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1-1-1999
Evolution in the first person
Elouise Oyzon
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Recommended Citation
Evolution
in
the
First
Person
Rochester
Institute
of
Technology
A
thesis
submittedto the
Faculty
ofthe
College
ofImaging
Arts
andSciences Film/Video/Animation Department
in candidacy for
the
degree
ofMaster
ofFine Arts
Approvals
Chief Advisor: Robert Heischman
Chief Advisor: Skip Battaglia
date
date
date
Chief Chairperson: Marla S c h w e p p e , :
-rs-j;1)Q1
I, Elouise Oyzon, prefer to be contacted each time a request for
production is made. I can be reached at the following address:
Elouise R. Oyzon
45 Kingsboro Road
Rochester, New York 14619
oyzani
@
slip. net
Contents
Thesis Report
Defining
theThesis OrganicgrowthStructures
Story
Themes
Concepttoconcrete Love
Story
Scenes
Method
1 Evolution:the
discovery
phase2Nausea:a sense ofchange, insignificance 3 Daydreams:Armedwithknowledge
4Evidenceofthe real 5Acceptanceand
joy
6
Waiting
7Pain 8 Birth
Style
Blackand white Expression
Form
Darktolight
Expanding
volumeLineand volume Rhythm
Tempo
Syncopation
Sound Cohesion
Thesis Report
Defining
the
Thesis
Scene8- Umbilical
Organic
growthOrganic
growthis
non-linear.Living
things
progressthis
way
andthat
asthey
encounter various stresses.Life,
in
general,
is
non-linear.We
make plans and make attemptsto
forge
aheadon
schedule, to-do
lists in
hand,
andthen
stuffhappens.
I had
grand plansofcompleting
athesis based
on a shortstory I
had
written.Stuff
happened.
I
became
pregnant.Knowing
my
focus
wouldbe
inward,
I
decided to
base my
thesis
on
the
pregnancy.Art
reflectslife.
My
thesis chair,
afellow mother, knew the
potentialstresses and strains
my
body
and mindwould experience overthe
nextfew
months.She
indulged
my
fantasy
ofcompleting my
thesis
in
an academic year.She
also signed offonmy
withdrawalform
when nausea and generalscatterbraininess overtook me.So
my
thesis
evolved and grewin
starts andstops,interfered
withby
life
andthe
life
within.She
laughed
andwithheldthe
obvious"I
told
you so"animation about
making him. The
creation ofthe
animationfollowed
the
development
ofthe
baby.
When
I
regainedmy
body,
I
slowly
returnedto the
work.Stuff happened.
A
secondpregnancy,
another newborn andtwo
years
later,
I
finished my
animation.All
involved,
thesis
committee
members,
my
husband,
and myself all chalkedup
the
second
baby
to
research.(Not
really,
but it
makesfor
agoodstory).
My
thesis
had
an organic growththat
paralleledthe
life I
led.
Structures
Scene 3- Profile
andText
Story
I hold my
owntheory
that
allexpression,
art worksin
particular,
are variousforms
ofself-portraiture.These
variousmeans ofexpression reflect
the
communicator's worldview.The
style and mode of
delivery
are alsotelling
aboutthe
source.In my
treatment,
I
made a consciousdecision to
communicate
feelings
about pregnancy.The
proposal wasopenended,
assuming
that
asI
experiencedthe
pregnancy,the
visualsand
the
means ofexpression would presentthemselves.
I knew
understanding
of what wasto
come.I
wassupremely
confidentthat
I
could create whatI had
planned.My
first hurdle
was alsothe
first
battle between
the
linear
and
the
organic.I had
preconceived a storyboard(appendix
B)
that
illustrated
whatI
wouldexperience,
asdescribed
by
books I'd
read,
and reflected what other womenhad
told
me oftheir
experience.
Words
on a page andthoughts
in
the
head do
not evencome close
to
whathappens in
the
gut andin
the
heart.
Because my
preconception wasbased
onothers'
experiences,
it
wasjust
a mental experiencefor
me-the things
I
produced removed.
They
tended to
illustrate
events,
ratherthan
show experience.
(Appendix
B,
C)
I had
to
shiftmy
way
ofworking.
I
couldhear Erik Timmerman repeating
to
aclass,
"Don't
tell
me.Show
me!"
I
abandoned research,wordy
voice-overs,
andmy
initial
script.
Instead,
I
turned
to
my
journals for inspiration. (Appendix
E).
Pregnancy
is
not a newthing.Women
have been
doing
it
forever.
However,
pregnancy
was newto
me.My
perceptionsexperience
here:
death,
first
love,
struggle,
and so on.It
is
arudimentary
lesson,
I
guess.Realizing
that
it
is
not so muchsubject
matter,
but
the
personal spinthat
makesthe
art.Because
this
thesis is
diaristic,
it has
changed a greatdeal
from
conceptionto
completion(Puns
fully
intended). The
variousexperiences
informed
the
drawing
process.It became
clear,
for
example,
that
atoilet
flushing
and a womanbending
over andretching
wereinsufficient
in
carrying
the
feeling
of nausea.Those
images merely illustrated
the
event.I had
to
look inside for
the
feeling
andthen
makethe
metaphor.I had
to
decide
whomthe
story
wasactually
about.I
wanted
to
include
the
charactersofbaby
and mother.Who
wasparamount?
Returning
to
the
notion ofthe
diary,
it became
clearthat the
mother wasthe
main character.Looking
attraditional
story
structures,
onegenerally has
a protagonist and antagonist.Did
this
imply
the
baby
wasthen the
source ofthe
problem?I
determined the
source ofthe
conflict was notreally
the
baby.
The
baby
causedthe
psychologicalconflict,
but
was notthe
direct
antagonist.(Although
some ofthe
physical stressesmight support
the
idea
that
he
was).Instead,
I
sawin
my
journals
Themes
Conceptual
to
concreteIn
the
beginning,
there
was alot
ofthinking
andimagining
what
this
baby
making
process wouldbe like. In
actuality,it
wasn't even perceived as a
baby
making
process.I
wassimply
pregnant;
a state ofbeing
that
had
notangible difference to
whatI
was
before I
was giventhat
label.
"Knowledge is
Power,"and
"Forewarned is
forearmed."
Call it
acoping
mechanism.I
read alot.
Women
I
hardly
knew
told
metheir
warstories.It
waslike
I
wassomeinitiate
in
aselectclub.
This barrage
ofinformation
contributedto
a greaterknowledge,
but
also servedto distance
mefrom
the
actuality.The idea
ofatiny
human
being
growing in
yourbelly
is
atremendousconcept and
it
wasbeyond
comprehension atthat
point.
Little
by
little,
asI
got moretangible
evidence ofthis
thing
within,
I
began to
understandthere
wassomething
separate andalive
inside
of me.Maybe that's
why it
takes
nine months.We
need
time to
prepare ourselvesfor
the
shock.My
thesiswaslike
that too.I
began
it
with avagueidea
ofwhat
it
wouldbecome,
and asit
grewit
became
moreconcrete,
more
alive,
and more whole withits
ownidentity
separatefrom
preconceptions.
Love
Story
Another
theme
emergedin
my journals.
I
read passagesthat
had
allthe
trepidation
of someone aboutto
go out on ablind
date.
The
journal
entries referto the
baby
asthis
"someone I
willmeet,"
there
is
anticipation andfear. This
wasto
be
ameeting
ofstrangers,
withthe
expectation of alifelong
relationship.There is
sometimes a
feeling
like
falling
in love. There is
sometimes adesire
to
runfrom
the
commitment.It's
allthere.
It is
alove
story.Scenes
_____
These
themes
runthroughout the
piece.The
animationis divided into
eightscenes andthe
credits.They
follow
chronologicalorder,
andI believe
make sensethematically.
1 Evolution:
the
discovery
phaseThis opening
scene sumsup
the
experience.The
animation
is
called"Evolution
in
the
First
Person;"
it
namesthe
theme
ofevolutioninside. This
evolutionis both
physical andemotional
for
the
woman.In
the scene,
a sparkoflife
becomes
ababy.
A
woman growsto
bursting.
It is
far
removedfrom
reality,
but hints
atthe
cycle oflife
andits continuity
and processin
allforms.
2
Nausea:
a sense ofchange,
insignificance
Back
to
reality.This
is
tangible
evidence number one.The
woman
feels
awful.She's
nauseous.She's
tired.
She
feels
transparent
andfragile.
This isn't
a celebration ofacoming
ababy. This feels like
the
flu.
Scene2self-portrait
3 Daydreams: Armed
withknowledge
At
aloss
to
understand whatis going
on, the
womanlooks
to
other sources.She
imagines her
body
asit
expandsto
comicproportions.
Ghostly
images from
allthe things
she readshaunt
her.
It is
an attempt at understanding.The
montageis
somewhatfactual,
but
is
nohelp
in grounding
her.
4
Evidence
ofthe
realThe
ultrasoundis
the
first
visual ofthe
baby.
It
still remainsabstract.
The bones
areluminous;
the
flesh is indicated
only
by
aScene 3eggs andfetus
slight
lightness
in
the
surrounding
dark. But
the
body
moves,
andbreathes,
andfor
the
first
time,
we seelife.
5
Acceptance
andjoy
Here,
the
baby
and motherhave
their
dialogue in
movement.
She dances
for joy. The
baby
kicks
and pushes.When
the
baby
moves,
he is
realto
her.
She
enjoysher
body
and plays with
it
asgravity
wreakshavoc
withher.
6
Waiting
This
sceneis
quiet.The
baby
is
not present.In
reality, the
baby
has
run out of room andis
nolonger free
to
move ashe did.
She
is large
and round.The
rocking
chair acts as a metronomecounting
beats.
Shots
ofthe
woman arejuxtaposed
with staticimages
ofthe
baby's
room.This
is
the
preset.This is
the
momenton
the
stagebefore
the
actorscomeout.Scene5
-BabySamba
Scene 6
-RockingChair
7
Pain
This is
when allthinking
stops.This
is
the
interlude.
It is
the
transitionfrom inside
to
outside.Here,
the
womandisappears.
The
painis
pure energy.Labor
painis darkness
andperiodic waves of
intensity.
It begins slowly
andbuilds
to
acrescendo
that
obliterates everything.8
Birth
This
sceneis
movement.It is
the
equivalent ofthe
lovers
in
the
field
running
toward
one another.The
woman onthe
outside expands and contracts.
The
baby
inside
swims outward.It
allbuilds
to the
moment wherethe
motherlifts
the
baby
and
holds
it
in her
arms.The
blind date
atthe
door,
the
rushing
into
love,
the
moment ofreality
with allthe
importance
of afirst
kiss.
Scene 8- MotherandChild
Method
Style
Black
and whiteBefore I
began to
draw,
I imposed
certainlimitations
uponmyself so
I
couldfocus
more upon movement.In
my
previousanimation,
Conjugation,
I
was concernedwithdrawing
beautiful
stills.
The
colorswere rich andthe
environmentslush. I believe
my
preoccupation with surface wasto the
detriment
ofthe
overallpiece.
While it
wasvisually
rich,it lacked
the
movementthat
I
now
believe
is
the
essence of animation.So I
began
with a colorlimitation.
I drew
the
images in
black
on white.It
emphasizedthe
drawing
medium,
andthe
is
seductive.It
wouldhave
been
too
easy
to
be
lured into
concentrating
onthe
pictorial.This
does
not meanI did
notattend
to
surface and composition.It
meansthat the
focus
wason motion and
individual frames
wereonly
to
be
thought
of withinthe
context ofthat
brief
momentthey
weredisplayed. In
fact,
it
was
like
amantra,
"It's
only
onefifteenth
of asecond."I
tried to
keep
this
in
the
fore
of allmy
thinking
anddrawing
to
keep
the
drawing
loose.
When I
switchedto
drawing
white onblack,
the
images
gained a
luminosity
that
supportedthe
visualvocabulary
andmetaphor
(light in
darkness)
I
wasbuilding.
Additionally,
I
optedto
keep
the
backgrounds
eitherspareor empty.
The
original storyboardincluded
scenes ofthe
womanin bed
withher
husband,
at atable
eating
food,
and atthe toilet
throwing
up.These
scenes established specific environments.By
eliminating
them,
the
shotsfocused specifically
onthe
womanand
the
child alone.They
became both
more personalbecause
they
were presentedin
a microcosm, andalso more universalbecause
they
were nottied to
a specific place.Scene5- Samba
BEFORE
Scene5- Samba
AFTER
Expression
The
drawing,
atits
best,
is
spontaneous- notloaded
withgesture
that
matters andthe
hand
that
drew
them
is
presentin
the
work.
The
essenceis
captured moreeasily
when stumbled onthan
hunted
andkilled.
Each
time
I
focused
uponthe
staticimagery,
I
wouldtighten
up.The images
alsobecame
much moreliteral.
In
the
early
stages,
my
womanhad
aface. She
was aself-portrait and
because
ofit
was aself-portrait,
I
was self-conscious.I
alsofound
whendrawing,
I
couldquickly
establishthe
body,
but
the
details
ofthe
face
wouldstop
me cold andI
wouldattend
to
every
minisculeline,
aware oflikeness
and whetherornot
the
likeness
was consistent withpreceding
frames.
She lost
her
face,
and shebecame
pureform;
abody.
She
was not
necessarily
me...but
a puppetI
could moldto tell
my
story.
This
allowed meto
focus
onher
stance,
gestures andposture.
Again,
I
gained an opennessthat
allowedthe
viewersto
insert
themselves.While
sheis
definitely
me,
sheis
notexclusively
me.Form
Dark
to
light
The first
shot setsthe tone
ofthe
entire piece.I had
sketched out
ideas for
the
work.I knew how I
wantedit
to
begin.
I
wantedto
showthe
multiplying
of cells.This expanding
pointwould
be depicted
as aglow- a pointofunderstanding
whichgrows and
takes
onform.
..and avariety
offorms
atthat.
Did I
planthe
metaphor of evolutionto
mirrormy
ownunderstanding?
I did
not makethe decision
in any
cerebral way.I
could attachmeaning later.
I
wanted alight in
the darkness.
That
washow I
envisionedlife.
That
washow I
envisionedmy
child.
Of
course, afterI
began,
I
could appreciate allthe
attendant metaphor.
It
wasgoodto
notethe
variousthemes
andmotifs
that
emergedin
the drawings.
I
emphasizethe
word"emerged."
I
fear that
if
I
had decided them
before
the
drawing
began,
the
shots wouldhave looked
andfelt labored.
The
entire piece,up
untilthe
labor,
is drawn
white onblack.
This is
not accidental.The
womanis
literally
in
the
dark.
Scene 1
f
'* >'is**>
She
is in
the
dark
aboutthe
process,
abouther
understanding,
and about what
is
to
come.The labor
pains offer a point oftransition.
The
beginning
ofthe pain,
is
exactly
the
same asthe
pointof
light
atthe
beginning
ofthe
animation.But in
this context,
it is
the
beginning
ofthe
end.As
the
painexpands, the
darkness is
first
fragmented,
then
obliteratedby
the
light.
The
birth is drawn black
on white.It is
real andtangible.
That
a childis coming is inescapable. We
seethe
mother andchild,
in
the
light,
cometogether.
The
credits are superimposedover
the
image
ofthe
newborn.He is
real,
a videoclip, that
has
been
lightened to
leave
the
essentials.It's like he is
envelopedin
light.
Line
and volumeThere is
adefinite
progressionin
the
volume ofthe
woman.In
scene2,
sheis merely
anundulating line. In
scene3,
sheScene7- labor
becomes
an outline.In
scene5,
as shedances,
sheis
primarily
acontourwith occasional shading.
Her
sense of massis
indicated
more
by
her
squashing
andstretching
than
by
drawing.
In
scene6,
"waiting," shehits
her
greatest mass.She is
shaded.Highlights
emphasizeher
swollenbelly
andbreasts.
In
the
dance
sequence, the
juxtaposition
ofvolumetric andlinear
forms
is
more abrupt.I
had
a generalidea
ofwhatI
wanted.I
wanted adialogue
between
the
woman andfetus,
inside
andoutside.
In
terms
ofcomposition,
I
played withthe
notion ofvessels and
balloons,
expanding
and contracting.The best
segmentsbegan
with a scribble.A
line,
orline
segment
(I
envisionedit
continuing
its
pathin
the
nextframe)
following
the
generaldirection I had
set.I
would plotthis
motionwithout a
figure. The line
would suggest aform.
Often I
would seethe
breast
orbelly
ofthe
woman.Any
curved stroke
naturally
suggestedthose
contours.The
sweep,
obtuse or
acute,
wouldfurther
suggest wherein its
arrestedmotion
I had
capturedthe
body. That
washow I
achieved someof
the
more odd points ofview.The
swirl ofthe
womanfrom
above was accidental.
She
was an outgrowthof randomline.
The
drawing
had
an organic growththat
followed
the
force
ofmotion.
Rhythm
Mirroring
the
mind stateEach
scenehas its
owntempo.
The opening is generally
languid. The
creatures swimin blackness
withoutdifficulty.
The
exception
in
the
sceneis
the
fish
becoming
the
frog
andthe
woman exploding.
(See
the
section about syncopation).In
nausea,
the
movementis
jittery.
The
baby
sambais
ecstatic.In
this
way
the tempo
reflectsthe
mind state ofthe
scene.Syncopation
Once
atempois
established, thereneedsto
be
a rhythmiccontrast- syncopation.
Scene
1
,"Ontogeny"
and
the dance developed
withstraight-ahead animation.
I
was guidedby
my
senseofinertia...
Not
the "what
staysat rest"part,
but the "what
staysin
motion"
portion.
The
scenes were physical.I
would act outthe
movement and count
the
mentalticks.I
would count30 frames.
I"d
standup-
hold two
seconds.I'd
dance.
My
hands
orbody
moves would mirrorthe
course.I'd
draw.
I'd
reviewthe
shot.Then
I'd
decide to
continuethe
or
by
my
gutthat
whatI'd been
doing
had
gone onlong
enough,
not
completed
itself.
The
reasonto
continue anestablished
movementorto
change
it
abruptly
is
ineffable.
I
know
that
I
desire
to
establish apredictable
rhythm andmovement.
I
alsoknow
that
after some
amountof
time I
needto
break
expectation.This
is
the
nature ofsyncopation.
How
and when onedecides
to
makethe
break
is
amatterof personal style.
I
have
as yetto
discern any
personalrules
for
myself.All I
know
is that I do
it,
andthat
I do it
predictably
in
every
scene.Scene 5
-Samba,Interior
andExterior
Sound
The
soundtrackwas addedin
two
stages.I
made a rough edit ofmy
animation and gaveit
to
Zak
Margolis.
We
discussed using
toy
sounds and otherfound
soundsto
makethe
soundtrack.He found
an old out oftune
toy
piano.(We
had been
searching
for
the
pianofor
almost a year).We
rummaged
through
my
sons'toy
chests and gathered a goodcollection of
squeaks, squawks,
rattles and pings.Zak
was ableto
construct amoody
and spare soundenvironment
that
fit
most ofthe
animation.He
composed alullaby
The
ambientsoundhelps
to
convey
a seriousnessto the
work.However,
it did
notfit
the
baby
samba asI had
envisionedthe
piece.
That
was one sectionthat
I
felt
wasunabashedly
happy.
I had
askedmy
brother, John,
to
create a soundtrackfor
me
early
in
the
process, but
wasthwarted
whenhe
washired
to
perform
in
atraveling
show of"Stomp."Luckily,
his
troupe
endedup
in
Rochester
in
mid-April,
just before
the
completion ofthe
thesis.
During
his
weekstay,
between performances, he
stayed atmy
house.
Using
anin-utero
recording
ofAidan's
heartbeat,
atoy
xylophone,
arattle,
and an upside-downRubbermaid
bucket,
he
made
the
musicfor
the
baby
samba.John's
music was a minutelonger
that the
animationI had
created at
that
point.His
musicdirected my
drawing,
andthe
resulting
workis,
I
think,
the
strongestsection ofthe thesis.
Cohesion
Because I
was concernedwithindividual
sections,
I
became
myopic.I did
notconcern myselfwithhow
these
movements would
fit into
the
greaterwhole.As I
putthe
shotstogether,
I found I had
to
eliminatelarge
portions ofworkand replace
them
in
orderto
keep
aflow from
rhythmic movement
had
to
make as much sense asthe
actualmotion of
the
character within each scene.I
wascontinually
amazedby
differences between creating
a static work and
animation-especially creating
a pieceover sucha
long
period.Considerations
and expectations aredifferent.
In
astatic
piece,
one seeks overallcontinuity
punctuatedby
tensions
created
by
contrasts,
and resolvedwithinthe
image
plane.The
natureof
continuity
and resolutionin
adynamic
mediumis
different.
In
terms
ofcomposition,
individual
frames may be
unbalanced.
The
mostdynamic
and resonantshots wereresolved,
notwithin
the
frame,
but
overtime.
The
thinking
is
different.
Again
I have
to think
aboutthe differences between
constructing
astatic
image
and amoving
piece.I had
roughedin large
portions ofthe
movie andI had
been
of
the
mindsetthat
to
makeeverything
worktogether,
I had
to
make
the
transitionswork well.This
wasthe
visual equivalent ofplaying
connectthe dots.
That is
nothow
I
approach astaticimage,
andthat
kind
ofthinking
was also a mistakein
this
context.In
astaticimage,
afterI've
roughedin
large
areas,I don't simply
try
to
connectthe
dots.
I look for
motifs: color,texture,
pattern, and make certainaY S"C*"**Ka_l
Scene 6
-Rocking,
everything
hangs together
by
relating disparate
portionsby
making
certain all areas sharethe
samelanguage...
whileallowing
for
points ofdifference,
orfocus.
Stylistically,
my
moviehas been
all overthe
place.Because
it is
self-referential,
I
would speak about eachexperience at
different
times
andtones: the
styles wouldvary
greatly.
This
is
not unusualfor
any
artistto
work.But in
a staticimage,
the
temporal
aspectis
notthere,
and you're notseeing
months'
difference
juxtaposed
nextto
each otherin
the
space of afew
seconds.I had
to
look
atmy
vocabulary.Not only do
I
have
color,
texture,
pattern,
and content...butalso rhythm and point of view.The
answerto the
different
styles wasto
changeperspective,
which also allowed me
to
foreshadow upcoming
styles.I
could notjust
connectthe
dots. I had
to
makecertainthe
dots
sharedsomething.
Previous to
this,
everything
waspretty
muchstraight-ahead animation.
Lines
and shapes metamorphosedinto
forms
one after another.
It
seemsthat
simplecuts providedthe
answer.By
making
use of
cuts,
sometimes within ascene,
I
couldjuxtapose
the
shots.
I
could also moreeasily
makesubtle style changeswithin aConclusion
Organic
growthin
the
thesis
Planning
is linear.
I had drafted
the
entiremovie,
yetin
the
j^
J
end,
kept
only
one scene.The
baby
sambaremained, though
it
was elaborated much more
than
I had
anticipated.Many
things
were not asI
anticipated:my
physicalstamina,
my
mentalstate,
andretaining continuity
in
a piecethat
spanned almost
three
years until completion.I
definitely
had
notexpected
to
be expecting
withintwo
yearsofmy
first born.
But
there
is
beauty
in
chaos.The
unexpectedturns
causedme
to
workdifferently
that
I
wouldhave
previously.I
gaveup
control and accepted
the
resulting
happy
accidents.By letting
goof
the
script andthe
original storyboard,I
was ableto
develop
more visual metaphors.
The
nausea section came aboutbecause
I knew
the toilet
image
was notworking
withinthe
contextofthe
rest ofthe
movie.I
asked myselfhow
I felt
began to
makeinsane
scribbles.Those
scribbles were a
better
solutionthat
whatI had
planned.I
conducted some ruthlesssurgery
onthe
movie:eliminating three
fully
developed
scenes, andreworking
others.The resulting
animationhas
anintegrity
andlife
separatethan
oneI had
planned,
andit is better for
the
stressesI
Appendix
A
Thesis Proposal
SCRIPT
My
thesis
willbe
afive
minute animated piecebased
upon experiencesduring
pregnancy.Since
becoming
pregnant, it
seemsI have joined
a select club.Women
I
know,
andhardly
know
tell
metheir
stories-most of
them
funny,
sometimes
horrifying,
but
all visceral and visual.I
wouldlike
to
give ahumorous
journal
of one woman's experience.In
voice-over she will confideher
concern ordiscovery
ofthe month,
whileher
body
is
squashed,
stretched and subjectedto
internal
hormonal/fetal,
and external verbalforces.
AESTHETICS
Focus
willbe
uponmovement,
expression and syncopation.The
figures
willbe
gesturedrawings
on a whitefield. Detail
willbe
minimal.I
seekto
keep
the
drawing
processfresh
and avoidoverworking
any individual image.
I
envisionthe
characterdrawing
herself in
andabruptly
inflating during
morning
sickness,
andquietly exploding
asher
body
grows.Her
walk will changefrom
swaggerto
waddle.Her
rhythms willbe
varied-an attempt at equilibrium
interrupted
by
changing
beats.
METHOD
I
planto
completeflipbooks for
the
entirethesis
during
my first
quarterthereby
establishing
anunderlying framework.
I expect, through experience,
abetter
sense ofhow
pregnantwomen move andwilldevise better
studies,
solater I
cancreate an
improved flipbook for
the shot,
insert
it into
the
movie and checkfor
stylistic
continuity
andflow. In
this way,
I hope
to
retainnecessary
flexibility
whileretaining
structure.Using
the
"Painter"program,
augmentedby
a pressure sensitivedrawing
pad,
I draw
normally.The
program allowsthe
creation offlipbooks
andhas
an"onion
skin"
feature allowing
meto
draw
onseemingly
translucent
sheets andto
seepreviously
drawn
frames.
I
will makethese
flipbooks
at quarter sizethen
import
them
into Adobe
Premiere.
There,
I
can checkthe
timing
and movement at an exact15
frames
persecond.
When the
flipbooks
are satisfactory,I
will convertthe
images
to
full frame
resolution, return
to the Painter
programand makenecessary
modifications.A
tow
second animation requires:2
MB
quarter sizePainter
flipbook
32
MB JPEG
compressedfull frame Premiere file
Rendered images
willbe
saved on an opticaldisc
andthen
transferredto
SVHS-video
for final
edit.Audio
track
willbe
comprised of voice actorsand,
possibly,
stock music.(Standard
procedureis
a$45.00
one-timebuy
out perCD,
less
if
severalCD's
are purchased atonce.)
There is
alsothe
possibility
of anoriginal score.
I
will contactthe
Eastman
School
to
checkfeasibility.
The
final format
willbe
SVHS
video.Budget
Task
cost actual costStoryboard
and script1
,500.000
Animation
48,000.00
0
Music,
effects,
and composition(original music)
3,600.00
45.00
Voice Fee
500.00
0
Sound editing
and effects1
,000.000
Materials
(tape. ODR. SVHS.
cassettes,disks)
1
.000.00650.00
55,600.00
850.00
Timeline
I have
optedto
completemy
thesis
in
four
quarters worththree
credits each.PREPRODUCTION
Task
Proposal
Script
Storyboard
Initial
sketchestime
required completion2
days
Sept '95
1
monthNov
'95
2
monthsOct '95
1
weekSept '95
PRODUCTION
Winter
'95
3
creditsStrategy
Using
Painter,
create quartersizeflipbooksof entire movieTask
1
0
Scenes
Meet
thesis committeefor
Approval
ofscenes, sequencesRecord
soundtrack-voice-overtime
required completion1
0
weeks endWinter
qtr3-1 hr.
meetings endWinter
qtr.Spring
'96
3
creditsStrategy
theflipbookswillbeconvertedtofullscreen sizeusing Adobe Premiere. Mostoftheimagewill retainits freshand gestural quality.Only
smallportionsoftheimagearea willbe developedtocreatefocalpointsineach shot. Thegoalisto
keep
theimage makingprocessloose.Task
Complete remaining
shotsMeet
thesis
committeefor
Approval
ofscenes,
sequencesDump
approved shotsto the
ODR
Have
baby
time
required8
weekscompletion
late April
3-1
hr.
meetingslate
April
as needed
Many
hours
ongoing
early
May
Fall '96
Task
Strategy
summer sessionforrevision. (Not officiallyenrolledinthesis)
3
creditsComplete
remaining
shotsMeet
thesis
committeefor
Approval
ofscenes,
sequencesDump
approved shotsto the
ODR
Winter '96
3
creditstime
required8
weekscompletion
end
fall
qtr3-1 hr.
meetings endFall
qtr.as needed on
going
Strategy
Using
Painter,
create quartersizeflipbooksof entire movieTask
time
required completionFinal
tweaking
ofany unsatisfactory
shots,
re-rendering;
dump
remaining
shots
to the
ODR
Sound editing
3
weekslate Dec
Post
production,editing
6
weeks mid-Jan.THESIS SHOWING
Mid-February
'97
Thesis
paper completed end ofWinter
Quarter
'97
INCLUDED:
Supporting
Materials
Storyboard
ki * v
ii
<* "- V*<5-II
3< 2,u B
hi
3V .JAppendix
C
Script
Month
1
A
WOMAN
STANDS
FAR FROM
THE
CAMERA LOOKING
IN THE DISTANCE.
I'm
pregnant.TURNS TOWARD CAMERA. HANGS
HEAD AND
SLOUCHES
Found
outfor
sure aboutthree
weeksago,
but I
think
I knew pretty
muchwhen
it
happened.
Four days later I'm
queasy,
and a week afterthat
stillqueasy
I'm
getting
suspicious.SHE GAGS.
One
ofmy
friends
says,
"Take
someantacid."
Instead I
goin
for
ablood
test.
SHE
GOES OFF
SCREEN
It's five
o-clock,
can't getthe
results'til
ten tomorrow.
SHE
RETURNS,
LEANS
HEAVILY AGAINST THE EDGE OF THE SCREEN AND
PANTS.
Okay,
ten o'clock,
I'm
by
the phone,
Jim's downstairs
making
breakfast
(oblivious
to this
momentousthing
upstairs).I
call."You're
test
came outpositive."
CONFETTI AND RIBBON FLOAT
DOWN
FROM THE
SKY.
(UNDERLYING
SOUSA
MUSIC). THE STUFF LANDS ON HER
HEAD.
SHE LOOKS UP.
That's
soooo...what?Positive?
Like
I
passed?I do
some quick mentalinversions
before I figure
outit
meansI'm knocked
up,
withchild,
got abun in
the oven,
preggers.A GIANT HAND QUICKLY STAMPS HER BELLY WITH
DIFFERENT LABELS.
ENTER
HUSBAND
STAGE
RIGHT.
Month
2
WOMAN SITS
IN A
CHAIR.
HER STOMACH RUMBLES.
Six
weeks andcounting.(Gag)
The
parasiteis
alittle
less
than
half
aninch.
AN
ALIEN BURSTS FROM
HER BELLY AND LEAPS MANIACLY AROUND THE
WOMAN.
I thought
initially,
whenJim
calledthe
little
sucker aparasite,
it
wasunkind,
but
nowI'm
convincedit's
true.
Makes
methrow
up...IT
PUNCHES
HER BELLY.
Gives
meheadaches...
PULLS
HER HAIR.
Wears
me out.IT LEAPS BACK INSIDE AND ZIPS UP HER BELLY. SHE SIGHS.
My
cousinsaid,
"Yup. It'll
suck allthe
life force from
yourbody."HER HEAD AND
LIMBS SHRIVEL. HER BELLY INFLATES.
Month 3
Almost
three
months.THE WOMAN
SITS
IN A CHAIR SLOCHED OVER KNEES TOGETHER.
We've
gotthis
representative vegetable ofthe
month.PAGES FROM A
CALENDAR
WAFT BY ACCOMPANIED BY
SACHARINE GAME
SHOW MUSIC.
One
month a grain of short grain rice. Two-a grape. Three- akumquat.
THE LAST OF THE
VEGETABLES
FLOAT
ONTO
A LARGE TABLE. SHE SITS IN
FRONT OF
IT
SURVEYING
HER OPTIONS.
I've
lost four
pounds andthe
kumquat
just lies
there...
somewhere.My
only
proof
is
being
really weepy
during long
distance
phonecommercials,
andweird cravings.
SHE SPECIFICALLY ATTACKS CERTAIN FOODS
AND
GOBBLES THEM.
CRUMBS
AND
LARGER
FOOD
CHUNKS
DRIBBLE FROM HER MOUTH.
Like,
cream of wheat.Cottage
cheese.Bananas. White
things.
I
mean,
I
WANT
THEM. This
is
not somelittle,
wouldn'tit be
niceif...
NO. It's
this,
makeNOW. WANT NOW
thing.
HUSBAND
ENTERS.
HIS
HAND SLOWLY
APPROACHES
HER.
HER BINGES
ARE
OCCASSIONALLY
CHECKED BY
TOUCHING
"EVIL"FOODS.
SHE
GAGS,
THROWS THEM
ON
THE FLOOR AND
CONTINUES.
Chicken
wings,
softeggs,
and sausage- rightnow,
soundlike
the
mostdisgusting
thing
in
the
world.All I do is
eat,
gag
and weep.THE TIP
OF THE INDEX LIGHTLY BOINKS HER SHOULDER. SHE LOOKS
AT
HIM,
GROWLS
LIKE A
DOG AND BAWLS.
This has
gotto
be
adesign
flaw.
Month 4
OPEN WITH CALENDAR
PAGE
OF
FRUITA/EGETABLE
OF THE MONTH. FADE
TO:
Tm
not yetcertain what willbe
the definitive
image for
the
month.Possibilities
are:BUTTERFLIES-
first
sense ofthe baby's
movement.THE
GLOW-this
is
supposedto
be
the honeymoon
trimester.Month
5
OPEN WITH
CALENDAR
PAGE
OF
FRUITA/EGETABLE OF
THE MONTH.
FADE
TO:
SHE RUNS
IN
WAVING
A
PICTURE.
We
gotthe
ultrasound!ULTRASOUND SHOVED INTO
THE
CAMERA. CIRCLES
AND ARROWS CHASE
EACH OTHER OVER THE
IMAGE.
See? It's
a girl.You
cantell
'cuz
the this
is
the
head,
andhere
are wherethere
wouldbe
alittle
penisif it
was a guy...but
there
isn't
any,
sothat's
how
weknow.
Oh. Just
take
my
wordfor it.
SHE HOLDS
THE
ULTRASOUND
TO HER BREAST. AS SHE IMAGINES
VARIOUS
NAMES,
ACCOMPANYING
CHARACTERS
"POOF!"NEXT TO HER
THEN DISAPPEAR.
Still haven't
picked a name.There
arebooks
andbooks
ofthem.
What
aresponsibility!
Like
the
kid is going
to
become
what we nameit.
Okay,
play
along
with me.What does
a "Gertrude"look like? Or
a"Tiffany"? How 'bout
"Brunhilde"? No
offensesto
anyone withthose names,
but
names conjurepersonalities.
I only have
one picturefor
anArnold,
andonly
onefor
aMarilyn.
THIS
NAME
HOVERS IN GOLD CALIGRAPHY.
A MISTY
ANGELIC CREATURE
SMILES
BENIGNLY.
There's
one namein
Esperanto.
Nobody
speaksit,
but
there's
one anyway."Amara".
That's kind
ofnice,
isn't it? Suggests
someone withdark hair
andeyes,
exotic.Maybe
intelligent
and mysterious.THE
IMAGE
POPS LIKE A SOAP
BUBBLE.
Month
7
OPEN WITH
CALENDAR
PAGE OF FRUITA/EGETABLE
OF THE MONTH. FADE
TO:
BABY SAMBA.
MUSIC BEGINS. SHE ENTERS
BELLY FIRST. SHE
CHA-CHAS.
HER
BELLY
MOVES OPPOSITE
HER
LIKE
A
SEPARATE
DANCE PARTNER.
SHE MOVES
IN
CLOSE UNTIL SHE FILLS
THE SCREEN. ENTER BABY
INTERIOR.
BABY
SWINGS
WITH
UMBILICAL
CORD.
KICKS
KIDNEY.
SLAMS
AGAINST
UTERINE WALL.
EXTREME CLOSE
UP.
BACK
TO
MOTHER.
SHE DANCES
OFF
SCREEN.
Month 8
OPEN
WITH CALENDAR PAGE OF FRUIT/VEGETABLE OF THE MONTH. FADE
TO:
I
amgoing
to
walk normally.SHE TAKES A DEEP
BREATH
AND BEGINS
TO RISE FROM HER CHAIR. SHE
TAKES A COUPLE OF
WADDLES.
I
usedto
be
ableto
do
this. Now I'm this
ungainly
ungraceful whale-likelumbering
birth
vessel.SHE HOLDS A
BREAST
LIKE A
WEAPON.
I
wonderif I'll be
ableto
writemy
namein
the
snow?You KNOW
this
is
the
only way I'm
gonnabe
ableto
do it.
New
interesting
fact.
When the
kid
sucksonthe
tit,
it
helps
bring
the
uterusback
up
to
whereit
wasbefore.
It's
a chemical thing.Not
like there's
anything
I
coulddo
aboutit
now.Look! I've
changedmy
mind.I'm
notready
for
this.
Who
is?
Who's
gotthe
money
for
this?
What do I do
when
it throws
ahissy
fit
atthe
supermarket?Who's
gonnawatchit
whenI
work?
What
if I
hate
her
boyfriends?
Hey!
She
kicked!
(Whispers
to
her
belly)
She's
real.I
usedto
be
ableto
walk.Stand
even.Month 9
OPEN WITH
CALENDAR
PAGE
OF
FRUITA/EGETABLE OF THE MONTH. FADE
TO:
SHE
ENTERS ALONE WITH HER HUSBAND AND PILLOW. OTHER WOMEN
AND PARTNERS ENTER. THEY PLOP
DOWN
ON THE
FLOOR.
ESTHER
WILLIAMS LA MAZE CLASS.
D-Day
OPEN WITH
CALENDAR
PAGE OF
FRUITA/EGETABLE OF THE
MONTH.
FADE
TO:
SHE SITS ON
A
CHAIR,
LIFTS SHIRT
AND
STARTS
TO PLAY WITH HER
BELLY
BUTTON.
I've
neverhad
an outiebefore.
SHE PICKS
A
PIECE OF
FLUFF AND
LOOKS
AT IT.
I'm
getting
outlint I
couldn't get atfor
years.Someone
told
meit's like
aturkey
thermometer. Boop!
And
you're goodto
go.SHE RUBS
HER BELLY. FIRST LABOR PAINS. FADE OUT. AS CREDITS ROLL
HEAR VOICES.
Jim?
Would
you comehere
please?(Suppressed groan)
(Whisper)
Yes... I
think
so...Well,
getyourbutt
overhere...
*l
need advice onthe
best way
to
endthis.
I'm
notsurelabor
is
funny,
orif I'll
think
it
is
by
the time
I
getthrough
withit. If I do include
it,
it may
increase the
movieAppendix
D
Techniques
Modified
Rotoscoping
2-D
animationIn
the
labor
sequence wherethe
baby
swimsthrough the canal,
I
wanted a
very
gradual changein dimension
asthe
baby
approachedthe
viewer.
I
also wished a similarpacing
asthe
motherlifts
the
baby
in
the
final
scene.In
eachshot,
I merely
animated a circlein
Director,
to
act as aplaceholderand a means
to time the
action.Once I
was satisfied withthe
motion,
I
exportedthe
animation as aquicktime movieandbrought
it
into
Painter.
Director
provideddefinitive
pacing,
whilePainter
contributedthe
overallsurface and
texture.
Scene8- birth
3-D
animationIn
the
waiting
scene(scene
6),
I
wantedthe
womanto
count outbeats like
a metronome.To
this end,
I
usedSpecular
Infini-D's 3D
animation program
to
create a simplified modelto
representthe
womanin
the
rocking
chair.I
imported the
animation(geometric
forms
on ablack
background)
into
Painter
anddrew the figure.
The figure
wasmerely
suggestedby
four
spheres
(belly,
head
andtwo breasts).
This
method allowed meto
maintainthe
same rhythmin
each ofthe
successive shots ofthe
woman rocking.I
retainedthe
same motionAppendix
E
Journal Entries
Your
wife
will
return
in
a
few
months.
In
the
meantime,
please
take
care of
the
woman
sleeping
upstairs.
02/21/96
Message left forJimas aScreen Saver
10/5/95
This August I became
pregnant.And,
ofcourse,
my
mind
has
turned
inward
to
my
body,
my life
andhusband.
I'm
still committedto
doing
thesis this year,
andby
making
it
aboutthis
process ofbecoming
a mom-lthink
I
can usethis
focus.
Besides,
I've
gotto
graduatesometime.
In
the past,
whenI've
mademy
work a reflection ofmy
thoughts
ratherthan
forcing
someinspiration,
the
processtended
to
proceed well.The
challengein
this
format is
to
keep
some
continuity,
because I
will change alot in
the
nextfew
months-and
my
moods asI
approachthe
work eachday,
eachhour,
willbe
erratic.I already
know this.
I
cry
at nothing.I'm
maniconceevery
two
hours
andI've
neverhad
to
peeso muchin my life.
But I
digress.
This
challengeisn't
singularto me,
I
know,
but
it
willbe
new
to
me.Here
is
the
added element oftime.
I have
worked on a series of monoprints overa period ofmonths, but
in
a two-dimensionalworld,
it is
possibleto
unite anentire composition
by
adding
andsubtracting
afew
elements.If
a piece
finished
nearthe
beginning
is radically different
than
one completed at
the
end-well,
youhang
them
afew feet
farther
apart.I
will needto
develop
newtechniques(for
me)
to
keep
a10/11/95
It's difficult
to
say
important
things
withmeaning
and yet not soundlike
aHallmark
card.The
script sofar is full
offunny
stories...but most are notmine.
This
is
not abad
thing,
but
the
experienceis
still removedand
the
feeling
that
comes with experienceis
not yetthere.
But it's
allchanging
sofast.
This.
This
wholething.
It's
sobig
that
it
canonly
be
understood
in
a seriesofepiphanies.I
cantell the
stories,
andI do
so with a sort ofbravado
and
distance
that
belies
something
that
I didn't
admit evento
my
husband
'til
yesterday.I
wantthis
baby.
I didn't know how
much.Admission
ofimportance
is difficult because it
setsup
the
possiblity
ofdisappointment
that
is
directly
proportionalto
how
bad
you want something.So
onthe
onehand
youprepare,
andon
the
other youhold back just in
casethe
wholething
comesdown
with a crash.It's like
being
in love.
11/11/95
Each
day,
I hope
the
generalickiness
will cease:headaches,
nausea and
tiredness.
My
belly
is
growing.At
nightI
look
atmy
profilein the
mirror andfind
it
changed.I'm
changed.You'd
think
this
would nolonger
be
asurprise,
but I
catchmyselfat
least
once aday
re-discovering I'm
pregnant.I
wantto throw
tantrums.There's
just
this
abundance ofSTUFF going
on.
11/17/95
I'm
pastthe gaggy-pukey
stage, andI've
finally
woken up.It's like
leaving
yourhouse to
someoneandcoming back
to
find
My body
is pretty
muchthe
samefrom
ahead
on viewbut
my
profile
belongs
to
someone else.The
cutelittle
potthat
appeared a
few
weeks ago was a one-handcup
deal. A
very
comforting
form,
really;
like palming
your chin orholding
abreast
~it
fit
the
natural curve of a relaxedhand.
But,
I
swearto
god!In
just
aweek, it g
re w.Now
it is
atwo-hand
lift.
Humans,
andtherefore, babies,
do
not growincrementally.
It
happens
in
spurts.The
thing
doubled in
the
space of a
few
days!
When
I
madethe
storyboard and envisioned "Alien" and growtheruptions
I
thought,
"Ha! This
willbe
a cutevisual."Nope.
It's
atruth
andthe
metaphoris
a goodone,
but
the
feeling
attachedis
abit
more complex.Being
onthe
inside
ofthis
body
I
feel
somany
things: that
I've lost
control ofmy
self-physically
andemotionally,
andthat there's this
overwhelming
eventlooming
onthe
horizon.
It's
notthe
labor
worried about...it'sthe
rest ofmy
life. And
unlikethe
wedding
I ditched
then
cameback
to,
there
is
notime
for
meto
getmy
shittogether.
This
thing
is
speeding
ahead onits
owntime
line
andready
ornot, the
happening
is
predetermined12/1/95
It's been
almost4
months(in five
moredays... it
seemspregnancy
is
measuredin
minuteincrements),
andI haven't
gainedany
weight.After
conception,
andduring
the
first
month,
I lost five
pounds.Since
then,
my
weighthasn't
changed.This
is
notto
say
that
I'm
notlooking
pregnant.There's
this
lump
hovering
overmy
grointhat
wasn'tthere.
I'm
"showing".
The
questionis,
if
the
kid is
growing, andmy
belly
is
growing,
where
is
it sucking
the
life from? Jim
saysmy face is
thinner.
I
squeeze
my
thighs
and arms.I look
atmy butt in
the
mirror andtry
to
figure
out wherethere
areany
other stores.Apparently
your
brain is 60% fat.
If the
kid is eating
that
we'reboth in
trouble.
For
the
pastfew
nightsI
think
I've felt
movement.Jim
finally
something."
He'd
dutifully
puthis hand
onmy
belly
and nothing.Last
nighthe felt
it.
Said it
waslike
airgoing
through
a pipe.Seems
as apt ananalogy
asanything
else.I'd like
to
getexcited about
it,
but I
can'thelp
but
suspectit's
a musclespasm,
or maybe stuff
moving
through
my
intestine. (I have
noidea
where
it is
anymore.I
usedto
know.
In
the
picturesthey
showthe
uterus andthe
kid,
but
neverdo
they
indicate
where allthe
displaced
stuff went).It's
supposedto
be
pretty
dinky
still.Smaller
than
my
closedfist.
Maybe
a plum size.I don't
think
something
that
small could makethe
kind
of movementI
felt,
unless
it's
slamdancing. But
how
much of arunning
start couldit
get?I don't know. I've
gotan ultrasound appointmentin
afew days.
We'll
bring
a videotape and countlimbs,
then toes
andfingers.
Check
outthis
creature and me andwonder.12/06/95
It's
aboy.
We
gotthe
ultrasounddone
yesterday.The
images
aresurreal.
His bones
areluminous;
his
heart,
afluttering
bit
ofdarkness in his
ribcage.His
ribsfan
out and retract.It's
all sodelicate
andfine.
This is
whatwe got.It's
hard to
put skin onthis
creature.It's
ababy.
It's
some concept of
life.
It's
Geiger.
It's in
me.I
wasjoyous
yesterday,telling
near strangers,"It's
a boy!"But
today
it
seems so unreal.A step
towards
the
concrete and
then
back
two.
The
alien returns untilhe kicks
me again andI
turn
allmy
attentioninside
andwonder atthis
process and when will we meet
face
to
smallface.
We
begin to
setup his
nursery...Ibegin to
setup his
01730/96
"~~ ~
The
moviehas
an organic growth.It's far
from
straight ahead shooting.
I'm
finding
my
experienceinexplicable.
I
putJim's hand
onmy
belly. The
baby
kicks. That
is
afact,
but
the
experience
is
morethan
that.
It
seems much more momentous.I look
atthe
videoof
the
ultrasound andit is
adocument
of reality.Maybe,
surreality.
But
that too
does
not come closeto the
feeling.
..theexperience.
So
I
look
to
metaphorsto
substitutefor
documentation.
The first
shotsI
worked on wereliteral. Physical
manifestations:a woman
rolling
overin
bed,
retching,
studying herself
in
the
mirror.The
exaggeration andthe
implications
lie
behind
in
the
thoughts
andin
the
momentsbetween
the
outsidemanifestations.
As my
daydreams
fly
farther
from
the
pragmatic andlogical,
the
images
I
makecan also make aleap
from literal
to
metaphorical.
I
think
I've
(recently)
acceptedthe
idea I'm
pregnant.(Good
thing
too).
I'm in
the
middle ofmy
sixth month.He kicks
and squirms andI
acceptthat
he is
also real.1/7/96
I didn't
think
it'd
be
this
hard
to
concentrate on work.Everything
is
sodirected
toward this
production...baby,
that
is. And
asgood as
I
think this thesis
canbe,
it
seems sounimportant,
1/1/96
It's
funny;
my
body
is
becoming
the
caricature ofitself
that
I
drew
two
months ago.I thought I
wasexaggerating
the
lines,
but
the
nature ofthis
processis
to
exaggeratethe
lines.
I'm
becoming
agourd,
avessel,
a swollen pod.The
auntssay
I
look
good...it'spretty
much allbelly. The pregnancy isn't
showing
in
my
face,
but it's
weird.There's
adichotomy
between
the
front
and profile.