Landscape architecture is a discipline depending on many different backgrounds.
In the past, public health has played a small, if an even noticeable roll in the field. In order to help expand opportunities for landscape architects and better equip the profession to be able to serve disadvantaged communities, public health needs to be further studied in the context of landscape architecture. Neither Le Notre, the American Society of Landscape Architects (A.S.L.A.), the Landscape Architecture Foundation (L.A.F.), Landscape Journal (L.J.), and the Council of Educators in Landscape
Architecture (C.E.L.A.) consider the interactions between landscape architecture and public health to be a core domain of knowledge in landscape architecture (Deming &
Swaffield, 2011).
At best L.J. and C.E.L.A. consider human and environmental relationships to be a category, but nothing so directly tied to health (Deming & Swaffield, 2011). In
considering research agendas in North America, A.S.L.A., C.E.L.A., and L.A.F.
respectively mention livable communities, healthy communities, and health and well-being as research categories, but never distinctly engage in public health (Deming &
Swaffield, 2011). Yet it has been established that landscapes have an impact on public health (Goldhagen, 2017). In order to give the profession a stronger ability to positively impact the health of disadvantaged communities, more research about landscape architecture and public health needs to be conducted so that more informed decisions can be made when designing landscapes.
Landscape architecture in America has strong ties in origin to public health;
Frederick Law Olmsted worked as head of the U.S. Sanitary Commision in 1861-1865, the time period of the civil war before he began to found the field (Fisher, 2010). This occurred after he had begun to design public spaces. Olmsted made the argument, soon after John Snow found cholera was linked to bad water (rather than bad vapors) in London, that public parks could assist in helping individuals of low socio-economic standing with providing better environmental conditions (including bad air) (Green, 2010). Olmstead was asked to become the U.S. Sanitary Commissioner after his work in Central Park (Fisher, 2010). Landscape architecture in America had strong roots in public health, but now has drifted far from it. By looking at topics such as these, the field can start to put a foot in the door to get back to where it all started.
XI. References
About SPSS and Amos. (n.d.). Retreieved from
https://libguides.library.kent.edu/statconsulting/SPSS#s-lg-box-5669201 Adachi, Mitsuru, Hozawa, Soichiro, Nishikawa, Masanori, Yoshia, Atsushi, Jinnai,
Tatsunori, & Tamura, Gen. (2018). Asthma control and quality of life in a real-life setting: a cross-sectional study of adult asthma patients in Japan (ACQUIRE-2).
Journal of Asthma, 1-10,1532-4303.
Adults with Asthma. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.thinkhealthla.org/indicators/index/view?indicatorId=78&localeId=131 117
Ai, Siqi, Qian, Zhengmin Min, Gui, Yangfei, Yang, Yin, Rolling, Craig, Liu, Echu, Wu, Fan, & Lin, Hualiang. (2019). Long-term exposure to ambient fine particles associated with asthma: A cross-sectional study among older adults in six low and middle income countries. Environmental Research, 168, 141-145.
Alcock, Ian, White, Matthew, Cherrie, Mark, Wheeler, Benedict, Taylor, Jonathon, McInnes, Rachel, Otte im Kampe, Eveline, Vardoulakis, Sotiris, Sarran, Christophe, Soyiri, Ireneous, & Fleming, Lora. (2017). Land cover and air pollution are associated with asthma hospitalisations: A cross-sectional study.
Environment International, 109, 29-41.
Andrusaityte, Sandra, Grazuleviciene, Regina, Kudzyte, Jolanta, Bernotiene, Asta, Dedele, Audrius, & Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark. (2016). Associations between neighbourhood greenness and asthma in preschool children in Kaunas, Lithuania: a case–control study. British Medical Journal, 6, 010341.
Asthma. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/default.htm
Asthma. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/asthma Asthma. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/respiratory/asthma/en/
Asthma Facts. (2013). Retrieved from
https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/pdfs/asthma_facts_program_grantees.pdf
Asthma Symptoms. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://acaai.org/asthma/asthma-symptoms
Asraf, Tazmin. (2015). Radial City Planning. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/tazimasraf/radial-city-planning
Bai, Tian, Mayer, Audrey L, Shuster, William D., & Tian, Guohang. (2018). The Hydrologic Role of Urban Green Space in Mitigating Flooding (Luohe, China).
Sustainability, 10, 3584.
Baker, Fraser & Smith, Claire. (2019). A GIS and object based image analysis approach to mapping the greenspace composition of domestic gardens in Leicester, UK.
Landscape and Urban Planning, 183, 133-146.
Balali, Vahid, Rad, Armin Ashouri, & Golparvar-Fard, Mani. (2015). Detection,
classification, and mapping of U.S. traffic signs using google street view images for roadway inventory management. Visualization in Engineering, 3, 15.
Barton, Jo & Rogerson, Mike. (2017). The importance of greenspace for mental health.
BJPsych International, 14(4), 79-81.
Begashhvili, Sopiko. (2016). Improving Quality of Life in Urban Areas: A Decision Support Frame for Air and Noise Pollution. (Master's Thesis). Retrieved from U.Porto. (201662264).
Beyer, Kirsten M.M., Kaltenbach, Andrea, Szabo, Aniko, Bogar, Sandra, Nieto, F.
Javier, & Malecki, Kristen M. (2014). Exposure to Neighborhood Green Space and Mental Health: Evidence from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(3), 3453-3472.
Bhan, Nandita, Kawachi, Ichiro, Glymour, Maria, & Subramanian, SV. (2015). Time Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Asthma Prevalence in the United States from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Study (1999-2011). American Public Health Association, 105(6), 1269-1275.
Burdon, J. (2015). Adult-onset asthma. Australian family physician, 44(8), 554-557.
Branson, Steve, Wegner, Jan Dirk, Hall, David, Land, Nico, Schindler, Konrad, &
Perona, Pietro. (2018). From Google Maps to a fine-grained catalog of street trees. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 135, 13-30.
Brzuszek, Robert, Walker, Jason, Schauwecker, Timothy, Campany, Chris, Foster, Marc, & Grado, Steve. (2010). Planning Strategies for Community Wildfire Defense Design in Florida. Journal of Forestry, 250-257.
Brigham, Emily, Kolahdooz, Fariba, Hansel, Nadia, Breysse, Patrick, Davis, Meghan, Sharma, Sangita, Matsui, Elizabeth, Diette, Gregory, & McCormack, Meredith.
(2015). Association between Western diet pattern and adult asthma: a focused review. Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, 114, 273-280.
Byrne, Jason. (2012). When green is White: The cultural politics of race, nature and social exclusion in a Los Angeles urban national park. Geoforum, 43(3), 595-611.
Cai, Yutong, Zijlema, Wilma, Doiron, Dany, Blangiardo, Marta, Burton, Paul, Fortier, Isabel, Gaye, Amadou, Gulliver, John, Hoogh, Kees, Hveem, Mbatchou, Morley, David, Stolk, Ronald, Elliot, Paul, Hansell, Anna, & Hodgson, Susan. (2017).
Ambient air pollution, traffic noise and adult asthma prevalence: a BioSHaRE approach. European Respiratory Journal, 40, 1502127.
Carlotto, Mark J. (2005). A Cluster-Based Approach for Detecting Man-Made Objects and Changes in Imagery. IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 43(2), 374-387.
Caulfield, Jasmine, Caruso, Micheal, Bourne, Rebecca, Chirichella, Nicole, Klein, Laura, Craig, Timothy, Bonneau, August, Avery, & Cavigelli, Sonia. (2018). Asthma Induction During Development and Adult Lung Function, Behavior and Brain Gene Expression. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12 (198), 1-16.
Carinanos, Paloma & Casares-Porcel, Manuel. (2011). Urban Green Zones and Related Pollen Allergy: A Review. Some Guidelines for Designing Spaces with Low
Allergy Impact. Landscape and Urban Planning, 101, 205-214.
Carrasco-Hernandez, Roberto, Smedley, Andrew R.D., & Webb, Ann R. (2015). Using urban canyon geometries obtained from Google Street View for atmospheric studies: Potential applications in the calculation of street level total shortwave irradiances. Energy and Buildings, 86, 340-348.
Chacra, David B. Abou & Zelek, John S. (2017). Fully Automated Road Defect
Detection Using Street View Images. 14th Conference on Computer and Robot Vision. Edmonton, Alberta, Place of publication: Publisher.
Chen, Chun-Wei, Kuo, Yin-Hsi, Lee, Tang, Lee, Cheng-Han, & Hsu, Winston. (2018).
Drone-View Building Identification by Cross-View Visual Learning and Relative Spatial Estimation. IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. Salt Lake City,
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018_workshops/papers/w30/Chen_
Drone-View_Building_Identification_CVPR_2018_paper.pdf
Cicea & Pirlogea. (2011). Green Spaces and Public Health in Urban Areas. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 6(1), 83-92.
Collin, Antoine, Ramambason, Camille, Pastol, Yves, Casella, Elisa, Rovere, Alessio, Thiault, Lauric, Espiau, Benoit, Siu, Gilles, Lerouvreur, Frank, Nakamura, Nao,
Hench, James, Schmitt, Russell, Holbrook, Sally, Troyer, Matthias, & Davies, Neil. (2018). Very high resolution mapping of coral reef state using airborne bathymetric LiDAR surface-intensity and drone imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 36(17), 5676-5688.
Comber, Alexis, Brunsdon, Chris, & Green, Edmund. (2008). Using a GIS-based
network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibillity for different ethnic and religious groups. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86, 103-114.
Cooper, Benjamin, Geiger, Zachary, Kilmer, Joseph, Lynch, Jason, O'Brien, Erin, &
Walton, Derek. (2010). Greenspace in Kalamazoo: A Pilot Project for the City of Kalamazoo Sustainability Atlas. Environmental Studies Senior Seminar.
Kalamazoo, Michigan.
https://reason.kzoo.edu/green/assets/Greenspace_in_Kalamazoo.pdf
Corbi, F, Baiget, E, & Bofill, A. (2014). Asthma and physical activity: a review. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 6(3), 195-206.
Cordova-Rivera, Laura, Gibson, Peter, Gardiner, Paul, & McDonald, Vanessa. (2019).
Physical activity associates with disease characteristics of severe asthma, bronchiectasis and COPD. Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology, 24(4), 352-360.
Cost of Asthma on Society. (n.d. a.). Retrieved from https://www.aafa.org/cost-of-asthma-on-society/
Charlemagne, Lawrence, David, G, Ballado, Alejandro H. (2015). Mapping Mangrove Forest from LiDAR Data Using Object-Based Image Analysis and Support Vector Machine: The Case of Calatagan, Batangas. 8th IEEE International Conference Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology. Cebu City, Philippines.
https://ieee-region6.org/2015/8th-international-conference-on-humanoid- nanotechnology-information-technology-communication-and-control-environment-and-management-hnicem-2015/
Clarke, Lorraine Weller, Jenerette, G. Darrel, & Davila. (2013). The luxury of vegetation and the legacy of tree biodiversity in Los Angeles, CA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 116, 48-59.
Dadvand, Payam, Villanueva, Cristina, Font-Ribera, Laia, Martinez, David, Basagana, Xavier, Belmonte, Jordina, Vrijheid, Martine, Grazuleviciene, Regina, Kogevinas, Manolis, & Nieuwenhuijsen. (2014). Risks and Benefits of Green Spaces for Children: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations with Sedentary Behavior, Obesity, Asthma, and Allergy. Environmental Health Perspectives, 122(12),1329-1335.
Dahl, Aslog, Galan, Carmen, Hajkova, Lenka, Pauling, Andreas, Sikoparija, Smith, Matt,
& Vokou, Despoina. (2012). The Onset, Course and Intensity of the Pollen Season. Allergenic Pollen, 29-70.
Dales, RE, Cakmak, S, Judek, S, Dann, T, Coates, F, Brook, JR, & Burnett, RT. (2004).
Influence of outdoor aeroallergens on hospitalization for asthma in Canada.
Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology, 113(2), 303-306.
Dannenberg, Frumkin, Jackson. (2011). Making Healthy Places: Designing and Building for Health, Well-being, and Suitainability. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Davison, Craig, Emberlin, Jean, Cook, Adrian, & Venables, Katherine. (1996). A major outbreak of asthma associated with a thunderstorm: experience of accident and emergency departments and patients' characteristics. British Medical Journal, 312(7031), 601-604.
Dasymetric Mapping. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wgsc/science/dasymetric-mapping?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects
Deming, M. Elen & Swaffield, Simon. (2011). Landscape Architecture Research.
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Douglas, Owen, Lennon, Mick, & Scott, Mark. (2017). Green space benefits for health and well-being: A life-course approach for urban planning, design and
management. Cities, 66, 53-62.
Eldeirawi, Kamal, Kulzweiler, Colin, Zenk, Finn, Patricia, Nyenhuis, Rosenberg, Natalya,
& Persky, Victoria. (2019). Associations of urban greenness with asthma and respiratory symptoms in Mexican American children. Annual Allergy Asthma Immunology, S1081-1206(18), 3153901.
Ellis, Emily A., Matthews, Adam J. (2019). Object-based delineation of urban tree canopy: assessing change in Oklahoma City, 2006-2013. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 73, 85-94.
Eum, Youngseob, Yoo, EunHye, & Bowen, Elizabeth. (2019). Socioeconomic
determinants of pediatric asthma emergency department visits under regional economic development in western New York. Social Science & Medicine, 222, 133-144.
Feldman, Justin. (2015). Health disparities: Race and asthma. Retrieved from https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/public-health/asthma-race-research-health-disparities/
Feng, Xiaoqi and Astell-Burt, Thomas. (2017). Is Neighborhood Green Space Protective against Associations between Child Asthma, Neighborhood Traffic Volume and Perceived Lack of Area Safety? Multilevel Analysis of 4447 Australian Children.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(543).
Ferguson, Patrick, Jing, Xiangyi, Leenhouts, Katelyn, & Woo, Hannah. (2014). The Los Angeles Parks Foundation: A Study of th 50 Parks Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.laparks.org/sites/default/files/projects/LAPF%2050%20Parks%20Initi ative%20Study%20-%20Final.pdf
Fisher, Thomas. (2010). Frederick Law Olmsted and the Campaign for Public Health Places. Retrieved from https://placesjournal.org/article/frederick-law-olmsted-and-the-campaign-for-public-health/
Flanders, David, Hall-Beyer, Mryka, & Pereverzoff, Joan. (2003). Preliminary evaluation of eCognition object-based software for cut block delineation and feature
extraction. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 29(4), 441-452.
Forno, Erick, & Celedon, Juan. (2009). Asthma and Ethnic Minorities: Socioeconomic Status and Beyond. Current Opinion Allergy Clinical Immunology, 9(2),154-160.
Flies, Emily J., Skelly, Chris, Negi, Sagri Singh, Prabhakaran, Poornima, Liu, Qiyong, Liu, Keke, Goldizen, Fiona C., Lease, Chris, & Weinstein, Philip. (2017).
Biodiverse green spaces: a prescription for global urban health. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(9), 510-516.
Freedman, Michael. (2008). The Polycentric Urbanism of the Combined Statistical Area.
(Architecture Thesis Prep). Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. Retrieved from https://surface.syr.edu/architecture_tpreps/64
Garcia, Robert & White, Aubrey. (2006). Healthy Parks, Schools, and Communities:
Mapping Green Access and Equity For the Los Angeles Region. Retrieved from https://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/archive/mappinggreenaccess/documents/
Healthy_Parks_Schools_Communities_textonly.pdf
Grahn, Patrik, & Stigsdotter, Ulrika K., (2010). The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration. Landscape and Urban Planning, 94(3-4): 264-275.
Green, Jared. (2010). Landscape Architects Must Fight for Public Health. Retrieved from https://dirt.asla.org/2010/12/16/landscape-architects-must-fight-for-public-health/
Green space near home during childhood linked to fewer respiratory problems in adulthood. (2018). European Lung Foundation. Retrieved from
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180918180504.htm
Groom, Geoff, Petersen, Ib Krag, Anderson, Mark D., & Fox, Anthony D. (2011). Using object-based analysis of image data to count birds: mapping of Lesser Flamingos at Kamfers Dam, Northern Cape, South Africa. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 32(16), 4611-4639.
Goldhagen, Sarah. (2017). Welcome to Your World: How the Built Environment Shapes Our Lives. Broadway, NY: HarperCollins.
Gorai, Amit, Tuluri, Francis, & Tchouwou, Paul. (2014). A GIS Based Approach for Assessing the Association between Air Pollution and Asthma in New York State, USA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 312, 601-604.
Groenewegen, Peter P., van den Berg, Agnes E., de Vries, Sjerp, & Verheij, Robert A., (2006). Vitamin G: effects of green space on health, well-being, and social safety.
BMC Public Health, 6, 149.
Haahtela, Tari, Selroos, Olof, & O'Byrne, Paul. (2015). Revisiting early intervention in adult asthma. European Respiratory Society, 1(1), 00022.
Han, Ning, Du, Huaqiang, Zhou, Guomo, Xu, Xiaojun, Ge, Hongli, Liu, Lijuan, Gao, Guolong, & Sun, Shaobo. (2015). Exploring the synergistic use of multi-scale image object metrics for land-use/land-cover mapping using an object-based approach. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 36(13), 3544-3562.
Haselkorn, Tmirah, Lee, June H., Mink, David R., & Weiss, Scott T. (2008). Racial disparities in asthma-related health outcomes in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma. Annals of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 101, 256-263.
Hartig, Terry. (2008). Green space, psychological restoration, and health inequality. The Lancet, 372(9650), 1614-1615.
Hazelhoff, Lykele, Creusen, Ivo, & With, Peter H. N. de. (2014). System for
semi-automated surveying of street-lighting poles from street-level panoramic images.
IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 129-136.
Steamboat Springs, CO.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269299941_System_for_semi-
automated_surveying_of_street-lighting_poles_from_street-level_panoramic_images
Heikkinen, Sirpa, Quansah, Reginald, Jakkola, Jouni, & Jaakkola, Maritta. (2012).
Effects of regular exercise on adult asthma. European Journal of Epidemiology, 27, 397-407.
Housely, Elizabeth, Wolf, Kathleen, (2014). Reflect & Restore: Urban Green Space for Mental Wellness. Nature Sacred. Retrieved from http://naturesacred.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/TKF_WellnessBriefing-v14_SinglePages.pdf
How Multivariate Clustering works. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/how-multivariate-clustering-works.htm Hu, Zhiyong, Liebens, Johan, and Rao, K Ranga. (2008). Linking stroke mortality with
air pollution, income, and greenness in northwest Florida: an ecological geographical study. International Journal of Health Geographics, 7, 20.
Hul, Alex J. van't, Frouws, Siete, van den Akker, Edmee, van Lummel, Rob,
Starrenburg-Razenberg, Anja, van Bruggen, Alie, Braunstahl, Gert-Jan, & Veen, Johannes C.C.M. in't. (2016). Decreased physical activity in adults with bronchial asthma. Respiratory Medicine, 114, 72-7.
Husain, Arshad, & Vaishya, Rakesh, Chandra. (2019). Detection and thinning of street trees for calculation of morphological parameters using mobile laser scanner data. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 13, 375-388.
Husson, Francois & Josse, Julie. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: Special focus on Clustering and Multiway Methods. Retrieved from
https://www.r-project.org/conferences/useR-2010/tutorials/Husson+Josse.pdf
Iovan, Corina, Pichard, David, Thome, David, & Cord, Matthieu. (2012). Classification of Urban Scenes from Georeferenced Images in Urban Street - View Context. 11th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications. Boca Raton, Florida. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6406816
Immunoglobulin E (IGE) Definition. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/immunoglobulin-e-(ige)
Inserro, Allison. (2018). CDC Study Puts Economic Burden of Asthma at More Than
$80 Billion Per Year. Retrieved from https://www.ajmc.com/newsroom/cdc-study-puts-economic-burden-of-asthma-at-more-than-80-billion-per-year
Kalantar, Bahareh, Mansor, Shattri Bin, Sameen, Maher Ibrahim, Pradhan, Biswajeet, &
Shafri, Helmi Z. M. (2017). Drone-based land-cover mapping using a fuzzy unordered rule induction algorithm integrated into object-based image analysis.
International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(8-10), 2535-2556.
Kang, Jun, Wang, Li, Chen, Fang, & Niu, Zheng. (2016). Identifying tree crown areas in undulating eucalyptus plantations using JSEG multi-scale segmentation and unmanned aerial vehicle near-infrared imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(8-10), 2296-2312.
Keddem, Shimrit, Barg, Frances, Glanz, Karen, Jackson, Tara, Green, Sarah, &
George, Maureen. (2015). Mapping the urban asthma experience: Using
qualitative GIS to understand contextual factors affecting asthma control. Social Science & Medicine, 140, 9-17.
Kennedy, JL, Heymann, PW, & Platts-Mills, TA. (2012). The role of allergy in severe asthma. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 42(5), 659-669.
Kim, Hyesook, Oh, Se-Young, Kang, Myung-Hee, Kim, Ki-Nam, Kim, Yuri, & Chang, Namsoo. (2014). Association Between Kimchi Intake and Asthma in Korean Adults: The Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2011). Journal of Medicinal Food, 17(1), 172-178.
Kimes, Daniel, Ullah, Asad, Levine, Elissa, Nelson, Ross, Timmins, Sidey, Weiss, Sheila, Bollinger, Mary E., & Blaisdell, Carol. (2004). Relationships Between Pediatric Asthma and Socioeconomic/Urban Variables in Baltimore, Maryland.
Health & Place, 10, 141-152.
Kolfer, Thomas, Daikeler, Thomas, Savic Prince, Spasenija, Holzmann,Yvonne, Bremerich, Jens, Tamm, Michael, & Jahn, Kathleen. (2018). “Exercise induced asthma” is not always asthma. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, 24, 138-142.
Ko, Yi-An, Mukherjee, Bhramar, Smith, Jennifer A., Kardia, Sharon L.R., Allison, Matthew, & Rouz Ana V. Diez. (2017). Classification and clustering methods for multiple environmental factors in gene-environment interaction - application Krylov, Vladimir A, Kenny, Eamonn. & Dahyol, Rozenn. (2018). Automatic Discovery
and Geotagging of Objects from Street View Imagery. Remote Sensing, 10, 661.
Lai, Yuan & Kontokosta, Constantine. (2017). Measuring the Impact of Urban Street Trees on Air Quality and Respiratory Illness. Bloomberg Data for Good Exchange Conference. New York City, NYC. Retrieved from
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.11046.pdf
LARIAC. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://egis3.lacounty.gov/dataportal/lariac/
Larsen, Gary L. (2000). Differences between adult and childhood asthma. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 106(3), S153-S157.
Lillienberg, Linnea, Andersson, Eva, Janson, Christer, Dahlman-Hoglund, Anna,
Forsberg, Bertil, Holm, Mathias, Gislason, Thorarinn, Jogi, Rain, Omenaa, Ernst, Schlunssen, Vivi, Sigsgaard, Torben, Svanes, Cecilie, & Toren, Kjell. (2013).
Occupational Exposure and New-onset Asthma in a Population-based Study in Northern Europe (RHINE). Annals of Work Exposure and Health, 57(4), 482-492.
Li, Weimin. (2008). Understand the Social Impact of Green- Evaluation of the Impacts of Urban Vegetation on Neighborhood Crime. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest (3353439).
Li, Weimin & Radke, John. (2012). Geospatial Data Integration and Modeling for the Investigation of Urban Neighborhood Crime. International Journal of
Geographical Information Science, 00(00), 1-137.
Li, Weimin, Radke, John, Liu, Desheng, & Gong, Peng. (2012). Measuring detailed urban vegetation with multisource high-resolution remote sensing imagery for environmental design and planning. Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design, 39, 566-585.
Li, Weimin. (n.d.). Geoprocessing Operations for Decision Making (Park Need Assessment). [PDF file]. LA 3581 Lab Manual - Week 13.
Li, Weimin. (n.d.). Geoprocessing Operations for Decision Making (Park Need Assessment). [PDF file]. LA 3581 Lab Manual - Week 13.