Labour force survey: results 1996

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eurostat

LABOUR FORCE SURVEY

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eurostat

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LABOUR FORCE SURVEY

Results 1996

Theme

Population and social conditions

Series

Accounts and surveys

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Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.

Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997 ISBN 92-828-1969-8

Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

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Preface

This publication presents the detailed results of the 1996 European Labour Force Survey

conducted in the Member States of the European Union in accordance with Council Regulation

(EEC) No. 3711/91 of 16 December 1991. This survey, like preceding surveys carried out

between 1983 and 1992, was based upon the International Labour Office guidelines on labour

force statistics as adopted by the 13th International Conference of Labour Statisticians in 1982

and subsequently confirmed at the 14th and 15th conferences in 1987 and 1993.

Information about the content and methodology of the survey as implemented from 1992

onwards may be found in the Eurostat publication The European Union Labour Force Survey :

Methods and Definitions -1996. Some clarification and updates to the definitions as given there

are provided below in the explanatory notes to this publication.

Eurostat wishes to thank all those involved at the national statistical offices for their contribution

to the success of the survey in preparing the questionnaires, selecting the samples,

conducting the interviews and transmitting the data to Eurostat. The preparation of this

publication was the responsibility of the unit Labour Market at Eurostat.

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Signs

and abbreviations

Zero or not available

Not zero but extremely unreliable

() Unreliable data due to small size of the sample

EUR 15 All 15 member States of the European Union as in 1995

Bibliographical note

Main publications of 1996 national survey results

Belgique/België

Enquête par sondage sur les forces de travail, INS 1996

Steekproefenquête naarde beroepsbevolking, NIS 1996

Danmark

Arbejdsstyrkeundersøgelsen, Statistiske efterretninger,

Danmarks Statistik

B.R. Deutschland

Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit, Fachserie 1, Reihe 4.1,

Statistisches Bundesamt

Greece

Labour force survey, National Statistical Service of Greece

España

Encuesta de población activa

Principales resultados y resultados detallados (trimestral),

Tablas anuales, INE

France

Enquête sur l'emploi 1996, les collections de l'Insee

Ireland

Labour force survey 1996, Central Statistics Office

Italia

Rilevazione trimestrale sulle forze di lavoro, Istat

Annuario statistico italiano, Istat

Luxembourg

Bulletin du Statec

Nederland

Enquête beroepsbevolking 1996, CBS

Portugal

Inquérito ao emprego 1996, INE

United Kingdom

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Page

Explanatory notes 9

Population and activity

Graphs

1 Activity by sex and age-groups, 1996 16

2 Population aged 25 to 59 years with a third-level education, EUR15 -1996 18

3 Population aged 25 to 59 years who have completed second-level education, EUR15 -1996 18

4 Population by sex, age and marital status - EUR15 -1996 19

5 Activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years -1996 19

Tables

001 Principal characteristics of activity of the population (1,000 / %) 20

002 Principal characteristics of activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years (1,000 / %) 22

003 Activity rates by age groups (%) 24

004 Activity rates by marital status and broad age groups (%) 26

005 Activity rates by nationality and broad age groups (%) 28

006 Employment/population ratios by age groups (%) 30

007 Employment/population ratios by marital status and broad age groups (%) 32

008 Unemployment rates by age groups (%) 34

009 Unemployment rates by marital status and broad age groups (%) 36

010 Total population by age groups (1,000) 38

011 Total population by age groups (%) 40

012 Non-national population by broad age groups (1,000) 42

013 Non-national population by broad age groups (%) 44

014 Labour force by age groups (1,000) 46

015 Labour force by age groups (%) 48

016 Labour force by nationality and broad age groups (1,000) 50

017 Labour force by nationality and broad age groups (%) 52

018 Persons in employment by age groups (1,000) 54

019 Persons in employment by age groups (%) 56

020 Unemployed persons by age groups (1,000) 58

021 Unemployed persons by age groups (%) 60

022 Inactive persons by age groups (1,000) 62

023 Inactive persons by age groups (%) 64

024 Young persons aged 15 to 24 years in education - rate of participation in education (1,000) 66

025 Unemployment rates of persons aged 25 to 59 years by educational attainment level (%) 68

026 Population aged 15 and over by degree of urbanisation (1,000) 70

027 Population aged 15 and overby degree of urbanisation (%) 72

028 Unemployment rates, employment/population ratios, and activity rates by degree of

urbanisation (%) 74

029 Employment status by educational attainment level of persons aged 25 to 59 years (1,000) 76

030 Employment status by educational attainment level of persons aged 25 to 59 years (%) 78

031 Educational attainment level by employment status of persons aged 25 to 59 years (%) 80

Employment

Graphs

6 Employment by sex, age and professional status - EUR15 -1996 84

7 Employment by sex, age and sector of activity - EUR15-1996 84

8 Persons in employment by occupation, EUR15 -1996 85

9 Persons in employment by sector of economic activity - EUR15 -1996 85

10 Share of involuntary part-time in the part-time employment -1996 86

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12 Percentage of employees with temporary job -1996 87

13 Total duration of work contract of limited duration - EUR15 -1996 87

Tables

032 Persons in employment by professional status (1,000) 88

033 Persons in employment by sector of activity (1,000) 88

034 Persons in employment by professional status (%) 90

035 Persons in employment by sector of activity (%) 90

036 Persons in employment by professional status and sector of activity (1,000) 92

037 Persons in employment by professional status and sector of activity (%) 94

038 Persons in employment by sector of activity and professional status (1,000) 96

039 Persons in employment by sector of activity and professional status (%) 98

040 Persons in employment by economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (1,000) 100

041 Persons in employment by economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (%) 102

042 Employees by economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (1,000) 104

043 Employees by economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (%) 106

044 Persons in employment by occupation (ISCO-88(COM)) (1,000) 108

045 Persons in employment by occupation (ISCO-88(COM)) (%) 110

046 Employees by occupation (ISCO-88(COM)) (1,000) 112

047 Employees by occupation (ISCO-88(COM)) (%) 114

048 Persons working full-time/part-time by broad age groups (1,000) 116

049 Persons working full-time/part-time by broad age groups (%) 118

050 Persons in employment by professional status and full-time/part-time breakdown (1,000) 120

051 Persons in employment by professional status and full-time/part-time breakdown (%) 122

052 Persons in employment by sector of activity and full-time/part-time breakdown (1,000) 124

053 Persons in employment by sector of activity and full-time/part-time breakdown (%) 126

054 Employees by sector of activity and full-time/part-time breakdown (1,000) 128

055 Employees by sector of activity and full-time/part-time breakdown (%) 130

056 Non-employees by sector of activity and full-time/part-time breakdown (1,000) 132

057 Non-employees by sector of activity and full-time/part-time breakdown (%) 134

058 Married women - sector of activity by full-time/part/time breakdown (1,000/ %) 136

059 Persons working part-time by reason (1,000 / %) 138

060 Persons working shiftwork, in the evening or at night (1,000) 140

061 Persons working shiftwork, in the evening orat night (%) 142

062 Persons working on Saturday, Sunday orfrom home (1,000) 144

063 Persons working on Saturday, Sunday orfrom home (%) 146

064 Employees with a temporary job by reason (1,000 / %) 148

065 Reasons for total absence from work during the reference week (1,000/ %) 150

066 Percentage of employees aged 25 to 59 receiving training during the

previous four weeks by sector of activity (NACE Rev.1) (1,000/%) 152

067 Persons in employment with more than one job by professional status of the second job (1,000).. 154

068 Persons in employment with more than one job by sector of activity of the second job (1,000) 154

069 Persons in employment with more than one job by professional status of the second job (%) 156

070 Persons in employment with more than one job by sector of activity of the second job (%) 156

Working time

Graphs

14 Average hours usually worked per week - Males -1996 160

15 Average hours usually worked per week - Females -1996 160

16 Shift work-1996 161

17 Night work-1996 161

18 Saturday work-1996 161

19 Sunday work-1996 161

20 Usual hours worked per week - employees working full-time -1996 162

21 Usual hours worked per week - employees working part-time-1996 162

22 Average number of hours usually worked per week by sector of activity

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(employees) - EUR15 -1996 163

Tables

071 Persons in employment - comparison of average usual and average

actual number of hours worked by sector of activity (hrs) 164

072 Employees - average hours usually worked per week by economic

activity (NACE Rev.1) (hrs) 166

073 Employees working full-time - average hours usually worked per week by

economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (hrs) 168

074 Employees working part-time - average hours usually worked per week by

economic activity (hrs) 170

075 Employees-average hours usually worked per week by occupation (ISCO-88(COM)) (hrs) 172

076 Persons in full-time employment - groups of hours usually worked per week (%) 174

077 Persons in full-time employment - groups of hours actually worked during

the reference week (%) 176

078 Persons in part-time employment-groups of hours usually worked per week (%) 178

079 Persons in part-time employment - groups of hours actually worked during

the reference week (%) 180

080 Employees in industry working full-time - groups of hours usually worked per week

by economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (%) 182

081 Employees in services working full-time - groups of hours usually worked per week

by economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (%) 186

082 Employees in industry and services working part-time - groups of hours usually

worked per week (%) 190

083 Persons in full-time employment - detailed groups of hours actually worked during the

reference week (%) 192

084 Persons in full-time employment - detailed groups of hours usually worked per week

(%) 194

085 Persons in full/part-time employment - differences between usual and actual hours

(1,000) 196

086 Persons in full/part-time employment - differences between usual and actual hours (%) 198

087 Persons in employment having worked during the reference week - reasons for

differences between usual and actual hours (1,000) 200

088 Persons in employment having worked during the reference week reasons for

differences between usual and actual hours (%) 202

089 Persons in employment having worked during the reference week - average difference

in hours between usual and actual hours (hrs) 204

090 Persons in employment with a second job - number of persons and average hours

actually worked in second job during the reference week (1,000 / hours) 206

091 Persons in employment with a second job - type of second job by hours

actually worked during the<R>reference week (%) 208

Unemployment and search for work

Graphs

24 Population aged 25 to 59 years with third level education -1996 213

25 Population aged 25 to 59 years who have completed second-level education -1996 213

26 Population aged 25 to 59 years who have completed a level equal to

or lower than the first stage of secondary education -1996 213

22 Unemployment rate and percentage of long term unemployed in total of unemployed 214

Tables

092 Principal characteristics of the unemployed (1,000) 216

093 Principal characteristics of the unemployed (%) 218

094 Principal characteristics of the young unemployed aged 15 to 24 years (1,000) 220

095 Principal characteristics of the young unemployed aged 15 to 24 years (%) 222

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098 Duration of unemployment for the main groups of unemployed (1,000) 228

099 Duration of unemployment for the main groups of unemployed (%) 230

100 Duration of unemployment by broad age groups (1,000) 234

101 Duration of unemployment by broad age groups (%) 234

102 Unemployed having lost/left job as employee due to economic reasons by

previous economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (1,000) 236

103 Unemployed having lost/left job as employee due to economic reasons by

previous economic activity (NACE Rev.1) (%) 238

104 Unemployed having lost/left job as employee due to economic reasons by

occupation of last job (ISCO-88(COM)) (1,000) 240

105 Unemployed having lost/left job as employee due to economic reasons by

occupation of last job (ISCO-88(COM)) (%) 242

106 Unemployed seeking employment by broad age group and type of

employment sought (1,000) 244

107 Unemployed seeking employment by broad age group and type of

employment sought (%) 246

108 Unemployed seeking employment by method of job search (1,000) 248

109 Unemployed seeking employment by method of job search (%) 250

110 Inactive persons- reasons for not seeking employment (1,000) 252

111 Inactive persons - reasons for not seeking employment (%) 254

112 Persons having a job and seeking another by broad age groups and reasons (1,000) 256

113 Persons having a job and seeking another by broad age groups and reasons (%) 258

Households

Graphs

26 Composition of private households-EUR15-1996 263

27 Households of one person by sex and age - EUR15 -1996 263

Tables

114 Number of private households by household type (children under 15) (1,000/ %) 264

115 Activity rates and unemployment rates by household type (children under 15) (%) 266

116 Number of private households by age of youngest person in the household (1,000) 268

117 Number of private households by age of youngest person in the household (%) 268

118 Unemployed by relationship to head of household (1,000) 270

119 Unemployed by relationship to head of household (%) 270

120 Duration of unemployment by relationship to head of household (1,000) 274

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Explanatory notes

Organization of the survey

The content of the European Labour Force Survey is

determined by the Statistical Office of the European

Union (Eurostat), together with the national experts of

the Member States. An agreed coding scheme is then

used by the Member States in transmitting the data.

A summary presentation of the type of information

covered by the survey was included in Article 4 of

Council Regulation (EEC) N° 3711/91 which formed

the legal basis for surveys from 1992 onwards.

The national statistical institutes are responsible for

selecting the sample, preparing the questionnaires,

conducting the direct interviews among households,

and forwarding the results to Eurostat in accordance

with the standard coding scheme.

Eurostat devises the programme for analysing the

results and is responsible for processing and

disseminating the information forwarded by the

national institutes.

A detailed description of the sampling methods, the

adjustment procedures, the definitions and the

common Community coding currently used in the

labour force survey is presented in the publication

The European Union Labour Force Survey - Methods

and definitions, 1996.

Reference period

The labour force characteristics of each person

interviewed refer to his situation in a particular

reference week.

As a general rule the reference week should be a

normal week in spring excluding bank holidays. For

countries using a fixed week such as Italy, this

requirement is easy to fulfil. In some countries,

however, the reference week is the one preceding the

week of the interview and, as the survey extends over

a period of time, the mobile reference week method is

used. In this case it cannot be guaranteed that the

reference week represents a normal week.

For the 1996 survey, the distribution of the reference

weeks is presented in table 1.

Field of survey

The survey is intended to cover the whole of the

resident population, i.e. all persons whose usual

place of residence is in the territory of the 15 Member

States of the EU.

For technical and methodological reasons, however,

it is not possible in all the countries to include the

population living in collective households, i.e. persons

living in homes, boarding schools, hospitals, religious

institutions, workers' hostels, etc.

Consequently, for the purposes of harmonizing the

field of survey, the Community results are compiled

on the basis of the population of private households

only. This comprises all persons living in the

households surveyed during the reference week. This

definition also includes persons absent from the

household for short periods due to studies, holidays,

illness, business trips, etc.

The sampling method was designed separately by

each national statistical office in the light of the

experience and practices of the individual Member

States. The design adopted in each case was

required by the Regulation to ensure a certain

minimum reliability at regional level, expressed as

follows :

the sampling plan shall guarantee that for

characteristics relating to 5% of the population of

working age the relative standard error at NUTS II

level (or equivalent) does not exceed 8%, assuming

the design effect for the variable 'unemployment.'

(Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3711/91, Article 3.2)

The number of private households for which data was

finally available from each Member State is presented

in table 1.

Reliability of the results

Sampling error

As with any sample survey, the results of the labour

force survey are subject to sampling error. It is almost

certain that somewhat different figures would have

been obtained if a complete census had been carried

out using the same questionnaires, interviewers,

supervisors, data-processing techniques, etc. as

those used in the labour force survey. This difference

is known as the sampling error of the estimate.

In a given sample, there are basically two factors

which account for the relative magnitude of the

sampling error of a characteristic: the frequency with

which it occurs, and the evenness with which it is

distributed among the population. Of two estimates,

the larger is likely to have a smaller per cent sampling

error, while of two estimates of comparable size the

one which refers to a characteristic more evenly

spread throughout the population would, in general,

be subject to smaller relative sampling variability.

In this publication results likely to have very wide

margins of relative sampling variability have been

replaced by a dot, while other relatively imprecise

estimates are shown within brackets.

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Survey response

A significant source of non-sampling error in the

labour force survey is the effect of non-response on

the results. Non-response rate is normally less than

10% in the countries where the survey is compulsory,

but can reach 40% in countries where the survey is

voluntary. Adjustment for non-response in the

majority of countries was made by re- weighting the

results while in some cases the method used was

'duplication' or 'substitution' of units. Quality checks

carried out in various countries suggest that

one-person households may be under-represented in the

sample as they tend to be more difficult to contact

than households containing several persons.

Weighting

The 1996 survey results were weighted up to

independently derived population estimates for

various categories of age, sex, region, nationality,

etc. categories. More information about weighting and

adjustment procedures can be found in The

European Union Labour Force Survey - Methods and

definitions, 1996.

Basic concepts and definitions

(b) the length of the period since the last job was held

(if this period is shorter than the duration of search for

a job).

The labour force is defined as the sum of persons in

employment and unemployed persons.

Inactive persons are those who are not classified as

persons in employment nor as unemployed persons.

Activity rates represent the labour force as a

percentage of the population of working age.

Employment/population ratios represent persons in

employment as a percentage of the population of

working age.

Unemployment rates represent unemployed persons

as a percentage of the labour force.

The above rates are usually calculated for sex/age

groups and sometimes further cross-classified by

other demographic variables. A flowchart with the

labour force classification in the European Labour

Force Survey is provided on page 13.

Comparability with previous surveys

The concepts and definitions used in the survey are

those contained in the Recommendation of the 13th

International Conference of Labour Statisticians,

convened in 1982 by the International Labour

Organisation (and therefore referred to throughout

these notes as the 'ILO guidelines'). In accordance

with the ILO guidelines, the definitions given below

are applied. All these definitions apply to persons

aged 15 years and over, living in private households.

Persons in employment are those who during the

reference week did any work for pay or profit, or were

not working but had jobs from which they were

temporarily absent. Family workers are also included.

Unemployed persons are those who, during the

reference week :

The concepts and definitions used in the European

Labour Force Survey have been derived from the ILO

guidelines since 1983. This has guaranteed the

comparability of the results between all the surveys

held since that year. The results of surveys held

before 1983 are not comparable since they were not

based upon these guidelines.

The integration into the 1992 series of a more exact

implementation of the guidelines implies that the

degree of comparability between the 1983-91 series

and the new series from 1992 is slightly less than the

comparability within each series. However, the fact

that both sets of definitions continue to rest upon the

ILO guidelines ensures that the differences are

minimal. These differences are explained in detail in

the publication The European Union Labour Force

Survey - Methods and definitions, 1996.

(a) had no employment, and

(b) were available to start work within the next two

weeks, and

(c) had actively sought employment at some time

during the previous four weeks.

In addition, unemployed persons include those who

had no employment and had already found a job to

start later.

Duration of unemployment is defined as:

(a) the duration of search for a job, or

Implementation of the survey at national level

Some difficulties persist in the codification of the

national classifications on occupations into the

ISCO-88 (COM) classification. These are due not only to

the differences in the systems themselves, but also to

varying perceptions of particular jobs, even between

countries with similar systems of production.

Furthermore, Germany and two new Member States,

Finland and Sweden, were unable to provide data for

ISCO-88(COM).

The very high rate of non-response for Germany in

tables 29, 30 and 31 is due to the fact that the

corresponding questions are not compulsory.

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In Denmark and Sweden the sample unit is the

individual instead of the household. In 1996, no data

on the composition of the household were provided

by these two countries.

In the Danish survey, only persons aged between 15

and 66 are interviewed. A number of persons aged

less than 15 years or more than 66 years is added to

this main sample, but for these individuals the only

information available is demographic data; people

aged over 66 are automatically coded as being

retired.

In Sweden, the main survey covers persons aged

between 15 and 74 years; a sample of other persons

is added using the same method as in Denmark.

In the United Kingdom persons shown as 'registered

unemployed' are, in fact, claimants to unemployment

benefit. Data on recipients of unemployment benefit

are not available.

The German questionnaire underwent considerable

changes in 1996, as a result of which it is possible to

detect some breaks in series by comparison with the

data published for earlier years.

Contents of this publication

Certain tables showing absolute figures do not show

the category 'not stated' in the breakdown, thus it is

possible that the aggregate of the breakdown does

not correspond to the total.

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[image:14.595.56.543.90.440.2]

Table 1 : Distribution of the interviews by reference week (in % of the total of the interviews done in each country in 1996 )

Reference week

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Number of households (1)

Β DK D EL

100.C

8.0 7.9 7.9

7.5 100.C

8.2 7.4 8.7 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.1

O.C 8.3 8.1 8.4 8.4 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.S 6.2 8.1 8.9 8.1 7.8 0.5 O.C

33010 . 144669 61331

E

8.5 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.1 8.4 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.3 8.2

59755

F

O.C 1.4 i8.e 17.1 i3.e

46.7 2.e

75064

IRL I L NL

0.8

100.C 37.4 32.7 17.6

9.4 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

5.2 5.1 3.6 2.2 5.1 8.3 3.2 3.8 4.7 6.7 4.7

100.0 4.0

4.2 6.5 5.9 4.9 1.9 6.8 5.9 4.3 2.2

45877 75307 6345 30109

A

21.7 36.6 30.9 10.6

0.2

23015

Ρ

12.6 23.1 17.7 17.2 17.C

8.5 3.4 0.4

14625

FIN

33.4

33.3

.

6767

S

25.1 25.1 25.2 24.5

UK

7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.7

(15)

Labour force classification in the European Union Labour Force Survey

Person of 15 years or more living in a private household

Person did any work for pay or profit during the reference week

Person was not working but had a job or business from which absent in the

reference week

>

_Nk_

Employed

person

"/ΤΓ

Unpaid family worker

Person was not seeking employment because a job which would start later had already been found

Person was seeking em ployment

_SZ

Labour

force

7rs"

Person had during last 4 weeks taken active steps to find a job

Person could have

started to work immediately (within 2 weeks)

Yes

_i>l¿_

J ^ Unemployed

' I person

(16)

(17)

(18)

Graph 1: Activity by sex and age-groups, 1996

M-tt BO ( i e i - · * eo-n TS-TB 70-74 β!-M

i

ι:

ι

t

JA

Females "■·* Ί

H 4 4 7»-Τ· 70-74 Μ-Μ

| _i

... .... Ι

Females

In % or total population in % of total population in % of total population in % of total population

In % of total population In % of total population in % of total population in % of total population

EL

Un Males

! ! Γ

ímpoyeo i ¡ \ J „...[...Inactiva..

M

¡m

;

" < U H

I .

;

; ~

,

4.5 3 1.5

in % ottotal population

i Β*·ββ

B O - M

B O M 7 V 7 » 70-74

li

10-14 ) C

age

ι

~1~l_ Females i

■ ' I

I 1 .

m v

mm

_{B L}

■ i

_M

P ^

¿

. .

.:!«

~—*~' —y--"

1.5 3 4.5

Ín % of total population in % of total population ín % of total population

E

Males Unemployed

J

SC .0 4 Β*-β» Κ - β 4 7S-7B 70-74 es-aa

Η·β 4

III

J

¡

_ J

Females IRL Males Unemployed

»»

«A-»a • 0 - « 4 7S-7I

H-i

Females

(19)

in % of total population In % of total population in % ol total population in % of lotal population

Hi-BO es- n • 0 4 4 7S-70 70-74 0 5 - 0 0

i

I I

1 1

Females

in % of total population in % of total population _{In % of total population} _{in % of lotal population}

in % of total population in % of total population

FIN

Une

4

Males j r '

nployed Γ

1 !

as. M

BO-04 a s - i a 0 0 - 0 4 7S-70 70-74

\ ! Inactive"! «·»

\

_■

J T ^ H H

iL- ,

5 3 1.5 in % of total population

1

Females

I !

1 ί

..._ 1 1 !

I

_{= ;}

C

age

... J

Bfr

■*-' 1 ; „]

1.5 3 4

in % of total population

5

(20)

Graph 2: Population aged 25 to 59 years with

a third-level education, EUR 15 -1996

in % of the population of each sex and each age group

50

40

30

20

10

25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49

■ Males H Females

5054 5559 Age group

Graph 3: Population aged 25 to 59 years who have

completed second-level education, EUR 15 -1996

in % of the population of each sex and each age group

2529 3034 35-39 4044 45-49 50-54

Males Ü Females

(21)

Graph 4: Population by sex, age and marital status - EUR 15 - 1 9 9 6

Widowed

or

divorced

4.5 3 1.5

in % of total population

1.5 3

in % of total population

Graph 5 : Activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years - 1 9 9 6

100

80

60

40

20

¡¡κ

s«« paasj f™q psas

MM

¡g™ ^

p.«« ««< y ^ .

ΕΕΕΪ

ι I Ι ι I Ι ι ι Ι ι I Ι ι I Ι ι I Ι ι I Ι ι I t ι I Ι ι

_{ι I Ι ι I Ι ι I Ι ι}

B DK D EL E F IRL I L ML A Ρ FIN S UK

□ Inactive students ^ Inactive

■ Unemployed

(22)

Table 001

eurostat

Principal characteristics of activity of the population

Labour Force Survey 1996 EUR 15 DK EL IRL

Persons in employment -working part-time Unemployed persons

-registered at employment exchange -seeking first job

Labour force Non-active persons

-in education

Persons 15 years and more Persons less than 15 years Total population

-in education

< 15 yrs % total population Activity rates

Employment / population ratios Unemployment rates

149147 24381 18250 14680 3742 167397 135306 25979 302703 64146 366848 86824 4754 9410 7854 1671 96233 49534 12719 145767 32954 178721 62323 19627 8840 6827 2071 71163 85772 13260 156936 31191 188127

17.5 55.3 49.3 10.9 18.4 66.0 59.6 9.8 16.6 45.3 39.7 12.4

3791 532 397 370 78 4188 4120 860 8307 1817 10124 2268 67 181 172 33 2450 1573 427 4023 931 4953 1522 465 216 198 44 1738 2547 433 4285 886 5171

17.9 50.4 45.6 9.5 18.8 60.9 56.4 7.4 17.1 40.6 35.5 12.4

2623 563 193 123 8 2815 1503 206 4318 895 5213 1444 156 85 55 1528 598 85 2126 457 2584 1179 407 108 69 5 1287 905 122 2192 438 2630

17.2 65.2 60.7 6.8 17.7 71.9 67.9 5.5 16.7 58.7 53.8 8.4

1000

Males and females

35634 5885 3449 3211 209 39083 28754 4716 67837 12923 80760

Males

20397 772 1832 1730 112 22230 10383 2420 32612 6679 39291

3868 206 413 45 206 4282 4340 790 8622 1633 10254 2467 81 158 21 64 2625 1466 379 4091 842 4933

Females

15236 5113 1617 1481 97 16853 18371 2296 35224 6244 41468

%

Males and f

16.0 57.6

1401 125 255 24 142 1656 2874 411 4531 790 5321

smales

15.9 49.7 52.5 44.9

8.8 9.7

Males

17.0 68.2

17.1 64.2 62.5 60.3

8.2 6.0

Females

15.1 47.8 43.3 9.6

14.9 36.6 30.9 15.4

12342 987 3530 3062 773 15872 16679 3891 32552 6296 38848 8027 252 1729 1533 292 9756 5904 1854 15659 3241 18900 4315 735 1802 1529 481 6117 10776 2037 16892 3055 19948

16.2 48.8 37.9 22.2 17.1 62.3 51.3 17.7 15.3 36.2 25.5 29.5

22195 3554 3148 2756 351 25342 20102 4654 45445 11129 56574 12330 646 1469 1310 142 13799 7878 2229 21678 5692 27369 9865 2907 1679 1446 209 11543 12224 2425 23767 5437 29204

19.7 55.8 48.8 12.4 20.8 63.7 56.9 10.6 18.6 48.6 41.5 14.5

1308 151 174 124 31 1481 1218 344 2700 861 3561 807 40 107 90 17 913 419 168 1333 442 1775 501 111 67 34 14 568 799 176 1367 419 1786

(23)

[image:23.595.59.546.95.790.2]

\=M

eurostat

1

20013 1320 2774 2247 1489 22788 25018 5154 47806 8694 56499

12829 404 1355 1110 685 14183 8737 2504 22921 4475 27396

7185 916 1419 1138 804 8604 16281 2649 24885 4219 29104

L

165 13 6 3 (1) 171 164 29 335 75 410

105 2 3 2 (1) 108 57 15 165 38 203

60 11 3 2 (1) 63 107 14 170 37 207

NL

6932 2638 476 306 117 7407 4998 770 12406 2842 15248

4086 694 224 170 62 4310 1812 375 6121 1452 7574

2846 1944 251 136 55 3098 3187 394 6284 1390 7674

A

Table 001

Principal characteristics of activity of the population

P

1000

viales and females

3617 538 202 173 10 3819 2673 419 6492 1405 7897

4431 384 349 219 69 4780 3501 890 8281 1550 9831

Males

2045 85 115 102 (4) 2161 934 205 3095 719 3815

2455 126 167 104 30 2621 1284 428 3905 806 4711

Females

1572 453 86 71 7 1658 1738 214 3396 686 4082

1977 258 182 116 39 2159 2217 462 4375 744 5120

FIN

2064 239 381 298 111 2445 1674 327 4118 970 5088

1077 85 199 156 55 1276 702 156 1979 489 2468

987 154 182 142 56 1168 971 170 2140 481 2621

S

3988 945 421 311 20 4409 2782 651 7191 1649 8841

2064 181 240 182 11 2304 1218 328 3522 847 4369

1924 764 181 130 9 2105 1565 323 3669 803 4472

UK

26177 6429 2338 1431 269 28515 17779 2279 46294 11406 57700

14423 1164 1546 1118 160 15969 6568 1146 22537 5844 28381

11754 5265 792 313 109 12546 11210 1133 23756 5563 29319

Labour Force Survey 1996

-in education

%

15.4 47.7 41.9 12.2

16.3 61.9 56.0 9.6

14.5 34.6 28.9 16.5

18.4 51.0 49.3 3.3

18.9 65.4 63.8 2.5

17.9 37.0 35.3 4.7

18.6 59.7 55.9 6.4

19.2 70.4 66.7 5.2

18.1 49.3 45.3 8.1

17.8 58.8 55.7 5.3

Males

18.9 69.8 66.1 5.3

15.8 57.7 53.5 7.3

17.1 67.1 62.9 6.4

Females

16.8 48.8 46.3 5.2

14.5 49.3 45.2 8.4

19.1 59.4 50.1 15.6

19.8 64.5 54.4 15.6

18.3 54.6 46.1 15.6

18.7 61.3 55.5 9.5

19.4 65.4 58.6 10.4

17.9 57.4 52.4 8.6

19.8 61.6 56.5 8.2

20.6 70.9 64.0 9.7

19.0 52.8 49.5 6.3

(24)

Table 002

Principal characteristics of activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years

'm

eurostat

Labour Force Survey 1996 EUR 15 Β DK D EL E F IRL

-in education Total population

Activity rates

1000

Males and females

17370

3480

4847

3569

2324

22217

25808

22923

48025

9476

1361

2497

1866

1117

11974

12134

11227

24107

7894

2119

2350

1703

1207

10244

13674

11696

23918

334

52

86

80

48

420

862

823 1282

192

17

40

38

22

232

420

408

652

142

35

46

42

26

188

442

415

631

449

197

53

17

6

502

178

130

680

243

93

24

9

267

82

60

349

205

105

29

8

(4) 235

97

70

331 3931

312

419

363

100 4351

4286

3850

8636

Males

2081 106 244 214 55 2326 2012 1900 4338

Females

1850 206

175

150

45 2025

2274

1950

4299

%

350

32

159

9

126

509

869

759 1377

204

16

56 (3)

43

260

389

365

650

146

16

103

6

83

248

479

394

728 1531

198 1102

919

501 2633

3904

3619

6538

917

76

529

441

217 1446

1863

1742

3309

614

122

573

478

284 1187

2042

1877

3229

Males and females

1873

454

712

604

236 2585

4754

4450

7339

1011

135

338

284

106 1349

2231

2137

3581

861

319

374

320

130 1236

2523

2313

3759

224

30

50

35

22

274

357

330

631

122

13

29

22

13

150

171

162

322

103

17

21

14

9

124

185

168

309

46.3 36.2 21.8

49.7 39.3 20.9

42.8 33.0 22.9

32.8 26.1 20.5

35.6 29.4 17.3

29.9 22.6 24.4

73.8 66.0 10.6

76.6 69.7 9.0

70.8 62.0 12.4

50.4 36.9 45.5 25.4 9.6 31.2

Males

53.6 40.1 48.0 31.5 10.5 21.5

Females

47.1 34.1 43.0 20.0 8.6 41.3

40.3 23.4 41.9

43.7 27.7 36.6

36.8 19.0 48.3

35.2 25.5 27.6

37.7 28.2 25.1

32.9 22.9 30.3

43.5 35.6 18.1

46.7 37.8 19.1

40.1 33.3 17.0

[image:24.595.68.541.90.785.2]

(25)

= * eurostal

I

2076 171 1072 ' 892

822 3148 5036 4383 8184

1230 63 528 435 404 1758 2326 2143 4084

846 108 544 457 418 1390 2710 2240 4100

L

18

(D

2

(D

20 29 27 48

9

d)

(D

11 14 14 25

8

(D

9 15 13 24

Table 002

Principal characteristics of activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years

NL

1064 607 137 61 72 1201 764 576 1965

541 279 69 32 37 610 386 300 996

522 327 69 28 35 591 379 276 969

A Ρ

1000

viales and females

532 44 39 33

8

571 387 353 958

565 36 116 58 52 681 928 842 1609

Males

278 9 21 19 (3) 300 177 166 477

325 17 55 27 24 380 443 407 823

Females

254 35 18 14 5 271 210 187 482

241 19 60 32 28 301 485 434 786

FIN

168 71 119 63 88 288 318 273 606

87 31 63 33 45 150 154 132 304

81 41 57 30 42 138 164 141 302

S

366 142 100 54 11 466 615 523 1081

187 47 54 29 7 241 312 264 553

179 95 46 25 5 225 303 258 528

UK

3889 1133 681 379 231 4570 2520 1985 7090

2048 459 446 280 139 2494 1154 1025 3647

1841 673 235 99 92 2076 1367 960 3443

%

Males and females

38.5 25.4 34.1

43.0 30.1 30.0

33.9 20.6 39.2

40.7 36.9 9.2

42.8 38.5 (10.1)

38.5 35.3

(8.3)

61.1 54.1 11.4

61.3 54.4 11.3

60.9 53.9 11.6

59.6 42.3

55.5 35.1 6.9 17.0

Males

62.9 46.2 58.4 39.4 7.1 14.6

Females

56.4 38.3 52.7 30.6 6.5 20.0

47.5 27.7 41.6

49.3 28.6 41.9

45.6 26.8 41.2

43.1 33.8 21.5

43.6 33.8 22.4

42.6 33.9 20.6

64.5 54.9 14.9

68.4 56.1 17.9

60.3 53.5 11.3

Activity rates

[image:25.595.68.548.77.786.2]

(26)

Table 003

Activity rates by age groups

m

eurostat

Labour Force Survey 1996 EUR 15 Β DK D EL E F IRL

15-19 years 20-24 years 25 - 29 years 30-34 years 35 - 39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60-64 years 65 - 69 years 70 &+ years Total

15-24 years 25-49 years 50 &+ years 25 &+ years

15-19 years 20-24 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60-64 years 65 - 69 years 70 &+ years Total

15-19 years 20 - 24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60 - 64 years 65-69 years 70 &+ years Total

Males and females

26.5

65.0

81.0

83.4

83.7

83.5

80.3

72.4

54.4

23.0

6.6

2.0

55.3

46.3

82.4

28.3

57.0

29.0 69.8 88.8 94.7 95.5 95.0 93.2 87.0 68.6 32.1 9.5 3.4 66.0 49.7 93.4 38.9 69.3

23.8 60.3 73.1 71.8 71.8 72.1 67.6 57.8 40.8 14.7 4.3 1.1 45.3 42.8 71.3 19.6 45.8

6.9 56.8 88.3 86.9 85.4 81.8 75.2 61.0 34.5 11.3 2.6 1.0 50.4 32.8 83.7 18.6 53.6

8.6 60.8 93.2 94.7 95.8 94.1 91.6 81.4 49.4 17.9 3.5 1.8 60.9 35.6 93.9 28.7 65.8

5.3 52.7 83.2 78.9 74.7 69.2 58.3 40.4 20.1 5.1 1.8 (0.5) 40.6 29.9 73.1 10.5 42.4

66.4 80.6 84.8 89.5 90.8 90.3 89.3 80.2 66.9 32.1 10.1

652 73.8 88.9 34.5 63.6

68.1 84.5 90.1 96.6 95.2 93.2 93.8 87.7 79.0 43.8 13.2

71.9 76.6 93.8 42.2 70.9

64.5 76.4 79.0 82.2 86.4 87.6 84.3 73.2 55.6 20.2 6.9

58.7 70.8 83.9 27.8 56.6

30.1 70.6 79.9 84.6 85.6 86.5 84.6 79.1 61.9 19.5 4.8 1.6 57.6 50.4 84.2 31.7 58.7

Males

33.6 74.4 85.7 94.8 96.0 95.8 94.3 90.7 73.7 28.4 6.7 2.9 68.2 53.6 93.3 42.8 70.4

16.0 60.6 78.5 79.4 79.7 77.2 71.3 63.9 51.6 32.8 14.0 3.7 49.7 36.9 77.3 28.7 52.1

16.1 69.0 93.5 96.7 97.6 96.8 94.5 89.2 74.9 47.6 21.0 5.7 64.2 40.1 95.8 42.5 68.7

Females

26.4 66.9 73.7 73.8 74.8 77.2 74.8 67.1 50.1 10.9 3.3 1.0 47.8 47.1 74.8 22.8 47.9

15.8 53.6 64.5 63.6 63.2 58.1 49.0 39.5 29.8 19.7 7.9 2.2 36.6 34.1 59.8 16.6 37.0

19.5 60.2 81.5 79.5 78.3 74.6 69.0 61.6 48.2 27.7 4.0 0.8 48.8 40.3 76.8 24.1 50.9

21.9 64.8 89.0 95.0 95.7 94.8 93.4 88.8 72.5 41.7 5.0 1.4 62.3 43.7 93.5 37.7 67.3

17.1

55.5 73.6 64.5 61.7 55.0 45.5 35.2 26.0 15.2 3.0 0.5 36.2 36.8 60.4 12.8 36.1

11.0 58.6 87.0 88.0 87.8 88.4 86.3 80.2 52.8 11.5 3.3 0.7 55.8 35.2 87.5 25.0 59.7

14.1 62.0 94.3 96.9 97.0 96.5 95.0 90.9 61.5

11.4

4.3 1.4 63.7 37.7 95.9 31.5 68.8

7.9 55.6 79.7 79.4 78.9 80.4 77.7 69.4 44.5 11.7 2.4 0.3 48.6 32.9 79.2 19.8 51.5

20.4 70.7 84.9 79.9 76.1 72.7 67.9 61.8 51.4 34.4 14.8 6.2 54.9 43.5 76.6 32.2 58.3

23.5 74.3 92.1 94.8 93.9 93.0 90.2 85.0 73.2 52.8 24.6 11.9 68.5 46.7 92.8 49.3 75.5

(27)

eurostat

Table 003

Activity rates by age groups

1

19.9 55.0 71.2

111 111

76.9 70.4 56.7 38.6 18.0 6.1 2.2 47.7 38.5 74.7 21.8 49.6

22.6 61.6 81.9 93.6 95.7 95.7 92.9 77.8 57.6 29.3 10.0 3.7 61.9 43.0 91.6 34.3 66.0

17.2 48.4 60.4 61.4 60.0 57.7 48.3 36.2 20.8 8.C 3.C 1.3 34.6 33.S 57.E 11.6 34.7

L

14.5 62.7 80.3 79.2 77.0 77.2 71.8 60.0 33.6 10.7

51.0 40.7 77.3 19.8 52.7

15.4 65.7 91.2 97.1 96.3 96.2 94.8 83.8 52.7 16.7

65.4 42.8 95.2 31.3 69.4

13.6 59.7 69.0 60.6 57.1 57.3 48.1 35.6 14.9 (5.1)

.

37.0 38.5 58.8 9.9 36.8

NL

45.9 74.3 86.2 83.4 82.5 80.8 77.7 67.8 45.9 14.7 5.6 1.8 59.7 61.1 82.2 26.5 59.4

47.3 73.6 92.5 95.1 95.2 94.1 92.3 84.9 61.0 20.2 9.7 3.9 70.4 61.3 93.9 37.9 72.2

44.5 75.0 79.5 71.2 69.2 67.3 62.8 49.5 30.5 9.4 1.9 (0.5) 49.3 60.9 70.1 16.6 47.2

A Ρ

%

Viales and females

42.8 73.8 84.7 86.3 86.3 85.1 83.0 73.1 44.7 13.3 6.1 2.2 58.8 59.6 85.2 26.0 58.7

22.1 62.3 85.9 87.1 87.9 86.6 81.6 70.8 57.1 39.8 24.2 10.7 57.7 42.3 85.8 37.5 61.4

Males

49.5 74.6 88.6 95.1 96.3 95.3 94.9 87.1 64.6 18.5 8.2 3.6 69.8 62.9 93.9 38.0 71.1

24.6 68.0 90.2 94.4 96.2 96.4 94.0 88.4 72.0 51.6 34.4 16.2 67.1 46.2 94.3 50.1 72.7

Females

36.0 73.1 80.8 77.2 75.9 74.8 70.8 59.5 25.5 8.6 4.4 1.4 48.8 56.4 76.2 16.9 47.6

19.5 56.4 81.6 80.2 81.0 77.5 70.3 55.7 43.8 29.3 16.0 6.9 49.3 38.3 78.0 27.3 51.8

FIN

31.6 64.2 82.1 84.7 88.4 88.8 85.2 81.8 57.3 20.9 6.2 (0.7) 59.4 47.5 85.9 31.2 61.4

31.3 67.2 88.8 89.6 89.9 89.4 84.7 82.1 58.1 23.3 9.4

64.5 49.3 88.4 36.8 67.3

31.9 60.9 75.2 80.0 86.6 88.2 85.7 81.6 56.4 18.9 3.9

54.6 45.6 83.4 26.9 56.1

S

19.1 64.3 82.5 88.7 89.7 91.2 91.0 89.4 81.5 56.8 8.9 2.4 61.3 43.1 88.6 40.2 64.5

17.7 66.5 84.9 91.8 91.7 92.7 91.8 91.5 84.1 59.4 14.0 3.7 65.4 43.6 90.6 45.9 69.5

20.5 62.0 80.0 85.4 87.6 89.5 90.2 87.3 78.9 54.3 4.3 1.5 57.4 42.6 86.5 35.3 59.8

UK

49.3 78.3 83.0 82.8 83.8 85.6 85.3 78.6 64.7 37.0 10.4 2.6 61.6 64.5 84.0 33.8 61.1

50.7 84.7 92.5 93.9 93.7 92.4 91.2 86.6 75.4 49.4 13.6 4.5 70.9 68.4 92.8 43.1 71.3

47.8 71.7 73.2 71.4 73.8 78.8 79.3 70.8 54.2 25.1 7.6 1.4 52.8 60.3 75.1 26.0 51.5

15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70 &+ years Total

15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70 & + years Total

15-24 years 25-49 years 50 & + years 25 &+ years

15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70 &+ years Total

(28)

Table 004

Activity rates by marital status and broad age groups

m

eurostat

Labour Force Survey 1996 EUR 15 Β DK D EL E F IRL

Single persons 15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Married

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Widowed or divorced

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Total

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years

Single persons 15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Married

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 & + years

Single persons 15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 & + years Married

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years

%

(29)

\m

_eurostat

Table 004

Activity rates by marital status and broad age groups

NL FIN UK Labour Force Survey 1996

%

51.4 37.9 77.9 39.3 . 4.9 50.5 49.6 73.2 39.0 4.3 19.6 49.4 78.1 27.8 1.9 47.7 38.5 74.7 37.9 3.5 58.5 42.3 82.4 48.3 8.7 65.7 80.8 96.2 56.6 6.2 36.8 (58.5) 93.4 48.5 3.5 61.9 43.0 91.6 55.5 6.0 57.6 36.3 88.5 48.0 52.7 78.0 73.0 35.5

31.2

81.8

31.6

51.0

40.7

77.3

35.8 (1.6)

61.7

39.0 90.0 (49.9) 69.3 97.1 97.6 53.8 50.2 93.2 (47.9) 65.4 42.8 95.2 52.9 (2.5) 72.3 61.0 90.1 48.5 58.7 64.6 79.4 46.3 4.2 31.8 75.0 38.9 1.5 59.7 61.1 82.2 45.3 3.1

74.8

60.7

91.5

52.8

70.3 83.7 95.7 60.8 6.6 49.9 88.2 50.0 4.6 70.4 61.3 93.9 59.0

6.1

68.7 58.0 87.6 52.2 (4.2) 60.7 80.1 83.9 47.6 4.5 32.0 (63.8) 87.4 39.2

2.0

58.8

59.6

85.2

46.5

3.4

50.1 39.0 82.0 54.4 14.9 65.3 80.9 86.4 57.2 19.6 32.5 (80.9) 89.3 51.2 7.8 57.7 42.3 85.8 56.5 15.4

Males

73.7 61.9 88.0 59.1 69.6 91.1 97.2 61.4 5.5 53.9 91.3 55.5 (3-6) 69.8 62.9 93.9 60.6 5.3 55.3 43.8 83.6 58.4 24.5 74.3 94.9 97.4 71.9 24.7 42.3 93.5 66.9 13.1 67.1 46.2 94.3 71.3 22.9 62.3 46.7 85.2 52.0 (4.0) 63.4 55.8 86.7 57.1 2.9 39.9 851} 56.5 1.7 59.4 47.5 85.9 56.4 2.5 66.3 47.7 86.2 53.7 64.2 80.0 90.3 58.6 3.9 56.8

88~4

60.1 (5.4)

64.5

49.3

88.4

58.2

4.4 Females

63.7 42.8 86.7 72.4 (2.1) 66.9 61.4 90.4 80.2 5.4 40.2 874 73.6 2.6 61.3 43.1 88.6 78.1 4.0 65.6 43.2 87.4 68.8 (4.3) 68.1 93.3 94.0 83.1 8.2 52.7 89Æ 78.9 3.0 65.4 43.6 90.6 80.6 6.6 69.0 63.9 84.8 52.0 4.0 64.8 74.8 85.4 64.0 6.3 38.7 49.1 75.7 53.7 3.3 61.6 64.5 84.0 61.5 4.9 74.2 67.4 89.5 55.8 7.4 72.0 92.4 95.1 74.5 8.1 54.7 (78.5) 87.5 64.2 5.9 70.9 68.4 92.8 71.9 7.6 43.2 33.2 71.0 30.1 3.0 35.7 41.7 52.9 20.6 1.8 15.0 45.1 70.5 21.8 1.5 34.6 33.9 57.8 21.5 1.8 52.2 33.2 86.0 (45.0) 35.7 69.1 49.7 15.7 24.0 74.5 24.5 37.0 38.5 58.8 19.0 69.3 61.3 88.0 42.2 47.0 58.0 64.4 30.5 1.2 24.1 66.8 32.0 (0.8) 49.3 60.9 70.1 31.3 0.9 62.7 53.8 87.1 44.1 51.7 76.9 71.5 32.4 3.1 25.1 85.0 32.3 1.7 48.8 56.4 76.2 33.1 2.3 44.5 33.7 80.0 52.5 11.8 56.5 74.8 76.7 41.8 13.1 30.0 87.7 47.9 6.4 49.3 38.3 78.0 43.4 9.9 57.6 45.6 83.6 49.2 62.6 45.1 83.4 55.5 (1.7) 33.3

8 Í 3 54.5 54.6 45.6 83.4 54.6 1.4 61.3 42.3 85.6 79.5

6 5 7 52.6 87.3 77.1 2.1 34.3

8 5 7 70.4 2.5 57.4 42.6 86.5 75.5 2.1 62.6 60.0 78.0 46.0 (1.6) 57.3 66.2 75.8 52.9 4.1 31.5 43.9 68.2 47.8 2.5 52.8 60.3 75.1 51.5 3.1 Single persons 15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 & + years Married

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 & + years Single persons

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Married

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Single persons

15-24 years 25-49 years 50-64 years 65 &+ years Married

Labour force survey: results 1996

'Γ

eurostat

LABOUR FORCE SURVEY

eurostat

LABOUR FORCE SURVEY

Results 1996

Theme

Population and social conditions

Series

Accounts and surveys

Preface

This publication presents the detailed results of the 1996 European Labour Force Survey

conducted in the Member States of the European Union in accordance with Council Regulation

(EEC) No. 3711/91 of 16 December 1991. This survey, like preceding surveys carried out

between 1983 and 1992, was based upon the International Labour Office guidelines on labour

force statistics as adopted by the 13th International Conference of Labour Statisticians in 1982

and subsequently confirmed at the 14th and 15th conferences in 1987 and 1993.

Information about the content and methodology of the survey as implemented from 1992

onwards may be found in the Eurostat publication The European Union Labour Force Survey :

Methods and Definitions -1996. Some clarification and updates to the definitions as given there

are provided below in the explanatory notes to this publication.

Eurostat wishes to thank all those involved at the national statistical offices for their contribution

to the success of the survey in preparing the questionnaires, selecting the samples,

conducting the interviews and transmitting the data to Eurostat. The preparation of this

publication was the responsibility of the unit Labour Market at Eurostat.

Signs

and abbreviations

Zero or not available

Not zero but extremely unreliable

() Unreliable data due to small size of the sample

EUR 15 All 15 member States of the European Union as in 1995

Bibliographical note

Main publications of 1996 national survey results

Belgique/België

Enquête par sondage sur les forces de travail, INS 1996

Steekproefenquête naarde beroepsbevolking, NIS 1996

Danmark

Arbejdsstyrkeundersøgelsen, Statistiske efterretninger,

Danmarks Statistik

B.R. Deutschland

Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit, Fachserie 1, Reihe 4.1,

Statistisches Bundesamt

Greece

Labour force survey, National Statistical Service of Greece

España

Encuesta de población activa

Principales resultados y resultados detallados (trimestral),

Tablas anuales, INE

France

Enquête sur l'emploi 1996, les collections de l'Insee

Ireland

Labour force survey 1996, Central Statistics Office

Italia

Rilevazione trimestrale sulle forze di lavoro, Istat

Annuario statistico italiano, Istat

Luxembourg

Bulletin du Statec

Nederland

Enquête beroepsbevolking 1996, CBS

Portugal

Inquérito ao emprego 1996, INE

United Kingdom

Table of contents

Page

Explanatory notes 9

Population and activity

Graphs

1 Activity by sex and age-groups, 1996 16

2 Population aged 25 to 59 years with a third-level education, EUR15 -1996 18

3 Population aged 25 to 59 years who have completed second-level education, EUR15 -1996 18

4 Population by sex, age and marital status - EUR15 -1996 19

5 Activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years -1996 19

Tables

001 Principal characteristics of activity of the population (1,000 / %) 20

002 Principal characteristics of activity of young persons aged 15 to 24 years (1,000 / %) 22

003 Activity rates by age groups (%) 24

004 Activity rates by marital status and broad age groups (%) 26

005 Activity rates by nationality and broad age groups (%) 28

006 Employment/population ratios by age groups (%) 30