Community Trade in 1975: Changes as Compared with 1974 1975

(1)

COMMISSION

OF THE

EUROPEAN

COMMUNITIES

Directorate-General for External Relations

COMMUNITY

TRADE

in

L97

5:

CHANGES AS COMPARED

§I/ITH

T974

I! I rr €

(2)

I.

CONIENTS

The

Conrounit-v

and

world.

trade

in

1975

A.

1.

l{or1d.

trade

inoluding

intra-Coumunity

trade

2. Trade

balanoes

3. heakd.own

of

worLd.

trade by

area

or

country

III. Intra-Connurit.v

trade

in

1q75

1. Develolment

of

intra-Comnunity

trade

in

L975

2. Relative

shares

in

intra-Comnr:nity trad.e

in

L975

3. Intra-Conmunity

trade

surpluses

and

deficits

in

1975

4. Structr:re

of

intra-Conmrxrity

trade

by

conrnod.ity group

rv.

Coununity

trade

with the reÉt

of

the

world.

in

1975

L

Developnent

of

Connunity

trade

with

non-+enber

conntries

tn

L975

2. Geographical

structr:re

of

Comnr:nity

trade with

non-rember

countries

in lll)

3.

Commr:nity

trad.e balances

with

non-netrber

countries

by

trading

area

Structr:re

of

Conmr:nity

tracLe

with the

rest

of

the

world

by

connodity

group

_-

d.evelopnent

in IlJl

trade

balance

with

non+enber

cowrtries

by

class

of

prod.uct

Papes

10

10 10

11

t2

L4

t4

L4

t5

1B

20

I

3

4

B.

1. lùorld.

trade

exoluding

intra-Coronunity

trade

5

2. Distribution

of

wor1d.

trade by

area

or

by

country

5

II.

Conmr:nit.y

trade

in

eeneraL

in

1Q?5

(intra-Comnrrnit.v

tra.d.e

and.

trade

with the

rest of

the

world)

6

1. The

relative

soale

of

general

trade

in 1975

6

2. Coographioal

stnrcture

of

general

trade

Ln

L975

8

3. Stnrcture

of

general

tratle

by

comnodity

group

9

4. General

trad.e flrrplus,es

and.

tleficits

by

product

9

4.

(3)

A][I{-.E]XES

1.

Community

imports

in

t975

and

volume

indices

L975h4

2. Connr:nity

errports

Ln

1975 and volr:me

indices

L975h4

3. Geographical

structr:re

of

general

trade

tn

L975

(r)

Imports

(u)

E:rports

4. Stnrcture

of

general

trade by continent

_-

L975

5. Structure

of

general

Comrnunity

trade

in

L974

a.nd

1975 by

conmod.ity

group

and.

by

trading

area

(")

In million

EUR

(r)

rn

_f"

6. (")

Trade

between

lvlember

States

in nillion

E{JR,

uith indi.",

(t975h+)

(U)

Tra.de

between

Menber

States

in

L975

_-

(/")

7. Sr:rpluses antl

d.eficits

in

intra-EC

trade

in

L975

by

connod.ity

group

B. Cieographical

stnrcture

of

ertra-EC

trade

in

L975

(")

rmports

(l)

Exports

9. Exbra-EC

trade

in

1975

by

conmodity

group

(r)

In

mil-lion

EIIR

(4)

-t-I.

TITE COMMUNTTY AIID WORLD TRADE

IN

1O7q*

4.1 tlorld. trad.e

includine

intra-Comrnunit.y

trad.e

There

are

_{statistical difficulties in}

presenting

the

deveropment

of

worrd

trade.

Given an

equal

voh:me

of

good.s,

its

varue

d.iffers

accord.ing

to

r.rhether

it is

expressed.

in

cument

us

dolrars

(the

varue

of

which has

not

been

constant

since

1971)

or

in

EUR, whose

value

is still

0.8886708 grams

of fine

gpld

(equivalent

_to

_the

/

terore

1971).

The

convòrsion

of

national

cumencies

into

EUR

is

nader

for

cumencies

within the

coumunity

exchangp

rate

systen,

on

the

basis

of

centraL

rates; for

other

currencies,

conversion

is

on

the

basis

of

narket

rates

in

relation

to

the cr:rencies within

the snake.

currency

exchange

rates

are

carculated.

and. ptrbrished.

by

the

SOEC.

The

average

annual

rates

are:

L974

rEuR=

it.z5

t975

IErJR=

_/t.32

The

following table

gives

figr:res

in

us clorlars

and

EUR

for

world

trade

in

L975

cornpared

with

1974:

(5)

riORLI TR4DEì

IN

1o7q BY AREA 0R BY COUNTRY TABLE 1

I

È.,

I

tt

_1974

lEURruS

j5xcluding

trade

lOrganization of

'Not

included

in

flt.zSi

1915 1 EIIR

₌

us

_É1,32.

of

European and. Asia"n

State-trad.ing countries.

Petroleurn

Exporting Counlriss

(including

Venezuela,

iolumn

1. 770.8

79E.7

103

765

787 .4

103

616.6

605 .1

98

612.4 596,5

98

EXPORTS

IN

US

_fl

TOOO

_MilliON

Japan

IFTA

_ILatin

er]-ca

USSR3

293.1 299.2 102

275,4 296.5

108

235,5 226,6

96

2?0.3 224.6

102

97 ,1

106,2

109

mil-lion

3?.2 51.5

160

122,3 112,1

92

25,E 39,0 1sl

Ii.IPORTS

IN

US

_d

IOOO

_MilliON

11:'^il',::;:

I

l:l:;

Itl,

_lrri

60 .5 62.3

103

19.5 52.9 't07

48.1

47 .2

98

52,6 54,3

103

19 ,1

47.6

97

24.9

37.O

149

146.5

104

1 50.0

111

32,9

3'.1.9

97

55,5 55,8

101

?5.9 26.0

100

49.7 43,8

88

42,1

41 .1 9E

27.4 33.3 122

19,9 28,0

141

IMPORTS

IN

TOOO _EUR*

112.4 _|

108,0

111.0 _1113.1

e9 |

105

77.7 80.4

103

97,8 84.9

87

21.9 25,2

115

?6,3

144 ,4

39.6

| 39,3

?4

,3

l.42 .3

40.1

I 36,0

szle5

101 ₁

e2

110.7

EXPORTS

IN

r00O

million

EUR

Uni.ted Stat es trior1d1

Tota t

1974

1975

1974

₌

1OO

't974

1975

1974

₌

1OO

1974

1975

1974

--

100 1974

1975

1974

=

100

(6)

2..

Trade balances

l'fith

the

exception of

balances

of

the

other

ulfavourabLe trend.

in

-3-the

OPEC

cor:ntries

and

the

tradir4:

area,§

or

countries

1975

as

conpared

wif}r

1974

United

Statgs, the

trade

showed

a

more

or

less

-

see

Table

2

below:

TASui- 2 Trade

balances

in

1000

million

EUR

-15.2

I

-16,E

+0.4

I

-5,3

I-8,6

-1,E

I

-1

,5

l

-7.1

+45 ₁₉

Ext ra -EC

(7)

-

4-3.

Brea,kdolrn

of

world

trade bv

area

or

countr:v

The

d-istribution

of

world- trad.e

anong

the

main

trad.ing

areas

or

countries

is

as

follows:

TAsLE

]

Area

or

country

II{PORTS H(PORtrTI

't974 1975 1974 1975

World

EUR-9

of

which:

Int

ra-EC Ext ra-EC

United. States

Canada

Japan ffi'TA

USSR

Latin

America

OPEC

100

38,1

18,0

20. 1

13,9

4.?

9.1

7.9 3.?

6.9 4,2

100

37.6

19.? 19.1

12.9

4.3

7.3

7.8

4.6

6.8

6.5

100

35.9

18 ,3

17.6 1?.7

4.3

7.2

6.5 3,6

6,4

16.0

100

37.6

18.6

19,O

13,4

4,0

7,1

6.7

4rZ

6.0

(8)

-5-. 1-5-.

Wor1d.

trade

excLudinA intra-Cornmunit:r

trade

In 1)lj,

i.rorld,

trade,

excluding

intra-Conrmrrnity

trad-e,

lras

as follows:

.IA3I,E ₄

-1

_'Exòluding

trade

of

the

State-trad-ing countries

r

2. Distribution of

viorld.

trade bv area

or

by

cowttr^,'

The

shares

of

the

different

trad,ing

areas

or

countries

in this

defi-nition

of

lvorld

trad"e

are as follows:

TABLE q

Tra.d.ing

ar.arf

countries

IUPORSS

lq74

1.q75

I

FYPORTS .

te74

1:7r

rr,lorlC _(excluCing

Intra-EC

and.

State-trading

countries)

of

which:

:iUR-9

(Ilxtra-lC)

United.

States

Car:ada

Japan

EtrTA

Latin

America

OPEC

USSR

100

24,6 15.9

5rl

9.8 9,6

9.3

5.1 3.9

8..]

7 ,l)

5,'l

100

21,6 15,5

5.2

8.9

8.o

7,9

19,6

4,4

100

23,4 15,5

5'0

8r7

8,3

714 17,5 5,2

Tables

₄

and

j

i.enonstrate

a certain

,iecrease

_in

-bjre

_share

_of

petroleu,,r-prod.ucing

coultries in

l"roric'L

e:cports

in

1975

as

compared r,.rith 1!lzl .

2

Wor1d,1

9

(Extra-EC)

WorId

(E:ttra-EC)

.

I}{PORIIS

É

tooo

million

653,9 154,4

toOO

_{milli.on-flJB}

495,4 116,9

1474

₌

10O

103

99

1974

₌

rO0

É

toOo

E'I(PORTS

million

640,9

r50.0

r000

_ririllion

_EUR 485,5

113.7

,1a74

=

100

103 111

ìq?4

₌

10o 97

]0,

[image:8.580.56.462.474.748.2]

(9)

-

6-II.

IN

]NI

TRANE AI{D

WITH THd BEST OF tù0RtD

1. The

relative

scale

of

qeneral

trad.e

in

_-1475

In

1975,

the

Coronr:nityts

inports

of

227

_40O

nillion

EUR

rtpresented

Z7Ày'o

oi its

gross donestic

prod.uct (Cnp)

(as

agains+,

2*

400 million

EIIR

and 25.5/"

in

L974) and

its

e:cports

of

22!

6OO

nittion

EIJR

represented.

22.L/o

of

GDP

(zzo

ooo

million

EtIR

and

24f"

in

t974).

Ibom

1974

fo

L975

in

the

Conrnunity,

inports

per

capita

d.ecreased-

by

29 EtiR

(880

EUR

tn

L975

as

a6ains+

9O9

U:n

in

T97O

ana exports

increased

by

16

EUR

(869

EUR

in

L975

as a6ainst

853 u:n

rn

L)l!).

Developnents

in

the

United.

States over

the

saue

period. were

similar

to

those

in

the

Comnunity

(see Table

_5).

In

1975t

the

Connr:nityrs

trade

balance inproved.

appreciably

a^nd

is

now

virtually

in

balance

(a

_{deficit of}

2

866 nillion

E{IR

as

a6ainst

a

d.eficit

of

14 {02

nil-Iion

EUR

in

L974).

The

rate

of

cover

of

e:rports

by

inports

ts

)flo

as agains+

94'/,

in

L974.

Tlris

overall

balance,

however,

masks

inbalances

at

Menber

State

level.

OaIy

Ger"mamy

has

achieved.

a

(10)

TABI.,E 6

Germarry-

(rR)

fhance

ftaly

Netherl-ands Belgium/

Luxembourg United. Kingdom

Ireland

Denmark

ELA-9

USÀ

Japan

RELAT]VE SCALE

(at

cument

oF

TRA.DE

Ilù

ffiImR^L

IN

1975

prices

and

exchange

rates)

IMPORTS

Import/export

ratio

/" roo0

miLfion

EUR

GDI'1 EUR Der

.ta

57.2

40 -1

29.1

2AS

?3.2 40.2 2.8 7.9

227 .4 78.0 43.9

17 .9 15.9

22 -1 43 -3

48.5 23.3

47 .5

29.4 2?.3

6.8

11 .8

I

--l

I

lGDP

=

Gross

donestic

prod.uct.

;??i,",

l/,

*,'

I

*:

EIJR---

_I

lcaPita

Balance

nillion

EIIR

926

767

521 911

280

721

911

551 880

365

395

68,8 38,9 26.4 26.6 ?1.7 33.1 ?.4 6.6

?1 .5 15.4 20.3 43.5 4s.3 19.2 10.7 21.5 ?2.1'

7.0

11 _.3

1113

738

t;73

1947

?136

590

768

1304

869

376

381

+11 577

-1

571

-2

735

+1 30

-1

442

-7

145

-435

-1

215

-?

866

+3

173

-?

037

120

96

91

100 94 82 86

84 99

'103

(11)

-8-2.

Geo$aphical

struqtuxe

of,

general

trad.e

in

1o?5

The

breakd.own

by

origin

and.

d.estination

of

the

Corrnr:nityrs gpneral

trade

for l)l{

and.

}975

is

as follows:

TA3LE 7

For

the

geographical

analysis

of

general

trade

_@

I,'lember

State,

see

Aruaex

l.

dl io

Origin*/fostination

IMPORTS EXPORTS

t974

t975

t974

t975

I

(rntra-EC)

I

(Extra-EC)

I

ch:

I

.,

(industrialized

'

cor:ntries

₎

|

2 (d.eveloping

I

cor:ntries

₎

|

3 (state-tractinj

cor:ntries

₎

|

ttrorId EtiR-9 EUR-9

of

whi

CIass

Class

CIass

100 47

53

24 25 4

1.00

48

,2

25 23 4

100

5i

49

29

I5

5

r00

49

51

26

t8

(12)

-9-3.

Structr:re

of

general

trad.e

_hr

commodity

goup

Ln

L)IJ,

general imports

comprised

_43/"

(M/,

_in

1974)

of

primary

products

(agricurtr:rar

prod.ucts, raw

_{nateriars +}

seni-ma,nufactures,

energr)

and.

>>/"

$S{"

in

L974)

of

rnanufactures;

_{exports conprised}

Zq,'(Z@"

{n'Lg74)

of

prinarSr

products

and.Tfl

_fiy/"

i"

L97ù

of

mànufactures'(see

Annexes

{

and.5).

4. General

trade

surpluses

and.

d.eficits

by

product

The

following

table

shows

the

surpluses,

deficitsand inport/export ratios

of

generar

Comnunity

trade,

broken

clown

by

crass

of

product,

_{for l!J{}

a,nd

L975.

TA3I.E B

(million

EUR

_{and /,)}

s

I

t

c

hod.ucts

tg

Trede

'

balance

nillion

E(IR t4

sxp/imp

ratio

/,

1

Tbad-e

balance

nillion

EUR e7-5

I

np/,ip

I ratio

lr"

0-9

0+t

3

2+4

5

7

6+3

9

o-4

5-8

frand.

total

Food.,

beverager and.

tobacco

Fhel

products

materials

Chemicals

l

ifrzchinery

and. ]

transport

I

equipment

Itranufactured.

l

goods

]

Goods

A trans-l

actions

not

I

classified.

elsJ

I

Pninary

|

products

I

Marrufactured

I

good,s

I

-tM)2

-7549

l-,,,.,

l-,,,o0

I

|

+etti

+28013

+u95

+353

rwhere

-603?5

+45

6t9

94 74

25

36

t47

t65

1r3

113

42

r36

-2866

-7978

-32L26

-135?8

+77t5

+34E5

+)263

-1008

-53682

+5t824

99

75

27

37

t46

175

115 77

45

(13)

-

l0-III.

II.ITRA-COMMTINITY TRTDE

II\I

1O7q

1.

Developrnent

of

intra-Community trad.e

in

1o75

The

following table

shows

t9742

TABLE O

intra-Corunwrity

trade

in

1975 compared

with

107E 1075

Relative

shares

in

intra-Community

trade

in

1975

1975t

Gernarly accounted

for

26/,

of

intra-Commr.urity

trade

(25/"

in

L974); was

followed,

in

descending

order,

by:

Fbance:

\ff,

(unchanged.)

Netherlandsc

l5/"

_GS/,)

BL,EII: 1{/

(unchanged)

ftaly:

ll/"

(:uullchanged)

United.

_{Kingdoml Lt/" Oq")}

Dennark:

3/,

(uncha-need )

frele,nd:

Z/" (:urltcluneed.)

(for

the d.etailed pattern

of

intra-Community trad.e

b;r Member

State,

see Annex

6).

2.

In

it

Orig'in

pestination

]MF

'000

I

million

_I

EUR

I

ORTS

t974

= 100

EXPOI

r000

nillion

EI]R

)ma

t

1974 ₌

I

roo

Trad.e baLance

million

t975

in

EUR

uxp/imp

ratio

1975

I

1974

I

EUR-9 (rM'RA-Ec) Gernany (r'n)

trbance

Italy

Netherlands

Belgiun/Lr:xembour6

United

Kingdom

IreIand.

Denmark

110.0 28.3 19,9 12.5 15.1

t5-6

13.1

2,O

3.6

100 105 100

9o

99 99 100

95

100

1t0.0

30.o 19.3 11.9 18.9 15. 3

10.7 1.9

3.0

c)g

93

99 108

t0i

97

1,04

L22

t12

+t645

468

-508

+3839

-232 -2158

-r3

-628

10é

I

120

e7l

s7

e5l

7s

r25

_I

t2z

ee

_I

101

821

79

%!

76

[image:13.584.70.528.195.456.2]

(14)

-il-3.

Intra-Conmrxrit.v

trade

surpluses

and

deficits

in

Io?E

Tn

l)lJ,

the

i{etherlantls

and

Ciermarqr

achieved.

surpluses

on

intra-Commwrity

ercportsrbut

only

the

Netherland.s recorded.

a

rise in

the

surplus

with the

ioport/e:cport

ratio

_{going up .by}

3 points

(tZ5i,

as

against

L22i',

tn

L974.).

In

Ciermarqr

the

import/export

ratio

went

down

by

14

points QOq

as

against

LzO!,

in

1974)',

uhile

in

Belg.iumr/Lucembòrrrg

it

was dorrn

2 points

(9fr

",

against

tOL./,

:"n't97ù.-

In

t975t

trbance

kept 1ts

exports

and.

inports

in

balance

and.

Irelandr

by

considerably

reducing

its

trade

deficitl

achieved

a

balance

(97%

_as

_against

_7q"

in t974.

As

_-for

ltaly

(95/,

""

against

7f" i" igtù,

mmoark

(834

as against

74',/,

in

L97ù

and

the

United

Kingdom

(AZ/,

as

againsi

ly|

Ln

197ù

_{I in}

spite

of

the

inprovement

in

the

import

_/expori

ratio,

these

corrntries

still

had.

intra-Connunity

trade d.eficits.

The

following table

shows

the

intra-Comronnity

trade

sr:rpluses

and.

deficits

by

Menber

State:

T43LE

_ro

rntra-comnunity

trade

sr.rpluses and

deficits

in

19?5

(mirl-ion

EtiR)

D F

It

NL

BtEl'

T'K

Irl.

DK

CiermaaSr

Fbance

trtaly

Netherl-antle

BtEIi

United

Kingfl.om

freland.

Eonnark

EUR-9

(rntra-Ec)

E:rp/imp.

ratio

(.{

+II85

-322

-1099

+y9

+980

-22

+574

+L645

r06

i-l171

l.

I

rerz

|

-51'

I

*rY

I

+6or

l*a

I

*re

k;

-6r

-330

a

_?51

-29

+249

-8

-I2I

-608

95

+I36?

+7Ol +414

a

+167 +9OI +26 +263

+3839

L25

-267

+ll1

-31

-L67

a

-34

-13

+168

-232

99

-11,3

-739

-418

-364

+333

a

+252 -27O

-2358

82

J

-3?

-,

fiz

f32

"8o

a

-L4

'53

97

-65:,

&

+l1I

-272

-175

+436

.:o

428

(15)

-

t2-4.

Strrrcture

of

intra-Comnwrit.v trad.e

by

coumodity

goup

Cornpared wi-tln

1974,

the stmctr:re

of

intra-Comnr:nity

trade

tn

1975

for

the I{iire

as

a

whole vlas

as

follows

(76) :

rqT5 la.74

Primary products(o-4)

of

which:

tr'ood

(o)

Beverages

a.nd.

tobacco(f

)

F\re1

procl.ucts

(i)

Raw

materials

(Z)

Oils

a.nd-

fats

(+'l

I\ianufactr:rp.d

_flgod.s

(ru)

of

uhich:

Chemicals(5)

Machinery

and.

transport

equipment(?)

Manufactr:red.

good-s

classified

by

naterial(6)

I[i

scellaneous narrufactured.

articles(8)

10

l2

1

n

I

5

1

4

13

z

T 4 1

Goods

and

transactions

not classified. elsewhere(!)

I

IZ

IT

28

22

11

L]

L2

26

25 10

t

The

structr:re

_of

intra-Comrnrnity

trade by

class

of

prod.uct

a^nd.

by

i,Ierober

state

is

shoun

in

Table

rr

(tne

trad.e

surpluses

and.

d.efioits

(16)

(*)

TABLI:

11

STRUCTU}ìi OF INIEIA-4OMMINITY TRADE

Bf

CLASS OF PROIUCT

rI{

1q?5

(É)

I

=

imports

E

₌

exports

I

SITC

Seotloa

Gernr

rl

rny

IE

I,

France

tE

fte

Ir

r1y

rE

ltrethe:

Ir

I lard.B

E

BI

I

,HI

IE

United

I

Kingdon

IE

Irel

I

lndE

Denu

Ir

nrk

E

EU8.

I

-9 E

o-g

Total

trade 100 100 Irì Ì00 100 100 t00 100 100 ]00 Loo 100 100 LOO 100 100 100

O+1

3 2+4

5 7

6+8

9

É9

5-8

Foocl, beverages

a.nd tobacco

tr\rel

prod.ucts

Raw

materials

Chenicals

Ilachinery

and.

transport

eguipmeni

I{arufactured. good.s

Goods ard.

trans-actions

not

clas-eified

elsewhere Primary products I{armfactured good e

16

t0

i

i0

22

u

3

3l

AI

7 5

4 T}

3B

33

2

t5

83

11 5

4

L2

31 37

20 80

t9

3

7

9

30

3l

l

29 7O

22

4

9

t2

30

22

I

35 64

t2

4

2 6 29

47

1;

82 10

3

4

Lr

30

4t

1

t7

82

?4

l9

6 13

t4

24

4;

5r

L2

I

5

L0

l1

33

1

25

74

11

4 4

t2

22

45

2 19 79

24 7 3

9

28

27 2

v

64

9 7

,

t2

35 30

2

?t

77

1l

10

3

t4

25 34

2

4

74 52

2 5 6

10

24

I

59

4o

6

t4

2

T2

35 30

L

22

77 49

I

B

4

23

L'

5;

42

Ì5

7

,

1L

28

]l

I

27

(17)

-

14

-rV.

COÙ!ì,|UMTY TRA.DE I,IITH THE REST 0F THE l{ORtD

IN

1o7q

1.

Developnent

of

Cornmrnit.v

trade

with

nonqember

countries

in

1o75

Itre foLlowing

table

shows

trade

with

non-member

countries

in

1975 compared

with

1974:

TASLE 12

2. Geomaohical

stmcture

of

Comsunit-v

trade

with

non+enber

countries

in

1975

-In

1)lJ,

the

pattern

of

Conrmrnity

trade

with

nonaember

countries

was as

follows

by

comparison

with

1974: TABLE 13

Orig'in/Destination

I],lPORTS

'000

udl-{

1974

-tionEuR

I

foo

I

},XPOR§

1000

_milì

₁₉₇₄

=

Iion

EIIR

_I

too

Trade balance

Bp/imp

ratio

(/,)

million

EUR

Total

non-member

countries

of

which:

Cìass 1

(:-ndust.

countri

es )

Ciass

2

(d.eveloping

countrles

/

Class

3 (State-trading

countries

Miscellaneous

tt7.4

56.3 51,4

8.6

1.0

102 140

L+

100 88

l1 3.6

58,4 41,4

12.3 1.5

Iq

93

123

Ì17

106

-3802

+211l

-r0045

+3603

+525

143 150

2L

104

8r

Orig'in/Destination

II.:PORTS rr(P0RI§

L975

t974

t975 t974

Total

non--nerober

countries

ffir"ht

Ind.ust. countries

(Class

1)

levelopipg countrie

(Class

2)

State-trading

countries

(cfass

₃₎

Other

100

48

M

7

1

100

46 47

7

100

52 35

1L

t

100

5B

3l

I(t

i

[image:17.585.58.543.557.753.2]

(18)

-

15-The

following

table

gives the

by

Member State:

TABLE 14

-geographical

analysis by continent

3.

Conmmity

trade

balances

rrith

no4l.menber

countries by

tradine

area An

analysis

of the

export/i-rnport

ratio

in

trad.e

between

the

Menber States and

the

rest

of the

world. shous

a

certain

improvenent

in

the

sitr:ation

for

rnost

courrtries:

Total

EIIR-9

(Ertra-ffi)

of

ròich:

Gernar5r

Fra.nce

Ita1y

Dennark

Bi,EU

United. Kingd.orn

Netherlands

Ireland

lqTq ZL

134

96

8t

85 84 82 68

57

1074 gz,

r37

77 71 82 84 68 58

,5

(/")

Origin/Destination

ErrR-9 D F

I

ìn

BtE.II IIK

Irl

DK

Drope

(

_excluùing

intra-ffi)

Africa

Arnerioa Asia

Ocgani g

Miscellaneous

Europe ( _exclud.ing

intra-tr)

Africa

Anerica Asia 0ceania M:isoellaneous

28

t4

25

30

2

I

42

1b

2t

18

2

I

34 15

zl

?4

2 1

51

10

19

18

I

IMPOi

4l

t7

l

2Ll

36

I

:l

I)(P9r

37

I

30l

t5

I I

':l

I

.l

TTS

24

r.6

25

v

L

rTs

40

18 22 15

I

3

20 Lo

32 37

1

38 14

19 19 2

8

27 14 28

29 ,.

4O

t4

4

18

1

3

24

t2

28 29

4

3

29

t6

?4 23

7

I

27

7 31

30

I

4

22 15

4t

l2

4 6

50

4

t7

r9

61 6

20

t2

1

a

[image:18.586.65.522.157.510.2]

(19)

-t6-Itith

the

r:xception

of

Gernany,

dticb

had

a

surplus

trad.e balance,

nost

Member

Sùates recorded

a

drop,

though

to

d.iff,erent

d,eg:nees,

in

the trade

deficits

Ln

1975

as

compared

with

1974.

By conparison

with

1974t

the net trade position

by tracling

area

cha.nged.

as

folloln

during

1975t

TA3LE.15

-É

Et

R+

(Ertra-m)

Germalgr

E'ra.nce

ftaly

Setherlanès

BLEI'

United.

Kingclon

freland

Denmark

eport/Import

_ratio

(/")

Class

1

Industr.

countries

Class

I

stateT:Tffns

cor:ntries

r975

1974

t975

L914

t975

L974

l-94

t49

94 105 70 82

B5

6q 9o

111

L77 94

1l_0

85

99 80 7o 91

80

99

89

65

,o

73 84 46

8l

È..ì

JJ-80 60

4O

4I

,7

v

37

62

!&

201

159 113

I06

r36

85

35

6+

g

189 L22

88 103

14t

65

30

65

Class

2

ueveloping

(20)

-

t7

-Tabre

Lb

shows

the

surpluses

and

deficits

in

corunu::ity

trad,e

with

the

rest of

world

in \)lJ,

broken

dovnn

_by

trading

_area

or

_country

_and

_ìy

Member

State:

TART.E 16 TRADE BALANCES

ry

TRADIIIIG AREA 11[

1975 (nillion

EUR)

Tradir:g

area

or

country

EI.IR-9

D F

I

NL BLEti IJK

frI

DK

ra-EC

_-lB02

₊₉₉₃₂ _-901

-2126

-37q

-i210

4t787 _-382 _-6r8

of

v;hich

Class

1- +2Ì J.

)

+719t -5t'T

+u2

-1525

-1q

-2196 -172 -2r,)

EflIA

|

+6219

Other

E\:rl

+5356

iu.

.onericL _-?840

ofr,rhich;

|

_ena

.BISÉ"

r

_i

-te+o

Class

2 -IO.O\J

+50C4 +2605

-28'

-335 -133 -119 +8.10 +676

-1 5:0 -1538 -497 -12r.3 +396 +12!,) -975

-BÌ8

-322

-30r9

+333 +276

-20t5

-1887 -119 a827 +48 +298 -730 -538 -325 -865 -146 +266 -2139

-t578

-177

-1 671

_53

-23

-60

-58 -25 -160

-t74

+li

-Ì01

-126 -39

-Ì71

Overseas

I -..

associated.

+/r1

Ot' n*n].CD: i

a.asy |

-r82

+4O6

42

Ner,r

TOI{

I -:i

glbm,gtgg.o! ₊₁₅₃₀

Other

I

.African

_|

+1029

Central

Ej

S. Aneri{a+1i26

l{.

Asia

l-tzSSo

Other |

_-.^

class

_{2 i}

-!bz

Class

_{3 |}

+360f

-147 -135 +)

-4t

+27 -865 +743

+4gt

-341 +2719 +1324 +4r6

+29'

-13

+24 +563

+ttT1

29'

-4348 +J4l +846

|

-t74

|

-,e,

|

+zr

|

-tr

I +12

-32

+221 +101

-32s|

+40 +2oJ

-7t

-81 +14

-4

4

+3

-78

-L65 -2299 -274 +39 -47 -35 +13

-18

-91 +84 +41.I +14

-2t2

-213 +4 +3 +13

-i9

+l04 +106

-e56

_l

-1835

+103

i

_-2t1

+:.80

_|

_-I91

-18

4 -7

a +L

-3

+21 -133

-J0

a+l +57

-3

+57

-o

+L +8 .+40 .f32 -.254 -46 -.:r48

Eastern

r

Europe

_I

+3Oqe

I

Other

i

Class

_{3 |}

+!11

+2466 +253 +682 +t6!, +184 +2L o +39 +t75 +5 -205 +14

44 -3

-r(.-r

+.r I

lliscellanr

eouÉr I

+525 +1{). _-r.9 +346 +6oz +184 _-729

_-3

(21)

-18-.t.

Struct

develooment

in

1975

The

following

table

shows

the

trend.

of

Community

trade

rrith

the

rest of

the

world

in

1975, broken

d.or^m

by class

of

productr as

compared

with

L9742

raBr,E

17 or !!q_won!.u_I9f5

_{-._nnoH}

mllN

tr

PR0DUCT

(mi1lion

uun ana %)

C

Q

T

Products II:,tr0RTS EXPORTS Trade

balance

kp/irop

ratio

lnillion

EIJR ₉₇₄ 100 7o

[trr:.o,

I

EUR 1974

=

100

nillion

EUR

v9

lro**

external

Itraae

(EIIR-9 ₎

1L7357 ₉₄ 100 r.t ₃₅₅₅ 105 00 _-3802 97

Food

I

iBevera6es

and

i

itobacco

brud.e

materials

I I

puel

products

I i

heeetable

oils

I

"and

_fats

bn"*i".t=

hlrrrrf

,"tlred

sood.s

Plassf,t-rect by

haterial

$achinery

and,.

$ranspoT-t equ].ploer

h{iscellarreous nanufactured.

lrticles

Goods and

trans-pctions

not

class:i-pied. elsewhere

Primary products

:-J-ndustr].al

products

,

5

lo-+

l-a

r){

1t4755

I

iz,i

I

,::oz

I

ieroa

I

zs,

I

srss

1,,0,,

I

j+rr:

I

azr:

l**

IuEu,

lot

t,

106

r09

82

90

5o

85

8Z

10?

109

193

91 97

13

I

13

31

t

4

15

I3

7

2

59 39

5855

]r82

211 1

M5t

450

r.2843

248?4

50104

9271

2064

rM99

o7q2

101

107

84

95

100 88

94

120

l03

123

96

r06

t,,

t:

:

13 85

-8900

+367

-t3256

-319 t7

-312

+7788

+7790

+!A69

+I058

-8To -54038

+51105

4.O

1i,0

t4

T2

;q

2i4

1,46

320

ll3

70

.21

(22)

-

19

-structure

of

the

communityls

trade

with the

rest of

the

world

in

1975

-by

group

of

products

4 _-

rmports

_lll)

Total

_i

tSl

000 rnillion

₌

1gg/o

B

-

kpor+s L)lJ

\

t-O+ CL

EF

§.-t.L

\:,

c

Q' EI CL

S

ET

o.

w)

ft;'",:b

yL

*"0

fli1""4

I**

*tott"t"

ilachlnery and transport

equl plent

0ther nanufactur

{r*,

l{anufactured goods class.

By mterl al

To*aI $

ryo

ooO

milli

on

₌

!o@o

o,

(23)

-

20-Dr:ring L974;

the stnrctr:re

of

trade

by

prod.uct

changed.

as below:

NYIPORTS

EXPORTS

1o75

lo74 1q75

Lo74

0-l

Total

erbernal

tra.de

(tIun-g)

O-{

Prinpr.y oroducts

0

Food

I

Beverages

and.

tobacco

3 I,\re1

products

2

Crr:de

materials

4 Oils

and,

fats

!-B

Manufactured.

good.s

!

Chemicals

6 lvlanufactured

goods

classified.

by material

7 lliachinery

and.

transport

eguipment

B

MiscellEuxeous

manufactured

articles

!

Goods

and

transactions

not

classified,

elsewhere

kinary

products

Manufactured.

good.s

100

52

60

13

11

31

32

13

15

11

100 I00

].1

a

56 1I

44

23 o.4

0

9!

13

J9

95

511

16

22

L2

44

68

12

4

L5

13

7

Z

24

39

B 2

(Anrrexe

_!

gives

the

composition

by class

of

product

_for

the

Member

Statee)

5.

Trad.e

balance

with

non-mernber

countries

b.v

class

of

prod.uct

ln L)lJ,

the

Comrnr:nityrs

trade balance

in

manufactured.

products

improved.

consid,erably and

in

primary

prod,ucts varied,

litt1e.

The

erport/inport

ratios

vJere:

1q75

2L

ZtL

Lq74

20

(24)

-2t-Table 18 shows

the trade

balances

by

class

of

product

T4ntElg

coifi'fiIi]Tr

rRADE BALA]iCES rjrrH NoN-irrfl{BER coUNtRrES Br

CLASS OF PRODUCT

]N

1q7q

milLion

EUR

T

EUrì-g D F

I,

N,t I[,EU I.K

IrL

DK

0+I

3

2+4 5 7

9

o-4

,-8

trade

Food, beverages

and tobacco

FueI products

Raw

materials

Chenicals Machinery and

transportl

eguip. Manufactured

good s

Goods'not

class-ified

elsewhere

Primary products

lndustrial

product s

-3802

-85r

-31917

-13588

+7788

]

+3M5s

I I

+8849 I

-*.

I

-54038

|

+51106 |

+9932

|

-zve

I I

-6417

-3861

+1415

+t6777

+3247

-51 3

-t2994

+23/39

+02

I

-3'5

l-7723

l-,,*

I

i+toB5

+552'

+2/L

+122

-r017,

+!111.

-2r26

-LMI

-6283

-24OO +711

+4294

+3285

-292

-tot24

+B2go

-1709

_Ì031

-31 30

-1034

+B9B

+B4o

-244

o

-519'

+t494

-1210

-537

-t679

-1018

+448

+567

+J.06l

-56

-32y

+2080

4787

-2752

-5733

-2894

+1188

+620J

-665

-1:e

-11379

+6728

-382

-3'

-196

-v

+33

-95

-v

+19

-285

-r.15

-6t7

+304

-758

-202

+10

+j)5

-328

+1

-656

[image:24.585.59.530.167.539.2]

(25)

-22-The

pattern

of

trad.e

by

tradlng

area and

by class

of

proiluct

has d.eveloped. as

follows:

TABLE

10

COMMUNITY (EI'R-O) TR.IDE BAI,AIOES BY ANE4 BY PRODUCT

a§p

EP/.Eg

RArro

(0

_.rJ19T4

Ai,rp loTE

C

a

T

PRODI'CTS Units

1974

EMERIIAL TR.ADE

r975

E]SERNAI, TRADE

Total

Ciass

lr lass

Class

3l

Tota1 Class

Class

,l

Gaosq;

.H

0.t1

À14 3

5

7

6{8

9

Grand

total

I

Food

I

beverages

,i

&

tobacco

i

Fuer

I

products

_i

Raw

I

naterials

t

I

Cheuicals

I I

Machinery

&l

transport

I

equipnent

t

lGnufactured

goods

I

Goods

ana

I transactiond

_not

ì

lclassifled

I

lerEeròere

i

EUR nitr1

(,)*

EIJR

nltl

(')*

EUR

uilI

(r)

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