Cell Cycle Requirements for Transduction by Foamy Virus Vectors Compared to Those of Oncovirus and Lentivirus Vectors

To determine whether the differential expression of cer- tain genes was associated with Vpr-induced cell cycle arrest, we compared the gene expression pattern of cells expressing

Treatment of cells with 2 ␮ M ETP or CPT resulted in predominant arrest in G 2 /M (47% and 49%), though more cells were arrested in other cell cycle stages than for 293T. Thus, as

Mutational analysis of cell cycle arrest, nuclear localization, and virion pack- aging of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr. Serine15 phosphorylation stimulates

(i) The HCMV-induced G1 arrest of cycling cells (both U-373 cells and human fibroblasts) requires viral gene expres- sion, since UV-inactivated virus did not induce cell cycle

In order to molecularly dissect MV-induced immunosuppression, we analyzed expression of surface activation markers and cell cycle-regulatory proteins in MV-infected human

Expression of the UL69 protein causes U2 OS cells and primary human fibroblasts to accumulate within the G 1 compartment of the cell cycle, and serum fails to induce the

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vpr gene encodes a protein which induces arrest of cells in the G 2 phase of the cell cycle.. Here, we demonstrate that following

We have constructed stable human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) packaging cell lines that when transfected with an HIV-based retroviral vector produce packaged vectors capable