• No results found

NTPC DADRI PPT

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "NTPC DADRI PPT"

Copied!
20
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

A SUMMER TRAINIG EXPERIENCE: IN

NATIONAL THERMAL POWER PLANT{DADRI}

 PRESENTED BY:-

 HIMANSHU PANDEY

 ROLL.NO-1102731043

 ECE STUDENT OF AKGEC(GZB)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:- R.K SHI

DGM, C&I Department of power plant (DADRI)

(2)

• NTPC was set up in the central sector in the 1975. • NTPC has installation capacity of 41,684 MW.

• NTPC ranked 300th in the ‘2013, Forbes Global 2000’ ranking of the world’s biggest companies.

• NTPC plans to become a 128,000 MW company by 2032. • It has 16 coal based power stations (23,395 MW)

• 7 gas based power stations (3,955 MW)

• NTPC DADRI station has also bagged ISO 9001/ ISO 14001 certification. • NTPC has been awarded no-1,best workplace in india among large

organization and the best PSU for the year 2010.

(3)

NO. OF PLANTS CAPACITY (MW) NTPC Owned Coal 17 33,015 Gas/Liquid Fuel 7 4,044 Renewable energy projects 7 95 Total 31 37,154 Owned By JVs

Coal & Gas 7 5,974

Total 38 43,128

38 NTPC Stations.

• 17 Coal based stations.

• 7 combined cycle gas/liquid fuel based stations.

• 7 Joint Venture stations (6 coal based and one gas based). • 7 renewable energy projects.

(4)
(5)

NTPC DADRI PLANT DETAILS

Installed Capacity – Coal - 1. Stage I - 4x210 MW 2. Stage II -2x490 MW 3. Total =1820 MW  Natural Gas -

1. Stage-I - Combined Cycle - 817 MW  Solar -

1. 05MW

GRAND TOTAL = 2642 MW

Coal Source -Jharkhand Coal Fields

Water Source- Upper Ganga Canal

Beneficiery States- U.P.,Uttrakhand,Rajasthan,Delhi,Punjab,Haryana,HP,J&K,Chandigarh

(6)

Thermal Power Plant

• A generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion into electrical energy is known as a steam power station.

• Steam is produced in the boiler by utilizing the heat of coal combustion. The steam is then expanded in the steam turbine and is condensed in a condenser to be fed into the boiler again. The steam turbine drives the alternator which

(7)

Generation of Electricity

Prime mover coupled to Alternator

Prime mover is driven by energy obtained from various sources

such as

(8)

CONTROL AND

INSTRUMENTATION

 Working of plant is gradually moving from a regulated to a non-regulated system with high competition.

 Power Plant’s efficiency is dependent on quality of its operations and maintenance and C&I has a crutial role in it.

 C&I has very important role in stabilization of various subsystem of Power Plant through

– tuning and commissioning of various Loops – performance monitoring of various subsystems

– optimal operation of the plant at the target performance level – Prevent Tripping and Forced shutdowns

• Use of Latest C&I systems has resulted in increase in PLF and decreasing the manpower required per MW.

(9)

CONTROL AND

INSTRUMENTATION LAB

1. MANOMETRY LAB

2. PYROMETRY LAB

3. AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB

4. PROTECTION & INTERLOCKING LAB

5. FURNACE SAFEGAURD SUPERVISORY

(10)

MANOMETRY

LAB

This lab deals with the instruments related to

pressure measurement.

This Lab. Consists o

• Sensor

• Indicator

(11)

BOURDON TUBE

• Bourdon tube is non

liquid pressure

measurement device.

• Typical tube contains a

curved tube that is open to

external pressure input on

one end is coupled to

(12)

PYROMETRY LAB

This lab deals with the instruments related to

temperature measurement like

:

 Thermocouple

(13)

RTD – Resistance Temperature Detector

• Used as a primary sensing element

• operates on this principle of changes in electrical

resistance

• Temperature Range

:

183°C – 540°C

• Element Resistance at 0°C

:

100 ohm

• Accuracy

:

+/- 0.5

(14)

AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM LAB

• Deals in automating the equipments and feeding

routes.

• Provides safe operation under all plant disturbances

and component failures.

• Requires 24 Volt DC, 4-20 mA to excite all the controls.

• System installed in BTPS is “OLD RUSSIAN SYSTEMS”.

• These are ACS (Automated Control System) which are

slowly being replaced by DCS (Digital Controlled

Systems).

(15)

PROTECTION & INTERLOCKING LAB

Interlocking : It is basically inter-connecting two or

more equipments so that if one fails other can

perform the task.

Main Equipments of this lab:

Relays

Fuses

(16)

Fuses

• It is a sheet piece of metal.

• It melts if a heavy current

flows through it and breaks

the circuit.

• Usually silver is used as a fuse

material.

(17)

The main operation of a relay comes in places where

only a low-power signal can be used to control a

circuit.

It is also used in places where only one signal can be

used to control a lot of circuits.

They are used to switch the signal coming from one

source to another destination.

(18)

FURNACE SAFEGUARD

SUPERVISORY SYSTEM LAB

• In this lab, fuel firing system is monitored in the

furnace.

• Oil is sprayed first for firing of coal in furnace so

Light Diesel Oil (LDO) is used for ignition.

(19)

Safe operation of plant

• Better visibility, close monitoring of Plant parameters and events for

fault analysis

• Lower the cost of generation

• Increase equipment life

• Minimize environmental effect

• Maximize efficiency

• Energy conservation

(20)

References

Related documents

( d ) In all direct shear tests performed in samples recovered in boreholes there was no clear evidence that a distinct bedding plane was sheared.. Therefore

This paper discusses the detailed modeling of a multiport converter based EV charging station integrated with PV power generation, and battery energy storage system, by using

Ambrogio Orlando (Palermo, Italy) Liborio Parrino (Parma, Italy) Atul Pathak (Toulouse, France) Franco Radaelli (Como, Italy) Edoardo Savarino (Padua, Italy) Vincenzo Savarino

ECTEL proposes to recommend that the costs of implementing NP should be borne by providers. ECTEL proposes to permit providers to indicate, based on the preferred technical

 Boiler is a closed vessel in which water is converted into steam by utilising the heat of fuel combustion..  The steam under pressure is then

Recently, however, Bialystok, Craik, Klein & Viswanathan (2004) have provided evidence that bilingualism aids in offsetting age-related losses in executive function. The

Operating expense ratio Operating expenses/average gross loan portfolio Cost per client ratio Operating expenses/number of active clients Staff productivity Number of

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance offers a range of innovative, customer- centric products that meet the needs of customers at every life stage.. Its products can