Figure 3-1 Typical Resistance-Deflection Function for Two-Way Element ... 531 Figure 3-2 Idealized Yield Line Locations for Several Two-Way Elements ... 532 Figure 3-3 Determination of Ultimate Unit Resistance ... 533 Figure 3-4 Location of Yield Lines for A Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent
Edges Supported and Two Edges Free (values of x) ... 534 Figure 3-5 Location of Yield Lines for A Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent
Edges Supported and Two Edges Free (values of y) ... 535 Figure 3-6 Location of Symmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free ... 536 Figure 3-7 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for A Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=0.1) ... 537 Figure 3-8 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=0.3) ... 538 Figure 3-9 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/fpX1=0.5) ... 539 Figure 3-10 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=0.75) ... 540 Figure 3-11 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=1.0) ... 541 Figure 3-12 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=1.25) ... 542 Figure 3-13 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=1.5) ... 543 Figure 3-14 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=1.75) ... 544 Figure 3-15 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (X2/X1=2.0) ... 545 Figure 3-16 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Three Edges Supported and One Edge Free (Values of y) ... 546 Figure 3-17 Location of Symmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Four Edges Supported ... 547 Figure 3-18 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element With
Four Edges Supported (Values of x1) ... 548 Figure 3-19 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Four Edges Supported (Values of y1) ... 549
xxiv
Figure 3-20 Location of Unsymmetrical Yield Lines for Two-Way Element with
Four Edges Supported (Values of x/L and y/H) ... 550 Figure 3-21 Effects of Openings on Yield Line Locations ... 551 Figure 3-22 Deflection of Two-Way Element ... 552 Figure 3-23 Graphical Summary of Two-Way Elements ... 553 Figure 3-24 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent Edges Fixed and Two Edges Free .... 554 Figure 3-25 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with One Edge Fixed, an Adjacent Edge
Simply-Supported and Two Edges Free. ... 555 Figure 3-26 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent Edges Simply-Supported and Two
Edges Free ... 556 Figure 3-27 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Three Edges Fixed and One Edge Free ... 557 Figure 3-28 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Opposite Edges Fixed, One Edge
Simply-Supported and One Edge Free ... 558 Figure 3-29 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Opposite Edges Simply-Supported, One
Edge Fixed, and One Edge Free ... 559 Figure 3-30 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Three Edges Simply-Supported and One Edge
Free ... 560 Figure 3-31 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent Edges Fixed, One Edge
Simply-Supported, and One Edge Free ... 561 Figure 3-32 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent Edges Simply-Supported, One
Edge Fixed, and One Edge Free ... 562 Figure 3-33 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with All Edges Fixed ... 563 Figure 3-34 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Opposite Edges Fixed and Two Edges
Simply-Supported ... 564 Figure 3-35 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Three Edges Fixed and One Edge
Simply-Supported ... 565
xxv
Figure 3-36 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with All Edges Simply-Supported ... 566 Figure 3-37 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Two Adjacent Edges Fixed, and Two Edges
Simply-Supported ... 567 Figure 3-38 Moment and Deflection Coefficients for Uniformly-Loaded,
Two-Way Element with Three Edges Simply-Supported and One Edge
Fixed ... 568 Figure 3-39 Resistance-Deflection Functions for Limited Deflections ... 569 Figure 3-40 Resistance-Deflection Functions for Large Deflections... 570 Figure 3-41 Determination of Ultimate Support Shear ... 571 Figure 3-42 Typical Single-Degree-of-Freedom System ... 592 Figure 3-43 Determination of Load-Mass Factor in the Plastic Range ... 593 Figure 3-44 Load-Mass Factors in Plastic Range for Two-Way Elements ... 594 Figure 3-45 Acceleration Impulse Extrapolation Method ... 616 Figure 3-46 Discontinuities in the Acceleration Curve ... 616 Figure 3-47 Pressure-Time Function with Two Different Time Intervals ... 617 Figure 3-48 A Two-Degrees-of-Freedom System ... 617 Figure 3-49 Maximum Response of Elastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System
for Triangular Load ... 618 Figure 3-50 Maximum Response of Elastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System
for Rectangular Load ... 619 Figure 3-51 Maximum Response of Elastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System
for Gradually Applied Load ... 620 Figure 3-52 Maximum Response of Elastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System
for Triangular Pulse Load ... 621 Figure 3-53 Maximum Response of Elastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System
for Sinusoidal Pulse Loads ... 622 Figure 3-54 Maximum Deflection of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Triangular Load ... 623 Figure 3-55 Maximum Response Time of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Triangular Load ... 624 Figure 3-56 Maximum Deflection of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Rectangular Load ... 625 Figure 3-57 Maximum Response Time of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Rectangular Load ... 626
xxvi
Figure 3-58 Maximum Deflection of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Gradually Applied Load ... 627 Figure 3-59 Maximum Response Time of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Gradually Applied Load ... 628 Figure 3-60 Maximum Deflection of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Triangular Pulse Load ... 629 Figure 3-61 Maximum Response Time of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Triangular Pulse Load ... 630 Figure 3-62 Various Bilinear Triangular Loads ... 631 Figure 3-63 Regions of Figures 3-64 Through 3-266, Labeling of Axis and
Curves ... 632 Figure 3-64(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 1.000, C2 = 1.0) ... 633 Figure 3-65(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.681, C2 = 1.7) ... 635 Figure 3-66(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 0.464, C2 = 1.7) ... 636 Figure 3-67(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 = 1.7) ... 639 Figure 3-68(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.215, C2 = 1.7) ... 641 Figure 3-69(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.147, C2 = 1.7) ... 644 Figure 3-70(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.100, C2 = 1.7) ... 646 Figure 3-71(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.056, C2 = 1.7) ... 648 Figure 3-72(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.032, C2 = 1.7) ... 650 Figure 3-73(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.018, C2 = 1.7) ... 652 Figure 3-74(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.010, C2 = 1.7) ... 653 Figure 3-75(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.681, C2 = 3.0) ... 655 Figure 3-76(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.464, C2 = 3.0) ... 657
xxvii
Figure 3-77(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 = 3.0) ... 659 Figure 3-78(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.215, C2 = 3.0) ... 661 Figure 3-79(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.147, C2 = 3.0) ... 663 Figure 3-80(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.100, C2 = 3.0) ... 665 Figure 3-81(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.056, C2 = 3.0) ... 666 Figure 3-82(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.032, C2 = 3.0) ... 668 Figure 3-83(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.018, C2 = 3.0) ... 670 Figure 3-84(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.010, C2 = 3.0) ... 671 Figure 3-85(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.750, C2 = 5.5) ... 673 Figure 3-86(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.562, C2 = 5.5) ... 674 Figure 3-87(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.422, C2 = 5.5) ... 676 Figure 3-88(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 = 5.5) ... 677 Figure 3-89(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.237, C2 = 5.5) ... 679 Figure 3-90(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.178, C2 = 5.5) ... 680 Figure 3-91(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.133, C2 = 5.5) ... 682 Figure 3-92(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.100, C2 = 5.5) ... 684 Figure 3-93(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.068, C2 = 5.5) ... 686 Figure 3-94(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.046, C2 = 5.5) ... 688 Figure 3-95(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.032, C2 = 5.5) ... 689
xxviii
Figure 3-96(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.022, C2 = 5.5) ... 691 Figure 3-97(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.015, C2 = 6) ... 693 Figure 3-98(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.010, C2 = 5.5) ... 696 Figure 3-99(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.750, C2 = 10) ... 698 Figure 3-100(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.648, C2 = 10) .... 700 Figure 3-101(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.562, C2 = 10) .... 702 Figure 3-102 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.422, C2 = 10) ... 704 Figure 3-103(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 = 10) .... 706 Figure 3-104(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.237, C2 = 10) .... 708 Figure 3-105(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.178, C2 = 10) .... 709 Figure 3-106(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.133, C2 = 10) .... 711 Figure 3-107(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.100, C2 = 10) .... 713 Figure 3-108(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.068, C2 = 10) .... 715 Figure 3-109(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.046, C2 = 10) .... 717 Figure 3-110(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.032, C2 = 10) .... 719 Figure 3-111(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.022, C2 = 10) .... 720 Figure 3-112 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.015, C2 = 10) ... 722 Figure 3-113(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.010, C2 = 10) .... 723 Figure 3-114 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.909, C2 = 30) ... 725
xxix
Figure 3-115(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.866, C2 = 30) .... 727 Figure 3-116(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.825, C2 = 30) .... 729 Figure 3-117(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.750, C2 = 30) .... 731 Figure 3-118(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.715, C2 = 30) .... 732 Figure 3-119(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.681, C2 = 30) .... 735 Figure 3-120(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.648, C2 = 30) .... 736 Figure 3-121(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.619, C2 = 30) .... 738 Figure 3-122(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.562, C2 = 30) .... 740 Figure 3-123(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.511, C2 = 30) .... 742 Figure 3-124(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.464, C2 = 30) .... 743 Figure 3-125(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.383, C2 = 30) .... 746 Figure 3-126(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 = 30) .... 748 Figure 3-127(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.261, C2 = 30) .... 751 Figure 3-128 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.215, C2 = 30) ... 752 Figure 3-129 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.178, C2 = 30) ... 754 Figure 3-130 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.147, C2 = 30) ... 756 Figure 3-131(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.121, C2 = 30) .... 758 Figure 3-132 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.100, C2 = 30) ... 760 Figure 3-133(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.075, C2 = 30) .... 762
xxx
Figure 3-134 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.056, C2 = 30) ... 763 Figure 3-135(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.042, C2 = 30) .... 765 Figure 3-136(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.032, C2 = 30) .... 766 Figure 3-137(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.026, C2 = 30) .... 768 Figure 3-138(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.018, C2 = 30) .... 770 Figure 3-139(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.013, C2 = 30) .... 772 Figure 3-140(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.010, C2 = 30) .... 774 Figure 3-141(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.909, C2 =
100)... 776 Figure 3-142 (a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom
System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.866, C2 = 100) ... 778 Figure 3-143(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.825, C2 =
100)... 780 Figure 3-144(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.787, C2 =
100)... 782 Figure 3-145(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.750, C2 =
100)... 784 Figure 3-146(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.715, C2 =
100)... 786 Figure 3-147(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.681, C2 =
100)... 788 Figure 3-148(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.648, C2 =
100)... 789
xxxi
Figure 3-149(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.619, C2 =
100)... 791 Figure 3-150(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.590, C2 =
100)... 793 Figure 3-151(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.562, C2 =
100)... 795 Figure 3-152(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.511, C2 =
100)... 797 Figure 3-153(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.464, C2 =
100)... 798 Figure 3-154(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.422, C2 =
100)... 800 Figure 3-155(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.365, C2 =
100)... 802 Figure 3-156(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 =
100)... 803 Figure 3-157(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.274, C2 =
100)... 805 Figure 3-158(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.261, C2 =
100)... 806 Figure 3-159(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.237, C2 =
100)... 808 Figure 3-160(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.215, C2 =
100)... 810 Figure 3-161(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.178, C2 =
100)... 812
xxxii
Figure 3-162(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.147, C2 =
100)... 814 Figure 3-163(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.121, C2 =
100)... 816 Figure 3-164(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.100, C2 =
100)... 817 Figure 3-165(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.075, C2 =
100)... 819 Figure 3-166(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.056, C2 =
100)... 820 Figure 3-167(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.042, C2 =
100)... 822 Figure 3-168(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.032, C2 =
100)... 823 Figure 3-169(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.026, C2 =
100)... 825 Figure 3-170(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.018, C2 =
100)... 827 Figure 3-171(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.013, C2 =
100)... 829 Figure 3-172(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.010, C2 =
100)... 830 Figure 3-173(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.909, C2 =
300)... 832 Figure 3-174(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.866, C2 =
300)... 833
xxxiii
Figure 3-175(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.825, C2 =
300)... 835 Figure 3-176(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.787, C2 =
300)... 837 Figure 3-177(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.750, C2 =
300)... 839 Figure 3-178(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.715, C2 =
300)... 841 Figure 3-179(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse. (C1 = 0.681, C2 =
300)... 842 Figure 3-180(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.648, C2 =
300)... 844 Figure 3-181(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.619, C2 =
300)... 846 Figure 3-182(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.590, C2 =
300)... 848 Figure 3-183(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.562, C2 =
300)... 850 Figure 3-184(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.536, C2 =
300)... 852 Figure 3-185(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.511, C2 =
300)... 854 Figure 3-186(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.487, C2 =
300)... 856 Figure 3-187(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.464, C2 =
300)... 858
xxxiv
Figure 3-188(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic, One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.422, C2 =
300)... 860 Figure 3-189(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.383, C2 =
300)... 861 Figure 3-190(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.365, C2 =
300)... 863 Figure 3-191(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.348, C2 =
300)... 865 Figure 3-192(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.316, C2 =
300)... 866 Figure 3-193(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.287, C2 =
300)... 868 Figure 3-194(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.274, C2 =
300)... 870 Figure 3-195(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.261, C2 =
300)... 871 Figure 3-196(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.237, C2 =
300)... 873 Figure 3-197(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangle Pulse (C1 = 0.215, C2 = 300) ... 875 Figure 3-198(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.198, C2 =
300)... 876 Figure 3-199(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.178, C2 =
300)... 878 Figure 3-200(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
One-Degree-of-Freedom System for Bilinear-Triangular Pulse (C1 = 0.162, C2 =
300)... 880
xxxv
Figure 3-201(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,
Figure 3-201(a) Maximum Response of Elasto-Plastic,