• No results found

The Commission proposes an action programme for wine for the period 1979 1985 Information Memo P 86/78, July 1978

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2020

Share "The Commission proposes an action programme for wine for the period 1979 1985 Information Memo P 86/78, July 1978"

Copied!
11
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

,

KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE

COMMISSION OF THE COI'MISSIONE DELLE

I

EUROPlEISKE FIE LLESSKABERS _ KOMMISSION DER EUROPAISCHEN G EMEINSCHA FTEN _

EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES _ COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES _

COMUNITA EUROPEE - COMMISSIE VAN DE EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN

L-TALSMANIENS GRUPPE 5F R !J C H E R G RUP P E SPOKFSMAN'S GROUP GROUPE OIJ PORTE PAROLE .]RIJPPO I]FL PORTAVOCE BURFATJ VAN I]F WOORDVOERDER

l1{t0RMATt0l{

I1{FllRMATtlRI SCHE AUFZ EI8Hl{UI{G II{FORMATIt|i| MEM(l

N(lTE tl'IIIF(IRMATI(|l{ t{(|TA Il'titF(}RMAZ t(lt{E TER Il(lCUMEIITIE

ilt#ildffi

BrusseIs, JuLy 1978

THE COMMISSION PROPOSES AN ACTION PROGRAMME FOR h'INE FOR THE PERIOD 1979.1985"

The Commission

of

the

European Communities has made

a report

to

the

Council

of

Ministers

on

the

progressive estabLishment

of

baLance on

the

market

in

wine.

This

incLudes an

action

pnogramme

fon the

period

1979-1985, aimed

at

bring'ing about

structural

impnovements and incneasing

outIets,

with

a

view

to

grbduaLLy

overcoming

the

imbaLance

in

the tabte

wine

sector.

This

imbalance has resuLted from an avenage annL,raL increase

of

1%'in wine production combined

with a

stagnating

consumption. ALthough

there

are

no sunptuses

at

pnesent,

the

Commission feeLs that

production

of

table

wines

is

tending towards

a

surptus

of

between

6

and 10 miLLion

hectotitres out

of

a

totaL

annuaL

table

wine pnoduction

in

the

region

of

100 miLLion

hectoLitres

According

to

Commission

estimates,

the

proposed programme wiLL

consist

of

the

modernization

of

200 000 hectanes

of

vineyards and

the

conversion

or

with-drawaL from wine growing

of

about 100 000

hectares.

The

cost

of

the

whoLe pno-gramme (seven

years)

witL

be about 880

miLIion

u.a., of

which 51 miLLion u.a. annuaLty w'ilL be borne by

the

European

AgricuLturaI

Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).

The Commission

report,

which

is

accompanied

by

formaL proposaLs (othen more

technicaL proposaLs wiLL be submitted

Later),

foLLows an

invitation

from the CounciL

of

Ministers

contained

in its

ResoLution

of

12 l\ay

1978.

In

that

document

the

CounciL had agreed

that

there

was

a

cLean connection between

the

improvement

of

structures

in

the

wine

sector

and

the

need

to

bring

about

a

more

efficient

market

structure. It

had decided on

the

princip Les

for

neinforcing

market

disciptine

in

the

case

of

surpLuses

(e.g.

by

the

appL'ication

of

compuLsory

distil.Latjon)

and support measures

fon

market

prices

(e,9,

export refunds,

aid

fon

musts and, where necessary,

a

ftoor

price

for

marketing accompanied by

dis-tiLLation)"

Where these measunes

are

not within the

jurisdiction of

the

Commission

itseLf, it

w'iLL submit formaI pnoposals so

that

the

CounciL may give

the principLes

adopted

a

concrete form. ProposaLs

1.

Measures

to

increase out Lets

The

per

cap'ita consumption

of

wjne

'in

the

Community i

s

practi caL Ly stagnant,

whiLe

the poputarity

of

other

beverages, such as

soft drinks, is

increas'ing.

One

of

the

reasons

for this is

the

excesg'ively

high

Level

of

excise

duties

which in severaL

countries

con.stitutes

a veritable barnier

to

the

consumption

of

wine (see

Annex)"

The Commission repeats

its

appeaL

of

December 1975

to

the

Member

States

to

reduce these exci se

duties.

(2)

t"

It

also

proposes

that

the possib'iIity

of

pub['icity

and promotjonal campaigns shotlLd be

studied.

Some surpIuses couLd be absorbed by processing

into

concentrated musts on

rectified

concentrated musts (grape

sugar)

intended

to

repLace sucnose'in

the

enrichment and produrction

of

certain

wines"

The

Commission has

put

fonward

a

proposat on

th'is

subject. It

has aLso announced

its

intention

to fix

export

refunds

at

such

a

LeveL

that

exports

can be

deve loped.

2.

Measures

to

_eontroL_ production_

qnglj!,raIit/

The tendency

to

move vineyards from

their

traditionaI sites

on

hiLts

to

the pLains,

where

cuItjvation 'is easier,

is

increasing.

Thjs

shift,

tnrhi Le

increasing yieLds has adverseN.y

affected

quaLity.

The proposed structunat

measures are theref ore' des'igned

to

redi

rect

production

to

areas

best

suited

to

wine

growing"

hlith

this

ajm

in

view,

the

Commission proposes

that

vineyards shoutd be

divided

into

thnee categories based on

naturaI

criteria

such as

rain-faLL,

temperatune, gnad'ient,

etc"

The proposed programme provides fon:

(a) in

the

first

category

(hjIL'$,

of

which

there

are

about 450 000 hectanes in France and 580 00f] hectanes

in

ItaLy)

authonization

of

nelu pLantings as soon

as

the

structural

programrne has brought about

a certain

reductjon

in

production

potential,

permission

to

repLant

certain specified varieties

and

a

prograrnme

of

aid forimproving

and modernizing wine-growing undertakings;

specifie aid

w'iH

be gnanted

for

improving

vine

stocks and gnowers wiLI have

priority'in

respect

of

aid

for

investments

in

processing and marketing.

(b) in

the

second category

(e"g" the

arid

non-atLuviaL

pIains,

of

which there

are

about 100 00il hectares

in

France and 170 000 hectares

in

ItaLy).pro-hibition

of

neu!,

plantings

but

perm'ission

to

repIant

certa'in

specified

varieties;

aid

fnr

the

jrnprovement

of

vineyard

structures

and

for

convert'ing prcrduction

ts

other

crops and/or withdrawing

the

vineyands fnom wine growing

"

(c) in

the

thind

eetegory (which inctudes

the aILuviaI pLains

suitabIe

fon

conversion

t*

other

crops such as maize and

certain

fruits

and vegetab[es, and

of

whieh France and trtaLy have about 200 000 hectares

each),

emphasis has been pLacec{ on encoLlragement

to

convetnt

by

a

combination

of

conversion pnemiums' premiums fern

tfre

abandoRment

of

wine Erowing and

for

retinement;

aid

for

uine*grel*ing jnvestment

is

to

be'fonbidden.

? Market measunes

FoILowinE

the

founciL ReguLation

at

12 May 1978,

the

Commission proposes:

(a)

Inclr"lsisn

jn

rhe trasic ReguIation on wines

of a

IegaL

basis

for fixing

a

min'imurn

llarket

pric*

accompanied by

disti l.lation.

The Counci L had alneady adoptecl

the

p:ri*cip[,e e,f

this

fLoor

price in

time

of

serious

crisis,

where

the

repressntfrtive inarket

price

of

one

type

of

tabte

wine remains

at

Less

than 85?,i r:"f

the

gu'ide

pnice

for

three

consecutive

weeks.

The estabIishment

of

a

minimun

priee

in

a specific

case u'iLl. be

the

subject

of

a

Councit

decisinn ;:'l:

n

i.,*fer riate"

(b)

Increase

of thil

maxirnq.:m addit

jonal

nate o1' obLigatory

disti

LLat

jon

f rom

6

to 8?"

This pnovision

wiIL

aLso appLy

in

those reg'ions

of

1tal.y which

are

at

present exempt

but"

ter

take

into

ac:count

the

batance

of

obligation

(obrLigatory

d*st'il"latiein

of

wines obtainecl f rom tabLe grapes aLready appIies

in

rtal'y)

"

the

max irnum

rate

propbsed

for

itar.y

is

5%.

(c)

Acrdit'ion

t$.tfi+: b,:sjc

ReguLation

of

an

Article

permitting the

CounciL

to

take rap'id decisionso vrhere cireumstances make

it

necessary,

to

grant aid

for

con-.cent'ateiJ rlur.i:: ;l*i.;i

negtified

e0ncentratecf

(3)

I

I

-9

Bij

Iage 1

ProDuciloN

Et

uilusAilolrs

fr{tEll{Et

Dt

ytN

o

(o

(D

|a

@

o

!F

o

t\

o

rO

t\

o

0oo

o'

|o 6 g'

N'.8.-

Le chlf

f

re

des

uti tisations

internes

ne

tient

paq

conpte

r!rs

distiItations

exceptionnettes

:

pour

trAttemagne,

(canpagne

1974t75),

pour

ta

France

et Itttatie

(A

partir

(4)

L1

'

Bij

Lage

2

r

coNsofirrMA?pN

DE Botssof.ls PAR

rErr

oanr [A

co[lMUNAur€

, tirorllrr Echcflc romi- log.

800

500

too

50

a0

IAUX fiIOYEN DE VARIAIION ANNUCTTE

I $N BASI OUTREND EH

'6

I sodJinr'

s,1

.'| Cali 'i 3,5

Alcool 3,2

tiire ' 3,O

Eoironr olcool. 1,6

Soisronr non olcool. O,6

Vin -O,3

toit -O,4

tha -t,3

(5)
(6)

I

KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE COI.4MISSION OF THE coMMtsstoNE DELLE

EUROPIEISKE FIE LLESSK ABERS _ KOMMISSION DER EUROPAISCHEN G EMEINSCHA FTEN -EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES _ COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES -COMUNITA EUROPEE - COMMISSIE VAN DE EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN

I A L SM A N t] E N S G R LJ P P F SFRF C H E R GRUPPE SPOKLSMAN'S GROUP (JROI]PF DU FORTF-PAROLF C]RUPPO t-]FL PORTAVOCE RUREAU VAN L]E WOOR[]VOERDFR

I1{F(lRMATtlRI SCHE AUTZ EICHI{U1{G 11{F(IRMATI(II{ MEM(I

l{0TE 0'r{F0RMATl0l{ t{0TA D't I{F(IRMA Z t01{ E

TER tl(lCUMEI{TIE

LA

COMfqISS ION PROPOSE UN PROGRAMME POUR LES ANNEES 1979

BruxeIles, juiLLet

1978

D I ACTION VITI-VINICOLE

-

1995*

La Commission des Communautds europ6ennes

vient

dr6tabIir e

Lrintention

du ConseiL de

ministres

un

rapport

concernant It6tabIissement

progressif

de

Lr6quitibne

sur

Le march6

viti-vinico[e. II

comporte un programme dtaction

pour

Les ann6es 1979

-

1985

qui

doit

permettre,

par

La combinaison drune

am6-Iioration

structure[[e

et

dtune augmentation des debouch6s, de supprimer

progressivement

te

des6quitibre dans

Ie

secteur du

vin

de

tabte.

Cetui-ci

r€,sulte drune augmentation moyenne de La production de 1 ?( par

an,

face

d

une

consommation pratiquement stagnante. La Commission estime que, m6me

si

actueLtement

iI

nrest

pas question drexc6dentsr'ta tendance de La prbduction des

vins

de

table

est

i

un

surp[us de

6

e

10

mittions drhectoti'tres,

pour une production annuelLe de vins de

tabte

drenviron 100 mi ILions

,drhectotitres.

SeLon

[es

estimations de

ta

Commission,

[e

programme propos6 portera

sur Ia

modernisatjon de 200 000 hectares de vignob[es

et

sur

Ia

reconversion ou Lfabandon de La

viticuLttire

sur environ

100.000 hectares. La 16atisation entralnera des d6penses

ttenviron

880 MiLLions drU.C. pour

toute Ia

dur6e

du pnogramme

(7

ans), dont

51

miItions

drUrC.

seront

annuetlement

i

Ia

charge

du fond europ6en

drorientation

et

de garant'ie agricoLe (FEOGA).

Le rapport de La Commission,

qui

est

accompagne de

propositions

formeLLes

(dfautres propositions

pIus

techniques

seront

soumises pLus

tard), fait

suite

A une

invitation

du ConseiL de

ministres

comprise dans sa

rdsolution

du 12 mai 1978. Dans Le m€me

texte,

[e

Consei[

6tait

convenu

quriL existe

un Iien manifeste

entre

Lram6Lioration des

structures

dans Le secteur du

vin

et

La ,rn6cessit6

drinstaurer

un 169ime de march6 pLus

efficace.

IL

avait

decide tes

principes

drun renforcement des

discipLines

du march6 en cas drexc6dents

(par

exempLerpar

ItappLication

des

distiLlations

obIigatoires),

et

de mesures de soutien des

prix

du march6

(

par

exemp[e,

restitutions

i

Ltexportation, aides aux mofits

et,

Le cas 6ch6ant, un

prix

ptancher de commerciaLisation, accompagne de

distiLLation).

Pour autant que ces mesures ne sont pas

de

La

comp6tence de

Ia

Commission elte-mdme, ceLLe-cj soumet des propositions forme[[es pour que Le Conseit puisse conc16tjser Ies

principes

retenus.

(7)

-2-Proposit ions

1.

f'leguges yigagt-LjagsgegtgtjoS gleg !6!ogc!69

La consommation de

vin

par

t€te

dans

ta

Communaut6

est

pratiquement stagnante,

tandis

que drautres boissons

tettes

que deS

"soft

drinks",

con-najisent

une popuLarit€ accrue. Une des

raisons

en

est

te

niveau excessive'

nent

6Lev6 des

droits

dtaccises quirdans

p[usieurs

PaYSr

constituent

une

v6ritable barridre

A

Ia

consommation de

vin (voir

annexe). La Commission

r6itdre

son appeL de d6cembre 1975 aux

Etats

nembres de

r6duire

ces

droits

dtaccises.

ELLe propose €gaLement

dr6tudier

La

possibitite

de canpagnes

drinfor-matjon

et

de promotion. Une

partie

des excddents

pourraient

€tre

absorb6s par

une transformation en mo0ts concentrds ou en mo0ts concentr€s

rectifi6s

(sucre

issu des

naislns),

destin6s A remptacer progressivement Le saccharose dans Irenrichissement

et

[a

production

de

certains

vins.

La Comnission,

fait

une

proposition

i

cet

effet.

E[Le annonce ai.rssi.son

intention

de

fixer

[es

resti-tutions

A

Irexportation

de

teL[e sorte

que

les

expottations puissent

se d6veLopper de manidre raisonnable.

2.

[egugeg yigagt-Lg

galtgige-dg

la-pgogfugtjoS

gt-dg

!a-qga!i!e-IL

y

a

une tendance accrue de d6placer

les

vignobtes des

terroirs

traditionnets

des

cottines

vers tes

conditions

drexptoitation ptus facites

des

ptaines.

Ce d6ptacement sracconpagne en g6n6rat dtune augnentation des rendements au d6triment de

[a

quatit6.

Crest pourquoi IrensembLe des mesures

structureLtes propos6es,

visent

A

r6orienter

La production

vers les

zones A

vdritabl.e vocation

vitico[e.

Dans ce

brut,

Ia

Commission propose

Ia

ctassifi-"cation des vignobtes en

trois

cat6goiies,

bas6es

sur

des

critdres

natureLs

teLs que tes

pr6clpitations, [a

temp6rature,

ttinctinaison

des

terrains,

etc.

Le programme propos6

pr6voit

:

a)

pour

[a

premi€'re categorie

(tes

cottines

dont

environ

450.000 hectares en France

et

580.000 hectales en

ltaLie),

Ifautorisation

de nouve[les

ptantr

tions

dds que

le

pr'ogramme

st?ucturet

aura conduit

i

une

certaine

diminu-tion

du

potentiet

de

production.i

La

tiberte

de

replanter

certaines vari€t6s

sp6cifi6es,

un programme draide

pour Iram6tiaration

et

ta

modernisation des

entreprises

viticoLes;

une

aide sp6cifique pour

Iram6tionation du vignobte

et

une

priorit6

pour

tes

aides aux investissements de transformation

et

de

commerci ati sat ion.

b)

pour

ta

deuxidme cat6gorie

(par

exemp[e

tes plaines

non aLtuviaLes, pLut6t

arides,

dont environ 100.000 hectares en France

et

170.000 hectares en

ItaLie),

Ir'interdiction

de nouveLLes

pIantations,

mais

autorjsation'

de

reptanter

certaines

varjetes spdcifi6es;

aides

pour

Iram6Lioration de ta

structure

des vignobtes, mais 6gatement des aides A

ta

reconversion de La

production vers

drautres

cuLtures

et/ou

Lrabandon deIa production

vitico[e.

c)

pour La

troisidme

cat6gorie

(qui

comprend

Ies p[ajnes

aLLuvia[ves

offrant

de bonnes

possibiIites

de reconversion

vers

drautres productions comme Le mais

et

certains

fruits et

t6gumes

et

dont

environ

200.000 hectares se trouvent

tant

en France quten

Itatie),

Ifaccent

a

6t6

mis

sur

les incitations

A

ta reconversion

par

une combinaison des primes

A

La conversion,

A

Irabandon de

La

viticu[ture

et

A La

retraite;

Les aides aux investissements

viticoLes

devraient

6tre interdites.

(8)

-

3-3.

legugeg le-mgrgh!

La Commission propose,

suite

i

ta

r6sotution

du ConseiL du 12 mai 1976'

a)

de

pr6voir

dans Le rdgLement de base

"vin",

une base

juridique

pour

[a fixation

dtun

prix

minimum A

ti

commerciatisation, accompagne de

distlttations.

Le

ConseiI

avait

d6ji

retenu

Le

principe

de ce

prix

ptancher en cas de crise

grave

,

caractJrisee

par

Lrexistence drun.

prix

de march6

repr6sentatif

drun

iype

Oe

vin

de

tabLe,

i

moins de 85 % du

prjx

dtorientation

pendant

trois

semaines

cons6cutivei.

tt6tabLissement du

prix

minimum dans un cas

sp6ci-fique

devra

faire

Itobjet

drune d6c'ision

uLt6rieure

du ConseiL'

b)

dtaugmenter

Ie

taux

suppL6mentaire maximum des

prestations viniques

(distiItation

obLigatoire)

de

6

e E%.

Cette

discipLine

sera 6gaLement va[abLe dans les

regjons

itatiennes

actueLIement

exerpt6es, nais tenant

conpte

de

Lr6quil"ibre

del obtigations

tL,Itatie.

connalt

deji

La

distit

tation

obLigatoire

des vins

issus des

raisins

de

tab[e)rLe taux

maximum proposd

pour

Ltltatie

est

de

5

%.

c)

Lrajoute

au rdgtement de base drun ar.ticLe permettant au ConseiI de d6cider rapjdement

et

iujvant

Les circonstances, de

troctroi

draides aux mo0ts concentr€s

et

aux mo0ts concent16s

rectifies.

(9)

ANNEXE 1

t+

I

ptooucilofr

tf

utltl3Atlolrs

fir:lilcs

DG

Yll{

o

(9

o

?

|o

(9

o

,F

o

o

o

tft

o

o

N.B.-

Le

chiffre

des

uti tisations internes

ne

tient

pas

compte

C'esorsti[[ationsexceptionne|'Ies!pourtIAttemaEne

(canpagnelg?4t?5)tpourtaFranceetttltatie(ipartir

lrtiohl

|o t\

o

o

F 6t

(10)

.l

t<

eANNEXE 2

COilSOnimAnON

tr

gOrssmf

Hn

rtn

onils tA

ffiiiiuNnm

tfi}|rni.loO

Fl'l||

ttlrr

tor:il

ot vAllArloi Atrx|irtt

tn

EA$ ounEiD $l

r

sarTtrr

ol

Cotd 13

Afcool 8,,

liirc ' t'O

loirom olcool. 1,6

toirrom lorclcooL 0'6

Vio -q3

loir -O,tl

rha

-r,3

(11)

References

Related documents

Most respondents in apartment houses live on the upper floor than the ground floor (89%). Thus, the above difference between apartment houses and terraced houses is likely due to

Emission Characteristics of using Different Alternative Fuels with Petroleum Diesel in a Compression Ignition (CI) Engine..

The relationship between experimental temperature and the maximum Ca 2+ - activated force at predicted physiological pH (see text) in skinned muscle fibres from cool-acclimated ( •

A Portfolio is a collection of assets, the assets may be physical or financial like shares, bonds, debentures, etc. The individual investor or a fund manager

Among most current tropospheric tomography studies, only the signals crossing out from the top bound- ary of the tomographic area are used for reconstructing the three-dimensional

The combination of vemurafenib and metformin inhibited cell cycle progression apparently by combining the growth arrest effects of each single agent in BRAF V600E mutant cell

These results were well supported by Annexin-V flow cytometry assay which showed that the percentage of Annexin-V positive cells was 19.3% in the untreated con- trol cells upon

Hence, it is against this background that this study sought to examine the effects of basal area and structure of baobab tree on associated plant species diversity