1.5 Implementation of horizontal principles
1.5.4 Other horizontal principles • Observing spatial policy principles
Implementation of each operational programme under the PA to an extent relevant to its thematic scope will ensure
achievement of spatial objectives resulting from national strategy papers: NSDC 2030, NSRD 2010–2020, and NDS
2020.
The principles and objectives of the national spatial development policy do not directly fit the thematic objectives and
investment priorities, but constitute an integral part of actions focused on integrated territorial development (inter
alia in functional areas of cities) that takes into account certain aspects of sustainable development. Thus, measures
that fit the thematic objectives and investment priorities defined in each operational programme will take into
account the following spatial development factors:
• Actions to reintroduce and consolidate spatial order in accordance with objective 6 of the NSDC 2030, • Sustainable approach, especially in its low‐carbon aspect, and approach conducive to social inclusion.
Particular emphasis will be placed on compliance with the following principles:
• To stop dynamic urban sprawl, to prevent dispersion of buildings and deeper spatial chaos, • To shape resident‐friendly and low‐carbon public space to the maximum possible extent,
• To include the issue of climate change adaptation in spatial policy, to locate powerful traffic generators in the
areas serviced by high‐efficiency urban transport,
• Preference for land re‐use and increasing development density instead of an expansion to non‐developed areas
(priority of brown‐field over green‐field),
• Care for the aesthetics of undertakings and adjusting them to the surroundings, with respect for the natural,
cultural and social context,
• To ensure wide social participation in spatial planning and investment preparation processes.
The MA, IB and support beneficiaries will exercise due diligence so that the undertakings they prepare and implement
match the directions of actions that are convergent with the above principles.
The above principles will be taken into account in an adequate way in the project selection rules and criteria under
individual operational programmes. In practice, it will mean e.g. additional promotion which will particularly
contribute to restore spatial order, preference for project selection using the architectural or urban contests,
promoting complementary projects, etc.
•
Preventing discriminationThe operational programme will include a description of specific undertakings intended to prevent discrimination on
the grounds of sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or beliefs, disability, age or sexual orientation. The undertakings
should refer to particular stages of OP preparation and implementation (including access to financing) and take into
account the needs of particular target groups exposed to such discrimination and of persons with disabilities.
The description must include, but not be limited to, the following:
• Identification of individual target groups with a limited access to the support or at risk of discrimination, and
identification of means of mitigating these threats;
• Projects aimed at preventing discrimination, including providing access to support granted to marginalised groups
under the programme; any initiatives to include the non‐discrimination principle in the process of project
selection and implementation, e.g. unified requirements for availability of new or rebuilt public utility buildings; • Specific undertakings in the area of monitoring and evaluation planned to ensure continuous application of the
said principle.
In order to promote the principle of equal opportunities and to prevent discrimination, all OPs should ensure
educational actions addressed both to the employees of institutions engaged in the OP implementation and to the
project developers and OP beneficiaries. In order to monitor the horizontal principle, in accordance with Article 5 of
the framework Regulation, the MC includes bodies representing civil society, including partners responsible for
promoting equality and non‐discrimination.
In projects under TOs 8–10 participation of disabled persons and support in the form of adjusting facilities to people
with disabilities will be monitored. The following obligatory indicators will make it possible: number of disabled
Moreover, when a disabled person appears in the project it should be possible to determine in the IT system, which
collects personal data of the project participants, the characteristics of this person such as age, education or labour
status.
An important element of monitoring the principle will also be actions carried out by the MC, which is responsible for
examining and approving in particular the projects aimed at promoting equal opportunities and non‐discrimination,
including accessibility for the disabled persons within the meaning of the European Disability Strategy 2010–2020: A
Renewed Commitment to a Barrier‐Free Europe (COM(2010)636 final).
Within the framework of evaluation studies partly or fully dedicated to evaluation of the implementation of the
principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination recommendation tables will be developed that will determine
both the nature and addressees of the recommendations as well as how and when they are to be implemented. The
recommendations will be subject to consultation and after the approval of the OP MC they will be included in the
recommendation database from all the studies and thus their implementation will be systematically monitored. The
recommendations will be also subject to annual reviews aimed at updating state of their implementation. Conclusions
and recommendations from the studies on the principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination will serve to
introduce necessary changes in order to enhance the effectiveness of implementing this principle within the
framework of the programme.
Organisations representing groups most vulnerable to discrimination (i.a. persons with disabilities) and acting in their
favour should be involved in creating and monitoring the implementation of an OP. It is recommended to consult the
programme with the National Equal Treatment Authority.
If the MA considers that preventing discrimination is not adequate for the scope of intervention under the OP, the
programme should justify that position.
The principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination is a horizontal principle of the cohesion policy, which
means that it has to be applied both under ESF and ERDF and CF. Within the framework of implementation of the
principle of non‐discrimination particular emphasis will be placed on actions related to ensuring access to all services,
goods and infrastructure covered with ESIF intervention for all persons, in particular for persons with disabilities,
which means it is necessary to apply the principle of universal design and reasonable accommodation in the process of
implementation of projects financed from the European funds.
It should be highlighted that ensuring access for persons with disabilities cannot be limited only to physical access for
persons with motor disability. In this context, an important document is an EU’s draft directive of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the accessibility of public sector bodies’ websites, which sets out requirements as
regards ensuring accessibility of websites for all people. At the same time it should be underlined that by ratifying the
UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Poland undertook to ensure disabled persons, on an equal
basis with others, access i.a. to information and communication technologies as well as to take relevant measures
aimed at promoting access of such persons to the new technologies and information and communication technologies
and systems, including the Internet.
A broader description of applying the principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination to persons with
disabilities under all funds which implement the cohesion policy will be covered in the document: Agenda for equal
opportunities for men and women under the 2014–2020 European funds. Provisions of this document will
comprehensively cover the obligations and recommendations for institutions engaged in the OP implementation, i.a.
by indicating solutions to be used in various areas of support, in the system of implementation including monitoring,
financing, evaluation, information and promotion as well as by raising awareness of equal opportunities among
employees of the institutions (MAs, IBs) which implement the above‐mentioned funds.
The scope of the Agenda covers the following areas:
• Establishing programme basis and institutional setting for implementing the principle of equal opportunities and
access for persons with disabilities to all products and services as well as to infrastructure funded from the
European funds (as regards the proper way of preparation and implementation of the operational programmes); • Raising awareness of employees of the institutions engaged in the implementation of the operational
programmes of the principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination (horizontal and specific trainings for
employees and experts);
• Raising awareness of the project developers and the institutions engaged in the implementation of the
operational programmes of the principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination of persons with
disabilities (including accessibility);
• Establishing an equality system of implementation under the operational programmes and including equal
opportunities and non‐discrimination of persons with disabilities within the framework of specific types of
support;
Horizontal guidelines on the implementation of the principle of gender equality and equal opportunities and non‐
discrimination, including accessibility for persons with disabilities will be developed – they will constitute
operationalization of the Agenda and will indicate how the principle of equal opportunities and non‐discrimination
should be applied at the level of projects implemented under the Structural Funds.
In order to raise awareness of non‐discrimination, in accordance with the Agenda, actions will be taken aimed at
increasing knowledge and awareness of employees of the institutions engaged in the implementation of the EU funds
as well as of the project developers themselves as regards equal opportunities, including ensuring access for persons
with disabilities. Trainings organised by the minister responsible for regional development regarding equal
opportunities and non‐discrimination, including accessibility for persons with disabilities, will cover also the
employees of the Managing Authorities.