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On a Bernoulli shift with non-identical factor measures

3.4. Recurrence

Pr o p o s itio n 2. Let T he the shift constructed in § 3.1. For an'/ measurable set E with PlE)>0, there exist for P-a.e. <o an infinite number of t such that T'ui e E for some i, tf,zi< m„ and that for such i, either

exp dr iiPTi — - (w) < (A, )‘ lM' -1 exp (»1,. I) dr holds.

Proof. We define a set B, by

B, ■ Jwe Í1: 1 /,+ 2p,<íl»-^,.|+w -N,♦2 + • • • + +

(27 By (11) we have

P(B,)>\p,.

Since the set B, is ^ r meMuratlle' ,he ,et* B\,Bt,... are independen with respect to the measure P. It follows from the Borel-Cantelli lemma (in th< independent case) that for P-a.e. u there exists an infinite number of t such (ha

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Bernoulli shift with twn-tdenlical factor measures 2S3

for all i6 Z and P-a.c. w. that is. the functions [JPT'vldP\iu>\, i s Z, have a uniformly positive lower hound and a uniform upper bound, where 7> is the induced transformation on the set E of T. However, this contradicts proposi­

tion 2.

Acknowledgement. The author would like to thank W . Krieger for calling his attention to U . Krengcl's paper [3], and M . Osikawa and Y. Ito for valuable discussions. He also would like to thank the Institut für Angewandte Mathematik. Universität Heidelberg, and Le Centre de Physique Théorique, CNRS, Marseille, for their hospitality while part of this work was done. The research was supported in part by the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung.

R E FE R E N C E S

[I

] R. V, Chacon At I). S. Ornstcin A cenemi ergodie theorem Illinois J. Math. 4 (19601, l.'.t-I* 1'. [2| S Knkulani. On equivalence of infinite product measures. Ann. Math. 49 ( 194MI, 214-214. [J] U. Krcngel Transformation» without Unite invariant measure have timlc strong generator«.

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