As already mentioned, there is no such thing as ‘neutral’ exchanges - one side usually gains more from every exchange. Make sure it is you!
In the following games we will examine how you shouldn’t hand the advantage to your opponent, by ‘adopting’ the policy of wrong exchanges. □ Bras Emanouel ■ Grivas Efstratios E94 Khania 2000 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Lg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.Le2 Nbd7 7.0-0 e5 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8r+lwq-trk+(
7zppzpn+pvlp'
6-+-zp-snp+&
5+-+-zp-+-%
4-+PzPP+-+$
3+-sN-+N+-#
2PzP-+LzPPzP"
1tR-vLQ+RmK-!
xabcdefghy
8.dxe5This exchange offers more or less nothing to White. Actually, White exchanges his d4- pawn for the black one on d6 and that cannot be to his benefit. There are some lines in the 'KID' in which White successfully proceeds to such an exchange but there must always be a good reason for it.
8...dxe5 9.Qc2 c6 10.Rd1 Qc7!
White has voluntarily accepted a weak square in his camp (d4) which, conse- quently, represents a potential outpost for the black pieces. Black now plans to transfer a knight to d4 via e6. Naturally, things are not that simple yet but at least Black has a clear plan and White does not.
11.b3?!
Too passive. White should continue with 11.Rb1 intending b4 and c5 to gain space.
11...Re8 12.La3?! Lf8! 13.Lxf8 Nxf8
The exchange of the dark-squared bishops is in Black's favour as now the d4-square is even weaker.
14.Qd2?!
It becomes clear that White is playing without a plan. His only aim is to exchange as many pieces as possible; something he believes will bring the game to a drawn conclusion. In what follows, Black makes full use of this mistaken strategy. White should in any case have played 14.h3! to prevent Black's next move, which is an essential link in his plan.
14...Lg4!
The f3-knight controls d4, so it must be exchanged.
15.Qd6 Qxd6 16.Rxd6 Kg7!
The careless exchange 16...Lxf3? 17.Rxf6! would ruin all of Black's efforts.
17.Kf1
White cannot play 17.Nd2? Rad8! 18.Rxd8 Rxd8 19.Lxg4 Rxd2! as then Black retains all his former advantages, having also obtained possession of the d-file and the 2nd rank.
17...Lxf3! 18.Lxf3 Ne6 19.Rdd1 Nd4 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8r+-+r+-+(
7zpp+-+pmkp'
6-+p+-snp+&
5+-+-zp-+-%
4-+PsnP+-+$
3+PsN-+L+-#
2P+-+-zPPzP"
1tR-+R+K+-!
xabcdefghy
Black has completed his plan and occupied the outpost on d4. Moreover, he preserves
38 the better minor pieces: White's bishop is
bad. However, in order to improve his position further, Black has to initiate play on at least one of the flanks, aiming eventually to invade the white ranks through there.
20.Le2 Nd7 21.Rac1 Nc5
21...a5?! would be pointless due to 22.Na4!, allowing White decent counterplay for no reason whatsoever.
22.f3
After 22.b4 Nce6 Black will continue with 23...a5!. This will either open the a-file for the black rooks or force the surrender of the c5-square to the mercy of the black knights (after 24.b5).
22...a5! 23.Kf2 f5!
Since for the moment it proves impossible to open a file on the queenside, Black changes tack and switches his attention to the other flank. The plan is to gain space with ...f4 and then advance the remaining kingside pawns. The end result of this operation will be to open one of the g- and h-files.
24.Ld3?!
White's last mistake. Instead, he had to counter Black's above-mentioned plan and seek counterplay in an unbalanced pawn structure. Thus, the indicated choice was 24.exf5! gxf5 25.f4!? Nxe2 (transforming one strategic element, the outpost, into another - a passed pawn) 26.Nxe2 e4. Black's advantage remains but White retains much better saving chances, especially if he can engineer the g4 advance under favour- able circumstances.
24...f4! 25.Ne2 Red8 26.Nxd4 Rxd4 27.Ke2 g5 28.Lb1 Ne6!
The exchange of one pair of rooks is favourable for Black. When a flank file is finally opened and the black rook invades, White will be unable to protect all his weaknesses due to the reduced material.
29.Rxd4 Nxd4+ 30.Kd2 h5! 31.h3 g4!
Black is ready to open a file at the appropriate moment. Then he will invade White's camp and exercise unbearable pressure. The position is lost for White, who behaved very unambitiously: always and only seeking exchanges, of which Black accepted only the ones in his favour. Actually Black won because he knew what,
where and whether to exchange.
32.fxg4 hxg4 33.hxg4 Rh8 34.Rg1 Rh4 35.g5 Rg4 36.Ld3? Nf3+ 37.gxf3 Rxg1 38.a4 Kg6 39.Le2 Kxg5 40.Kc3 c5 0-1
This was a common ‘adoption’ of low rated players, wrongly assuming that they will get the desired draw in the end! Well, the good players welcome favourable ex- changes!
In the following two examples, the players who finally lost their games didn’t have the ‘right feeling’ for the ‘right exchanges’ and in the end they were brutally punished by those who had the ‘feeling!’
□ Galliamova Alisa ■ Xu Yuhua C10 Ekaterinburg 2006 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Lg5 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Nbd7 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.Nf3 h6 8.Le3 Nd5 9.Qd2 Ld6 10.0-0-0 Qe7 11.Ne5 Ld7 12.f4 Lxe5 13.dxe5 Nxe3 14.Qxe3 Lc6 15.Le2 0-0 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8r+-+-trk+(
7zppzp-wqpzp-'
6-+l+p+-zp&
5+-+-zP-+-%
4-+-+-zP-+$
3+-+-wQ-+-#
2PzPP+L+PzP"
1+-mKR+-+R!
xabcdefghy
White stands slightly better due to her spatial advantage and her better attacking prospects. If there were some more minor pieces on the board, then White's advantage would be great, as then her attack would be supported by a lot of 'fuel'.
16.Lf3?!
Better would be 16.Rhg1 Rad8 17.g4 Rxd1+ 18.Rxd1, and Black is still under pressure on the kingside. The exchange of pieces favoured Black.
16...Lxf3 17.Qxf3 b6 18.Rd3
White could think about 18.g4 Rad8 19.h4 Rxd1+ 20.Rxd1 Rd8 (20...Qxh4 21.Rh1 Qe7 22.g5
°
) 21.Rxd8+ Qxd8 22.h5 =.18...Rad8 19.Rhd1 Rxd3 20.Rxd3
It was not easy to decide on 20.Qxd3 as 20...Qh4 21.g3 (21.Qg3 Qe7 =) 21...Qxh2 22.Qf3 Qh3
÷
gives Black enough counter-play (and a pawn of course!).
20...Rd8
Black exchanges pieces like there is no tomorrow, but this is the correct policy when you lack space...
21.g3 a5 22.b3 g6
Here Black offered a draw but White not only rejected it, she felt obliged to prove her decision. This is purely a clear psychological mistake; in chess you must be objective and sober.
23.g4
This weakens White's pawn structure. Preferable was 23.Qd1 Rxd3 24.Qxd3 Qc5 25.Kb2 Qd5 26.Kc3 c5 =.
23...Rxd3 24.Qxd3 Qh4 25.h3?!
Why not 25.Qg3 with equality?
25...Kg7
25...Qf2! 26.Qd8+ Kg7 27.Qxc7 Qxf4+ 28.Kb2 Qd4+ was probably more accurate, but still around equal.
26.Kb2?!
A typical time-pressure move. After 26.Qc3 Qd8 27.a3 = White is OK.
26...Qf2 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8-+-+-+-+(
7+-zp-+pmk-'
6-zp-+p+pzp&
5zp-+-zP-+-%
4-+-+-zPP+$
3+P+Q+-+P#
2PmKP+-wq-+"
1+-+-+-+-!
xabcdefghy
Now White is in trouble as she cannot fully
control anymore her spatial advantage.
27.Qc4
Or 27.Qe4 c5 28.a4 h5 ³.
27...c5 28.Qe4 b5! 29.a4 b4 30.Qc4 h5?!
Better was 30...Qe3! 31.h4 (31.Qb5 Qxh3 32.Qxa5 Qc3+ 33.Kb1 c4 μ) 31...g5 μ.
31.Qb5 Qd4+
31...Qxf4 32.Qxc5 hxg4 33.hxg4 Qxg4 34.Qxa5 Qd4+ 35.Ka2 Qc3! transposes.
32.Kb1 Qxf4 33.Qxc5 hxg4 34.hxg4
Qxg4 35.Qxa5 Qd1+ 36.Kb2 Qd4+
37.Ka2 Qc3!
37...g5 38.Qb5 g4 39.a5 g3 40.Qe2 Kh6 41.a6 Kg5 42.Qf3 Qxe5 43.a7 Qa5+ 44.Kb1 Qxa7 45.Qxg3+ offers nothing.
38.Kb1 g5 39.Qd8
White could not hold with 39.Qb5? g4 40.a5 (40.Qe2?! Qf3 -+) 40...Qe1+ 41.Ka2 g3 42.Qc4 Qxe5 43.Qg4+ Kf6 44.a6 Qa5+ μ.
39...Qxe5 40.a5 g4 41.a6 g3 42.Qd2?!
White could have probably saved the half point by accurate defence: 42.Qh4! Kg6 43.Qh3 (43.Qg4+ Qg5 44.Qe4+ Qf5 45.Qg2 Qf2 46.Qe4+ Kg5 47.Qe5+ f5 48.Qg7+ Kf4 49.a7 Qe1+ 50.Kb2 [50. Ka2 Qe4] 50...Qc3+ 51.Qxc3 bxc3+ 52.Kxc3 g2 53.a8Q g1Q =) 43...Qe1+ 44.Kb2 Qc3+ 45.Kb1 Qf3 46.a7 e5 47.Kb2 =. 42...Kg6?!
Queen endings are difficult to handle! Here Black could ensure an advantage: 42...Qd5! 43.Qxb4 (43.Qxd5 exd5 44.a7 g2 45.a8Q g1Q+ μ) 43...g2 44.Qg4+ Kf8 45.Kb2 f5 46.Qb4+ Kf7 47.Qb7+ Qxb7 48.axb7 g1Q 49.b8Q Qd4+ 50.Kb1 f4 μ.
43.a7?
43.Qg2! Qe1+ 44.Kb2 Qf2 45.Qe4+ Kg5 46.Qe5+ Kg4 47.Qe4+ looks like it’s equal.
43...Qe4 44.Qd8 g2 45.Qg8+ Kf6 46.a8Q
The alternative was 46.Qd8+ Kf5 47.Qg8 Kf4 48.Qxf7+ Ke3 49.Qg8 e5 50.a8Q Qxa8 51.Qxa8 g1Q+ 52.Kb2 Kd2 when Black wins as the ending after 53.Qd5+ Qd4+ 54.Qxd4+ exd4 55.Kb1 d3 is lost.
40
49.Qd8+ Kg7 50.Qd3 e5 51.c4
There is nothing left to fight for as can be seen from: 51.c3 Qg2+ 52.Kb1 Qg1+ 53.Kc2 Qf2+ 54.Kd1 bxc3 55.Qxc3 Qf1+ 56.Kd2 Qf4+ 57.Ke2 f5 -+. 51...Qg2+ 52.Ka1 Qg1+ 53.Ka2 Qf2+ 54.Kb1 Qe1+ 55.Ka2 e4 56.Qd4+ Kg6 57.c5 Qe2+ 58.Kb1 e3 59.Qd6+ f6 60.c6 Qe1+ 61.Kc2 Qf2+ 62.Kc1 e2 63.Qd3+ f5 64.Qd6+ Kh5
Finally White had to resign!
0-1
□ Muzychuk Anna ■ Giri Anish
B51 Wijk aan Zee 2010
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Lb5+ Nd7 4.d4 cxd4 5.Qxd4 a6 6.Lxd7+ Lxd7 7.c4 Lg4 8.Nc3 e6 9.Le3 Nf6 10.Nd2 Le7 11.h3 e5 12.Qb6 Qxb6 13.Lxb6 Le6 14.Nd5 Lxd5 15.cxd5 Ld8 16.Lxd8 Kxd8 17.Rc1 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8r+-mk-+-tr(
7+p+-+pzpp'
6p+-zp-sn-+&
5+-+Pzp-+-%
4-+-+P+-+$
3+-+-+-+P#
2PzP-sN-zPP+"
1+-tR-mK-+R!
xabcdefghy
Black is on the back foot but he just needs 1- 2 accurate moves to solve his problems.
17...b5!
Black is obliged to cover c4, while c6 would be covered by the knight on e7 (via g8).
18.Ke2 Kd7 19.Rc6 Rhc8 20.Rhc1
Rxc6?
This premature exchange nearly loses the game, as Black will not be able to swap the second rook as well. He had to opt for 20...Ng8! 21.a4 Ne7 22.Rxc8 Rxc8 23.Rxc8 Kxc8 24.axb5 axb5 25.Kd3 Kc7 26.Kc3 Kb6 27.Kb4 (planning Nb1-c3)
and to find counterplay with 27...Ng6! 28.g3 Nf8 29.Nb1 Nd7 30.Nc3 Nc5 31.Nxb5 Nd3+ 32.Kc3 Nxf2 33.Nxd6 Kc5 34.Nb7+ Kb6 = securing the draw.
21.Rxc6 Ng8 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8r+-+-+n+(
7+-+k+pzpp'
6p+Rzp-+-+&
5+p+Pzp-+-%
4-+-+P+-+$
3+-+-+-+P#
2PzP-sNKzPP+"
1+-+-+-+-!
xabcdefghy
22.a4!Now Black is in trouble.
22...Ne7
22...bxa4?! 23.Nc4 +-.
23.Rb6 Kc7 24.a5 Ra7 25.Nf3 f6 26.Ne1!
That's what Black missed - the knight heads for b4, winning material. Just compare the rooks (that Black did not exchange)...
26...Nc8 27.Rc6+ Kd7 28.Nd3 Ne7 29.Rc3 f5
If 29...Rc7 then 30.Nb4 Ra7 31.g4 and White will create a second front on the kingside (the concept of 'two weaknesses').
30.f3 f4 31.Kf2 Ra8 32.h4 g6 33.g3
Black is frozen on the queenside and White can win on the other side, as usual!
33...fxg3+ 34.Kxg3 g5
A desperate attempt to activate some pieces, which obviously doesn't work...
35.hxg5 Rg8 36.Kh4 h6 37.gxh6 Rg1 38.Rc1 Rg6 39.f4 Rxh6+ 40.Kg3 exf4+ 41.Nxf4 Ng6 42.Ne6 Ke7 43.Nd4 Kf6 44.Nf5 Rh5 45.Rc8 Rg5+ 46.Kf3 Rg1 47.Nxd6 Rb1 48.Re8 Rxb2 49.Re6+ Kg5 50.Nf7+ Kh5 51.Ke3 Rb3+ 52.Kd4 Rb4+ 53.Kc5 Rc4+ 54.Kb6 b4 55.Rxg6 1-0
□ Adams Michael ■ Van Wely Loek B80 Hoogeveen 2013
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Le3 e6 7.Qf3 Nbd7 8.0-0-0
Qc7 9.Qg3 Nc5 10.f3 Ld7 11.Nb3! Na4 11...Nxb3+ 12.axb3 makes White's position a little easier to defend. 12.cxb3!? might be even better, with Kb1 and Rc1 to follow.
12.Nxa4 Lxa4 13.Kb1 Rc8 14.Ld3 h5 15.Rhe1
Adams has played very simple chess and he has a slightly more comfortable position.
15...e5
15...Le7 seems a little better. Black needs to castle. 16.Qxg7 Rg8 17.Qh6 Rg6 18.Qf4 e5 19.Qh4 Ng4 20.Qxh5 Nxe3 21.Rxe3 Rxg2 is the kind of counterplay Black, down a pawn, should be happy with.
16.Qf2 Le7 17.Lb6 Qb8 18.Na5 Nd7 19.Nc4 Lxc2+!?
Starting a series of exchanges that changes the character of the position, but Adams is ready for this. 19...0-0 20.b3 Lc6 21.g4 looks worse than it actually is. Black is a little bit worse probably, but he has chances.
20.Kxc2 Nxb6 21.Qxb6 Ld8 22.Qb3 b5 23.Kb1 bxc4 24.Qxb8 Rxb8 25.Lxc4 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8-tr-vlk+-tr(
7+-+-+pzp-'
6p+-zp-+-+&
5+-+-zp-+p%
4-+L+P+-+$
3+-+-+P+-#
2PzP-+-+PzP"
1+K+RtR-+-!
xabcdefghy
A forced sequence has led to this endgame. Black has two permanent disadvantages. The first is that his bishop will simply never be as useful as White's. The second is that Adams has a mobile majority on the queenside, letting him create a potential
passed pawn. Black will never push ...d5.
25...Rb6 26.Rd3 Rf8 27.Rc1 f5
An attempt to alleviate the blockade. Adams has to decide whether to let go a bit of his hold on d5 or give Van Wely the f-file.
28.Ld5 Kd7 29.exf5!
A correct exchange. The rooks and bishop will be enough to consolidate the blockade.
29...Rxf5 30.Le4 Rf4 31.g3 Rf6 32.h4 a5 33.Rc5 Rf8 34.a3
It's suicide for Black's pawn ever to advance to a4, so Adams can play this to prepare b4.
34...Ke6 35.Rc8 Le7 36.Rc7 Rb5 37.Lc6 (D)
37.a4 Rc5 38.Rxc5 dxc5 39.Rb3! was maybe better; Black has difficulty holding on to all his pawns.
XABCDEFGHY
8-+-+-tr-+(
7+-tR-vl-zp-'
6-+Lzpk+-+&
5zpr+-zp-+p%
4-+-+-+-zP$
3zP-+R+PzP-#
2-zP-+-+-+"
1+K+-+-+-!
xabcdefghy
37...Rb6?37...Rc5! was the only way to play for Black: 38.Ka2 Rb8!, halting b4, and White still has to prove his advantage.
38.Ld5+ Kf6 39.g4!
Now it's winning. Black's rook on b6 is nowhere near as important as White's on c7, which fuels a strong attack against the king.
39...hxg4 40.fxg4 e4 41.Lxe4
41.g5+! was stronger 41...Kf5 42.Re3 and White wins a pawn but Black's king is still not feeling comfortable.
41...Ld8 42.Rc2 g5 43.Rf3+ Kg7 44.Rxf8 Kxf8 45.Rc8 Ke7 46.h5 d5 47.Lxd5 Kd7 48.Ra8 Rf6 49.Le4 Rf1+ 50.Ka2 Rf2 51.Lf5+ Ke7 52.h6 Lb6 53.h7 Ld4 54.h8Q 1-0
42
Blocked Positions
Concept
Many chess players do not know what to do in nor generally how to handle blocked positions.
One basic fact to keep in mind is that in blocked positions, knights are usually more important than bishops. Two games can be helpful in that direction:
□ Grivas Efstratios ■ Vidarsson Jon A46 Reykjavik 1994 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Lg5 c5 4.e3 b6 5.d5 d6 6.Nc3 e5 7.Lb5+ Ld7 8.a4 a6 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8rsn-wqkvl-tr(
7+-+l+pzpp'
6pzp-zp-sn-+&
5+LzpPzp-vL-%
4P+-+-+-+$
3+-sN-zPN+-#
2-zPP+-zPPzP"
1tR-+QmK-+R!
xabcdefghy
White should be slightly better due to his spatial advantage, but now he has to make an important decision: If and what to exchange!
9.Lxf6!
As the centre is blocked, knights are more important than bishops, so White fixes the ideal environment for his knights.
9...Qxf6 10.Lxd7+ Nxd7 11.0-0 Le7 12.Nd2 Qg6 13.e4 0-0 14.Nc4
After a few 'ideal' exchanges, White has the advantage in view of his greater spatial control and superior minor piece. Black has difficulty finding a satisfactory plan, as the standard advance ...b5 will allow the manoeuvre Na5-c6. In the end, he decides on developing play with the ...f5 advance, which however surrenders the e4-square to
White. 14...f5 15.exf5 Rxf5 16.Qd3! Rg5 17.Qxg6 Rxg6 18.Rfe1 Rb8 19.Ne4 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8-tr-+-+k+(
7+-+nvl-zpp'
6pzp-zp-+r+&
5+-zpPzp-+-%
4P+N+N+-+$
3+-+-+-+-#
2-zPP+-zPPzP"
1tR-+-tR-mK-!
xabcdefghy
The white knights dominate the board, forestalling any active ideas Black may have.
19...Lf8 20.b3 Nf6?!
It is hard to suggest anything better. Black tries to involve himself in the game, even at the cost of the deterioration of his pawn structure. The exchange of the d-pawns is simply not in Black’s favour.
21.Ncxd6 Nxd5
Unfortunately for Black, he cannot get rid of his bad bishop with 21...Lxd6 22.Nxd6 Nxd5 as he loses a pawn after 23.Nc4.
22.Nc4 Re8 23.Rad1
White's superiority is undeniable and is mainly based on his superior minor piece. A significant role is played by Black's ugly pawn structure and passivity of his pieces.
23...Nf4 24.g3 b5 25.axb5 axb5 26.Ne3
The careless 26.Na3? would lose all of White's advantage after 26...c4! 27.Nxb5 cxb3 28.cxb3 Rb8.
26...Ne6 27.Rd7 Nd4 28.Ra1!
White will increase his advantage as his rooks will occupy the 7th rank.
28...Rb6 29.Raa7 b4 30.h4!
Intending the further advance h5-h6, destroying Black's defence. The balance is
now tipping decisively in White's favour as he is constantly improving his position while the black pieces have fallen into passivity.
30...Nb5 31.Ra5! Reb8 32.h5 h6 33.Nc4
Re6 34.Rd5 Nd4 35.Ne3 Rc8 36.Ra7! A small material gain with 36.Nxc5 does not figure in White's plans. His position is so good, that to give up one of his knights, he must obtain something really big in return!
36...Nb5 37.Rb7 Nd4 38.Kg2 Ree8 39.Ng4 Re6 40.Ne3 Ree8 41.Rdd7
Red8 42.Ng4!
White wins material without surrendering any of his advantages.
42...Rxd7
42...Re8 43.Nef6+ gxf6 (or 43...Kh8 44.Nxh6!) 44.Nxf6+ Kh8 45.Rh7 #.
43.Rxd7 Kh8 44.Nxe5 Kg8 45.Ng4 Rc6 46.Rd8 Ne6 47.Rb8 Ra6 48.Ne5 Ra2 49.Nd6! (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8-tR-+-vlk+(
7+-+-+-zp-'
6-+-sNn+-zp&
5+-zp-sN-+P%
4-zp-+-+-+$
3+P+-+-zP-#
2r+P+-zPK+"
1+-+-+-+-!
xabcdefghy
The start of a nice combination, highlighting the ineffectiveness of the black pieces.
49...Rxc2 50.Nf5! Re2 51.Ne7+ Kh7 52.N7g6! Rxe5
Pure desperation, but 52...Kg8 53.Nd7! or 52...Ld6 53.Rh8# is certainly no better!
53.Nxe5 Ld6 54.Rb6 Lxe5 55.Rxe6
Ld4 56.Rc6 Kg8 57.f4 Kf7 58.Kf3 Ke7 59.Ke4 Kd7 60.Kd5 Ke7 61.Rxc5 1-0 □ Grivas Efstratios ■ Singh Rishipal A44 Kallithea 2006 1.d4 c5 2.d5 e5 3.e4 d6 4.Lb5+ Nd7 5.a4 g6 6.Nc3 Lh6 7.Nf3 Lxc1 8.Qxc1 Kf8 9.0-0 Kg7 10.Nd2 Nh6 (D)
XABCDEFGHY
8r+lwq-+-tr(
7zpp+n+pmkp'
6-+-zp-+psn&
5+LzpPzp-+-%
4P+-+P+-+$
3+-sN-+-+-#
2-zPPsN-zPPzP"
1tR-wQ-+RmK-!
xabcdefghy
Again here we have a position with a blocked centre, where knights are more valuable than bishops.
11.Lxd7!?
As in the previous example, White gives up bishop for knight. Here Black has a better version as he will possess the light-squared bishop and not the poorly dark-squared one.
11...Lxd7 12.Nc4
The outpost on c4 is one of the most important facts for this position and it will be used by White in nearly the entire game.
12...Qe7 13.Qd2
13.Nb5?! loses all the advantage after 13... a6! (13...Lxb5? 14.axb5 f5 15.f4! ±) 14.Nbxd6 b5 15.Nxe5 f6 (15...Qxe5? 16.Qxh6+ Kg8 17.axb5 Qxd6 18.c4 a5 19.f4 ±) 16.Nxd7 Qxd6 17.Nxf6 Qxf6
÷
.13...f6
Black should stay put as the opening of the centre is not to his benefit: 13...f5? 14.f4! ±.
14.Ra3!?
A serious alternative could be 14.f4!? exf4 15.Qxf4 Nf7 16.Nb5 Lxb5 17.axb5 ².
14...Rab8
A correct reaction. Black should refrain from playing ...a6, as that would allow White to enter b6 with a rook and continue with b4, achieving a very good advantage.
15.Rfa1 Nf7 16.Rb3
A friend of mine passed by during the game and asked me how I got my f1-rook to b3.
44 He was really puzzled when I informed him
that the b3-rook was the one from a1!
16...h5 17.a5 h4 18.h3 Ng5
18...f5? is plain bad: 19.exf5 Lxf5 (19...gxf5 20.f4 e4 21.Nd1 ±) 20.Nb5! a6 21.Nc3 ±.
19.Qe3 Nf7
Again Black should avoid 19...f5? 20.exf5 Lxf5 21.Qe2 ±.
20.Nb5
With no other way to make progress, White decided to exchange knight for bishop.
20...Lxb5
A forced exchange. After 20...a6?! 21.Nc3 Rhf8 22.Rb6 f5 23.Rb1 f4 24.Qd3 Ng5 25.f3 Nf7 26.b4 ± White would be in the driver's seat.
21.Rxb5 Rhc8 22.Qf3 Qd7 23.Rb3 Rc7 24.Qe3 Rcc8 25.Qe1 Rh8 26.Qe2 Rhc8
(D)
XABCDEFGHY
8-trr+-+-+(
7zpp+q+nmk-'
6-+-zp-zpp+&
5zP-zpPzp-+-%
4-+N+P+-zp$
3+R+-+-+P#
2-zPP+QzPP+"
1tR-+-+-mK-!
xabcdefghy
27.Rf1!As there is nothing more to expect on the queenside (Black defended with accuracy) White tries his chances on the kingside by an eventual f4.
27...Rh8
27...g5? stops f4 but would have created weaknesses on the light squares, from which White could benefit: 28.Ne3 Nh6 29.Ra1! Rh8 30.c4 Rhc8 31.Rb5 Rf8 32.b4 cxb4 33.Rxb4 Qc7 34.Qd3 ±.
28.f4 exf4
If Black tries to exchange all the pawns in the centre with 28...Rbe8? 29.Rbf3 f5, then
he will just lose material after 30.fxe5 Nxe5 31.Rf4 Qb5 (31...Nxc4 32.Qxc4 Rxe4 33.Rxe4 fxe4 34.Qc3+! Kh7 35.Qf6 Qd8 36.Qf7+ Kh6 37.Rf6 Rg8 38.Re6 ±) 32.exf5 Nxc4 33.Qxc4 Qxc4 34.Rxc4 ±.
29.Rxf4 Ne5!
This invitation to the exchange ensures that Black will get rid of the 'monster' on c4 and his weak f6-pawn.
30.Nxe5 fxe5
Not 30...dxe5? 31.Rf1 Qd6 32.c4 ± when White gets a strong protected passed pawn.
31.Rf2!? (D)
Setting a small (last?) trap...
XABCDEFGHY
8-tr-+-+-tr(
7zpp+q+-mk-'
6-+-zp-+p+&
5zP-zpPzp-+-%
4-+-+P+-zp$
3+R+-+-+P#
2-zPP+QtRP+"
1+-+-+-mK-!
xabcdefghy
31...Rbf8?Until this moment, Black had played rather accurately and well, keeping at bay White's opening advantage. But now he made a critical mistake. He should have chosen the other rook to oppose on the f-file: 31... Rhf8! 32.Rxf8 (32.Qb5 Qxb5 33.Rxb5 Rf4 = or 32.Rbf3 Qe7 33.b4 cxb4 34.Qb5 Rxf3 35.Rxf3 Rf8 36.Rxf8 Kxf8 37.Qxb4 Kg7 =) 32...Rxf8 33.Qg4 Qe7 (33...Qxg4? 34.Rxb7+) 34.Qe6 Rf7 =. 32.Qg4! Rf7
There is no salvation anymore: 32...Qe7 33.Qe6! Re8 (33...Qxe6 34.dxe6 Rxf2 [34...Rb8 35.Rf7+] 35.Rxb7+ Kf6 36. xKxf2 +-) 34.Rf6!! Qxe6 (34...Qxf6 35.Rxb7+) 35.Rxe6 Rxe6 36.Rxb7+ Kf6 37.dxe6 a6 38.e7 Re8 39.Ra7 +-.
33.Rbf3! Re7 34.Qg5! 1-0