h t r i t m Journal
of
Computations
Li'guistics
Microfiche
69%
THE FINITE
STRING
NEWSLETTER O F THE
ASSOCIATION
FOR
COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS
Released for publication March 3,
1978.
The delay in completion
~f
the 1977
run
of this
Journal
is
due to the
Editor's desire
to
include a substantial number
of technical contributions. A decrease in the rate of
ar-
rival of manuscripts
for consideration, together with a
continuing high rate of rejection by the
Editorial Board,
resulted late in
1977
in an absolute lack
of technical-
manuscripts ready
for
publication. Young's contribution
was accepted in October 1977
;the prescnt issue went to
press immediately upon receipt of Sondheimerls finished
article.
The
alternatives open to the Association are
a smaller
Journal, publication of
contributions
presently considered
to require revision, or a vigorous campaign
to
stimulate
more submissions. The present Editor,
whose term expires
when
the
1978
run
is
complete,
is conducting a small-scale
campaign. Beyond that, decisions and action lie
with the
officers and members of the Association.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS is published by
the Association for Computational Linguistics.
SECRETARY-TREASURER: Donald
E. Walker, SRI
International;
Menlo Park, California
94025
EDITOR: David G.
Hays,
5048
Lake Shore Road,
Hamburg,
New
York,
14075.
ASSOCIATE EDITOR:
George
Beidorn,
IBM
Research.
EMTORIAL ASSISTANT
:W i l l i a m
Benzon
American Journal
of Computational Linguistics
Microiiche 69: 2C
0
N ' T
E
IJ
T
S
ACLOfficers
1978
. . .
3
A J C L
E d i t o r i a l Board
. . .
6
. . .
ACLAnnualMeeting 1978
9
ACL
7 8
S e s s i o n D e s c r i p t i o n s
. . .
. . .
. . .
11
. . .
TINLAP-2
Proceedings Supplement Canceled
1 2
ACL
Membership L i s t :
Individuals
1 9 7 7
. . .
. . .
13
. . .
ACL
United S t a t e s I n s t j - t u f i o n a l Members 1977
45
ACL
Foreign Ins-txLtutiona1 Members
1 9 7 7
. . .
51
Vingt C i n q Annees de Recherches en
Synthese
de
l a P a r o l e .
Elichel
Chafcouioff.
Reviewed
b yAndre
Malecot
. . .
31)Information
*
P o l i t i c s :
Proceedings of
the
ASIS
Annual
Meeting. Vol
.
13.
compiled by Susan
K
.
Martin.
Reviewed by Gerard S a l t o n
. . .
6 2
Taxonomy
of
mmputer Science. Anthony R a l s t o n
. . .
5 5
C O L I N G
7 8
. . .
7 1
NCC
78
. . .
72. . . .
Xmproving
Data Base
U t i l i t y '
andRespohse:
Conference
7 3
Upcoming
Conferences
. . .
.
.
74
Natural
Lqnguage and
A 1a t
Yale
. . .
75
P a t t e r n Recognition and A r t i f i c i a l
Intelligence
. . .
-.
. . . .
75. . .
1978 L i n g u i s t i c I n s t i t u t e
. . .
7 6
. . .
. . .
American
Journal
of
Computational
Ling~ist
~ C S
Microfiche 69:3
ASSOCI
AT
ION
FOR
COMPUTAT
TONAL LIMGU 1 ST
I
CS
O F F I C E R S
1 9 7 8
PRESIDENT
Jonathan
Allen
Electrical Engiheering
MIT, Room 36-575
Cambrfqge,
MA 02139
VICE-PRESIDENT
Ronald
M. Kaplan
Xerox PARC
3333
Coyote Hill
Rd
Palo Alto,
CA
94304
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Donald
E.
Walker
Artificial' Intelligence Center
SRI
~nternational.
Menlo Park,
CA
94025
EDITOR,
AJCL
David.
G.
Hays (74-78)
5048
Lakeshore
Rd.
Wanakah, NY
14075
ASSOCIATE
EDITOR,
AJCL
George E. Heidorn
( 7 7 -
)IBIJl
Research Center
P . O .
Box 218
Yorktown
Heights, NY
10598
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
Timothy
~ i l l e r
(76-78)
MS UOP -16
Sper~y-Univac
Univac Park,
P.O.
Box
3 5 2 5
St.
Paul,
MN 55165
Jerry R.
Hobbs
( 7 7 - 7 9 )
Artificial Intelligence Center
SRI
Enre~national
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Bertram C. Bruce
( 7 8 - 8 0 )
Bolt- Beranek
and
Newman,
Inc.
50
Moulton
St.
Cambridge,
MA 02318
NOMINATING
COMNITTEE
Aravind Joshi (76
-78)
Computer
&
Information Science
Room 268
Moore School
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia,
PA
19104
Stanley
R.
Petrick
(77-79)
IBM Watson Research Center.
P.O.
Bbx
218
Y o r k t ~ w n
Heights,
NY
10598
Paul G. Chapin
(78-80)
Linguistics Program
American Journal
of
Computational
Linguistig
J O N A T H A N
A L L E N
After obtaining
an
A.B. from Dartmouth
College
and
an
M.S.
fram
the
Thayer School
of
Engineering, Dr.
Allen
studied mathe-
matics
at
Cambridge
in
1957-58
on a
Henry
Fellowship
In
1968
he obtained his Ph.D. from the MassachusettS Institute of Tech-
nology for a dissertation on
A
Study
of the Specification of
P r o -
Features of
Speech
from a Grammatical Analvsis
0 5Printed Text.
- - - - -
He
is a
member of Phi
Beta
Kappa,
Tav
Beta,
Pi,
and Sigma Xi.
He
has worked on computer design with the Ramo-Wooldridge
Corporation and Space Technology Labs. In four-and-a-half
years
at Bell Telephone Laboratoties (1962
-
1967) he was involved with
the design and management' of computer-based
testing
facilities
and
was
promottd to Supervisor
of
Human Factors Engineering.
D r .
Allen
joined
the
Department
of
E l e c t r i c a l
Engineering
And
Computer Science at
MIT
in
1968 and
was
promoted to Full Profes-
s s r
in 1975.
The editor
of
Scientists, Students, and Society
(NIT Press
1970), Dr. Allen has
published
technical
papers
on topies including
synthesis of prosodic features, reading mhchines
f o r
the
b l i n d ,
architecture for signal processing, synthesis of speech from un-
restricted text. He
is
also interested
in
speech recognition,
ACL C f f i c e r s
BE.RTRAM
C.
BRUCE5
A
dissertation on the logical structure of temporal re-
ferences, in which the
CHRONOS
question-answering system
wasexplicated, earned
D r .Bruce hjs doctorate in
1971
from the
University of Texas at Austin. After three years in the Com-
puter Science Department at Rutgers he joined Bolt Beranek and
Newman, Inc. where he worked on pragmatics, discourse s.tructure,
and response generation for the Speech Understanding project.
He is currently workin% in the Center
for
the Study of
Reading,
established jointly by
BENslid
the University of Illinois at
Urbaha-Champaign,
where
he
is applying artificial intelligence
and cognitive nsvchology models
to
reading processes.
RONALD Ma K A P L A N
Educated
at
FIzrxwrd,
Dr.
Kaplan took his dactorate in psy-
chology in 1974 for
a
dissertation
on
Transient Processing Load
ill-Relative
Clauses
-
He has contributed to athe design
of
several.
well-known systems: the
MIND
system at The
RANDCorporation,
the
LUNAR
system at Bolt Bcranek
and
Newman, and the cognitive
s C m -ulation model
nf
the Lindsay-Norman-Rumelhart
research group
at
the University
of
California, San Diego. He is presently a
member
of a
group developing systems for the representation
of
American
journal
of
Computational Linguistics
w
crof i 6 9 :6
A J C L
T Q R I A L
B O A R D
A J C L
welcomes
the
f o l l o w i n g
r e s e a r c h e r s t o t h e E d i t o r i a l Board
f o r
terms
running
from
J a n u a r y
1 ,
1978
t h r o u g h
Dscesber
3 1 ,
1980:
J O H N
L,. HENNFYT
fBM
R e s e a r c h L a b o r a t o r y ,
5600
Cottlc
Road,
S a n
J o s e ,
CA95193
Educa'tei! a t
S t a n f o r d
and
YLT, J o h n
L.
B e n n e t t h a s been
N a n a g e ~
af
Tnterac
ti v e P r o b l
en, S o l v f n g
Sys
terns
and
Manager
of
Geographic
Data
Systems
w i t h
IBM
R e s c a r c n ,
where
hs
is currently
working on
user oriented systems
He
has
taught
a tStanford, chaired
t h e
ASIS
Special
I n t e r e s t G r o u ~
User
On-Line
Interaction
( 1 9 7 6 - 7 7 ) ,
a n d
has
been
ac h a p t e r
r e v i e w e r Eoi- t h e Annual
.Review
of
Infor-
mation
S c i e n c e
-
----
and
Technology
-C u r r e n t i n t e r e s t s
MAN-MACHINE
INTERFACE
d e s i g n , p r e s e n t a t i o n
and a c t i o n
languages,
G R A P H I C S
SYSTEPIS.
softwalse
f e a t u r e s w h i c h enhaace
man-machine
h i n t e r a c t i o n ;
MEASUREmNT
OF
HUMAN
PERFORMANCE a n d
p r o d u c t i v i t y
i l lU I ~ - l i n e ,
c o m p u t e r - a i d e d
t a s k s ; DESIGN
PRINCIPLES
f o r
u s a b i l i t y o f i n t e r -
a c t i v e s y s t e m s
WALLACE
CHAFE
Department
o f L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i ~ c r s i t y
of C a l i f o r n i a ,
B e r k e l e y
94720
Dr.
Chafe has
been illi
the
Department
of
L i n g u i s t i c s
at
Berkeley
s i n c e
1462,
s e r v i n g
as
c h a i r m a n
from
1969
t o
1 9 7 4 .
He
was edu-
A J C L Edi t a r i d 'Board
7
florked with the Department of State, and was employed
as
a special-
ist in American Indian Languages with the Bureau
o fAmerican
Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution.
His
book Meaning and
the Structure of Language
was
published by
the
University of
Chicago Press in
1970
Current interests: knowledge represen-
tation, frames, speech production,
the
relation between linguistic
and cognitive structuzes and processes, particularly
those
involved
i n , S h e recall and verbalization of past experience.
RAYMOND
REITER
Departnent of Computer Science, University of British Columbia,
2075 Westbrook llall. Vancouver
V6T
1W5
With a
B h
and an
MAfrom the University of Toronto,
Dr.
Reiter
went on to earn a
Ph.D.
from the University of Michigan in
1967.
Dr.
Reiter-
was awarded a National Research Council of Canada
Post
Doctoral Fellowship and then joined the faculty of the Uni-
versity of British Columbia in 1969. His publications include
articles on parallel computations, theorem-proving, self-modifying.
prosrams, question-answering,
and anaphora. 3r. Reiter's inter-
ests li'e in logic and
its
relevance to computational linguistics,
includirig formal semantics and meaning representation and the
application of formal inferencing m e t h ~ d s
to natural language.
CHARLFS J
.
RIEGER I11
Department. of Computer Science, Univers-i
ty of Maryland,
College Park-20742
After obtaininq a
Ph.D. from Stanford in
1974
Dr
Rieger join&
the faculty at Maryland. In the Fall of '1975
he
was
at the MIT*
A J C L E d i t o t i a l B o a r d
8
agencies.
H
has published
i n
a
variety
of
journals
and collections
and has lectuxed widely.
Dr.
Rieger is currently
w o r k i n g
on con-
trol
structure$
for
inference
and
a
children's
story comprehen-
sion model which involves
(1visual parser to make emotion and
action
inferences
from facial
f.ea$ur&s
and
bodypostures.
YORTCR
MILKS
Department of
LangMge.and
Linguistics, University
of
Essex
Colchesterc
Eesex,
England
Cu~rently
a
Reader
in\
Theoretical
linguistic^,ur Wilks
was.educated
at
Cambridge
where he-
obtained
his
Ph.D. in
1968.
His
career
has spanned threk
continents
(Eurepe. Africa, North
Amer-
ic?)
He
has
published
pany
articles in computational linguiskics,
artificial
intelligence,
and.
philosophy;
his
book on
Grammar,
Meaning and t,he Machine
Ana
1ys.i.s
of Language
waspublished in
1972 and
he
recently co-edited Computational
Semantics
-
with
Eugene Charniak.
D r .
Wilka's
current inberests involve the re-
lations
bet wee^linguistics
and
AI,
case structures,
text
gram-
mars
and
frames, logic
and
Language,
the
possibility of
aAmerican Journal
of Computational Linguistics
Microfiche 69 :9
4SSOC
IATION
FOR
CORPUTATIONAL
LINEU
ISTICS
. 4 N ' N U A L
! I E E T I N G
Th.e
1978 annual meeting will take the form of a s e c ~ n d
"Theo-
retical Issues in Natural Language Processing," and. is jointly spo,n-
sored
by
ACL and
SIGART
the Special Interest Group on Artificial
Intelligence of the Association for Computing Machinery (pending
confirmation
uyACM).
The confe~ence
wall immediately prekede the
Summer meeting of the Linguistic Sotiety of American and wibl be
held
in
the context
of
t h e
S m e r Linguistic Institute.
TINLAP-2 aims to bring together
for
mutual benefit researchers
in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive
science, linguistics, psychology, and philosophy.
It will follow
t h e
general format of the first
TINLAP Workshop.
The
conference
will consist of six sessions, one each morning and one each after-
noon
fmr
t h ~
three days. Each session will be organized around
sets of questions, like
t h e
ones listed on the following pages.
A session will have six
to
seven participants,
five invited and'
one
or
two
includedan
the
basis
of
the
quality of submitted
pa-
pers. Invited speakers
will be chosen
to
provide
a
diversity of
ACL Annual Meeting
10
t h e
sessions
b e g t n .
Authofs
will
have 1 5
minutes
t o
comment
on
t h e i r
own or others'
papers;
the rest
of
each
session
will con-
sist of d i s c u s s i o n s
among
t h e
oarLicipants
and
the
audience.
All
a u t h o r s
w i l l
be
n o t i f i e d
of acceptance
or
nonsccaptance
of
their
paaers
by
1
A p r i l
197'8.
Camera-readv
c o n i e s
of
a l l
papers
t ~ ~ u s t
be,
r e c e i v e d by
1 5
Mdv.1978.
Please:
specify the
session
toward
w h i c h your
paper
is directed.
Further
detdils o n
r e s i s t r n t i o n ,
lodging,
etc
,
will
b e
dis-
tributed when arranfiements are
conlplete
Address
queries
t u *D a v i d
L
Waltz
Coordinated Science
Laboratory
American Journal
of
Computationd
Linguistics
A , C L
A N N U A L
C E E T I N S
S E S S I O N
D t S C R I P T I O N S
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION AND PSYCHbLOGY
CHAIR T O BE F I L L E D
Psychological accuracy
of
formalisms: Empirical methods, sig-
nificance. Parallel
hardware
and cor~prehension
models.
Gene-
rality
of
formalisms. unsolved problems.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION AND REFERENCE
C H A I R S
B O N N I E NASH-WEBBER,BOLT
~ E R A N E K AND NEWMANEntities
w$ich
can be referred to provide prime *evidence
foer
the underlying representation of extended discourse. Functions
of descriptions: Inference and reference. Attention and
visualization. Anaphora; construction of referring expressions.
LANGUAGE AND PERCEPTION
Natural
language primitives and perceptual entities. Visual
imagery. Renresentations. Development
o fschemata. Possi-
bility of
a
system
t~learn language by experience.
INFERENCE MECHANISMS I N NATURAL LANGUAGE
Use of multiple descriptions of entities. Presuppositions:
representation
and
use in
understandibg, response
generation.
CHAIR: BARBARA G R O S Z , S R I INTERNATIONAL
Models ~f
self,
other, 'contract',
domain. Elements of
models:
Beliefs, goals, current topic constituents. Domain dependence.
Signals. Production
and
comprehension.
Intonation,
body
len-
guage.
Coherence. Reading between
the
lines.
COMPUTATIONAL MODELS AS A V E H I C L E F O R T H E O R E T I C A L L I N G U I S T I C S
C H A I R S
ROW KAPLAN,X E R O X
PALQ A L T O RESEARCH CENTERWhat
traditional means
cannot
do.
Aspects of linguistics not
yet caught in computation. Paradignf shift. Problems appropri-
American
Journal
of
Computational
Linguistics
Microfiche 69:1 2
ASSOCIATION
FORCO!IPUTATI.ONAL
L I
IiGU
ISTICS
T I N L A P - 2
P R O C E E D I N G S
S U P P L E M E N T
We
regret
to
announce that
a
decision
has
been
made
not
to
issue the second
volume
o f
THEORETICAL
ISSUES
IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING, which waa
t ohave
m n t a i n e d
edited
tracscripts
of the
discussions that took
place
at
the
TINLAP
Workshop
in
Cambridge,
Massachusetts,
10-13
June 1975.
Cop4ies
of
TINLAP-1,
t h e
papers
p r e p a r e d
f o r
that Workshop, are still avai1,Sle at
$7.50
p r e p a j d
from
the
a d d r e s s below-. Add
$ 1 . 5 0
f o r
first
claks
m a i l
delivery
within the United
States
and
Canada; add
$3.50
f o r
air
delivery
dversoas.
Kefunds
h a w
been
sent to all
f o r
whom
wehave
a
record of
payment.
However,
our
records
may
be
incomplete, and
i t
is
likely
that
addresses have changed for some peoyle. Those who have
paid
but do not receive
a
refund soon should send proof of payment
to
the
address
below.
We
apologize
for the
d e l a y s
in
a r r i v e a t i h i s
d e c i s i o n ,
f o r
any inconvenieqce people
may have
sustained,
and for the confusing
signals that h a v ~
heen
issued in relation to
TINLAP-2.
DR. DONALD E . W A L K E R . ACL
S R 1
INT~ERNATIONAL
American
Journal
Linguistics
S t e v e Aaronson
I n a t . f o r S c i e n t i f i c I n f o .
325
Chestnut S t .P h d l a d e l p h i a , PA 19106
Russell
J.
AbbottComputer
Science
C a l i f . S t a t e
Univ
.
Northridge, CA 91330
John F . Aeschlirnann 416 Sc Brooks
Madison,
W l
53715Henri A g r e s t i
39
Cite M i m e t-
Bivet
13120 Gardanne, FRANCE
John C . Alleman
LRS
Church T r a n s l a t i o n50
East
North TempleS a l t Lake.City, SUT 84750
James Allen
Computer S c i e n c e
University o f Toronto
Toronto, Ontario
CANADA
M5S
1A7Jonathan
A l l e nM . Z . T .
Room
36-575
Cambridge, MA 02139
Anthopy Amico
A r l i n g i o n Court, A p t .
4F
Charl6ttesville, VA 22903
Rob-ert A. h a l e r
Computer Sciences
T . S . P a i n t e r U n i v . o f Texas
A u s t i n , TX 78'712
Don D . Anderson
25p5 G l e n a l l e n Ave. No. 202
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R.O.
Anderson10 Willow W ~ l k
Cambridge
CB1
ILA, ENGLAND
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degli AntoniGruppo E l e t r o n n i c a C i b e r n e t i c a U n i v e r s i t i a
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3
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ITALY
Amar A . Arcnbold
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3850 U o
Road, N O . 91Charles
8.T.
Bacon 10717 Burbank-Dr.
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Norm- I. B a Q l e r CIS-Moore S c h o o l Univ. o f Penna.
P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA 19174.
Nagib A'. Badre
IBM
545 T e c h n o l o g y S q u a r e Cambridge, Mk 02139
George W . B a i r d 50 W . Kelldgg Blvd.
St.
P a u l , MN 55102M o r n s Balamut P: 0 . Box 864
Jamaicq, NY 11431
J.
BankowskiI n s t y t u t I n f o r m a c j i Nauk
.
T e c h n i c n e j i Ekonomienej Al. N i e p o d l e g l o s c i 188 Warsaw, POLAND
L . Bruce Barkman
C o n c o r d i a U n i v e r s i t y , T e s t c e n t r e ,
h-407c
.
1455 Maisonneuve Blvd. W
M o n t r e a l , Q u e b e c ,
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R o b e r t F. B a r n e s P h i l o s o p h y
L e h i g h U n i v e r s i t y Bethlehem, PA 18015
M a d e l e i n e Bates Mathemati 2 s
B o s t o n U ~ ~ i v e r s i t y
264
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R o b e r t B e c h t e J
5522 Verano Place
I r v i n e , Cd 92715
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Tegnergatan 2 j
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172 E a s t l a n d Avenue R o c h e s t e r , NY 14618
Andre-Pierre B e n g u e r e l
Audiology & S p e e c h S c i e n c e s
Univ.
of B ~ i t i s h Columbia Vancouver, B.C,,CANADA V6T
7W5
John B. B e n n e l t , J ~ . Computer S c i e n c e s 'UMC
37
~ t a h S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y Louan,
UT
84322David B. Benson
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Los Angeles S t a t e C o l l e g e 5151 S t a t e C o l l e g e D r . Lo8 Angeles, CA 90032
S.P.J.
Landsbergen T r e u r e n b u r g s t r a a t 15 Eindhoven, NETHERLANDSC a r o l L. Lane 5305 Hesperus D r .
Columbia, MD 21044
L u i s Fernando LaraRamos E l Colegio d e Mexlco
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DEM. Caaino a1 Ajusco ,20MEXICO 20,
D-F.
Joachim
H,
LaubachI n s t i t u t
f u r
I n f o r m a t i k U n i v e r s i t a t S t u t t g a r t Azenbergstr 12D
7000 Stuttgart 1 ,W.
GERMANY
M. L a v o r e l 19 r u e Faurax
69006 Lyon, FRANCE
Carl
LebanOriental Languqges L i t e r a t u r e s 21 18 Wescoe Hall
Univ.
o f Kansas Lawrence, KS66045'
Hans
Lee
Computer
ScienadsMiph.
S t a t e Unlv.East
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Winfred P. Lehmann
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8148.
U n i v s r s l t y S t a t i o n UnLv. o f Texas
Austin, TX 78712
Mt2hael B. L e i b o w l t z 193 Penh Lane
R o c h e s t e r ,
NX
14625Alan
V.
Lemmon Mitre Corp.1820 D o l l e y Madison Blvd. McLean
,
VA '22 10 1James L e v i n
USC-IS1
4676
Admiralty WayMarina d e l Rey, CA 90281
Leon S. Levy
Statistics & Computer Science
Univ.
o f
Delaware Newark, DE 19711Miles A . Libbey O l c o t t Lane
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,
N J07424
S v e i n L i e
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