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Abu-Loghud, J.

1980 Ra bat: Ur ban Apart heid in Mo rocco. Prince - ton: Prince ton Uni ver sity Press.

Acioly Jr., C., and F. Davidson

1996 Den sity in Ur ban De vel op ment, Build ing is - sues 8(3), LCHS, Lund Uni ver sity.

Adebayo, Y.R.

1991 “Day-time ef fects of ur ban iza tion on rel a tive hu mid ity and vapour pres sure in a trop i cal city”, The o ret i cal and Ap plied Cli ma tol ogy 43: 17–30.

Ahmed, K.S.

1994 “A com par a tive anal y sis of the out door ther - mal en vi ron ment of the ur ban ver nac u lar and the con tem po rary de vel op ment: case stud ies in Dhaka”. In: Etzion, Y. et al. (eds.), Proc. 11th In ter na tional PLEA Con fer ence, Dead Sea 3–8 July. Ben-Gurion Univ of the Negev, Sede-Boker, p. 341–348.

2003 “Com fort in ur ban spaces: de fin ing the bound aries of out door ther mal com fort for the trop i cal ur ban en vi ron ments”, En ergy and Build ings 35: 103–110.

Al-Hemaidi, W.K.

2001 “The meta mor pho sis of the ur ban fab ric in an Arab-Mus lim city: Ri yadh, Saudi Ara bia”, Jour nal of Hous ing and the Built En vi ron - ment 16: 179–201.

Ali-Toudert, F.

2005 De pend ence of Out door Ther mal Com fort on Street De sign in Hot and Dry Cli mate, PhD The sis. Berichte des Meteorologischen In sti - tutes der Universität Freiburg, No. 15, Uni ver - sity of Freiburg, Ger many.

Ali-Toudert, F., M. Djenane, R. Bensalem and H. Mayer

2005 “Out door ther mal com fort in the old desert city of Beni-Isguen, Al ge ria”, Cli mate Re - search 28: 243–256.

Ali-Toudert, F., and H. Mayer

2005 “Ther mal com fort in ur ban streets with trees un der hot sum mer con di tions”, In: Raydan, D.K., and H.H. Melki (eds.), Proc. 22nd In ter - na tional PLEA Con fer ence, No tre Dame Uni - ver sity, Leb a non, 13–16 No vem ber, p. 699–704.

2006 “Nu mer i cal study on the ef fects of as pect ra - tio and ori en ta tion of an ur ban street can yon on out door ther mal com fort in hot and dry cli mate”, Build ing and En vi ron ment 41: 94–108.

Arnfield, A.J.

1990a “Street de sign and ur ban can yon so lar ac - cess”, En ergy and Build ings 14: 117–131. 1990b “Can yon ge om e try, the ur ban fab ric and noc -

tur nal cool ing: a sim u la tion ap proach”, Phys i - cal Ge og ra phy 11: 220–239.

2003 “Two de cades of ur ban cli mate re search: a re view of tur bu lence, ex changes of en ergy and wa ter, and the ur ban heat is land”, In ter - na tional Jour nal of Cli ma tol ogy 23: 1–26. Arnfield, A.J., and C.S.B. Grimmond

1998 “An ur ban can yon en ergy bud get model and its ap pli ca tion to ur ban stor age heat flux mod el ing”, En ergy and Build ings 27(1): 61–68.

ASHRAE

1997 1997 ASHRAE Hand book: Fun da men tals (SI Edi tion), Atalanta: Amer i can So ci ety of Heat - ing, Re frig er at ing and Air-Con di tion ing En gi - neers.

AUSF

1988 Plans d'aménagement de la Wilaya de Fès: règlement général. Fez: Agence Urbaine et de Sauvegarde de Fès (AUSF).

2006 Le règlement d'aménagement. Fez: Agence Urbaine et de Sauvegarde de Fès (AUSF). http://www.ausf.org.ma

AUSF and ADER-Fès

1999 Plan d’aménagement Médina de Fès intra muros. Fez: Agence Urbaine et de Sauvegarde de Fès (AUSF) and Agence de Dédensification et de Réhabilitation de la médina de Fès (ADER-Fès).

Aynsley, R., and L. Gulson

1999 “Mi cro cli mate and ur ban plan ning in the hu - mid trop ics”, pa per pre sented at RAPI 27th Na tional Con gress, 19–22 Sep tem ber, North - ern Ter ri tory Dept. of Lands, Plan ning and En vi ron ment, Dar win (Aus tra lia). Azar, S.

2006 TownScope III website. http://www.townscope.com

Baker, L.A., A.J. Brazel, N. Selover, C. Mar tin, N. McIntyre, F.R. Steiner, A. Nel son and L. Musacchio 2002 “Ur ban iza tion and warm ing of Phoe nix (Ar i -

zona, USA): im pacts, feed backs and mit i ga - tion”, Ur ban Eco sys tems 6: 183–203. Bianca, S.

2000 Ur ban Form in the Arab World: Past and Pres ent. Lon don: Thames & Hud son Bitan, A., and O. Potchter

1995 “The ory and meth od ol ogy of cli ma tic plan - ning and its ap pli ca tion to the new city of Bet-Shemesh”, Town Plan ning Re view 66(1): 61–81.

Bosselmann, P., E. Arens, K. Dunker and R. Wright 1995 “Ur ban form and cli mate. Case study, To -

ronto”, Jour nal of the Amer i can Plan ning As - so ci a tion 61(2): 226–239.

Bouayad, L.

1979 La sauvegarde de la médina de Fès/The pres er va tion of the me dina in Fez. UNESCO-ICOMOS Doc u men ta tion Cen tre, Monumentum vol. 18–19. http://www.in ter - na tional.icomos.org/monumentum/vol18–19/ Bouchair, A., and A. Dupagne

2003 “Build ing tra di tions of Mzab fac ing the chal - lenges of re-shap ing of its built form and so ci - ety”, Build ing and En vi ron ment 38:

1345–1364. Bourbia, F., and H.B. Awbi

2004 “Build ing clus ter and shad ing in ur ban can - yon for hot dry cli mate. Part 1: Air and sur - face tem per a ture mea sure ments”, Re new - able En ergy 29: 249–262.

Brager, G.S., and R.J. de Dear

1998 “Ther mal ad ap ta tion in the built en vi ron - ment: a lit er a ture re view”, En ergy and Build - ings 27: 83–96.

Bruse, M.

1999 Die Auswirkungen kleinskaliger Umwelt gestaltung auf das Mikroklima. Entwicklung des prognostischen numerischen Modells ENVI-met zur Sim u la tion der Wind-, Temperatur-, und Feuchtverteilung in städtischen Strukturen. PhD The sis. Bochum: Uni ver sity of Bochum.

2006 ENVI-met website. http://www.envi-met.com Busch, J.F.

1992 “A tale of two pop u la tions: ther mal com fort in air-con di tioned and nat u rally ven ti lated of - fices in Thai land”. En ergy and Build ings 18: 235–249.

CERED

2004 Evo lu tion des ménages et des logements et stratégies résidentielles. Ca hier de re cher che no. 16. Ra bat: Cen tre d’Etudes et de

Recherches Démographiques (CERED), Haut Com mis sar iat au Plan.

CERMA

2006 Solène – soft ware for sim u lat ing of sun shine, light ing and ther mal ra di a tion.

http://www.cerma.archi.fr/CERMA/Ex per - tise/solene.

Coronel, J.F., and S. Álvarez

2001 “Ex per i men tal work and anal y sis of con fined ur ban spaces”, So lar En ergy 70(3): 263–273. Cor rea, C.

1989 The New Land scape: Ur ban iza tion in the Third World. Lon don: Butterworth Ar chi tec - ture.

de Dear, R.J., and J. Pickup

2000 “An out door ther mal en vi ron ment in dex (OUT_SET*) – Part II – Ap pli ca tions, In: de Dear, R.J. et al. (eds.), Biometeorology and Ur ban Cli ma tol ogy at the Turn of the Mil len - nium. Syd ney: World Me te o ro log i cal Or ga ni - za tion, p. 285–290.

Dept. of Cen sus and Sta tis tics

2005 Sta tis ti cal Ab stract 2005. http://www.sta tis - tics.gov.lk/abstr/in dex.htm

de Schiller, S., and J.M. Ev ans

1998 “Sus tain able ur ban de vel op ments: de sign guide lines for warm hu mid cit ies”, Ur ban De - sign In ter na tional 3(4): 165–184.

Eben Saleh, M.A.

2001 “The evo lu tion of plan ning and ur ban the ory from the per spec tive of ver nac u lar de sign: MOMRA ini tia tives in im prov ing Saudi Ara - bian neigh bour hoods”, Land Use Pol icy 18: 179–190.

Eliasson, I.

1996 “Ur ban noc tur nal tem per a tures, street ge om - e try and land use”, At mo spheric En vi ron ment 30(3): 379–392.

2000 “The use of cli mate knowl edge in ur ban plan ning”, Land scape and Ur ban Plan ning 48: 31–44.

Elnahas, M.M., and T.J. Wil liam son

1997 “An im prove ment of the CTTC model for pre - dict ing ur ban air tem per a tures”, En ergy and Build ings 25: 41–49.

Em man uel, R.

1993 “A hy po thet i cal “shadow um brella” for ther - mal com fort en hance ment in the equa to rial ur ban out doors”, Ar chi tec tural Sci ence Re - view 36: 173–184.

1997 Sum mer time heat is land ef fects of ur ban de - sign pa ram e ters. PhD The sis, Uni ver sity of Mich i gan, Ann Ar bor.

2005a An ur ban ap proach to cli mate-sen si tive de - sign: strat e gies for the trop ics. Spon Press, Lon don.

2005b “Ther mal com fort im pli ca tions of ur ban iza - tion in a warm-hu mid city: the Co lombo Met - ro pol i tan Re gion (CMR), Sri Lanka”, Build ing and En vi ron ment 40: 1591–1601.

Erell, E., and T. Wil liam son

2006 “Coments on the cor rect spec i fi ca tion of the an a lyt i cal CTTC model for pre dict ing the ur - ban can opy layer tem per a ture”, En ergy and Build ings 38: 1015–1021.

Ev ans, J.M.

1980 Hous ing, Cli mate and Com fort. Lon don: The Ar chi tec tural Press.

Ev ans, J.M., and S. de Schiller 1990/

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“Cli mate and ur ban plan ning: the ex am ple of the plan ning code for Vicente Lopez, Bue nos Ai res”, En ergy and Build ings 15/16: 35–41. 1996 “Ap pli ca tion of mi cro cli mate stud ies in town

plan ning: a new cap i tal city, an ex ist ing ur - ban dis trict and ur ban river front de vel op - ment”, At mo spheric En vi ron ment 30(3): 361–364.

Fanger, P.O., and J. Toftum

2002 “Ex ten sion of the PMV model to non-air-con - di tioned build ings in warm cli mates”, En ergy and Build ings 34: 533–536.

Foun tain, M.E., and C. Huizenga

1994 Us ing the ASHRAE ther mal com fort tool. An ASHRAE Spe cial Pub li ca tion, ASHRAE, Atalanta.

Gehl, J.

2001 Life Be tween Build ings – Us ing Pub lic Space, Co pen ha gen: The Dan ish Ar chi tec tural Press. Givoni, B.

1992 “Cli ma tic as pects of ur ban de sign in trop i cal re gions”, At mo spheric En vi ron ment 26B(3): 397–406.

1998 Cli mate con sid er ations in build ing and ur ban de sign. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Givoni, B., M. Noguchi, H. Saaroni, O. Potchter, Y. Yaacov, N. Feller and S. Becker

2003 “Out door com fort re search is sues”, En ergy and Build ings 35: 77–86.

Glaumann, M., and U. Westerberg

1988 Klimatplanering – Vind. Stock holm: Svensk Byggtjänst.

Golany, G.

1996 “Ur ban de sign mor phol ogy and ther mal per - for mance”, At mo spheric En vi ron ment 30(3): 455–465.

Gov ern ment of Sri Lanka

1980 Hous ing and Town Im prove ment Or di nance. In: Leg is la tive En act ments of the Dem o cratic So cial ist Re pub lic of Sri Lanka, vol ume XIX. Groat, L., and D. Wang

2002 Ar chi tec tural Re search Meth ods. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Grundström, K., E. Johansson, M. Mraissi and D. Ouahrani

2003 Climat & Urbanisme – La re la tion en tre le confort thermique et la forme du cadre bâti, Re port 8. Lund: Hous ing De vel op ment & Man age ment.

Hall, P.

2002 Cit ies of To mor row. Ox ford: Blackwell. HCP

2004 Recensement Général de la Pop u la tion et de l’Habitat. Ra bat: Haut Com mis sar iat au Plan. (HCP) http://www.recensement.hcp.ma/ rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=33

Holmer, B., and I. Eliasson

1999 “Ur ban-ru ral vapour pres sure dif fer ences and their role in the de vel op ment of ur ban heat is lands”, In ter na tional Jour nal of Cli ma tol ogy 19: 989–1009.

Höppe, P.

1993 “In door Cli mate”, Experentia 49: 775–779. 1999 “The phys i o log i cal equiv a lent tem per a ture –

a uni ver sal in dex for the biometeorological as sess ment of the ther mal en vi ron ment”, In ter na tional Jour nal of Biometeorology 43: 71–75.

2002 “Dif fer ent as pects of as sess ing in door and out door ther mal com fort”, En ergy and Build - ings 34: 661–665.

Ichter, J.-P.

1979 “Le schéma d’aménagement de Fès”, Urbanisme 48 (173/174): 66–72. IPCC

2001 Cli mate Change 2001: Im pacts, Ad ap ta tion, and Vul ner a bil ity. Cam bridge: Cam bridge Uni ver sity Press.

Jansson, C.

2006 Ur ban mi cro cli mate and sur face hydro - meteoro logi cal pro cesses. PhD The sis. Stock holm: Royal In sti tute of Tech nol ogy. Jáuregui, E.

1997 “Heat is land de vel op ment in Mex ico City”, At mo spheric En vi ron ment 31: 3821–3831. Jáuregui, E., and A. Tejeda

1997 “Ur ban-ru ral hu mid ity con trast in Mex ico City”, In ter na tional Jour nal of Cli ma tol ogy 17: 187–196.

Jonsson, P.

2005 Ur ban cli mate and air qual ity in trop i cal cit - ies. PhD The sis, Earth Sci ences Cen tre, Göteborg Uni ver sity, Göteborg. Jonsson, P., and S. Lindqvist

2005 “Dif fer ences in ur ban heat is land de vel op - ment be tween a coastal and an in land city in Af rica”, Sub mit ted to In ter na tional Jour nal of Cli ma tol ogy.

Jonsson, P., I. Eliasson, B. Holmer and C.S.B. Grimmond

2005 “Longwave in com ing ra di a tion in the trop ics – re sults from field work in three Af ri can cit ies”, Sub mit ted to The o ret i cal and Ap plied Cli ma tol ogy.

Kanda, M., R. Moriwaki and Y. Kimoto

2005 “Tem per a ture pro files within and above an ur ban can opy”, Bound ary-Layer Me te o rol ogy 115: 499–506.

Katzschner, L.

2000 “Ur ban cli mate maps – a tool for cal cu la tions of ther mal con di tions in out door spaces”. In Steemers, K. and S. Yannas (eds.): Ar chi tec - ture City En vi ron ment – proc. 17th In ter na - tional PLEA Con fer ence, Cam bridge (UK), 3–5 July, p. 453–458. Lon don: James & James Ltd.

Katzschner, L., U. Bosch and M. Roettgen

2004 “Ther mal com fort map ping and zon ing”. In: Nikolopoulou, M. (ed.): De sign ing Open Spaces in the Ur ban En vi ron ment: a Bioclimatic Ap proach, Cen tre for Re new able En ergy Sources (CRES), Ath ens.

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1974 Man ual of Trop i cal Hous ing and Build ing. Part 1: Cli ma tic De sign. Lon don: Longman. Kursis, J.

2001 Normes d’urbanisme et d’habitat à Fès: une étude ten ant en compte du climat urbain. Hous ing De vel op ment & Man age ment, Lund Uni ver sity, and Laboratoire Pub lic d’Essais et d’Etudes, Mo rocco. Lund: Hous ing De vel op - ment & Man age ment.

Kusaka, H., and F. Kimura

2004 “Ther mal ef fects of ur ban can yon struc ture on the noc tur nal heat is land: nu mer i cal ex - per i ment us ing a mesoscale model cou pled with an ur ban can opy model”. Jour nal of Ap - plied Me te o rol ogy 43: 1899–1910.

Laborie, J.-P. (ed.)

1990 At las de la médina de Fès. Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail.

Lahme, E., and M. Bruse

2005 “Microclimatic ef fects of a small ur ban park in a densely built up area: mea sure ments and model sim u la tions”. In: Klysik, K., et al. (eds.), 5th In ter na tional Con fer ence on Ur - ban Cli mate, Vol. 2: 273–276, Dept. of Me te o - rol ogy and Cli ma tol ogy, Uni ver sity of Lodz, Po land.

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1981 The ur ban cli mate, vol. 28, In ter na tional Geo - phys ics Se ries. New York: Ac a demic Press. 1984 “Prob lems of de sign for cit ies in the trop ics”.

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1989 “Plan ning, to pog ra phy and cli mate; topoclimatic maps for dif fer ent plan ning lev - els: some Swed ish ex am ples”, Build ing Re - search and Prac tice 5: 299–304.

Matzarakis, A.

2000 “Es ti ma tion and cal cu la tion of the mean ra di - ant tem per a ture within ur ban struc tures”. Man ual to RayMan, Uni ver sity of Freiburg, Ger many.

Matzarakis, A., H. Mayer and M.G. Iziomon 1999 “Ap pli ca tions of a uni ver sal ther mal in dex:

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Matzarakis, A., F. Rutz and H. Mayer

2000 “Es ti ma tion and cal cu la tion of the mean ra di - ant tem per a ture within ur ban struc tures”. In: