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(1)

h t r i t m Journal

of

Computations

Li'guistics

Microfiche

69

%

THE FINITE

STRING

NEWSLETTER O F THE

ASSOCIATION

FOR

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS

Released for publication March 3,

1978.

The delay in completion

~f

the 1977

run

of this

Journal

is

due to the

Editor's desire

to

include a substantial number

of technical contributions. A decrease in the rate of

ar-

rival of manuscripts

for consideration, together with a

continuing high rate of rejection by the

Editorial Board,

resulted late in

1977

in an absolute lack

of technical-

manuscripts ready

for

publication. Young's contribution

was accepted in October 1977

;

the prescnt issue went to

press immediately upon receipt of Sondheimerls finished

article.

The

alternatives open to the Association are

a smaller

Journal, publication of

contributions

presently considered

to require revision, or a vigorous campaign

to

stimulate

more submissions. The present Editor,

whose term expires

when

the

1978

run

is

complete,

is conducting a small-scale

campaign. Beyond that, decisions and action lie

with the

officers and members of the Association.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS is published by

the Association for Computational Linguistics.

SECRETARY-TREASURER: Donald

E. Walker, SRI

International;

Menlo Park, California

94025

EDITOR: David G.

Hays,

5048

Lake Shore Road,

Hamburg,

New

York,

14075.

ASSOCIATE EDITOR:

George

Beidorn,

IBM

Research.

EMTORIAL ASSISTANT

:

W i l l i a m

Benzon

(2)

American Journal

of Computational Linguistics

Microiiche 69: 2

C

0

N ' T

E

IJ

T

S

ACLOfficers

1978

. . .

3

A J C L

E d i t o r i a l Board

. . .

6

. . .

ACLAnnualMeeting 1978

9

ACL

7 8

S e s s i o n D e s c r i p t i o n s

. . .

. . .

. . .

11

. . .

TINLAP-2

Proceedings Supplement Canceled

1 2

ACL

Membership L i s t :

Individuals

1 9 7 7

. . .

. . .

13

. . .

ACL

United S t a t e s I n s t j - t u f i o n a l Members 1977

45

ACL

Foreign Ins-txLtutiona1 Members

1 9 7 7

. . .

51

Vingt C i n q Annees de Recherches en

Synthese

de

l a P a r o l e .

Elichel

Chafcouioff.

Reviewed

b y

Andre

Malecot

. . .

31)

Information

*

P o l i t i c s :

Proceedings of

the

ASIS

Annual

Meeting. Vol

.

13.

compiled by Susan

K

.

Martin.

Reviewed by Gerard S a l t o n

. . .

6 2

Taxonomy

of

mmputer Science. Anthony R a l s t o n

. . .

5 5

C O L I N G

7 8

. . .

7 1

NCC

78

. . .

72

. . . .

Xmproving

Data Base

U t i l i t y '

and

Respohse:

Conference

7 3

Upcoming

Conferences

. . .

.

.

74

Natural

Lqnguage and

A 1

a t

Yale

. . .

75

P a t t e r n Recognition and A r t i f i c i a l

Intelligence

. . .

-.

. . . .

75

. . .

1978 L i n g u i s t i c I n s t i t u t e

. . .

7 6

. . .

. . .

(3)

American

Journal

of

Computational

Ling~ist

~ C S

Microfiche 69:

3

ASSOCI

AT

ION

FOR

COMPUTAT

TONAL LIMGU 1 ST

I

CS

O F F I C E R S

1 9 7 8

PRESIDENT

Jonathan

Allen

Electrical Engiheering

MIT, Room 36-575

Cambrfqge,

MA 02139

VICE-PRESIDENT

Ronald

M. Kaplan

Xerox PARC

3333

Coyote Hill

Rd

Palo Alto,

CA

94304

SECRETARY-TREASURER

Donald

E.

Walker

Artificial' Intelligence Center

SRI

~nternational.

Menlo Park,

CA

94025

EDITOR,

AJCL

David.

G.

Hays (74-78)

5048

Lakeshore

Rd.

Wanakah, NY

14075

ASSOCIATE

EDITOR,

AJCL

George E. Heidorn

( 7 7 -

)

IBIJl

Research Center

P . O .

Box 218

Yorktown

Heights, NY

10598

EXECUTIVE

COMMITTEE

Timothy

~ i l l e r

(76-78)

MS UOP -16

Sper~y-Univac

Univac Park,

P.O.

Box

3 5 2 5

St.

Paul,

MN 55165

Jerry R.

Hobbs

( 7 7 - 7 9 )

Artificial Intelligence Center

SRI

Enre~national

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Bertram C. Bruce

( 7 8 - 8 0 )

Bolt- Beranek

and

Newman,

Inc.

50

Moulton

St.

Cambridge,

MA 02318

NOMINATING

COMNITTEE

Aravind Joshi (76

-78)

Computer

&

Information Science

Room 268

Moore School

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia,

PA

19104

Stanley

R.

Petrick

(77-79)

IBM Watson Research Center.

P.O.

Bbx

218

Y o r k t ~ w n

Heights,

NY

10598

Paul G. Chapin

(78-80)

Linguistics Program

(4)

American Journal

of

Computational

Linguistig

J O N A T H A N

A L L E N

After obtaining

an

A.B. from Dartmouth

College

and

an

M.S.

fram

the

Thayer School

of

Engineering, Dr.

Allen

studied mathe-

matics

at

Cambridge

in

1957-58

on a

Henry

Fellowship

In

1968

he obtained his Ph.D. from the MassachusettS Institute of Tech-

nology for a dissertation on

A

Study

of the Specification of

P r o -

Features of

Speech

from a Grammatical Analvsis

0 5

Printed Text.

- - - - -

He

is a

member of Phi

Beta

Kappa,

Tav

Beta,

Pi,

and Sigma Xi.

He

has worked on computer design with the Ramo-Wooldridge

Corporation and Space Technology Labs. In four-and-a-half

years

at Bell Telephone Laboratoties (1962

-

1967) he was involved with

the design and management' of computer-based

testing

facilities

and

was

promottd to Supervisor

of

Human Factors Engineering.

D r .

Allen

joined

the

Department

of

E l e c t r i c a l

Engineering

And

Computer Science at

MIT

in

1968 and

was

promoted to Full Profes-

s s r

in 1975.

The editor

of

Scientists, Students, and Society

(NIT Press

1970), Dr. Allen has

published

technical

papers

on topies including

synthesis of prosodic features, reading mhchines

f o r

the

b l i n d ,

architecture for signal processing, synthesis of speech from un-

restricted text. He

is

also interested

in

speech recognition,

(5)

ACL C f f i c e r s

BE.RTRAM

C.

BRUCE

5

A

dissertation on the logical structure of temporal re-

ferences, in which the

CHRONOS

question-answering system

was

explicated, earned

D r .

Bruce hjs doctorate in

1971

from the

University of Texas at Austin. After three years in the Com-

puter Science Department at Rutgers he joined Bolt Beranek and

Newman, Inc. where he worked on pragmatics, discourse s.tructure,

and response generation for the Speech Understanding project.

He is currently workin% in the Center

for

the Study of

Reading,

established jointly by

BEN

slid

the University of Illinois at

Urbaha-Champaign,

where

he

is applying artificial intelligence

and cognitive nsvchology models

to

reading processes.

RONALD Ma K A P L A N

Educated

at

FIzrxwrd,

Dr.

Kaplan took his dactorate in psy-

chology in 1974 for

a

dissertation

on

Transient Processing Load

ill-Relative

Clauses

-

He has contributed to athe design

of

several.

well-known systems: the

MIND

system at The

RAND

Corporation,

the

LUNAR

system at Bolt Bcranek

and

Newman, and the cognitive

s C m -

ulation model

nf

the Lindsay-Norman-Rumelhart

research group

at

the University

of

California, San Diego. He is presently a

member

of a

group developing systems for the representation

of

(6)

American

journal

of

Computational Linguistics

w

crof i 6 9 :

6

A J C L

T Q R I A L

B O A R D

A J C L

welcomes

the

f o l l o w i n g

r e s e a r c h e r s t o t h e E d i t o r i a l Board

f o r

terms

running

from

J a n u a r y

1 ,

1978

t h r o u g h

Dscesber

3 1 ,

1980:

J O H N

L,. HENNFYT

fBM

R e s e a r c h L a b o r a t o r y ,

5600

Cottlc

Road,

S a n

J o s e ,

CA

95193

Educa'tei! a t

S t a n f o r d

and

YLT, J o h n

L.

B e n n e t t h a s been

N a n a g e ~

af

Tnterac

t

i v e P r o b l

en, S o l v f n g

Sys

terns

and

Manager

of

Geographic

Data

Systems

w i t h

IBM

R e s c a r c n ,

where

hs

is currently

working on

user oriented systems

He

has

taught

a t

Stanford, chaired

t h e

ASIS

Special

I n t e r e s t G r o u ~

User

On-Line

Interaction

( 1 9 7 6 - 7 7 ) ,

a n d

has

been

a

c h a p t e r

r e v i e w e r Eoi- t h e Annual

.Review

of

Infor-

mation

S c i e n c e

-

----

and

Technology

-

C u r r e n t i n t e r e s t s

MAN-MACHINE

INTERFACE

d e s i g n , p r e s e n t a t i o n

and a c t i o n

languages,

G R A P H I C S

SYSTEPIS.

softwalse

f e a t u r e s w h i c h enhaace

man-machine

h i n t e r a c t i o n ;

MEASUREmNT

OF

HUMAN

PERFORMANCE a n d

p r o d u c t i v i t y

i l l

U I ~ - l i n e ,

c o m p u t e r - a i d e d

t a s k s ; DESIGN

PRINCIPLES

f o r

u s a b i l i t y o f i n t e r -

a c t i v e s y s t e m s

WALLACE

CHAFE

Department

o f L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i ~ c r s i t y

of C a l i f o r n i a ,

B e r k e l e y

94720

Dr.

Chafe has

been illi

the

Department

of

L i n g u i s t i c s

at

Berkeley

s i n c e

1462,

s e r v i n g

as

c h a i r m a n

from

1969

t o

1 9 7 4 .

He

was edu-

(7)

A J C L Edi t a r i d 'Board

7

florked with the Department of State, and was employed

as

a special-

ist in American Indian Languages with the Bureau

o f

American

Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution.

His

book Meaning and

the Structure of Language

was

published by

the

University of

Chicago Press in

1970

Current interests: knowledge represen-

tation, frames, speech production,

the

relation between linguistic

and cognitive structuzes and processes, particularly

those

involved

i n , S h e recall and verbalization of past experience.

RAYMOND

REITER

Departnent of Computer Science, University of British Columbia,

2075 Westbrook llall. Vancouver

V6T

1W5

With a

B h

and an

MA

from the University of Toronto,

Dr.

Reiter

went on to earn a

Ph.D.

from the University of Michigan in

1967.

Dr.

Reiter-

was awarded a National Research Council of Canada

Post

Doctoral Fellowship and then joined the faculty of the Uni-

versity of British Columbia in 1969. His publications include

articles on parallel computations, theorem-proving, self-modifying.

prosrams, question-answering,

and anaphora. 3r. Reiter's inter-

ests li'e in logic and

its

relevance to computational linguistics,

includirig formal semantics and meaning representation and the

application of formal inferencing m e t h ~ d s

to natural language.

CHARLFS J

.

RIEGER I11

Department. of Computer Science, Univers-i

ty of Maryland,

College Park-20742

After obtaininq a

Ph.D. from Stanford in

1974

Dr

Rieger join&

the faculty at Maryland. In the Fall of '1975

he

was

at the MIT*

(8)

A J C L E d i t o t i a l B o a r d

8

agencies.

H

has published

i n

a

variety

of

journals

and collections

and has lectuxed widely.

Dr.

Rieger is currently

w o r k i n g

on con-

trol

structure$

for

inference

and

a

children's

story comprehen-

sion model which involves

(1

visual parser to make emotion and

action

inferences

from facial

f.ea$ur&s

and

body

postures.

YORTCR

MILKS

Department of

LangMge.and

Linguistics, University

of

Essex

Colchesterc

Eesex,

England

Cu~rently

a

Reader

in\

Theoretical

linguistic^,

ur Wilks

was.

educated

at

Cambridge

where he-

obtained

his

Ph.D. in

1968.

His

career

has spanned threk

continents

(Eurepe. Africa, North

Amer-

ic?)

He

has

published

pany

articles in computational linguiskics,

artificial

intelligence,

and.

philosophy;

his

book on

Grammar,

Meaning and t,he Machine

Ana

1ys.i.s

of Language

was

published in

1972 and

he

recently co-edited Computational

Semantics

-

with

Eugene Charniak.

D r .

Wilka's

current inberests involve the re-

lations

bet wee^

linguistics

and

AI,

case structures,

text

gram-

mars

and

frames, logic

and

Language,

the

possibility of

a

(9)

American Journal

of Computational Linguistics

Microfiche 69 :

9

4SSOC

IATION

FOR

CORPUTATIONAL

LINEU

ISTICS

. 4 N ' N U A L

! I E E T I N G

Th.e

1978 annual meeting will take the form of a s e c ~ n d

"Theo-

retical Issues in Natural Language Processing," and. is jointly spo,n-

sored

by

ACL and

SIGART

the Special Interest Group on Artificial

Intelligence of the Association for Computing Machinery (pending

confirmation

uy

ACM).

The confe~ence

wall immediately prekede the

Summer meeting of the Linguistic Sotiety of American and wibl be

held

in

the context

of

t h e

S m e r Linguistic Institute.

TINLAP-2 aims to bring together

for

mutual benefit researchers

in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive

science, linguistics, psychology, and philosophy.

It will follow

t h e

general format of the first

TINLAP Workshop.

The

conference

will consist of six sessions, one each morning and one each after-

noon

fmr

t h ~

three days. Each session will be organized around

sets of questions, like

t h e

ones listed on the following pages.

A session will have six

to

seven participants,

five invited and'

one

or

two

includedan

the

basis

of

the

quality of submitted

pa-

pers. Invited speakers

will be chosen

to

provide

a

diversity of

(10)

ACL Annual Meeting

10

t h e

sessions

b e g t n .

Authofs

will

have 1 5

minutes

t o

comment

on

t h e i r

own or others'

papers;

the rest

of

each

session

will con-

sist of d i s c u s s i o n s

among

t h e

oarLicipants

and

the

audience.

All

a u t h o r s

w i l l

be

n o t i f i e d

of acceptance

or

nonsccaptance

of

their

paaers

by

1

A p r i l

197'8.

Camera-readv

c o n i e s

of

a l l

papers

t ~ ~ u s t

be,

r e c e i v e d by

1 5

Mdv.1978.

Please:

specify the

session

toward

w h i c h your

paper

is directed.

Further

detdils o n

r e s i s t r n t i o n ,

lodging,

etc

,

will

b e

dis-

tributed when arranfiements are

conlplete

Address

queries

t u *

D a v i d

L

Waltz

Coordinated Science

Laboratory

(11)

American Journal

of

Computationd

Linguistics

A , C L

A N N U A L

C E E T I N S

S E S S I O N

D t S C R I P T I O N S

LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION AND PSYCHbLOGY

CHAIR T O BE F I L L E D

Psychological accuracy

of

formalisms: Empirical methods, sig-

nificance. Parallel

hardware

and cor~prehension

models.

Gene-

rality

of

formalisms. unsolved problems.

LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION AND REFERENCE

C H A I R S

B O N N I E NASH-WEBBER,

BOLT

~ E R A N E K AND NEWMAN

Entities

w$ich

can be referred to provide prime *evidence

foer

the underlying representation of extended discourse. Functions

of descriptions: Inference and reference. Attention and

visualization. Anaphora; construction of referring expressions.

LANGUAGE AND PERCEPTION

Natural

language primitives and perceptual entities. Visual

imagery. Renresentations. Development

o f

schemata. Possi-

bility of

a

system

t~

learn language by experience.

INFERENCE MECHANISMS I N NATURAL LANGUAGE

Use of multiple descriptions of entities. Presuppositions:

representation

and

use in

understandibg, response

generation.

CHAIR: BARBARA G R O S Z , S R I INTERNATIONAL

Models ~f

self,

other, 'contract',

domain. Elements of

models:

Beliefs, goals, current topic constituents. Domain dependence.

Signals. Production

and

comprehension.

Intonation,

body

len-

guage.

Coherence. Reading between

the

lines.

COMPUTATIONAL MODELS AS A V E H I C L E F O R T H E O R E T I C A L L I N G U I S T I C S

C H A I R S

ROW KAPLAN,

X E R O X

PALQ A L T O RESEARCH CENTER

What

traditional means

cannot

do.

Aspects of linguistics not

yet caught in computation. Paradignf shift. Problems appropri-

(12)

American

Journal

of

Computational

Linguistics

Microfiche 69:

1 2

ASSOCIATION

FOR

CO!IPUTATI.ONAL

L I

IiGU

ISTICS

T I N L A P - 2

P R O C E E D I N G S

S U P P L E M E N T

We

regret

to

announce that

a

decision

has

been

made

not

to

issue the second

volume

o f

THEORETICAL

ISSUES

IN NATURAL LANGUAGE

PROCESSING, which waa

t o

have

m n t a i n e d

edited

tracscripts

of the

discussions that took

place

at

the

TINLAP

Workshop

in

Cambridge,

Massachusetts,

10-13

June 1975.

Cop4ies

of

TINLAP-1,

t h e

papers

p r e p a r e d

f o r

that Workshop, are still avai1,Sle at

$7.50

p r e p a j d

from

the

a d d r e s s below-. Add

$ 1 . 5 0

f o r

first

claks

m a i l

delivery

within the United

States

and

Canada; add

$3.50

f o r

air

mail

delivery

dversoas.

Kefunds

h a w

been

sent to all

f o r

whom

we

have

a

record of

payment.

However,

our

records

may

be

incomplete, and

i t

is

likely

that

addresses have changed for some peoyle. Those who have

paid

but do not receive

a

refund soon should send proof of payment

to

the

address

below.

We

apologize

for the

d e l a y s

in

a r r i v e a t i h i s

d e c i s i o n ,

f o r

any inconvenieqce people

may have

sustained,

and for the confusing

signals that h a v ~

heen

issued in relation to

TINLAP-2.

DR. DONALD E . W A L K E R . ACL

S R 1

INT~ERNATIONAL

(13)

American

Journal

Linguistics

S t e v e Aaronson

I n a t . f o r S c i e n t i f i c I n f o .

325

Chestnut S t .

P h d l a d e l p h i a , PA 19106

Russell

J.

Abbott

Computer

Science

C a l i f . S t a t e

Univ

.

Northridge, CA 91330

John F . Aeschlirnann 416 Sc Brooks

Madison,

W l

53715

Henri A g r e s t i

39

Cite M i m e t

-

Bivet

13120 Gardanne, FRANCE

John C . Alleman

LRS

Church T r a n s l a t i o n

50

East

North Temple

S a l t Lake.City, SUT 84750

James Allen

Computer S c i e n c e

University o f Toronto

Toronto, Ontario

CANADA

M5S

1A7

Jonathan

A l l e n

M . Z . T .

Room

36-575

Cambridge, MA 02139

Anthopy Amico

A r l i n g i o n Court, A p t .

4F

Charl6ttesville, VA 22903

Rob-ert A. h a l e r

Computer Sciences

T . S . P a i n t e r U n i v . o f Texas

A u s t i n , TX 78'712

Don D . Anderson

25p5 G l e n a l l e n Ave. No. 202

S i l v e r S p r i n g , MD 20906

R.O.

Anderson

10 Willow W ~ l k

Cambridge

CB1

ILA, ENGLAND

Giovani

degli Antoni

Gruppo E l e t r o n n i c a C i b e r n e t i c a U n i v e r s i t i a

Via V i o t t i

3

20333 Milano,

ITALY

Amar A . Arcnbold

Apartment 4

2339

Ashmead Place ,NW

Washington, DC 2000.9

Thomas IX1 Arkwright

3850 U o

Road, N O . 91

(14)

Charles

8.

T.

Bacon 10717 Burbank

-Dr.

Potomac, MD 20854

Norm- I. B a Q l e r CIS-Moore S c h o o l Univ. o f Penna.

P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA 19174.

Nagib A'. Badre

IBM

545 T e c h n o l o g y S q u a r e Cambridge, Mk 02139

George W . B a i r d 50 W . Kelldgg Blvd.

St.

P a u l , MN 55102

M o r n s Balamut P: 0 . Box 864

Jamaicq, NY 11431

J.

Bankowski

I n s t y t u t I n f o r m a c j i Nauk

.

T e c h n i c n e j i Ekonomienej Al. N i e p o d l e g l o s c i 188 Warsaw, POLAND

L . Bruce Barkman

C o n c o r d i a U n i v e r s i t y , T e s t c e n t r e ,

h-407c

.

1455 Maisonneuve Blvd. W

M o n t r e a l , Q u e b e c ,

CANADA

R o b e r t F. B a r n e s P h i l o s o p h y

L e h i g h U n i v e r s i t y Bethlehem, PA 18015

M a d e l e i n e Bates Mathemati 2 s

B o s t o n U ~ ~ i v e r s i t y

264

Bay S t a t e Rd.

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o f

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Program i n Psychology

Xork Univ.,

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a t

Buffalo

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Science*

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A t l a n t a ,

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P h i l l i p

B.

Gough

Psychology

Univ.

of Texas

Austin

TX 78712

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R.

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East,

Quebec

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E. G r i b t l e

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b m p u t e r

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University

O F

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of

Ottawa

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Eng.

Computer

Sci.

FT-10 Univ. of Wasnington

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larkso on

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Engl

i

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Univ.

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ICELAND

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Univ.

of

Tennessee*

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37916

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K .

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CANADA H3C ,357 S h e l d o n K l e i n

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u .

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P o s t f a c h 8640

4800 B i e l e f e l d 1 ,

W.

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Univ.

of Idaho Moscow, I D 83843

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Sciences

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Univ.

Evanston,

IL

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