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the one thing all gadgets Will do is break

If your device is under warranty, that’s great. But as soon as it’s not covered, the bills can add up. Learning to fix your own gadgets can help extend their lifetimes so you don’t end up tossing them into the back of a closet or, worse yet, a landfill. The three repairs detailed here require only basic tools and skills—any beginner can tackle them. Opening up your own gadgets can be intimidating at first, but the process can be more reward-ing (and affordable) than takreward-ing the damaged device to a shop or buying a replacement.

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Out-Of-Warranty screen fix:

$150 to $270 at the apple store, depending on the model of phone;

$100 to $180 at a third-party shop

A shAttered smArtphone screen is nearly as common a sighting as a smartphone itself:

Americans have spent $5.9 bil-lion on damaged iPhones, accord-ing to a survey conducted by u.s. device warranty provider squareTrade. With an edge-to-edge glass display, the iPhone is especially vulnerable. But it’s also one of the easiest gadgets to fix, thanks to an abundance of guides and repair kits. Armed with these tools, i took on a shat-tered iPhone 4 display and a cracked iPhone 4s back panel.

The first step: Buy parts. i ordered both the display and the back panel from Amazon, which carries an array of affordable iPhone parts from various ven-dors. You can get kits that come with the necessary tools, or indi-vidual parts for less. For begin-ners, i’d recommend buying a kit.

The caveat is that most vendors through Amazon don’t offer qual-ity assurance for their parts—the low prices are matched by gener-ally mediocre reviews.

one of the more respected vendors on Amazon is iCracked.

The parts and kits are slightly more expensive than some com-petitors’ (upward of $100), but they come with an absurdly long 99-year warranty. i also received parts and a tool kit from iFixit, a popular and thriving repair com-munity that runs its own online store. iFixit offers a six-month warranty for all of its iPhone parts and inspects and cleans every screen. it will cost you more (an iPhone 5 kit is $140), but the money helps support the organization’s work of empow-ering users with the necessary tools and guides to fix their own gadgets—an online resource to

depend on when learning to do repairs. one important note: if you’re replacing the display or back panel of an iPhone 4, you’ll need to make sure to order the correct one for your GsM (AT&T and T-Mobile) or CDMA (Verizon and sprint) model.

if you have a shattered back panel, there’s no reason not to fix it yourself. it took me less than 5 minutes, and the part on Amazon costs only $5 (one that comes with a warranty is around $15).

You’ll need the correct screw-driver for Apple’s tiny, proprietary pentalobe screws, which have the shape of a five-leaf flower.

Tackling the display is more challenging and time-consuming, especially for the iPhone 4 or 4s, because you have to take apart the entire phone to discon-nect the display. (Apple made it much easier on iPhone 5 mod-els.) i consulted iFixit’s excellent step-by-step guide for this repair.

one challenge is the size of the iPhone parts—the screws are ridiculously small and difficult to handle. You’ll definitely need a magnetic screwdriver. Keep-ing track of all the tiny pieces is another hurdle. iFixit sells a magnetic project mat for $15, but i found that for this repair, a couple of strips of tape with the ends folded under to stick to the table worked equally well.

Just make sure to set aside the screws in the order you take them out so that you can easily reassemble everything correctly.

it’s important not to pull too hard on any of the cables, includ-ing the digitizer and display-data cables on the new screen, which attach to the logic board. They will rip! (Don’t ask how i know this.) But be patient and you’ll get the new iPhone 4 display back onto the body, leaving you with what appears to be a brand-new phone. try looking for an online manual to teach you how

to open up the computer.

then carefully remove the fan, clean out the surrounding area, and install a replacement

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