Given below is the set up for credit card payment processing: Set Up Credit Control Areas:
Define Credit Control Area Transaction: OB45
Tables: T014
Action: Define a credit control area and its associated currency. The Update Group should be ‘00012’. This entry is required so the sales order will calculate the value to authorize
Assign Company Code to Credit Control Area Transaction: OB38
Tables: T001
Action: Assign a default credit control area for each company code Define Permitted Credit Control Area for a Company
Code
Transaction: Tables: T001CM
Action: For each company code enter every credit control area that can be used Identify Credit Price
Transaction: V/08 Tables: T683S
Action: Towards the end of the pricing procedure, after all pricing and tax determination, create a subtotal line to store the value of the price plus any sales tax. Make the
following entries: Sub to: “A” Reqt: “2” AltCTy: “4”
Automatic Credit Checking Transaction: OVA8
Tables: T691F
Action: Select each combination of credit control areas, risk categories and document types for which credit checking should be bypassed. You need to mark the field “no Credit Check” with the valid number for sales documents.
Set Up Payment Guarantees
Define Forms of Payment Guarantee Transaction: OVFD
Tables: T691K
Action: R/3 is delivered with form “02” defined for payment cards. Other than the descriptor, the only other entry should be “3” in the column labeled “PymtGuaCat”
Define Payment Guarantee Procedure Transaction:
Tables: T691M/T691O
Action: Define a procedure and a description.
Forms of Payment Guarantee and make the following entries Sequential Number “1” Payment Guarantee Form “02”
Routine Number “0” Routine Number can be used to validate payment card presence. Define Customer Payment Guarantee Flag
Transaction: Tables: T691P
Action: Define a flag to be stored in table.
Create Customer Payment Guarantee = “Payment Card Payment Cards (All Customers can use Payment Cards)”.
Define Sales Document Payment Guarantee Flag Transaction:
Tables: T691R
Action: Define the flag that will be associated with sales document types that are relevant for payment cards
Assign Sales Document Payment Guarantee Flag Transaction:
Tables: TVAK
Action: Assign the document flag type the sales documents types that are relevant for payment cards.
Determine Payment Guarantee Procedure Transaction: OVFJ
Tables: T691U
Action: Combine the Customer flag and the sales document flag to derive the payment guarantee procedure
Payment Card Configuration Define Card Types
Transaction: Tables: TVCIN
Action: Create the different card types plus the routine that validates the card for length and prefix (etc…)
Visa , Mastercard, American Express, and Discover Create the following entries for each payment card
AMEX American Express ZCCARD_CHECK_AMEX Month DC Discover Card ZCCARD_CHECK_DC Month***** MC Mastercard ZCCARD_CHECK_MC Month
The Routines can be created based on the original routines delivered by SAP.
*****SAP does not deliver a card check for Discover Card. We created our own routine. Define Card Categories
Transaction: Tables: TVCTY
Action: Define the card category to determine if a payment card is a credit card or a procurement card. Create the following two entries
Cat Description One Card Additional Data CC Credit Cards No-check No-check PC Procurement Cards No-check Check Determine Card Categories
Transaction: Tables: TVCTD
Action: For each card category map the account number range to a card category. Multiple ranges are possible for each card category or a masking technique can be used. Get the card number ranges from user community. Below is just a sample of what I am aware are the different types of cards.
Visa Credit Expires in 7 days. 400000 405500 405505 405549 405555 415927 415929 424603 424606 427532 427534 428799 428900 471699 471700 499999
Visa Procurement Expires in 7 days. 405501 405504 405550 405554 415928 415928 424604 424605 427533 427533 428800 428899
Mastercard Credit Expires in 30 days 500000 540499
540600 554999 557000 599999
Mastercard Procurement Expires in 30 days 540500 540599
American Express Credit Expires in 30 days 340000 349999
370000 379999
Discover Card Credit Expires in 30 days 601100 601199
Set Sales Documents to accept Payment Card Information Transaction: Tables: TVAK
Action: Review the listing of Sales Document types and enter “03” in the column labeled “PT” for each type which can accept a payment card
Configuration for Authorization Request Maintain Authorization Requirements Transaction: OV9A
Tables: TFRM
Action: Define and activate the abap requirement that determines when an authorization is sent. Note that the following tables are available to be used in the abap requirement (VBAK, VBAP, VBKD, VBUK, and VBUP).
Define Checking Group Transaction:
Tables: CCPGA
Action: Define a checking group and enter the
description. Then follow the below guidelines for the remaining fields to be filled. AuthReq Routine 901 is set here.
PreAu If checked R/3 will request an authorization for a .01 and the authorization will be flagged as such. (Insight does not use pre-authorization check).
A horizon This is the days in the future SAP will use to determine the value to authorize (Insight does not use auth horizon period).
Valid You will get warning message if the payment card is expiring within 30 days of order entry date.
Assign Checking Group to Sales Document Transaction:
Tables: TVAK
Action: Assign the checking group to the sales order types relevant for payment cards Define Authorization Validity Periods
Transaction: Tables: TVCIN
Action: For each card type enter the authorization validity period in days. AMEX American Express 30
MC Master card 30 VISA Visa 7
Configuration for clearing houses Create new General Ledger Accounts Transaction: FS01
Tables:
Action: Two General Ledger accounts need to be created for each payment card type. One for A/R reconciliation purposes and one for credit card clearing.
Maintain Condition Types Transaction: OV85
Tables: T685
Action: Define a condition type for account determination and assign it to access sequence “A001”
Define account determination procedure Transaction: OV86
Tables: T683 / T683S
Action: Define procedure name and select the procedure for control. Enter the condition type defined in the previous step.
Assign account determination procedure Transaction:
Tables:
Action: Determine which billing type we are using for payment card process. Authorization and Settlement Control
Transaction: Tables: TCCAA
Action: Define the general ledger accounts for reconciliation and clearing and assign the function modules for authorization and settlement along with the proper RFC destinations for each.
Enter Merchant ID’s Transaction:
Tables: TCCM
Action: Create the merchant id’s that the company uses to process payment cards
Assign merchant id’s Transaction:
Tables: TCCAA
Action: Enter the merchant id’s with each clearinghouse account
Dunning Process In Credit Management
Explain about dunning process in credit management?
Let me explain in simple terms:
1) You have a Customer which you had felt, he is doing good business and supplied material on Credit of 45 days.
2) Since this customer is good as you felt, you have not managed Credit Checks as well. So, he had comfortably reached to the fullest credit (or even more) which you can afford for any customer.
3) One fine day you got realised that, there is very bad debt with this customer and need to recover from him and till then, there will be no further supply to the customer.
4) Your company's legal department has laid a policy that, inorder to recover any bad debts, like:
a) We will send a normal payment reminder.
b) In case customer doesnt respond, we will send at least further reminder (dunning notice) may be 9 times
(9 reminders) (Dunning level) and what intervels of time (dunning frequency)
c) Still if the customer doesnt resopond for the reminders, you will file a law suit against the customer for recovering
the Payments.
d) Finally, after getting veridict, you may proceed for auction of his property or as per the order for Law.
Now in SAP, the definition of Dunning procedure is a pre-defined procedure specifying how customers or vendors are dunned.
For each procedure, the user defines - Number of dunning levels
- Dunning frequency - Amount limits
- Texts for the dunning notices
In SAP, you will maintain the Dunning Procedure at customer master. Referring to this your SD Team / FI Team (user team) will effect Dunning
PS: You might remembered the dunning procedure laid by Relaince Mobile, sometime back, sending street rowdies for recovering the bad debts from users. That is dunning. Remember Reliance, you will not forget dunning forever.