The Bonds are payable solely from and secured by payment of the District Bonds, the Cash Flow Management Fund and the Reserve Account held pursuant to the Indenture and certain investment earnings on the funds and accounts held under the Indenture. In addition, the Bonds may be payable from any available surplus revenues with respect to other series of local agency revenue bonds in the event of a shortfall of Revenues available to pay debt service to the extent the Authority determines to loan such funds.
The Bonds are special obligations of the Authority. The Bonds shall not be deemed to constitute a debt or liability of the State or of any political subdivision thereof, other than the Authority. The Authority shall only be obligated to pay the principal of the Bonds and the interest thereon from the funds described herein, and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the City or the District, except to the limited extent described herein, the State or any of its political subdivisions is pledged to the payment of the principal of or the interest on the Bonds. The Authority has no taxing power.
REPAYMENT OF THE BONDS APPLICATION OF REVENUES; FLOW OF FUNDS
Revenue Fund
The Trustee will deposit all Revenues (excluding Redemption Revenues) upon receipt thereof in a special fund designated as the “Revenue Fund” which the Trustee shall establish, maintain and hold in trust under the Indenture.
Deposit of Revenues; Bond Fund
The Trustee will establish, maintain and hold in trust a separate fund entitled the “Bond Fund.” Within the Bond Fund, the Trustee will establish, maintain and hold in trust separate special accounts entitled
“Interest Account,” “Principal Account” and “Reserve Account.” On or before each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall transfer from the Revenue Fund for deposit into the Bond Fund the amounts and in the priority set forth below.
Application of Revenues; Bond Fund
On or before each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee will transfer from the Revenue Fund and deposit into the Bond Fund and the following special accounts therein, the following amounts in the following order of priority, the requirements of each such special account (including the making up of any deficiencies in any such account resulting from lack of Revenues sufficient to make any earlier required deposit) at the time of deposit to be satisfied before any transfer is made to any account subsequent in priority;
Interest Account. On or before each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall deposit in the Interest Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Interest Account to equal the amount of interest becoming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date on all Outstanding Bonds. No deposit need be made into the Interest Account if the amount contained therein is at least equal to the interest becoming due and payable upon all Outstanding Bonds on such Interest Payment Date. All moneys in the Interest Account shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying the interest on the Bonds as it shall become due and payable (including accrued interest on any Bonds redeemed prior to maturity).
Principal Account. On or before each date on which the principal of the Bonds shall be payable, the Trustee shall deposit in the Principal Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Principal Account to equal the aggregate amount of principal coming due
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and payable on such date on the Bonds. All moneys in the Principal Account shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying the principal of the Bonds.
Reserve Account. All amounts on deposit in the Revenue Fund on or before each Interest Payment Date, to the extent not required to pay any interest on or principal of any Outstanding Bonds then having come due and payable, shall be credited to the replenishment of the Reserve Account in an amount sufficient to maintain the Reserve Requirement therein.
The Authority is required to deposit from the repayment of the District Bonds (and to the extent necessary and if permitted by law, from available surplus revenues with respect to other series of bonds issued by the Authority relating to community facilities districts) and maintain an amount of money equal to the Reserve Requirement in the Reserve Account at all times while the Bonds are Outstanding. Amounts in the Reserve Account will be used to pay debt service on the Bonds to the extent other moneys (including amounts in the Cash Flow Management Fund) are not available therefor. Earnings on amounts in the Reserve Account in excess of the Reserve Requirement shall be deposited into the Revenue Fund, if and to the extent such earnings are not required to be retained in the Reserve Account to meet the Reserve Requirement. Upon redemption of Bonds, amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account shall be reduced (to an amount not less than the Reserve Requirement) and the excess moneys shall be transferred to the Redemption Fund and used for the redemption of the Bonds. Amounts in the Reserve Account may be used to pay the final year’s debt service on the Bonds.
Surplus Revenues
All remaining amounts on September 2 (or the next Business Day to the extent September 2 is not a Business Day) of each year, commencing September 2, 2015, on deposit in the Revenue Fund shall be transferred to the Cash Flow Management Fund.
Reserve Account
In order to secure further the timely payment of principal of and interest on the Bonds, the Authority is required, upon delivery of the Bonds, to deposit in the Reserve Account for the Bonds an amount equal to the Reserve Requirement. The Reserve Requirement means with respect to the Bonds the least of (i) 10%
of the initial proceeds of the Bonds (within the meaning of section 148 of the Code), (ii) Maximum Annual Debt Service, or (iii) 125% of the average Annual Debt Service as of the date of issuance, provided, however, the Reserve Requirement on any calculation date shall not be greater than the Reserve Requirement amount as of the date of issuance.
The amount of Bond proceeds deposited into the Reserve Account will be in an amount equal to
$241,500.00* (see “ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS – THE BONDS” herein). Thereafter, the Authority is required to deposit any amounts received from the District for replenishment of the Reserve Account and maintain an amount of money equal to the Reserve Requirement in the Reserve Account at all times while the Bonds are Outstanding. Amounts in the Reserve Account will be used to pay debt service on the Bonds to the extent other moneys are not available therefor (including amounts in the Cash Flow Management Fund). Amounts in the Reserve Account in excess of the Reserve Requirement will be deposited into the Revenue Fund. Amounts in the Reserve Account may be used to pay the final year’s debt service on the Bonds (see “APPENDIX A - SUMMARY OF THE INDENTURE”). Upon redemption, amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account shall be reduced (to an amount not less than the Reserve Requirement) and excess money shall be transferred to the Redemption Fund and used for the redemption of Bonds.
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* Preliminary, subject to change.
29 Cash Flow Management Fund
On September 2 of each year (or the next business day to the extent September 2 is not a business day), commencing September 2, 2015, the Trustee shall transfer any amounts remaining in the Revenue Fund to the Cash Flow Management Fund (as defined in the Indenture). The Cash Flow Management Fund may also be funded at the election of the Authority from any available surplus revenues with respect to other series of local agency revenue bonds issued by the Authority to the extent such surplus revenues are loaned to replenish the Cash Flow Management Fund to its requirement. Amounts, if any, deposited into the Cash Flow Management Fund shall be applied for the following purposes in the following order of priority:
(i) The Trustee shall, prior to any draw on the Reserve Account, pay debt service on the Bonds to the extent Revenues are insufficient for such purpose.
(ii) Upon the written direction of the Authority, the Trustee shall transfer any amounts in the Cash Flow Management Fund to the trustee of any other series of local agency revenue bonds issued by the Authority to the extent any surplus revenues from such other series of local agency revenue bonds were loaned to replenish the Cash Flow Management Fund.
(iii) Upon the written direction of the Authority, the Trustee shall transfer any amounts in the Cash Flow Management Fund to the trustee of any other series of local agency revenue bonds issued by the Authority in an amount estimated by the Authority to be necessary to prevent a shortfall in the amount required to pay debt service on such other series of local agency revenue bonds or to the fiscal agent of any local agency bonds issued by the City on behalf of a district an amount estimated by the Authority necessary to prevent a shortfall in the amount required to pay debt service on such local agency bonds; all such transfers shall be treated as loaned amounts.
(iv) Upon the written direction of the Authority, the Trustee shall transfer such amounts as may be directed by the Authority for deposit in the Redemption Fund.
(v) The Trustee shall transfer all remaining amounts in the Cash Flow Management Fund in excess of the Cash Flow Management Fund Requirement to the Fiscal Agent for the District Bonds for deposit in the Delinquency Management Fund.
The Cash Flow Management Fund Requirement is 15% ($66,352.50*) of maximum annual debt service on the Bonds. There will be an initial deposit from other available funds of $66,352.50 into the Cash Flow Management Fund.
Redemption Fund
The Trustee will establish as a separate fund to be called the “Redemption Fund,” to the credit of which the Authority shall deposit, immediately upon receipt, all Redemption Revenues. Moneys in the Redemption Fund shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the benefit of the Authority and the Owners of the Bonds and shall be used to redeem Bonds (except for mandatory sinking fund redemption) pursuant to the Indenture.
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* Preliminary, subject to change.
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REPAYMENT OF THE DISTRICT BONDS GENERAL
The principal of, premium, if any, and the interest on the District Bonds and the Administrative Expenses of the District, are payable from the Special Taxes collected on real property within the District less the Agency Contribution and funds, including any amounts available in the Delinquency Management Fund (as defined in the Fiscal Agent Agreement), held by the Fiscal Agent and available for such purposes pursuant to the Fiscal Agent Agreement.
The District Bonds are secured by a first pledge of all of the Special Tax Revenues and Redemption Revenues and all moneys deposited in the Bond Fund and, until disbursed, as provided in the Fiscal Agent Agreement, in the Special Tax Fund, the Redemption Fund and the Delinquency Management Fund. The Special Tax Revenues and all moneys deposited into said funds are dedicated to the payment of the principal of, and interest and any premium on the District Bonds. The District Bonds are secured by a subordinate pledge of all of the Property Tax Revenues received pursuant to the Pledge Agreement (see “APPENDIX D – PLEDGE AGREEMENT”).
The District Bonds are limited obligations of the District payable from the proceeds of Special Taxes levied on certain parcels within the District. The District Bonds shall not be deemed to constitute a debt or liability of the City, the State or of any political subdivision thereof, other than the District to the limited extent set forth in the Fiscal Agent Agreement. Neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the City, the District, the State or any of its political subdivisions is pledged to the payment of the principal of or the interest on the District Bonds except to the limited extent provided herein.
AGENCY CONTRIBUTION
The Agency Contribution means for any fiscal year an amount equal to the Property Tax Revenues (formerly Tax Increment Revenues) to be received by the Successor Agency in such fiscal year as certified in a Report of an Independent Financial Consultant; provided that in no event shall the Agency Contribution in any fiscal year exceed an amount necessary, together with funds on deposit in the Bonds Fund, to pay (i) the debt service due on the District Bonds in such fiscal year; (i) Administrative Expenses in such fiscal year, and (iii) the amount, if any, to increase the deposit in the Reserve Fund to the Reserve Requirement (the “Maximum Agency Contribution”). The Agency Contribution is subordinate to all outstanding or future bonded indebtedness of the Successor Agency and any pass through payments pursuant to Section 33607.7 and 33607.5 of the Redevelopment Law or pass through agreements as provided in the 2014 Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”). The Agency Contribution may be reduced by $1 in each fiscal year to effectuate savings to the Successor Agency or as otherwise described in the Pledge Agreement (see “APPENDIX D – PLEDGE AGREEMENT”).
Tax Increment Revenues means for each July 1-June 30 (“Fiscal Year”) the total ad valorem tax revenues generated within the District in a Fiscal Year, which revenues are allocated to and actually received by Successor Agency for such Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 33670(b) of the California Health and Safety Code, minus the amount of such revenues set aside pursuant to sections 33334.2 and 33334.3 of said Redevelopment Law for low and moderate-income housing purposes, and minus such amounts as may be allocated or required to be paid to or for the benefit of the County of Riverside and any other taxing entities pursuant to an agreement entered into pursuant to former Health and Safety Code Section 33401.
In the event Available Tax Increment Revenues decrease or are eliminated, then for purposes of the 2014 Pledge Agreement, the Available Tax Increment Revenues shall be deemed to mean the form of tax or revenue which the Successor Agency receives in total or partial replacement of such Available Tax Increment Revenues, including funds constituting Available Tax Increment Revenues under the Dissolution Law deposited from time to time in the Redevelopment Property Tax Fund established
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pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 34170.5(a) of the Law and administered by the auditor controller of the County of Riverside, constituting part of the Dissolution Law. Tax Increment Revenues are further limited as provided in the 2014 Pledge Agreement by and between the City (on behalf of CFD 91-1 and CFD 2014-2) related to the Agency Contribution.
Tax Allocation Financing
Prior to the enactment of AB X1 26, the Redevelopment Law authorized the financing of redevelopment projects through the use of tax increment revenues. This method provided that the taxable valuation of the property within a redevelopment project area on the property tax roll last equalized prior to the effective date of the ordinance which adopts the redevelopment plan becomes the base year valuation.
Assuming the taxable valuation never drops below the base year level, the taxing agencies receiving property taxes thereafter received only that portion of the taxes produced by applying then current tax rates to the base year valuation, and the predecessor agency was allocated the remaining portion of property taxes produced by applying then current tax rates to the increase in valuation over the base year.
Such incremental tax revenues allocated to a predecessor agency were authorized to be pledged to the payment of redevelopment agency obligations. Successor agencies have no power to levy property taxes and must rely on the allocation of taxes as described above.
Recognized Obligation Payment Schedules
No fewer than 90 days prior to each January 2 and June 1, the Dissolution Act requires successor agencies to prepare, and submit to the successor agency’s oversight board and the State Department of Finance for approval, a Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule (the “Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule”) pursuant to which enforceable obligations (as defined in the Dissolution Act) of the successor agency are listed, together with the source of funds to be used to pay for each enforceable obligation. As defined in the Dissolution Act, “enforceable obligation” includes bonds, including the required debt service, reserve set-asides, and any other payments required under the indenture or similar documents governing the issuance of the outstanding bonds of the Predecessor Agency, as well as other obligations such as loans, judgments or settlements against the predecessor agency, any legally binding and enforceable agreement that is not otherwise void as violating the debt limit or public policy, contracts necessary for the administration or operation of the successor agency, and amounts borrowed from the Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund. A reserve may be included on the Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule and held by the successor agency when required by the bond indenture or when the next property tax allocation will be insufficient to pay all obligations due under the provisions of the bond for the next payment due in the following six-month period.
Under the Dissolution Act, the categories of sources of payments for enforceable obligations listed on a Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule are the following: (i) the Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund, (ii) bond proceeds, (iii) reserve balances, (iv) administrative cost allowance, (v) the Redevelopment Property Tax Trust Fund (but only to the extent no other funding source is available or when payment from property tax revenues is required by an enforceable obligation or otherwise required under the Dissolution Act), or (vi) other revenue sources (including rents, concessions, asset sale proceeds, interest earnings, and any other revenues derived from the Predecessor Agency, as approved by the Oversight Board).
The Dissolution Act provides that, commencing on the date the first Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule is valid thereunder, only those payments listed in the Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule may be made by the Successor Agency from the funds specified in the Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule. Accordingly, although all of the payments on the Agency Contribution have been approved by the State Department of Finance, such payments must appear on the applicable Recognized Obligation Payment Schedule.