Use your textbook to help you fill in the blanks.
What is matter?
1.
is the measure of how much space anobject takes up.
2.
An object sinking in water pushes an volume out of the way.3.
is anything that has mass and takesup space.
7.
Volume, mass, and weight can be measured with balances, scales,and .
What are the states of matter?
8.
Solid, , and gas are the three states of matter.9.
Particles in a vibrate back and forth but stay in a relatively fixed position.10.
Particles in a liquid move than those in a solid, but they stay close together.11.
Particles in a gas are in motion and have lots of empty space between them.Volume
Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 1
Reading and Writing in Science Properties of Matter
Outline
Can the state of matter change?
12.
When a substance changes from one state of matter to another,it is called a .
13.
The is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.14.
Substances also have a , which is the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas.15.
A substance can also reach its , which is when a liquid changes to a solid.16.
occurs when a substance changesfrom liquid to a gas.
17.
Evaporation occurs at all temperatures, but boiling only occurs at particular temperature.18.
Changes of state are changes since new substances are not created.What is density?
19.
An object that floats in a liquid must be dense than the liquid.Summarize the Main Idea
20.
What are the differences in solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter?phase change
Solids have particles that vibrate but remain in a relatively fi xed pattern. Liquid particles have more freedom than solids but typically remain close together. Gas particles are in rapid motion and have lots of empty space between them.
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Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 1
Reading and Writing in Science Properties of Matter
Vocabulary
Properties of Matter
boiling freezing melting sublimation
density mass phase volume
evaporation matter states weight
Fill in the crossword puzzle using the clues below.
Down
1.
The point at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid2.
How strongly gravity pulls onan object
3.
The amount of mass for each milliliter of a substance4.
A changeoccurs when a substance changes forms.
5.
The measure of how much matter is in an object6.
The point at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gasAcross changes from a solid to a liquid
&
Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 1
Reading and Writing in Science Properties of Matter
Cloze Test
Properties of Matter
density gravity phase change weight
freezing mass physical volume
gases motion solid
Fill in the blanks.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
, , and mass are
examples of the physical properties of matter. The amount of matter in an object is called its . Mass can be felt through an object’s weight, which is the pull of on the
object. The states of matter are , liquid, and gas.
The of the particles within matter is different.
For example, particles in solids stay in place, but particles in
move rapidly. When matter changes from one form to another, we call it a . Melting, boiling,
, sublimation, and evaporation are methods by which matter changes into another form. Changes of state do not make
new substances, so they are changes.
shows how tightly packed solids, liquids, and gases are. The density of an object determines if it will sink or float in a liquid.
weight
Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 1
Reading and Writing in Science Properties of Matter
Outline
Elements
Use your textbook to help you fill in the blanks.
What is matter made of?
1.
All matter is made of that combine to form molecules.2.
An atom is the part of an element, with the same chemical properties as the element.3.
Matter is composed of basic building blocks called .4.
Elements are simple substances that to form all other substances.5.
Each known element be broken downinto any simpler substances.
What are the most common elements on Earth?
6.
The most common elements on Earth are oxygen, silicon, aluminum,iron, calcium, sodium, , and magnesium.
7.
These elements make up 98% ofEarth’s crust.
8.
The remaining of the crust is made upof other elements, including hydrogen, titanium, and phosphorous.
9.
However, Earth’s atmosphere has a different than its crust.atoms
Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 2
Reading and Writing in Science Elements
Outline
10.
Only elements make up nearly 100% ofthe air. They are nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.
11.
Water is just a part of our atmosphere.What are the most common elements in living things?
12.
, hydrogen, and oxygen are the mostcommon elements in plants and animals.
13.
Animal bodies contain a great deal of .14.
of human body weight is water.15.
Water is where much of the oxygen and come from in our bodies.Summarize the Main Idea
16.
What are elements, and where can they be found?tiny
Carbon
water 60%
hydrogen
Elements are the basic building blocks of life. Each element is made up of one kind of atom. Elements can be found everywhere such as in Earth’s crust and its atmosphere and in plants and animals.
three
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Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 2
Reading and Writing in Science Elements
Vocabulary
Elements
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
1.
is anything that hasmass and takes up space.
2.
An is the smallest partof an element.
3.
An is the basic buildingblock of matter.
Fill in the chart with the correct elements.
The Earth’s Crust The Earth’s Atmosphere Plants and Animals
Use the chart to answer the question.
4.
What one common element do all three share?atom
oxygen or carbon is acceptable silicon
Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 2
Reading and Writing in Science Elements
Cloze Test
Elements
animals carbon elements
atmosphere common oxygen
atom eight
Fill in the blanks.
All matter is made from atoms, which combine to form molecules.
Matter is composed of basic building blocks called
. Each element is made of only one kind of . Earth’s crust is made up of elements. However, the elements in
Earth’s are different than those in the crust.
The atmosphere is mostly made up of three elements—nitrogen, argon,
and . Plants and are
also full of elements. Plants and animals have elements in
. , hydrogen, and
oxygen are the three main elements shared by all living things. Elements can be found everywhere.
elements atom eight
atmosphere
oxygen animals
common Carbon
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Chapter 7 • Types of Matter Use with Lesson 2
Reading and Writing in Science Elements