On 15/12/2009, City Council enacted Resolution No. 11/2009/NQ-HDND topics of "Building a city of Hoi An Eco-City. After more than 01 direct implementation, initially achieved encouraging
results. In the 37 component projects to date has been set up 18 projects (of which were approved: 11 projects, not approved: 07 projects were implemented: 10 projects, not yet implemented: 01 projects ), are up 05 projects, 04 projects are in the process of building proposals, 01 projects have not been established but has developed some work, 09 projects
have not been established. Specifically as follows:
I / The results of implementing the basic targets:
Over 01 years of implementation, some basic indicators have improved, including targets for green area, the rate of illumination, the self-management model for environmental protection, awareness of people in environmental protection and cultural norms - society is raised dramatically.
However, so far, is the specific method and science to assess accurately the extent of the targets set. Cause:
+ It is generally difficult for the local and foreign-oriented development in a sustainable, environmentally friendly. The world as of this moment, is a clear set of criteria and evaluation methodology to certify eco-city.
+ Currently, the city of Hoi An is a separate project to evaluate a specific, clear extent of the targets defined in the plan, so the comment still very perceptible, not science.
II / Results of the legal duties and assume:
1 / The use of land associated with the development of urban spaces and city-oriented architecture:
So far, the current structure of land use is consistent with the population of the city, namely: Land at the time the current area: 780.28 ha, accounting for 12.4% total natural land area. Average land area is 88.79 m2. However, in the future with the positive economic development will lead to an increase in population will create a mechanical strong pressure on demand for land. Therefore, in planning land use, should be calculated to use land in an efficient way, while avoiding overcrowding of the population concentrated in some areas, especially the central area of city.
2 / Building and development of technical infrastructure:
Now essentially completed the drainage ditch line, the biggest difficulty is how the underground system of transferring information and energy to trees can grow well and make the urban landscape. There is also need investment in roads with wide pavements to ensure that TA works, street trees vung.Vi sustainable development, it is necessary for planning research network infrastructure Hoi An 2020, 2030 with the criteria for ecological sustainability (to invite industries such as electricity, Post and Telecommunications to discuss options and solutions, specific plans and plans for funding the planning the City) and plans to stick with the land use planning, transport planning, urban space planning with increased population growth, in addition to reference a number of foreign standards.
Conservation and promotion of cultural heritage, especially the world's cultural heritage - ancient streets and the World Biosphere Reserve Cham island has achieved tremendous results: Regulations , regulations governing the construction, repair, renovation, restoration of monuments, signage, advertising, and urban order, business, service .. etc ... in the old quarter is adjusted to meet good require more management in various fields.
To continue renewing the content, standards and processes to improve the quality and effectiveness of cultural models contribute to Hoi An - City of Culture. By the end of 2009 with six communes of culture, 42 rural, cultural city blocks, 57 nations - their cultures, 124 bodies have good cultural life, cultural and family rate reached 86.36%.
On the building of cultural institutions: To date, 90% rural, town building blocks are cultural institutions, the rest home use, monuments, public spaces ... to cultural institutions - where the living of communities. For cultural institutions communes, wards: Cam Ha Unit has invested in upgrading institutional cultural center and sports culture, values close to 1 billion. Tan An conversion purposes, cooperation with the private construction of tennis courts, while keeping the entertainment for children in the form of the private leasing of regional cultural institutions, designed Thanh Ha ward cultural institutions have completed the procedures for investment into multi-functional sports area awaiting approval by the City. Ward Minh An investment in
upgrading the Center of Culture in association with community learning centers are functioning properly. The rest of the commune by the lack of investment in infrastructure should not
promote efficiency.
Grant City, outside the Hoai River Square, the city museum, park and monument repair Kazit small library Hoi An - Thanh Hoa, private parks and monuments Nguyen Duy Hieu Outdoor Theatre is promotion to investors ahead to build the culture - sport.
The conditions take care of education - training is increased, higher educational level, literacy rate is now 99.2% up 0.3%, resulting in complete literacy, universal education, secondary education in city schools is maintained in all communes, wards, private compulsory secondary education up to now have 4 / 13 communes completed, the number of poor is still 3.35% nearly halved, the visual media in the civil service and other forms of public cultural development, social welfare policy, Gratitude and the movement of mutual support among the people shall be well ...
4 / The system of trees:
Currently planning for the room assignment QLDT made, the Company CTCC implementation and management. Number of trees: 3,700 trees of various kinds (types 1 Trees, trees type 2, type 3 trees, newly planted trees). Flower garden green area: 5,000 m2
5 / biodiversity conservation and rational exploitation of natural resources.
Previously, the conservation of wetlands, particularly the coconut forest Cam Thanh has been made, but these activities are usually done individually, and even overlap between departments with each other, so the effect of conservation is not high, not to create livelihoods for local people.
On 26/05/2009, Cham Island - Hoi An City is organized into lists MAB biosphere reserve area in the world, including wetland ecosystems of the city.
Decision No. 3157 / QD-UBND dated 15/10/2009 on the establishment of consultation and the experts of the management board World Biosphere Reserve Cham Island - Hoi An City.
This premise unified key management, communication room Resources and Environment is an agency of the Management Board World Biosphere Reserve Cham Island - Hoi An in
accordance with Environmental Protection Act 2005, Biodiversity Law; wetlands, consistent with the strategic management of Natural Resources - Environment Sea islands, creating favorable conditions for the conservation and development. Currently, the Management Board is to advise the city drafted the regulation on management of biosphere reserves in the world. After the regulation was issued, the conservation of wetlands will be done systematically and thoroughly in the process of economic development - economic development of the city.
6 / Development of the city's economy toward sustainability:
- For the tourism-service-trade: The city has many investment-oriented key economic sectors. In particular, the determination to develop tourism in a sustainable manner. However, there are still many gaps in the management process. Therefore, the TMDL is to draw up a prevention project proposal "Planning sustainable tourism development."
- The small industry sector and villages: Along with the development and diversification of economic nge different sectors, in recent years, the city has a lot of effort to preserve and develop the village traditional occupations such as Lang Tra Que vegetable, Kim Bong
carpentry village, Thanh Ha pottery village, garment, craft making lanterns, etc. . . contribute to creating jobs for local people, development of tourism and above all, helps to preserve the cultural value of intangible valuable Hoi An. However, the development industry has not been focused, develop a proper system-industrial parks, cottage industries have formed leads to the production of small place and no system, polluting the environment for residential areas. - In 2009, City Council enacted Resolution Tam agricultural topics.
7 / Prevention, reasonable accommodation of the disadvantages of nature:
In years past, prevention, reasonable accommodations in the city's natural city government always focused, has a significant restriction of human and material losses caused by storms annual flood.
III / 37 The implementation of project components:
01 / Planning and modernized, multi-functional devices in general infrastructure and
underground: Currently the master plan is adjusted as well as documents on the underground new government should not have issued specific directions.
02 / green city planning:
City People's Committee issued Decision 1829/QD-UBND approving the planning of street trees, now continue the planning of parks and greenery as well as the planned garden trees to every household in residential areas.
03 / Plan City transportation network:
Urban Management Division is the Department of Construction and Transportation for consent to submit to PPC for approval planning city transport network in 2015.
04 / Project environmental information system.
Currently the monitoring and collecting information on the environment has been done over the years, combined with the collection of data from the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Quang Nam.
STT TYPE location
latitude longtitude
1 AIR Thanh Hà ward 15053’09” 108017’33”
2 RIVER/ WATER Hoi An Hoai River (Bridge Cam
Nam) 15
054’02’’ 108021’47’’
3 Coastal water
Cửa Đại beach
15053’41” 108022’22”
Cửa Đại port
15052’22’’ 108023’20’’
4 Well water
Household (Cửa Đại) 15053’46” 108021’52”
Lê Thị Hồng house hold(Cẩm
Nam) 15
052’24” 108020’12”
Nguyễn Thị Đệ
householde(Cẩm Hà) 15
However, building an environmental information system complete, automated service for the purpose of statistics, forecasts and warnings can not be done due to the implementation of projects requiring investment funds great.
In 2011, Natural Resources and Environment will advise the city People's Committee to build the project in a systematic way. Since then, calls for the implementation of investment.
05 / wastewater treatment project focus of the city:
The project is being implemented, but progress is slow. In addition, the estimated volume capacity of the system can handle only meet 60% of sewage from the city.
06 / garbage disposal project focus of the city:
Currently, the manufacturing division of the French comphot technology of wastewater treatment projects, solid waste and protect the environment Hoi An has completed the construction and ongoing work of installing equipment, the will be put into operation in 2011.
However, to operate the plant efficiently, the waste separation at source to be implemented from the beginning.
07 / treatment project of the City of hospital waste:
Plant disposal of hospital waste has been completed content development and installation of equipment. In the first quarter in 2011, after the connection to the sewage system Hoi An Hospital, conducted test will proceed delivered to the Company CTCC to go into operation.
08 / Planning the dikes and embankments along the river and clear the channel: Currently, the office is conducting Economic development project proposals. 09 / Minimize dust transport: progress up the outline.
Currently, the pollution is dust, which is worth noting that the state transportation building material by means not ensure standards are common place, the city is the measures and policies to address
recovery. The work to upgrade and repair of infrastructure is widespread but not place emphasis on the reduction of dust pollution.
To overcome the above, the policy should direct the implementation of the rules and regulations on environmental protection in the field of transportation, the construction sector. To enhance the sound, check for the above subjects.
10 / projects to reduce noise in the Old Quarter: Being established protocol.
Last time, the city has successfully implemented the "City without the noise of" periodically in the Old Quarter.
However, the operation using less explosive substances in the hour power cut has caused pollution locally, affecting the quality of tourism and monuments in the old town.
In the future, should additional regulations on management of conservation regulations on the ancient city noise standards in accordance with actual conditions of the town for facilities management. 11 Projects / 3R:
12 / The project to relocate production facilities are likely to cause environmental pollution in residential areas.
Currently the city has implemented policies to prohibit the production and business activities are likely to cause serious environmental pollution in the Old Quarter. But outside of town, prohibiting the relocation of production facilities and business environment pollution has not been done, due to some reasons:
- Currently, the city is the industrial clusters in order to complete removal;
- There is no support mechanism for those businesses having difficulty in the removal;
- The provisions relating to the relocation of polluting facilities away from residential areas is unclear. Forcible relocation work is limited.
So the next time, need to remove, resolve the causes mentioned above, facilitates the planning of production and business sites focused, avoid environmental pollution to residential areas.
13 / Project capacity building for environmental protection in the enterprise:
The city has issued Decision No. 09/7/2009/QD-UBND on approval of funding proposals and project implementation: Solid Waste in the business.
In 2009, Natural Resources and Environment has organized training courses for over 50 enterprises grasp the knowledge of environmental protection, including: Impact of waste to the landscape and environment and life of human models of waste treatment of water, waste disposal method in the direction of 3R.
14 Projects / kitchen waste minimization:
Natural Resources and Environment has conducted experiments with 04 producing compost additives: rice washing water, rice bran, mud and ash, in 30 households in five communes of Tan An, Nam Cam, Jinzhou , and Cam Cam Thanh Ha of the project phase 1du "handle kitchen waste in the city of Hoi An" City People's Committee issued two-phase plan for implementing the project "Treatment of kitchen waste in the city of Hoi An"; issued Decision No. 1833/QD-UBND City People's Committee of Hoi An on the approval processes produce compost from kitchen waste, Decision No. 3328/QD-UBND November 4, 2010 City People's Committee on the establishment of the Executive Board and the Professional Phase 2 project "Kitchen Garbage disposal" in the city of Hoi An;
Thereby, training has produced compost for 400 households in 10 communes of Tan An, Cam Chau, Nam Cam, Son Phong, Cam Thanh, Cam Ha, Cam Kim and Cam An, Cua Dai and Thanh Ha.
12/2010 First month project will hold a free allocation of 1,200 barrels composite for 400 households to implement.
15 / projects to reduce bag use:
Hoi An People's Committee issued Decision No. 1322/QD-UBND on 27/4/2009 on approval of proposals and cost estimates for implementation of the Project: To reduce use and emissions from operations nylon bag Island living in Tan Hiep commune. Natural Resources and Environment in collaboration with the departments and Tan Hiep Commune People's Committee organized various promotional activities and education, funding, issuing and implementing regulations do not use nylon bags.
From March 21 to May 22, 2009, the Party and government Hoi An City has officially launched its campaign to reduce use of nylon bags in Cu Lao Cham. The military phase has received enthusiastic response of the masses and is committed to strictly follow the content outlined.
significantly improved, especially along the beach of Bai Lang, nylon bags of drift along the beach is virtually no , which contributes greatly to the success of the conservation of natural resources and landscape restoration Cu Lao Cham marine environment. The successful implementation of the campaign to reduce use of nylon bags in the early stages has contributed to a major hit of a biosphere reserve in the world, create accents to promote tourism activities in Cu Lao Cham.
Following the success of programs to reduce use and emissions of nylon bags in the island of Tan Hiep commune, Hoi An Party Committee issued instructions on 06.17.2009 37-CT/TV the advocacy staff, Party members and people's awareness and reduce the use of nylon bags, help protect the environment. On that basis, the office of Natural Resources and Environment has advised the City People's Committee plans to issue No. 845/KH-UBND dated 22/06/2010 on implementing programs to reduce use and emissions in the local nylon bag Minh An ward areas and market area of Hoi An in 2010, and issued the Decision No. 1572/QD-UBND on the establishment of the Executive Board, the professional
implementation of the program to reduce use and emissions nylon bag Minh An ward in the province and Hoi An market area.
On 9/9/2010, the city has directed the concerned units organized many promotional activities, launched in Minh An Ward Hoi An and the market area. Thereby, the sense and spirit of the people responsible for reducing nylon bag is significantly improved.
16 / The project included environmental education in schools:
City People's Committee has issued Notification No. 19/3/2010 dated content 98/TB-UBND implement programs to promote "environmental education for students of Elementary and Secondary" in the city Hoi An, Decision No. 1488/QD-UBND June 1, 2010 City People's Committee of Hoi An on the
establishment of the Executive Board, The Council for drafting and evaluating curriculum program "Environmental education in school road "on the city of Hoi An.
Perform tasks assigned City People's Committee, The draft curriculum by the Natural Resources and Environment has conducted compile, edit, complete the unified curriculum of environmental education in school road and Council has been evaluating the evaluation, the conclusions of the contents of the textbooks mentioned above.
Natural Resources and Environment has advised the City People's Committee issued Decision No. 2031/QD-UBND City People's Committee of Hoi An August 12, 2010 on the approval and issuance of environmental education curriculum in schools the city of Hoi An.
Currently, the Elementary and Secondary school is taking to implement the content curriculum adopted in accordance with the grade (Grade 2, 3, 4 of primary school and grade 6, 7, 8 grades of secondary school). After the year 2010 - 2011 ended, Natural Resources and Environment will coordinate with the office of Education and Training will report evaluating the effectiveness of the plan to the Executive Board to review the program widely deployed for all schools in the city of Hoi An in the next school year. 17 / Building sanitary waste dump: In setting up the project.
Currently, the city is the City allowing the construction of 01 sanitary landfills outside the city of Hoi An to cater to the concentration and waste disposal of the city. At the same time is complete waste treatment system of the city's focus.
In the future, to promote completion of 02 projects in order to solve the basic problem waste overload in Hoi An.
18 / Building System toilets and trash the city's public: No project.
This is a very important content in the system of public works for the city. However, so far, the arrangement of the bins and public toilets for people living and tourism activity has not been a proper focus.
19 / Project capacity building for environmental protection of the community:
This project has developed a large portion of content, including the capacity building process for the community waste Cam Thanh, wastewater treatment capacity for community activities Minh An Ward. The draft regulation on the management of municipal waste has been basically completed, after consultation with the community will evaluate the office of Justice before the People's Committee for approval and introduction.
20 / The scheme continues to build Hoi An - The city culture is in progress.
21 / overall project preserve, restore and promote the value of world heritage Hoi An ancient town: No project.
22 / Education Project-cultural history of Hoi An in schools is in progress. 23 / project personnel training activities intangible culture is in progress. 24 / spatial planning City: No project.
In the process of adjustment through the city master plan, should participate in proposing solutions to creating beautiful public spaces and affordable for the city.
25 / The City Land Use Plan: No project.
The room was at the provincial land use plan five years. However, until now, has not developed the land use planning. The cause of land use planning depends on the state budget and legal basis for planning economic and social development of the city.
26 / Planning the sustainable tourism development: the project is established. 27 / scheme biosphere reserves: Being implemented.
28 / population of the City Planning: No project.
29 / reserve planning and water supply network serving the city's activities is in progress.
Previously a project plan with reserves of Norway 21000m3/ngay-dem but due to a malfunction in the protection of the loan process so the project is suspended deployment. We now supply about 4900 households (2100 households in rural areas) to clean water by the Water Supply Enterprise Hoi provide 100lit/ngay-dem with average volume, representing a ratio of about 22, 3% of total households across the city, cause the proportion of households using clean water is not high because part in the
consciousness of people and partly because the investment is financially justified to the network City water supply.
30 / planning management and mining.
Currently rooms Resources and Environment has advised the City People's execution of the project planning and management of mining and the province for approval.
31 / planning management, exploitation and use of water resources projects have been established. 32 / Planning the project architect City: In setting up the project.
35 Projects / MPA Cu Lao Cham: Deployed and operational.
36 / Conservation Project wetland ecosystems of the city is in progress.
37 / projects to prevent and minimize damage caused by natural disasters and respond to dangerous weather conditions: the project is established.
IV. The difficulties and obstacles in the process of implementation in practical resolutions.
1 / Regarding the VH-XH:
The situation of law violations and property crime levels tend to more serious as the illegal use of narcotics and theft, but the struggle to prevent the masses of people in communities is very limited. The management and administration of cultural activities is the lack of strategic aspects, the system of cultural institutions on the basis of a less-than required, the work culture, the city has deteriorated but slow investment upgrades, lack of conditions of facilities for active
recreation, entertainment, talent and sports entertainment ... A majority of people in places outside the city to permanent residence and to business travel services ... not fully
understanding the culture and customs and practices of Hoi An to the communication, behavior problems was inadequate.
2 / In the field of infrastructure:
There are now planning street trees, but the management and care is guaranteed as well as missing the green line features ethnicities traditions of Hoi An before, and some plants species from abroad. There is also the general planning of Hoi An is adjustable so can not give the detailed planning schemes for public green area of the city ..
Because today is to adjust the general city planning and development planning to the socio-economic city in 2020 so many issues to consider about network traffic to create the impression of urban-specific . However, as a basis for managing the development-oriented, then the MPC proposes that recommendations for approval early PPC Traffic Planning and Management Regulation-built architecture of the city.
The city has not driven the public space and sustainable (such as square, parks, other public spaces). So first of all should soon have detailed planning ideas Center City area (after adjusting for general planning) to have the space for the city beautiful scenery.
3 / Funding for the implementation of project components:
Build the city of Hoi An Eco-City is a first pattern of Vietnam in general and Quang Nam in particular, the success of this project will create preconditions for the city to develop a sustainable in terms of economy, society and environment, preserve the ecological balance, balance between natural elements and man-made, the balance between natural and social needs with quality of life the best for city residents and attracts visitors.
However, even with the initial estimate of the budget implementation of the content elements of city construction projects mentioned above are great, the city itself can not raise enough to implement .
IV. Proposals and recommendations:
improve efficiency and quality of movement and avoid overlap and dispersion. There are plans to invest resources in building the culture of the city is cultural and sports centers at commune, ward and village community activities in city blocks, firstly to provide funds to purchase and repair of the equipment inside. Additional complete set of plans, regulations, regulations on management, conservation and use of the Old Quarter, the monument's coastal heritage sites and biosphere reserves world Cham Island Loa for compliance with of UNESCO, national laws and local characteristics. To promote socialization to call on businesses and individuals to invest in cultural facilities, cultural activities - cultural services - sports to gradually complete the
conditions of the facilities, promote cultural movement and sports on the city.
For reserve planning and water supply network serving the city's daily life: For regular propaganda campaign for the use of water in living people, in addition to calling for the organization and external countries have the capacity to invest in water supply system for the whole city at each stage that the city has in place.
Need additional project planning and construction of the city's greenery. Currently, the city has built-oriented multi-function entertainment area, but has not been done. Also, until now the city is an amusement park for the recreation, rest, relax people. The system of city parks have been included in the overall planning, but still be under construction for many reasons.
There should be a mechanism to more actively promote the implementation of city-building became the city of Hoi An Eco.
