Detail of green belt development program
3.2.5. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
A Baseline data/information on socio-economic front has been collected with the help of 2011 census data, discussion with Tahsildars, Sarpanchs, various Government officials, local heads, etc. as well as by suitable field surveys. The study brings out the following features in this respect.
There are 10 villages coming within the study area of 05 km study area. As per census 2011, the study area has total population of around 58,894 people. The demographic status of the study area is reported. From the total population 31073 are males and 27821 are females. Among them there are 7,570 populations under age of 0-6 years. A number of the peoples belongs to SC & ST community, from the total population 1,642 SC and 33479 are belongs to ST community.
Research Methodology
Research Methodology is a crucial part in any research study in order to meet the desired level of outcome pertaining to existing research problem. It starts with identification of research problem based on objective of the study followed by other methodological processes like identification of data sources, collection of data in terms of qualitative and quantitative, data cleaning, data entry, data analysis, and deriving the significant findings.
Beneficiaries: The main beneficiaries of the study Children –Education and health, Parents and community – Hygiene, awareness and health Women- nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers ; information to set-up home enterprises, Farmers also get information regarding new schemes for agriculture development. Men- Awareness of general information about sanitation and hygiene, employment, programme and scheme, opportunity for new employment generation etc.
Universe: The study was conducted from 10 villages as per ToR requirements. The new proposed project study area within 5 k.m.
Determination of Sample size: Judgmental and purposive sample method was used for choosing respondents of varies section of society. Total populations are 58,894 people. Two or five Sample ware selected from each villages of study area. Judgmental and purposive sample method includes the right cases from the total population that helps to fulfill the purpose of research needs.
Data Collection Method: Data was gathered through primary as well as secondary information.
Source of data:
(I.) Secondary data sources
While conducting study, focus is first on the data available at the secondary level – governance statement, office noting sheet, Panchayat office, Block office, published reports and documents available under the official recording system. Census of India 2011 is our main source data, analyzing this data provides basic findings about the overall aspects of the programme.
(II.) Primary data sources
Primary data was collected by Questionnaire interview, Personal interview. Case study, observations, Focus group discussions will also be conducted within the villages to
AND CSR ACTIVITYES M/s. CHANDAN SYNTHEICS AND POLYMERS
By, UniStar Environment & Research Labs Pvt. Ltd. Proposed Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Unit 2 gather qualitative information. Many old, experienced and intellectuals of the sample village, doctors of the PHC Primary health Centre, ASHA worker, teachers and Talati and Sarpanch of the respective villages were interviewed regarding the matter.
Data analysis and interpretation: Collected data was analyzed through qualitative and quantitative method of analysis. The researcher also design problem tree focusing major problems.
Limitations: It may be difficult to survey as localities move early morning for work and many of them were not available during day time. Language may be one of the important barriers to reach to the reality of the problem as the total crowd was Tribal, so keeping in mind the team included the linguistic experts to overcome the issue.
3.2.5.1. Demography
As per census 2011, the study area has total population of around 58,894 people. The demographic status of the study area is reported in following Table 3.20. Majority of Male population in the study area.
Table – 3.20: Population Details (2011) Source: Census of India-2011
Sr. No.
Total Population Population (0-6 Years) Total
Household
Total Male Female Total Male Female
58894 31073 27821 7570 3934 3636 12886
Table – 3.21: Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Source: Census of India-2011
Sr. No. Schedule Caste Scheduled Tribe
Total Male Female Total Male Female
1642 863 779 33479 16731 16748
Fig.3.11: Total population of Study Area
0.00 10000.00 20000.00 30000.00 40000.00 50000.00 60000.00
Total Female Male
Total Population Population (0-6 Years) Total Household 58894 31073 27821 7570 3934 3636 12886
Total Poulation
AND CSR ACTIVITYES M/s. CHANDAN SYNTHEICS AND POLYMERS
By, UniStar Environment & Research Labs Pvt. Ltd. Proposed Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Unit 3 Fig.3.12: Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Population: Out of Total Population SC and ST community populations are 2.78% and 56.84% respectively. Most of them are engaged in Traditional farming activity. And some of them are working in nearest industries as skill and unskilled labourer.
3.2.5.2. LITERACY
An understanding of education and literacy profile in the region is relevant in order to understand weather better jobs due to the proposed project could utilize the existing human resource in the area. Overall literacy rate for the 10 villages as per the census 2011 was 68.11 %. And 31.88% illiterate. The locality is equipped with adequate private schools. Highest literacy rate was found in case of Sarigam Town. Due to adequate education facility this area literacy rate is quite moderate. Collage and Training Institute facilities are available in Sarigam and Bhilad Villages only.
Table – 3.22: Literacy Details (2011) Source: Census of India-2011
Sr. No. Literate Illiterate
Total Male Female Total Male Female
1 40116 23123 16993 18778 7950 10828
Fig.3.13: Literacy details
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Schedule Caste Scheduled Tribe
1642 863 779 33479 16731 16748
SC and ST Population
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000Total Male Female Total Male Female
Literate Illiterate
40116
23123
16993 18778
7950 10828
Literate in study area
AND CSR ACTIVITYES M/s. CHANDAN SYNTHEICS AND POLYMERS
By, UniStar Environment & Research Labs Pvt. Ltd. Proposed Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Unit 4
3.2.5.3. Occupational Structure
The occupational structure of the area shows total among the total population of 58,894 the total number of workers is 23596 Out of the total working population, main workers are 21,680 and marginal workers are 1745. Data shows that majority of the population are engaged in industrial activities. The people are also engaged in fishing and other secondary jobs apart from cultivation so they are not dependent on seasonal employment of agriculture. Some of them are working Private and Government service sector. Due to Sarigam GIDC Industrial area Employment Generation opportunity is high so More than 40.07% population are working population.
Table – 3.23: Occupational Layouts Source: Census of India-2011
Sr. No. Total Worker Total Non-Worker
Total Male Female Total Male Female
23596 18505 5091 35298 12568 22730
Fig.3.14: Occupational Layouts
Fig.3.15: Main Workers
0 10000 20000 30000 40000
Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Worker Total Non-Worker 23596 18505 5091 35298 12568 22730
Occupational Layouts
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Cultivator Agricultural Labour Others Total Main Worker 2047 525 1902 1140 13599 2467 17548 4132
Mani Worker
AND CSR ACTIVITYES M/s. CHANDAN SYNTHEICS AND POLYMERS
By, UniStar Environment & Research Labs Pvt. Ltd. Proposed Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Unit 5 Table – 3.25: Marginal Workers Source: Census of India-2011
Sr. No
Cultivator Agricultural Labour Others Total Marginal Worker
Male Female Labour Female Male Female Male Female
1 99 116 265 454 484 327 848 897
Fig.3.16: Marginal Workers
3.2.5.4. Public Amenities:
As per the 2011 census, the area is well developed in terms of Education, drinking water facilities and banking facilities, Transportation and Health facility are available in the study area.
As per our survey have found that All Kind of Facility like Medial /Primary Health care, Drinking water Primary/ Secondary Education, Communication & Transportation, Banking & Credit society, Power supply are available in Study area.
Socio- economic indicators:
The proposed expansion project study area is 05 K.m. from the Periphery of the core zone, consists of 09 rural villages and 2 towns in 2 Taluka namely Vapi and Umbergaon falling in Valsad district. The study details based on the 2011 census are highlighted below:
Health:
Medical facilities in terms of health workers, primary health sub centers and primary health centers are existing villages. The primary health centers, private hospitals, clinic are existing in Sarigam, Bhilad. Apart from this a doctor comes to visit 2 or 3 day in week along with nurse. The primary health center are providing treatment for basic illnesses like cough, cold, fever, infections, malaria, dengue, typhoid and hepatitis. Complicated case is to be referred to the nearest hospitals Vapi, Pardi, Surat, Valsad etc. While the service is include curative medicine, the focus on preventive medicine and maternal child health as well.
Male Female Labour Female Male Female Male Female
Worker Cultivator Agricultural
Labour
Others Total Marginal
99 116 265
454 484
327
848 897