6. DEFINITION OF MOVING LOADS FOR A 2D FRAME
8.3 STRUCTURE MEMBER DESIGN
8.3.1 Structure Design
Code LRFD:2000
Structure design / Steel/Aluminum design
Selects the STEEL/ALUMINUM DESIGN layout from the list of available Robot Millennium layouts.
In the Groups tab located in the
Definitions dialog box press the
New button
Starts defining a new group.
Define the first group with the following parameters:
Number: 1
Name: Upper chords
Member list: LMC on the View edit viewer; select all the bars of the upper chords while the CTRL key is pressed
Material: STEEL Carbon Fy 36 ksi
Defines the first group consisting of all bars belonging to the upper chords in the structure.
Save Saves the parameters of the first member group. LMC the New button on the Groups
tab in the Definitions dialog box
Allows defining a second member group.
Define the second group with the following parameters:
Number: 2
Name: Lower chords
Member list: LMC on the View edit viewer; select all the bars of the lower chords while the CTRL key is pressed
Material: STEEL Carbon Fy 36 ksi
Defines the second group consisting of all bars belonging to the lower chords in the structure.
Save Saves the parameters of the second member group. LMC the New button on the Groups
tab in the Definitions dialog box
Allows defining a third member group.
Define the third group with the following parameters:
Number: 3 Name: Diagonals
Member list: LMC on the View edit viewer; select all the diagonals belonging to the trusses while the CTRL key is pressed
Material: STEEL Carbon Fy 36 ksi
Defines the third group consisting of all diagonals belonging to trusses in the structure.
Save Saves the parameters of the third member group. LMC the New button on the Groups
tab in the Definitions dialog box
Allows defining a fourth member group.
Define the fourth group with the following parameters:
Number: 4 Name: Bracing
Member list: LMC on the View edit viewer; select all the bracings in the structure while the CTRL key is pressed
Material: STEEL Carbon Fy 36 ksi
Defines the third group consisting of all bracings in the structure.
Save Saves the parameters of the fourth member group. LMC the New button on the Groups
tab in the Definitions dialog box
Allows defining a fifth member group.
Define the fifth group with the following parameters:
Number: 5 Name: Beams
Member list: LMC on the View edit viewer; select all cross beams while the CTRL key is pressed
Material: STEEL Carbon Fy 36 ksi
Defines the fifth group consisting of all cross beams in the structure.
Save Saves the parameters of the third member group. In the Calculations – LRFD:2000
dialog box switch on the Code Group
Design option
Activates design in groups.
LMC on the List button in the Code
group design line in the Calculations
dialog box
Opens the Code Group Selection dialog box.
Press the All button located in the upper part of the Code Group
Selection dialog box.
In the field below the All button the list: 1to5 will appear
Close
Selects member groups to be designed, closes the Code
Group Selection dialog box.
In the Calculations – LRFD:2000 dialog box switch on the Optimization option
The option allows determining parameters of calculations performed for member groups taking the optimization options into account.
LMC the Options button Opens the Optimizations Options dialog box. In the Optimization Options dialog
box switch on the Weight option
Activation of this option will result in searching for the lightest section in the group of sections that meet the code- defined criteria.
OK Closes the Optimization Options dialog box.
LMC the Load Case Selection button in the Calculations dialog box
Opens the Load Case Selection dialog box.
LMC the All button (in the field above the Previous button), the list: 1to8 13to16 will appear there, Close
Selects all load cases.
Activate the Ultimate option in the
Limit State field
LMC the Calculations button Starts design of the selected member groups; the Short
Results dialog box appears on the screen (see the drawing
LMC the Change All button in the
LRFD:2000 - Code Group Design
dialog box shown above
Changes the currently used sections of the members belonging to all member groups to the calculated sections:
-
for Upper Chords from S 15x50 to S 18x54.7,-
for Lower Chords from S 15x50 to S 6x12.5,-
for Diagonals from S 15x50 to S 18x54.7,-
for Bracings from DL 2x2x0.25 to DL 4x4x0.25-
for Beams from MC 12x50 to MC 8x21.4Close Closes the Code Group Design dialog box.
Recalculates the structure with the changed member sections
LMC the Calculations button in the
Calculations dialog box
Starts design of the selected member groups; the Short
Results dialog box appears on the screen (see the drawing
LMC the Change All button in the
LRFD:2000 - Code Group Design
dialog box shown above
Changes the currently used sections of the members belonging to all member groups to the calculated sections:
-
for Upper Chords - without changes,-
for Lower Chords from S 6x12.5 to S 4x7.7,-
for Diagonals - without changes,-
for Bracings from DL 4x4x0.25 to DL 4x4x0.312,-
for Beams from MC 8x21.4 to MC 6x15.1Close Closes the Code Group Design dialog box.
Recalculates the structure with the changed member sections
LMC the Calculations button in the
Calculations dialog box
Starts design of the selected member groups; the Short
Results dialog box appears on the screen (see the drawing
Close Closes the Code Group Design dialog box. Close the Member Verification and
the Results dialog boxes
Member Verification
In the Calculations - LRFD:2000 dialog box switch on the Code Group
Verification option
Activates the code group verification option.
LMC in the List button in the Code
Group Verification option
Opens the Code Group Selection dialog box.
Press the All button located in the upper part of the Code Group
Selection dialog box.
In the field below the All button the list: 1to5 will appear, Close
Selects member groups to be designed, closes the Code
Group Selection dialog box.
LMC the Load Case Selection button in the Calculations dialog box
Opens the Load Case Selection dialog box.
LMC the All button (in the field above the Previous button), the list: 1to8 13to16 will appear, Close
Selects all load cases.
LMC the Calculations button in the
Calculations dialog box
Starts code group verification of selected member groups; the Short Results dialog box appears on the screen (see the drawing below).
Close Closes the Code Group Verification dialog box.