[1] Jandhyala et al. (2015, Aug. 7). Role of the normal gut microbiota. World Journal of Gastroenterology. [Online]. 21(29). pp. 8787. Available:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4528021/
[2] G. Riesenfeld et al. (1980, Jan.). Glucose absorption and starch digestion in the intestine of the chicken. The Journal of Nutrition. [Online]. 110(1). pp. 117. Available:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7354376
[3] A. Dance. (2015, Jun. 2). News Feature: Building benchtop human models. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Online]. 112(22). pp. 6773-6775. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26038538
[4] E. Schuster et al. (2002, Jan. 1). On the safety of Aspergillus niger - a review. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. [Online]. 59(4-5). pp. 426-435. Available:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12172605
[5] Glucono Delta-lactone Technical Evaluation Report. (2016, Feb. 9). United States Department of Agriculture. [Online]. Available:
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Glucono%20Delta%20Lactone%20T R.pdf.
[6] S. Ramachandran et al. (2006, Jun. 15). Gluconic acid: properties, applications and microbial production. Food Technology and Biotechnology. [Online]. 44(2). pp. 185- 195. Available:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.966.5989&rep=rep1&type=pdf [7] K. Sukesh et al. (2010). An Introduction to Industrial Microbiology: For the Graduate
and Post Graduate Students of Different Universities in Microbiology and Biotechnology. [e-Book version]. [Online]. Available:
https://books.google.com/books?id=A50rDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98&dq=gluconate+indust rial+microbiology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ3a2p_ufSAhWGMyYKHQ96CQYQ 6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=gluconate%20industrial%20microbiology&f=false
[8] Microbial and Enzymatic Methods of Glucose Removal from Egg White. (2011). Hightech Europe. [Online]. Available: http://www.foodtech-
[9] Amplex Red Glucose/ Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit. (2006). Thermo Fisher Scientific. [Online]. Available: https://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/manuals/mp22189.pdf [10] M. Sherman (2006, Dec.). How do blood glucose meters work? [Online]. Available:
https://uwaterloo.ca/chem13news/sites/ca.chem13news/files/uploads/files/343_dec_2006 _pages_5-6.pdf
[11] D. Arabadjief and J. Nichols. (2006, Nov. 1). Assessing glucose meter accuracy. Current medical research and opinion. [Online]. 22(11). pp.2167-2174. Available:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17076977
[12] C. Kameue et at. (2006). Alteration of gene expression in the colon of colorectal cancer model rat by dietary sodium gluconate. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry. [Online]. 70(3). pp. 606-614. Available:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16556975
[13] M. Bourassa et al. (2016 Jun. 20). Butyrate, neuroepigenetics and the gut microbiome: can a high fiber diet improve brain health?. Neuroscience letters. [Online]. 625. pp. 56- 63. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304394016300775 [14] N. Peekhaus and T. Conway. (1998, Jul. 15). What’s for dinner?: Entner-Doudoroff
metabolism in Escherichia coli. Journal of bacteriology. [Online]. 180(14). pp. 3495- 3502. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC107313/
[15] N. Rohatgi et al. (2014 Jun. 4). Biochemical characterization of human gluconokinase and the proposed metabolic impact of gluconic acid as determined by constraint based metabolic network analysis. PloS one [Online]. 9(6), pp. e98760. Available:
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098760
[16] M. Stetten and Y. Topper. (1953, Aug. 1). Pathways from gluconic acid to glucose in vivo. Journal of Biological Chemistry. [Online]. 203(2). pp. 653-664. Available: http://www.jbc.org/content/203/2/653.full.pdf
[17] I. Leder. (1957, Mar. 1). Hog kidney gluconokinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. [Online]. 225(1). pp.125-136. Available: http://www.jbc.org/content/225/1/125.full.pdf [18] H. Birnesser et. al. (1973, Feb. 1). Comparative study of enzyme activities degrading
sorbitol, ribitol, xylitol and gluconate in guinea pig tissues. Diabetologia [Online]. 9(1). pp.30-33. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01225997
[19] N. Rohatgi et al. (2015, Nov. 30). Kinetic analysis of gluconate phosphorylation by human gluconokinase using isothermal titration calorimetry. FEBS letters.
[Online]. 589(23). pp.3548-3555. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26505675
[20] P. Davies et al. (2011, Jan. 14). Plasma acetate, gluconate and interleukin-6 profiles during and after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of Plasma-Lyte 148 with a bicarbonate-balanced solution. Critical Care. [Online]. 15(1). pp.R21. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3222055/
[21] Advanced DMEM/F-12. (2016). Thermo Fisher Scientific. [Online]. Available: https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/12634028
[22] SILAC DMEM Flex Media, No Glucose, No Phenol Red. (2016). Thermo Fisher Scientific. [Online]. Available:
https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/A2493901
[23] L. Schwartz and Kevin Seeley. “Introduction to Tangential Flow Filtration for Laboratory and Process Development Applications.” Pall Corp., Port Washington, NY. Available: https://laboratory.pall.com/content/dam/pall/laboratory/literature-library/non-gated/id- 34212.pdf
[24] Tangetial flow and hollow fiber benefits at Spectrum Labs. (2017). Spectrum Labs. [Online]. Available: http://nl.spectrumlabs.com/filtration/Edge.html
[25] National Center for Biotechnology Information. Object name D-Glucose CID=5793. [Online]. Available: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/D-
glucose#section=Top. Accessed Mar. 21, 2017.
[26] The Wnt family of secreted proteins. (2004). R&D Systems: A Bio-techne Brand. [Online]. Available: https://www.rndsystems.com/resources/articles/wnt-family-secreted- proteins
[27] Recombinant Human R-Spondin-1. (2017). Prepotech. [Online]. Available: https://www.peprotech.com/en-US/Pages/Product/120-38
[28] Human Noggin protein expressed in mammalian cells. (2017). Biosensis: Fine
Bioscience Tools. [Online]. Available: http://www.biosensis.com/human-noggin-protein- expressed-mammalian-cells-p-903.html
[29] Minimate tangential flow filtration capsules. (2017). Pall Corporation. [Online].
Available: https://shop.pall.com/INTERSHOP/web/WFS/PALL-PALLUS-Site/en_US/- /USD/ViewProduct-Start?SKU=gri78llf&CategoryName=ID24&CatalogID=Laboratory [30] Glucose oxidase/ catalase mixture. (2011). Megazyme International Ireland. [Online].
Available: https://secure.megazyme.com/files/Booklet/E-GOXCA_DATA.pdf
[31] Glucose Oxidase from Aspergillus Niger Type VII lyophilized powder. (2017). Sigma Aldrich. [Online]. Available:
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/g2133?lang=en®ion=US [32] Freestyle Precision Neo user’s manual. (2014). Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. [Online].
Available: https://www.abbottdiabetescare.ca/media/library/2015/03/18/Web-NeoGuide- EN-full-compressed.pdf
[33] Catalase from bovine liver. (2017). Sigma Aldrich. [Online]. Available:
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/c9322?lang=en®ion=US [34] Optimized small molecule antibody labeling using the Amicon Pro Device. (2015).
Thermo Fisher Scientific. [Online]. Available:
https://www.fishersci.com/us/en/scientific-products/publications/lab-reporter/2015/issue- 3/optimized-small-molecule-antibody-labeling-using-amicon-pro-device.html
[35] Amicon ultra-0.5 mL centrifugal filters for dna and protein purification and concentration. (2017). EMD Millipore. [Online]. Available:
http://www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/product/Amicon-Ultra-0.5%C2%A0mL- Centrifugal-Filters-for-DNA-and-Protein-Purification-and-Concentration,MM_NF- C82301
[36] Amicon ultra-15 centrifugal filter units. (2017). EMD Millipore. [Online]. Available: http://www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/product/Amicon-Ultra-15-Centrifugal-Filter- Units,MM_NF-C7715
[37] CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay Technical Bulletin. (2015, Mar.). Promega. [Online]. Available: https://www.promega.com/-
/media/files/resources/protocols/technical-bulletins/0/celltiter-glo-luminescent-cell- viability-assay-protocol.pdf
[38] Recombinant Murine WNT-3a. (2017). Peprotech. [Online]. Available:
https://www.peprotech.com/en-US/Pages/Product/Recombinant_Murine_WNT-3a/315- 20
[39] Recombinant Murine R Spondin-1. (2017). Peprotech. [Online]. Available:
https://www.peprotech.com/en-US/Pages/Product/Recombinant_Murine_R-Spondin- 1/315-32
[40] Amplex Red Enzyme Assays. (2016). Thermo Fisher Scientific. [Online]. Available: https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/brands/molecular-probes/key-molecular- probes-products/amplex-red-enzyme-assays.html. Accessed: 16 Dec. 2016.
[41] CellTiter-Glo 3D Viability Assay. (2017). Promega. [Online]. Available: https://www.promega.com/products/cell-health-and-metabolism/cell-viability- assays/celltiter_glo-3d-cell-viability-assay/
[42] ImageJ image processing and analysis in Java. (n.d.) National Institute of Health. [Online]. Available: https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/. Accessed Mar. 22, 2017
[43] National Center for Biotechnology Information. Object name Phenol Red CID=4766. [Online]. Available: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/phenol_red Accessed Mar. 21, 2017.
[44] Recombinant Murine Noggin. (2017). Peprotech. [Online]. Available: https://www.peprotech.com/en-US/Pages/Product/250-38