CDP will be risk-sensitive.

•Addendum to CLUP - Ordinance from City Council; Workshop outputs Lead: Mayor’s Office, CPDO, QC DRRMC, CDC, and DRRMO Support: Committee on Land Use and Housing

P500,000.00 within 1 year

The framework for mainstreaming DRR should be finalized and harmonized with existing guidelines from HLURB and DILG:

• Revisit the vision statement and consider vision descriptors on resilience and safety;

•Checklist; Addendum to the CLUP - DRR Mainstreaming Framework • Land use and sector situational

analysis (in CDP) should be reviewed with the inputs from HVRA, workshop outputs on consequence analysis, implications of risk to land use planning and sector planning (e.g. health and sanitation, safety, infrastructure and transport, poverty, housing, hazardous areas, education). A work plan should be developed by CPDO for that purpose;

• Establish emergency management objectives and requirements for space and locational requirements for staging, emergency routes and evacuation sites (through SSDD and barangays) that should be incorporated in the formulation of the CLUP

• Further review and modify the goals, objectives, development strategies, policies in view of the risk information and interpretations;

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• Consider LUM methods identified in DRRMP in the development of alternative spatial strategies, and preferred spatial strategies for identified growth and non-growth areas, corridors, special urban development sites and open spaces to reduce and manage risks in these areas (Focus of LUM strategies concern open space provisions, improved vehicular and pedestrian access in congested areas, provision of easements and right of ways, siting requirements of new buildings and infrastructures in view of hazards and risks). Review advisory from Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) on occupation of landslide prone areas.

•Updated maps with technical reports; •Addendum to CLUP - Ordinance from City Council P200,000.00 every year Consultation workshops for Pilot Project Identification and Feasibility of Selected Land Use Management Methods for flood and earthquake risk

reduction

CPDO to arrange internal as well as external dialogues to identify, discuss the implementation problems and issues, and develop potential solutions to remove impediments of suggested land use management strategies for flood and earthquake risk reduction in QC. These consultations should involve internal departments (including legal, building official and others), and external stakeholders (e.g., developers, academe, media, NGO’s, Insurance, etc.). •Ordinances, Workshop Outputs, Compendium of Best Practices, CDC-DRRMC Agreements and Operational Guidelines Lead: Budget Office, BOC, CDC, CPDO, CRO, DRRMO, Engineering, EPWMD, ITDO, Mayor’s Office, and PDAD Support:

Invite academic institutions, and/ or specialized scientific/technical organizations or NGO’s with expertise in zoning and building code implementation to conduct research on LUM implementation (e.g. a review of current zoning with regard to FAR, building height, density of use and occupancy in areas where intensities of earthquakes and floods are most severe) and to propose scheme and approaches for implementation of building codes, zoning ordinances, and other development control measures. •Workshop Outputs, Guidebooks on Best Practices, and Feasibility Studies

Invite land use planners, scientists, engineers, and other experts from different disciplines and to conduct educational field trips within and outside the country to draw out workable arrangements in implementing the LUM methods.

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Projects Activities Outputs Responsible

Agency Indicative Budget Timeline Formulating a

Communications Plan ( IEC) to institutionalize HVRA within QC

and for planners, engineers, owners, land development developers/real estate developers (with focus on hotspot areas)

Formulate a communications plan to institutionalize HVRA within QC and for planners, engineers, owners, and other stakeholders in QC, which covers the following:

• Entry points: permitting process, environmental impact assessment, and the CLUP formulation;

• IEC campaign on how to: (1) advise developers, owners (non-engineered structures, titled), and those affected by hazards and risks; (2) communicate ‘hotspots’ (3) better influence engineers and planners to strictly follow the building code;

• RSLUP awareness-raising to policymakers;

• Internal trainings, workshops, and meetings. Communications Plan (IEC materials); Ordinances strengthening integration in plan formulation and plan implementation/ enforcement Lead: DRRMO, CCC, and PAISO P5,000,000.00 per barangay (P33,000,000 for 66 priority barangays) within 6-12 months

Develop a clear plan and process for stakeholder participation, involvement in IEC for building resiliency. For example: • Make the HVRA and Risk

Atlas information public via the Quezon City website and other means;

• Disseminate the City Risk Profile and Risk Atlas internally and to the external partners; • Ensure that the HVRA

information is internalized and utilized for planning purposes at the city and barangay level; • Use HVRA data for

preparedness focusing on hotspot barangays. •IEC materials, dialogues •Updates on social media •Delivery of copies of Risk Atlas •Workshops/ Seminars for action planning Program for improving QCG capacity and expertise in building and infrastructure construction, project development, permitting, monitoring and evaluation

Each department to draw up technical training, drills and exercises agenda per department to comply with the requirements of the RA10121 law.

•Training for inspection, inventory of engineered and non non- engineered structures, trainer's training, and Training Needs Analysis Lead: Mayor’s Office, CPDO, Engineering, CTAO, DBO, DRRMO, Personnel Department, and Budget Department P10,000,000 within 3 years

Refocus trainings, allocate manpower and materials, equipment on building inspections, permitting process as specified in the building code, improvement of enforcement of building construction codes and standards, development controls.

•Equipment for testing building materials

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Offer incentives for trainings, graduate studies on civil/structural engineering, risk sensitive urban planning and green building and offer contract of service to recipients in return.

Go on educational field trips to observe and learn from other megacities on how they deal with disaster risk reduction through land use and strategic planning.

•IEC materials, dialogues

Establish group for Research and

Development •Updates on social media 4.5 Restructuring existing M& E Program for stakeholder response(s) to and development impact(s) of QCG projects on DRRM

Utilize goals, objectives and targets set in the sectoral plans (CDP) as means of evaluating project outputs accomplishment and determining whether desired changes or impacts were in fact accomplished (as prepared by the CPDO, Engineering and DBO and other offices).

•M & E Tools (forms and criteria) Lead: Engineering, CPDO, DBO, City Council, and Budget Department P50,000.00 within 1 year

CDP sectoral working groups to set up the M and E system for DRRM and identify and quantify logistical requirements for budget support (e.g. TWG members from Engineering, DBO,CPDO can develop the M & E requirements around the CDP and LUP

strategies and PPAs such as building and infrastructure resilience to earthquake and flood DRRMP). The M& E plan should tackle, among others:

> Draft an office order or executive order of the Mayor to formally adopt regular accomplishment reporting as part of the DRRM M & E system for implementation.

•Office Order/ EO

> Ensure that the PPAs identified for the prioritized strategies are packaged into the CDP/LDIP /AIP.

•Checklist > QC Engineering and Building

Officials (DBO) to take special roles on how to improve enforcement of building construction codes and standards, better reporting and documentation, which should be made public.

•Report

> DBO to make recommendations to correct structural and non- structural deficiencies (e.g. a third- party certification for structural and non-structural quality if a building structure is more than ten (10) years old and especially those located in hotspot areas.)

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Agency Indicative Budget Timeline > Make record keeping of newly

applied permits and building permits issued more efficient to allow a scientific analysis of building vulnerability and risk.

•Building database

> Consider special building design and construction consideration for areas with very high earthquake severity.

•Workshop outputs > Enforce Ordinance No. SP-

1800, S-2007 ordinance regulating construction, repair, modification, and demolition of buildings and structures, including illegally constructed, abandoned, dangerous or unfinished buildings and

structures in QC (e.g. at a minimum, buildings should be identified and listed publicly).

> Make clear process of identifying and penalizing the owners of structures that pose hazards to the community and tackle issues on notification of building code violations to order compliance from the developers and owners (by the QCG) (e.g. dilapidated public and private buildings, unfinished buildings).

•Report

> Put in place a timeline for Green Building Technologies to be utilized in future constructions and land development. •Revision of primer to include existing structures Pilot projects on preferred Land Use Management Methods (e.g. development regulations, zoning EQ hazard areas, floodway zoning and set-backs, fire

zones)

Ensure that development regulations/measures are

incorporated in the new CLUP and Zoning Ordinance. Some of these will require additional studies (e.g., Fire zones):

• Review and Revision of Zoning (and integrate risk information); • Zoning special EQ hazard areas,

use of buffer zones, fault set- back regulations;

• Special hazard area, floodway set-back regulations;

• Fire zones are established • Ensure mitigation in capital

improvements program; *Inter-city flood control program *Desiltation of rivers

• Identify places where hazardous materials are stored and processed. •Feasibility studies, workshop reports, and dialogues Lead: Engineering, CPDO, DBO, City Council, Budget Department, DRRMO, EPWMD, and PDAD P5,000,000.00

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Land and Property Acquisition: • Relocation & resettlement sites

for ISF;

• Open space for easements and safer sites;

• Acquisition of open space/ undeveloped lands for mitigation.

Information Dissemination: • Increase level of awareness on

DRRM;

• Street furniture, markers, CCTVs for evacuation purposes.

Mitigation and Prevention Program3: DRR for Critical and Essential Facilities

Projects Activities Outputs Responsible

Agency Indicative Budget Timeline Program for Identification, Feasibility Studies of Critical and Essential Facilities for Seismic Retrofitting

Identify Critical and Essential Public facilities that need to be surveyed including criteria. •Checklist and prioritization criteria Lead: CPDO, Engineering, and DRRMO Establish Priorities for Survey

Starting with Hotspot Barangays. Piloting projects

for Retrofitting of Essential and Critical Facilities

Undertake Building Survey through a

long-term program (5 years). •Inventory, Survey Reports Lead: CPDO, Engineering, and DRRMO

P10,000,000.00

(per year) within 6 years Based on Outcome of the Survey,

determine which buildings should be retrofitted, or demolished and replaced.

Establish a Special Program within

Engineering or CPDO to manage and undertake the

program

Undertake feasibility studies and pilot studies for Retrofit of Essential and critical facilities.

•Feasibility, pilot

studies Lead: CPDO, Engineering, and DRRMO Establish a multi-disciplinary

team (architects, engineers, and administrators to manage the program.

•Institutional Arrangements for established special team Learn from the pilot applications

to set up a long-term program of retrofit.

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Mitigation and Prevention Program 4: Introducing Urban Rejuvenation and Urban Redevelopment for DRR

Projects Activities Outputs Responsible

Agency

Indicative Budget Timeline Riverside

Redevelopment Plan to include Land and Property Reacquisition such as salvage zones,

relocation and resettlement siting, flood protection and

flood management

Establish Risk-Sensitive Urban Redevelopment/Urban Rejuvenation as a new practice within CPDO.

•Risk-sensitive Urban Redevelopment/ Rejuvenation Plan, Studies, Criteria for Redevelopment Lead: CPDO, Engineering, and DRRMO P15,000,000.00

Undertake training for Planners, Architect and Engineers on RS- Urban Rejuvenation, including study tours and learning field work in the Philippines and Abroad.

Develop Internal Standards for Urban Rejuvenation /Urban Redevelopment.

Pilot studies on Interior Areas for Urban Rejuvenation and Redevelopment

especially on Hotspot Areas

Use HVRA Results as well as Hotspots to determine areas that are most suitable for RS Urban Redevelopment.

•Studies Lead: CPDO, Engineering, and DRRMO Undertake Pilot Studies in RS Urban

Redevelopment •Selection Report Establish a city-wide

Risk Sensitive Urban Redevelopment Program (based on experience from the

Pilot Application)

Prepare a Risk-Sensitive (RS) Urban Redevelopment Plan with specific vision, goals, objectives, PPA, and budget. •Risk Sensitive Redevelopment Plan Lead: CPDO, Engineering, and DRRMO Have the RS-Urban Redevelopment

Plan endorsed by the leadership and adopted by the City Council.

Building a Disaster Resilient