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Mahfouz TH, Rex JH, Summerbell RC, Walsh TJ (2002) Cleaning patient shower facilities: a novel approach to reducing patient exposure to aero- solized Aspergillus species and other opportunis- tic molds. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35: E86–8. Anaissie EJ, Stratton SL, Dignani C, Lee CK, Sum-
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Anaissie EJ, Stratton SL, Dignani MC, Summerbell RC, Rex JH, Monson TP, Spencer T, Kasai M, Francesconi A, Walsh TJ (2002) Pathogenic As- pergillus species recovered from a hospital water system: a 3-year prospective study. Clinical In- fectious Diseases 34: 780–789.
Aptroot A (2002) Melanaspicilia. Myconet 8, Note 3546. Aptroot A (2002) New and interesting lichens and
lichenicolous fungi in Brazil. Fungal Diversity 9: 15– 45.
Aptroot A (2003) A new perspective in the Punctelia (Parmeliaceae) species of North America. The Bry- ologist 106: 317–319.
Aptroot A (2003) Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 93: 155–173. Aptroot A, Feijen FJ (2002) Annotated checklist of the
lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Bhutan. Fungal Diversity 11: 21–48.
Aptroot A, Ferraro LI, Lai M-J, Sipman HJM, Sparrius LB (2003) Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous ascomycetes from Yunnan and Taiwan. Mycotaxon 88: 41–47.
Aptroot A, Herk CM van (2003) Review: Lichens and global warming. International Lichenological News- letter 35: 57–58.
Aptroot A, Lai M-J, Sparrius LB (2003) The genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae) in Taiwan. The Bry- ologist 106: 157–161.
Aptroot A, Lisická E, Paclová L (2003) Cladonia bore- alis, C. monomorpha and Physcia vitii (lichenized Ascomycota), new to Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava 58: 767–771.
Aptroot A, Lücking R (2002) (1540) Proposal to con- serve Gyalidea (lichenized fungi: Asterothyriaceae, Ostropales) against an additional name, Solorinella. Taxon 51: 565.
Aptroot A, Lücking R (2002) Solorinellaceae. Myconet 8, Note 3474.
Aptroot A, Lücking R (2003) Phenotype-based phy- logenetic analysis does not support generic separa- tion of Gyalidea and Solorinella (Ostropales: As- terothyriaceae) Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 53– 78.
Aptroot A, Schiefelbein U (2003) Additional species of Cheiromycina (lichenized hyphomycetes), with a key to the known species. Mycological Research 107: 104–107.
Aptroot A, Sparrius LB (2003) New microlichens from Taiwan. Fungal Diversity 14: 1–50.
Aptroot A, Sparrius LB, Lai M-J (2002) New Taiwan macrolichens. Mycotaxon 84: 281–292.
Aptroot A, Tibell L (2003) Chaenotheca papuensis, a new species from huts in a mountain village in Papua New Guinea. Australasian Lichenology 52: 12–13.
Aptroot A, Triebel D (2002) A new Phacopsis on Paraparmelia and Xanthoparmelia in southern Af-
Aptroot, A, Sipman, HJM, Spier, JL (2003) Diagnostic chemistry of foliicolous Enterographa. The Bryolo- gist 106: 278–279.
Aslan A, Aptroot A, Vezda A, Karagoz Y (2002) New records for the lichen flora of Turkey. Mycotaxon 84: 277–280.
Averbuch D, Boekhout T, Falk R, Engelhardt D, Shapiro M, Polacheck I (2002) Fungemia in a cancer patient caused by fluconazole resistant Cryptococcus laurentii. Medical Mycology 40: 479–484.
Baayen RP, Bonants PJM, Verkley G, Carroll GC, Aa HA van der, Weerdt M de, Brouwershaven IR van, Schutte GC, Maccheroni Jr W, Glienke de Blanco C, Azevedo JL (2002) Nonpathogenic isolates of the Citrus Black Spot fungus, Guig- nardia citricarpa, identified as a cosmopolitan endophyte of woody plants, G. mangiferae (Phyl- losticta capitalensis). Phytopathology 92: 464– 477.
Bai F-Y, Zhao J-H, Takashima M, Jia J-H, Boekhout T, Nakase T (2002) Reclassification of the Sporobolomyces roseus and the Sporidiobolus pararoseus complexes, with the description of Sporobolomyces phaffii sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbi- ology 52: 2309–2314.
Bauters TGM, Swinne D, Boekhout T, Noens L, Nelis HJ (2002) Repeated isolation of Cryptococ- cus laurentii in the oropharynx despite treatment with fluconazole. Mycopathologia 153: 133–135. Berger F, Aptroot A (2003) Further contributions to the
flora of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Azores. Arquipélago 19A: 1–12.
Bernstein S, Brunner HI, Summerbell R, Allen U, Babyn P, Richardson SE (2002) Blastomycosis acquired by three children in Toronto. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 13: 259–263. Boekhout T, Stalpers JA, Verduijn SJW, Rademaker
J, Noordeloos MA (2002) Experimental taxo- nomic studies in Psilocybe sect. Psilocybe. My- cological Research 106: 1251–1261.
Boekhout T, Theelen B, Houbraken J, Robert V, Scorzetti G, Gerson U, Sztejnberg A (2003) New anamorphic acaropathogenic fungi belonging to the Ustilaginomycetes: Meira geulakonigii Boek- hout, Gerson & Sztejnberg, gen. et spec. nov., Meira argovae Boekhout, Gerson & Sztejnberg spec. nov. and Acaromyces ingoldii Boekhout, Gerson & Sztejnberg gen. et spec. nov. Interna- tional Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Mi- crobiology 53: 1655–1664.
Borst A, Theelen B, Reinders E, Boekhout T, Fluit AC, Savelkoul PHM (2003) AFLP as an identifi- cation method for medically important Candida spp., including C. dubliniensis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41: 1357–1362.
Bossler AD, Richter SS, Chavez AJ, Vogelgesang SA, Sutton DA, Grooters AM, Rinaldi MG, Hoog GS de, Pfaller MA (2003) Exophiala oligosperma causing olecranon bursitis. Journal of Clinical Mi- crobiology 41: 4779–4782.
Botha A, Denman S, Lamprecht SC, Mazzola M, Crous PW (2003) Characterization and patho- genicity of the Rhizoctonia isolates associated with black root rot of strawberries in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Australasian Journal of Plant Pathology 32: 195–201. Braun U, Crous PW, Dugan F, Groenewald JZ, Hoog
GS de (2003) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Cladosporium-like hyphomycetes, including Davidiella gen. nov., the teleomorph of Cladosporium s.str. Mycological Progress 2: 3– 18.
Braun U, Crous PW, Kamal (2003) New species of Pseudocercospora, Ramularia and Stenella (cer- cosporoid hyphomycetes). Mycological Progress 2: 197–208.
Cadez N, Poot GA, Raspor P, Smith MTh (2003) Hanseniaspora meyeri sp. nov, Hanseniaspora clermontiae sp. nov, Hanseniaspora lachancei sp. nov and Hanseniaspora opuntiae sp. nov, novel apiculate yeast species. International Jour- nal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1671–1680
Cadez, N, Raspor P, de Cock AWAM, Boekhout T, Smith MTh (2002) Molecular identification and gentic diversity within species of the genera Hanseniaspora and Kloeckera. FEMS Yeast Research 1: 279–289
Campbell GF, Crous PW (2003) Genetic stability of net x spot hybrid progeny of the barley pathogen Pyrenophora teres. Australasian Journal of Plant Pathology 32: 283–287.
Crous PW (2002) Adhering to good cultural practice (GCP). Mycological Research 106: 1378–1379. Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Carroll G (2003)
Muribasidiospora indica causing a prominent leaf spot disease on Rhus lancea in South Africa. Australasian Journal of Plant Pathology 32: 313– 316.
Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Gams W (2003) Eyespot of cereals revisited: ITS phylogeny reveals new species relationships. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 841–850.
Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Wingfield MJ, Aptroot A (2003) The value of ascospore septation in separating Mycosphaerella from Sphaerulina in the Dothideales: a Saccardoan myth? Sydowia 55: 136–152.
Degenkolb T, Berg A, Gams W, Schlegel B, Gräfe U (2003) The occurrence of peptaibols and struc- turally related peptaibiotics in Fungi and their mass spectrometric identification via Diagnostic Fragment Ions. Journal of Peptide Science 9: 666–678.
Denman S, Crous PW, Groenewald JG, Slippers B, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ (2003) Circumscrip- tion of Botryosphaeria species associated with Proteaceae based on morphology and DNA se- quence data. Mycologia 95: 294–307. Dijksterhuis J, Driel KGA van, Sanders MG, Mole-
naar D, Houbraken J, Samson R, Kets EPW (2002) Trehalose degradation and glucose efflux precede cell ejection during germination of heat- resistant ascospores of Talaromyces macro- sporus. Archives Microbiology 178:1–7. Etayo J, Aptroot A (2003) Pyrenula luteopruinosa sp.
nov. from Panama and notes on other members of the genus. Lichenologist 35: 233–236. Fenille, RC, Ciampi MB, Kuramae EE, Souza NL
(2003) Identification of Rhizoctonia solani asso- ciated with soybean in Brazil by rDNA-ITS se- quences. Fitopatologia Brasileira 28: 413–419. Gabrio T, Dill I, Ficsher G, Grun L, Rabe R, Samson
RA, Seil H, Szewzyk R, Trautman C, Warscheid T, Weidner U (2003) Strategies and targets for establishing a multicenter trial: Identification of indoor relevant moulds. Mycoses 46: 32–36. Gams W, Korf RP, Pitt JI, Hawksworth DL, Berbee
ML, Kirk PM, Seifert KA (2003) Has dual nomen- clature for fungi run its course? The Article 69 debate. Mycotaxon 88: 493–508.
Gams W, Zare R (2002) New generic concepts in Verticillium sect. Prostrata. Mycological Re- search 106: 130–131.
Geel B van, Buurman J, Brinkkemper O, Schelvis J, Aptroot A, Reenen G van, Hakbijl T (2003) Envi- ronmental reconstruction of a Roman Period set- tlement site in Uitgeest (the Netherlands), with special reference to coprophilous fungi. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 873–883. Gemmer CM, DeAngelis YM, Theelen B, Boekhout
T, Dawson TL (2002) Fast, noninvasive method for molecular detection and differentiation of Malassezia yeast species on human skin and application of the method to dandruff microbiol- ogy. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40: 3350– 3357.
Gibas CFC, Sigler L, Summerbell RC, Currah RS (2002) Phylogeny of the genus Arachnomyces and its anamorphs and the establishment of Arachnomycetales, a new Eurotiomycete order in the Ascomycota. Studies in Mycology: 47: 131– 139. [appeared 2003]
Gibas CFC, Sigler L, Summerbell RC, Hofstader SLR, Gupta AK (2002) Arachnomyces kanei (anamorph Onychocola kanei) sp. nov., from human nails. Medical Mycology 40: 573–580.
Göttlich E, Lubbe W van der, Lange B, Fiedler S, Melchert I, Reifenrath M, Flemming H-C, Hoog GS de (2002) Fungal flora in groundwater- derived public drinking water. International Jour- nal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 205: 269–279.
Goud JC, Termorshuizen AJ, Gams W (2003) Mor- phology of Verticillium dahliae and V. tricorpus on semi-selective media used for the detection of
V. dahliae in soil. Mycological Research 107: 822–830.
Gupta AK, Ahmad I, Porretta M, Summerbell RC (2003) Arthroconidial formation in Trichophyton raubitschekii. Mycoses 46: 304–310.
Gupta AK, Ahmad I, Summerbell RC (2002) Fungi- cidal activities of commonly used disinfectants and antifungal pharmaceutical spray prepara- tions against clinical strains of Aspergillus and Candida species. Medical Mycology 40: 201–208 Gupta AK, Baran R, Summerbell RC, (2002) Ony- chomycosis: strategies to improve efficacy and reduce recurrence. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 16: 579–586.
Gupta AK, Bluhm R, Cooper EA, Summerbell RC, Batra R (2003) Seborrheic dermatitis. Dermatol- ogy Clinics 21: 401–412.
Gupta AK, Bluhm R, Summerbell R (2002) Pityriasis versicolor. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 16:19–33. Gupta AK, Kohli Y, Summerbell RC. (2002) Explora-
tory study of single-copy genes and ribosomal in- tergenic spacers for distinction of dermatophytes. Studies in Mycology 47: 87–96. [appeared 2003] Gupta AK, Ryder J, Baran R, Summerbell RC (2003)
Non-dermatophyte onychomycosis. Dermatology Clinics 21: 257–268.
Gupta AK, Ryder J, Summerbell RC (2003) Fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatol- ogy and Venereology 17: 1–2.
Gupta AK, Ryder J, Summerbell RC (2003) Com- parison of efficacy criteria across onychomycosis trials: need for standardization. International Journal of Dermatology 42: 312–315.
Gupta AK, Ryder J, Summerbell RC (2003) The diagnosis of nondermatophyte mold onychomy- cosis. International Journal of Dermatology 42: 272–273.
Gupta AK, Ryder JE, Bluhm R, Johnson A, Sum- merbell RC (2003) Onychomycosis: quality of studies. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery [Jul 28, Epub ahead of print, <www.springerlink.com>]
Halleen F, Crous PW, Petrini O (2003) Fungi asso- ciated with healthy grapevine cuttings in nurser- ies, with special reference to pathogens involved in the decline of young vines. Australasian Plant Pathology 32: 47–52.
Hebeler-Barbosa F, Morais FV, Montenegro MR, Kuramae EE, Montes B, McEwen JG, Bagagli E, Puccia R (2003) Comparison of the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer regions and PbGP43 genes of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis from patients and armadillos (Dasypus novem- cinctus). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41: 5735–5737.
Herk CM van, Aptroot A (2003) A new status for the Western European taxa of the Cladonia cervicor- nis group. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 193– 214.
Herk CM van, Aptroot A, Dobben HF van (2002) Long- term monitoring in the Netherlands suggests that li- chens respond to global warming. Lichenologist 34: 141–154.
Hoog GS de, Horré R (2002) Molecular taxonomy of the Alternaria and Ulocladium species from hu- mans and their identification in the routine labo- ratory. Mycoses 45: 259–276.
Hoog GS de, Vicente V, Caligiorne RB, Kantargliocu S, Tintelnot K, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Haase G (2003) Species diversity and polymor- phism in the Exophiala spinifera clade containing opportunistic black yeast-like fungi. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41: 4767–4778.
Hoogerwerf SA, Kets EPW, Dijksterhuis J (2002) High-oxigen and high-carbon dioxide containing atmospheres inhibit growth of food-associated moulds. Letters in Applied Microbiology 35: 419– 422.
Horré R, Jovanic B, Herff S, Marklein G, Zhou H, Heinze I, Hoog GS de, Rüchel R, Schaal KP (2003) Wound infection due to Absidia corymbif- era and Candida albicans with fatal outcome. Mycoses 46: 418–421.
Horré R, Jovanic B, Marklein G, Schumacher G, Friedrichs N, Neuhaus T, Hoog GS de, Schaal KP (2003) Fatal pulmonary scedosporiosis. My- coses 46: 418–421.
Horré R, Kupfer K, Marklein G, Evert M, Breig P, Hoog GS de, Hoekstra E, Schaal KP (2002) Hu- man fungemia due to Penicillium piceum. Bio- spectrum (Supplement) 2000: 126.
Horré R, Schröteler A, Marklein G, Breuer G, Siek- meier R, Sterzik B, Hoog GS de, Schnitzler N, Schaal KP (2003) Vorkommen von Exophiala dermatitidis bei Patienten mit zystischer Fibrose in Bonn. Atemweg- und Lungenkrankheiten 29: 373–379.
Horré R, Schumacher G, Alpers K, Seitz HM, Adler S, Lemmer K, Hoog GS de, Schaal KP, Tintelnot K (2002) A case of imported paracoccidioidomy- cosis in a German legionaire. Medical Mycology 40: 213–216.
Horré R, Schumacher G, Marklein G, Krömer B, Wardelmann E, Gilges S, Hoog GS de, Wahl G, Schaal KP (2002) Maxillary sinus infection due to Emericella nidulans. Mycoses 45: 402–405. Kerrigan J, Smith MT, Roger JD, Poot GA, Douhan
GW (2003) Ascobotryozyma cognata sp. nov., a new ascomycetous yeast associated with nema- todes from wood-boring beetle galleries. Myco- logical Research 107: 1110–1120.
Koike ST, Tjosvold SA, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2003) First report of a leaf spot disease of bells- of-Ireland (Moluccella laevis) in California caused by Cercospora apii. Plant Disease 87: 203. Komposch H, Aptroot A, Hafellner J (2002) New spe-
cies of lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes from a rainforest canopy in southern Venezuela. Lichenologist 34: 223–235.
Kuijpers AFA, Aptroot A (2002) A revision of My- cosphaerella section Longispora (Ascomycetes). Nova Hedwigia 75: 451–468.
Kuramae EE, Buzeto AL, Ciampi MB, Souza NL (2003) Identification of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1- IB in lettuce, AG 4 HG-I in tomato and melon, and AG 4 HG-III in broccoli and spinach, in Bra- zil. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109: 391–395.
Kure CF, Abeln ECA, Holst-Jensen A, Skaar I (2002) Differentiation of Penicillium commune and Penicillium palitans isolates from cheese and indoor environments of cheese factories using M13 fingerprinting. Food Microbiology 19:151– 157.
Kure CF, Skaar I, Holst-Jensen A, Abeln ECA (2003) The use of AFLP to relate cheese contaminating Penicillium strains to specific points in the pro- duction plants. International Journal of Food Mi- crobiology: 83: 195–204.
Kurzai O, Keith P, Hopp H, Hoog GS de, Abele-Horn M, Frosch M (2003) Post mortem isolation of Pseudotaeniolina globosa from a patient with aortic aneurysm. Mycoses 46: 141–144. Kwon-Chung, KJ, Boekhout, T, Fell, JW, Diaz, M
(2002) Cryptococcus gattii (Vanbreus. & Taka- shio) Kwon-Chung & Boekhout comb. nov. (Fungi, Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetoidea) and a proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii. Taxon 51: 804– 806.
Lee S, Crous PW (2003) A new species of Helico- germslita from South Africa. Sydowia 55: 109– 114.
Lee S, Crous PW (2003) New coelomycetes occur- ring on Restionaceae. Sydowia 55: 115–128. Lee S, Crous PW (2003) New species of An-
thostomella on fynbos, with a key to the genus in South Africa. Mycological Research 107: 360– 370.
Lee S, Groenewald JZ, Taylor JE, Roets F, Crous PW (2003) Rhynchostomatoid fungi occurring on Proteaceae. Mycologia 95: 902–910.
Leo F de, Urzì C, Hoog GS de (2003) A new meris- tematic fungus, Pseudotaeniolina globosa. An- tonie van Leeuwenhoek 83: 351–360.
Liew ECY, Aptroot A, Hyde KD (2002) An evaluation of the monophyly of Massarina based on ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 94: 803–813. Luykx, D, Prenafeta-Boldú FX, Bont JAM de (2003)
Toluene monooxygenase from the fungus Cladosporium sphaerospermum. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 312: 373–379.
Man in ’t Veld WA, Cock AWAM de, Ilieva E, Lévesque CA (2002) Gene flow analysis of Phy- tophthora porri reveals a new species: Phy- tophthora brassicae sp. nov. European Journal of Plant Pathology 108: 51–62.
Matos T, Haase G, Hoog GS de (2003) Molecular diversity of oligotrophic and neurotropic members of the black yeast genus Exophiala, with accent on E. dermatitidis. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 83: 293–303.
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Mayser P, Nilles M, Hoog GS de (2002) Cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Alternaria alternata. Mycoses 45: 338–340.
Meyer W, Gams W (2003) Delimitation of Umbelop- sis (Mucorales, Umbelopsidaceae fam. nov.) based on ITS sequence and RFLP data. Myco- logical Research 107: 339–350.
Moleleki N, Preisig O, Wingfield MJ, Crous PW, Wingfield BD (2002) PCR-RFLP and sequence data delineate several Diaporthe species associ- ated with stone and pome fruit trees in South Af- rica. European Journal of Plant Pathology 108: 909–912.
Mostert L, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Gams W, Summerbell RC (2003) Togninia (Calosphaeria- les) is confirmed as teleomorph of Phaeoacre- monium by means of morphology, sexual com- patibility, and DNA phylogeny. Mycologia 95: 646–659.
Naumov GI, Naumova ES, Smith MTh, de Hoog GS (2003) Ribosomal DNA sequencing and rein- statement of the genus Arthroascus von Arx. Journal General Applied Microbiology 49: 267– 270.
Peltroche-Llacsahuanga H, Schnitzler N, Jentsch S, Platz A, Hoog GS de, Schweizer K, Haase G (2003) Analysis of phagocytosis, evoked oxida- tive burst, and killing of black yeasts by human neutrophils: a tool for estimating their patho- genicity? Medical Mycology 41: 7–14.
Pretorius MC, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Braun U (2003) Phylogeny of some cercosporoid fungi from Citrus. Sydowia 55: 286–305.
Reynolds AP, Dicks JL, Roberts IN, Wesselink J-J, de la Iglesia B, Robert V, Boekhout T, Rayward- Smith VJ (2003) Algorithms for identification, key generation and optimization with application to yeast identification. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, EvoWorkshops 2611: 107–118. Samuels GJ, Dodd SL, Gams W, Castlebury LA,
Petrini O (2002) Trichoderma species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown Agaricus bisporus. Mycologia 94: 146– 168.
Schurko AM, Mendoza L, Cock AWAM de, Klassen GR (2003) Molecular genetic differences be- tween strains of Pythium insidiosum from Asia, Australia, and the Americas: evidence for geo- graphic clusters. Mycologia 95: 200–208. Schurko AM, Mendoza L, Lévesque CA, Désaulniers
NL, Cock AWAM de, Klassen GR (2003) A mo- lecular phylogeny of Pythium insidiosum. Myco- logical Research 107: 537–544.
Seaward MRD, Aptroot A (2003) Lichens of Silhou- ette Island (Seychelles). Bibliotheca Lichen- ologica 86: 423–439.
Seaward MRD, Aptroot A, Harrington FA (2002) The lichens of Aldabra, with comments on their distribu- tion. The Bryologist 105: 473–477.
Smith MTh, Poot GA (2003) Genome comparisons in the genus Dipodascus de Lagerheim. FEMS Yeast Research 3: 301–311.
Sparrius LB, Aptroot A (2003) Bacidia adastra, a new sorediate lichen species from Western Europe. Lichenologist 35: 275–278.
Sparrius LB, Aptroot A (2003) Changes in the lichen flora of megalithic monuments in the Nether- lands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 441–452. Sparrius LB, Aptroot A, Lai M-J (2002) New reports of
calicioid lichenized and non-lichenized ascomy- cetes from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 83: 357–360. Spier LJ, Aptroot A, Herk CM van (2002) Asemone, an
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