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Oklahoma’s Breastfeeding Activities and Hotline: Positive Steps to Reducing Infant Mortality

Rebecca Mannel, BS, IBCLC, FILCA Lactation Center Coordinator & Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma Project Lead University of Oklahoma (OU) Health Sciences Center

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB/GYN) Nancy Bacon, MS, RD/LD, CDE

MCH Nutrition Consultant Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH)

Objectives

• Review Oklahoma’s breastfeeding activities • Describe development and implementation

of the Oklahoma Breastfeeding Hotline • Describe new Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma

project

Oklahoma ranks:

• 39thfor infant mortality

• 43rdfor diabetes

• 45thin obesity

• 46thin preterm births

• 46thin teen birth rates

• 47thin smoking

43rdin overall health ranking

•America’s Health Rankings, 2012

Oklahoma Health

(2)

Oklahoma Breastfeeding Rates

2009 (CDC) National Oklahoma Ranking

Ever breastfed (BF) 77% 71% 38th Any breastfeeding at 6 months 47% 33% 43rd Exclusive BF at 6 months 16% 10% 45th

Excess Health Risks Associated with

Not Breastfeeding

Excess Health Risks Associated with Not Breastfeeding

Outcome: Full Term Infant Excess Risk

SIDS 56%

Death in first year 27%

Childhood Obesity 32%

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 64%

Oklahoma’s Breastfeeding Legislation

• 2004: Breastfeeding in public; jury duty • 2005: Resolution to support working

breastfeeding mothers

(3)

Purpose:

• Increase the % of mothers who breastfeed their infants at 6 months of age.

Activities:

• Outline specific breastfeeding activities that will improve maternal & infant outcomes.

• Coordinate with the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, & Children (WIC) to plan and promote the annual WIC Breastfeeding

Conference.

• Provide consistent breastfeeding messages.

Breastfeeding Workgroup

• Maintain the Breastfeeding Website http://bis.health.ok.gov

• Support the Oklahoma Breastfeeding Hotline –1-877-271-MILK (6455)

• Support the Oklahoma Hospital Breastfeeding Education Project

• Increase the number of Baby-Friendly™ hospitals in Oklahoma

Breastfeeding Workgroup

Providing Optimal Care for

Breastfeeding Initiation

Curriculum for

Curriculum for Hospital Hospital and Community and Community--based based

Health Care Providers Health Care Providers Continuing Education Continuing Education

Program Program

(4)

Oklahoma Breastfeeding Hotline

Jointly supported by:

• Maternal and Child Health Title V Block Grant

• OU Medical Center

• OU Health Sciences Center OB/GYN Department

Pre-Conception

• OU Medical Center Lactation Center

provided 24/7 telephone support for breastfeeding families delivering at OU

–405-271-MILK

–Had received calls from across Oklahoma and even other states

–International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) staff stressed to provide inpatient care and telephone support

Conception

• Interested parties:

–OSDH Maternal and Child Health

–OSDH/WIC

–Oklahoma Health Care Authority

(OHCA - the state’s Medicaid Agency)

–OU Medical Center (OUMC)

–OU Health Sciences Center (OUHSC)

(5)

Birth Plan

• IBCLC phone services available 24/7

• Available to any breastfeeding mother or family member

• Available to any healthcare provider

• Referral source for and to WIC Breastfeeding Peer Counselors, La Leche League (LLL) leaders, other mother-to-mother support groups

• Referral source for closest available outpatient lactation services

Labor

• Initial funding:

–OSDH/MCH = $12,000

–OSDH/WIC = $25,000

• Other funding requested

• Signed contract received by OUHSC OB/GYN Department 9-08

Labor

• Resource books purchased for IBCLC use when on

call

• Toll-Free Number reserved 9-24-08

• Toll-Free Number purchased and “activated”

10-24-08

• Number transferred to OUHSC vendor

(6)

Birth

• Hotline answered during business hours by IBCLCs on duty at OUMC/OUHSC

• Administrative costs absorbed temporarily • Initial marketing costs handled by WIC • Additional Marketing:

- Conference presentations/displays - Prenatal classes

- Websites and news releases

- Oklahoma Resource Directory and Hotline Flyer - Television & radio spots

Early Postpartum

• During business hours M-F, hotline answered or paged IBCLC directly

• After hours and weekends, callers could leave a message or page IBCLC directly • Non-urgent messages returned the next

morning during business hours

Covering Costs of Care

• As volume increased:

–Need to pay for cost of IBCLC who is NOT seeing patients

–Need to cover administrative costs

–Need training/updates for IBCLC staff

–Need electronic documentation

(7)

Covering Costs

• Maternal and Child Health explored

additional funding sources for hotline • Explored options for electronic

documentation to save costs

• Minimized administrative overhead

Continued Growth and Development

• Hotline Coordinator oversees:

–Scheduling

–Online database

–Timesheets

–Quarterly/annual reports

• OB Department Lactation Manager oversees:

–Contract

–Personnel management

–Reporting requirements

Current Status

• Core team of IBCLCs who each take 24 hour call days

–Use their personal mobile phones

• Calls answered by return call from IBCLC

–Non-urgent calls returned during business hours

–Urgent calls returned within 1 hour

(8)

Documentation Required

• Each phone call:

–Date of call

–Age of mother and baby

–Ethnicity of caller

–Reason for call, time of call

–Referrals made

• Quarterly and annual reports to submit

–Include data on calls

–Most common concerns of callers

Statistics/Data

• 2011-2012: 3,100 total calls

–45% urgent

–55% non-urgent

• Time of day of calls (July-Sept. 2012)

–60%: business hours ( 8am – 4pm)

–36%: evening hours ( 4pm – 12am)

– 4%: middle of night (12am – 8am)

Statistics/Data

• Maternal status –64%: Primiparous –36%: Multiparous • Maternal ethnicity –61%: Caucasian – 7%: Latina – 6%: Black

– 3%: American Indian or Asian –23%: Other/declined

(9)

Births By Ethnicity

(Kaiser Family State Health Facts 2010)

OK (%) US (%) White 64.0 54.1 Black 9.0 14.7 American Indian 11.3 1.0 Asian 2.4 5.9 Hispanic 13.0 23.6

Statistics/Data

• Contact rate

–77% spoke with caller

–21% left message

– 2% no contact

• Age of baby when calling

–57% are birth-5 weeks

–39% are 6 weeks – 12 months

– 4% are >12 months ☺

Statistics/Data

• Most common reasons for calling

–19%: Milk production

–16%: Infant issues

–14%: Medications

–9-10% each: Breast, pump, latch issues

• Most common referrals

–41%: Outpatient lactation services

–35%: Health care provider

(10)

Challenges/Opportunities

• Blocked calls

• Staff training/orientation • Text messages/email • Video/Skype calls? • Caller satisfaction survey

• Outreach among minority populations

Oklahoma Hospital Breastfeeding

Education Project

• 42 birthing hospitals participating • Offer Making Breastfeeding Easier classes

–Statewide, 7.5 contact hours

Sponsor Breastfeeding Continuing

Education Program (BCEP) –5-50 books/hospital

Goals:

• Improve exclusive breastfeeding rates at hospital discharge

• Improve duration rates

• Reduce Oklahoma infant mortality and child/adult obesity rates

(11)

• Two main components:

–Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding –No marketing of breastmilk substitutes in

the hospital

Baby-Friendly™ hospitals do not accept or distribute free or low-cost supplies of breastmilk substitutes, nipples or pacifiers.

Baby-Friendly™ Hospital = Optimal Breastfeeding Care

Baby-Friendly™ Environments

Reduce Disparities

• All babies should have skin to skin contact

• All babies should stay with moms

• All moms deserve educated staff

• All moms deserve commercial-free hospital care

Hospitals Encourage Breastfeeding by

Not Giving Formula Bags

AREA Number of Birthing Hospitals Bag-Free by 2012

Oklahoma City Metro Area 11 Tulsa Metro Area 3 Other Areas of State 9

These 23 hospitals deliver more than half of the babies born in Oklahoma!

(12)

Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma

• Received line item funding in July 2012 • Recruiting 10 pilot hospitals, Sept. 2012 • Host Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma Summit

–All birthing hospitals invited to send team

–March 1, 2013

• Continue to recruit 10 hospitals/year • Shepherd through Baby-Friendly™ process • Stipends and portion of Baby-Friendly™ USA

fees paid

Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma

Partners

Year One - Recruit first group of 10 hospitals Hospitals will:

– Sign a commitment letter to implement 4 of the 10 Steps in 1styear

– Participate in kickoff conference call/webinar

– Complete Baby-Friendly™ USA Discovery phase (1st2 months)

•Register, CEO support letter, self-assessment

– Begin Baby-Friendly™ USA Development phase

•Policy, staff training, patient education

Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma provides: – Website Resources

– Model Policy

– Baby-Friendly™ Curriculum (15 nursing contact hours)

– Regional Train the trainer skills labs (verify competency)

– Regularly scheduled conference calls for hospital teams

Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma

(13)

• Partnering with Oklahoma Blood Institute (OBI)

–Statewide OBI locations

–Existing courier system for pickup and delivery

–Quality donor screening

–Parallel statewide missions!

Additional Statewide Breastfeeding Activities

For more information:

www.okmilkbank.org

http://www.facebook.com/okmilkbank

Future donor

Special thank you to Mothers’ Milk Bank of North

Texas for all their support!

Questions?

Rebecca Mannel, BS, IBCLC, FILCA,

Lactation Center Coordinator

Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma Project Lead Ph: (405) 271-4350

Email: [email protected]

Nancy Bacon, MS, RD/LD, CDE

MCH Nutrition Consultant Ph: (405) 271-4480

(14)

Not breastfeeding increases health risks.

The medical evidence shows that breastfeeding lowers the baby’s risk of infections, diarrhea, SIDS, obesity, diabetes, asthma, and childhood leukemia, and lowers the mother’s risk of breast and ovarian cancers and diabetes.1 A 2009 study of nearly 140,000 women found that women who breastfed for at least one year were 10-15% less likely to have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease compared to mothers who never breastfed. Benefits were seen in women who breastfed for a minimum duration of 6 months, but the longer a woman breastfed, the better.2

Cardiovascular disease is the No. 1 cause of death for women in the U.S.

Doctors recommend 1-2 years of breastfeeding, but mothers need more support.

All major medical authorities recommend that babies get no other food or drink other than human milk for their first 6 months and continue to breastfeed for at least the first 1-2 years of life.3456 Authorities include the AAP, ACOG, AAFP, WHO, CDC, DHHS, and USDA. However, only 12% of U.S. mothers are exclusively breastfeeding at 6 months, and only 21% are still breastfeeding at 1 year.7 The CDC and FDA recently found that 60% of women do not even meet their own breastfeeding goals.

The U.S. loses billions when breastfeeding fails.

LOST: At least $13 billion/year in the U.S.8 for premature deaths and other costs of diseases and conditions caused when infants are not breastfed.  Runaway health care costs are due, in part, to the many diseases and conditions that are preventable or reduced in severity by breastfeeding. Approximately 10% of the Healthy People 2010 health objectives for the nation would be met or improved if breastfeeding were adequately supported.

Policy Gap: Inadequate federal leadership and coordination.

Research studies have shown that hospital practices, workplace policies, and state legislation powerfully influence the success of breastfeeding mothers,9 but there is no central government leadership to encourage the implementation of improved practices. As a result, breastfeeding is more difficult than it should be. U.S. government publications have repeatedly called for better policy support for breastfeeding as a cost-effective disease prevention measure.10

NEEDED: Fund breastfeeding support in implementation of health care reform.

Include breastfeeding education and support in the activities of new interagency working

groups created by the PPACA.

 Interagency Working Group on Health Care Quality

 National Prevention, Health Promotion and Public Health Council  HHS Coordinating Committee on Women’s Health

Include breastfeeding support in all preventive services.

As Senator Kennedy said, “The best way to treat a disease is to prevent it from ever striking.”11 Breastfeeding support services should be included as a key component in all preventive services, including Medicaid coverage for professional health care providers, services provided by community health

Excess Health Risks Associated

with Not Breastfeeding

Outcome: full-term infants Excess risk

Acute ear infection13 100% Diarrhea and vomiting13 178% Hospitalization for lower

resp. disease in first year13

257% Childhood obesity13 32% Type 2 diabetes mellitus13 64%

SIDS13 56% Death in the first year14 27%

Outcome: mothers Excess risk

Breast cancer13 4% Ovarian cancer13 27%

illnesses in infants. More than $13 billion per year could be saved by strengthening

government leadership and policy infrastructure to support breastfeeding.

(15)

References and Notes

1

Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P, Magula N, DeVine D, Trikalinos T, Lau J. Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health

Outcomes in Developed Countries. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2007. Evidence Report/Technology

Assessment No. 153. 2

Schwarz EB, Ray RM, Stuebe AM, Allison MA, Ness RB, Freiberg MS, Cauley JA. Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(5):974-982.

3

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women and Committee on Obstetric Practice. Special report from ACOG: breastfeeding: maternal and infant aspects. ACOG Clin Rev. 2007;12(1)(suppl):1S-16S.

4

American Academy of Family Physicians. Family Physicians Supporting Breastfeeding (position paper). http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/policy/policies/b/breastfeedingpositionpaper.html. Accessed May 31, 2009. 5

American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk (policy statement). Pediatrics. 2005;115(2):496-506.

6

World Health Organization/UNICEF. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2003.

7

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Breastfeeding: Data and Statistics: National Immunization Survey (NIS). http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/NIS_data/index.htm. Accessed May 31, 2009. 8

Bartick M, Reinhold A. The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: a pediatric cost analysis. Pediatrics. 2010;125(5):e1048-e1056.

9

Shealy K, Li R, Benton-Davis S, Grummer-Strawn LM. The CDC Guide to Breastfeeding Interventions. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2005.

10

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. HHS Blueprint for Action on Breastfeeding. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health; 2000.

11

Kennedy EM. Health bill would fix what's broken. Op ed. Boston Globe. May 28, 2009:A15. 12

Breastfeeding-related maternity practices at hospitals and birth centers--United States 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(23):621-625.

13

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2011.

14

Chen A, Rogan WJ. Breastfeeding and the risk of postneonatal death in the United States. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e435-e439.

6/1/2009 BoD 7/15/2011 SGCTA

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O K L A H O M A F A C T S

V

O

LU

ME 2

Duration and Exclusivity of Breastfeeding in Oklahoma

Breastfeeding, specifically exclusive breastfeeding, is known to provide imme-diate benefits to infants and mothers and long-term protection from chronic health problems that lead to morbidity and mor-tality. Infants with a family history of dia-betes, who have been breastfed exclu-sively for at least four months, have a decreased risk of developing Type 1 Diabetes, and a decreased risk of devel-oping asthma and eczema. The Ameri-can Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend exclusive breastfeeding for approximately the first six months of life.1 Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data in this Brief will focus only on mothers who initi-ated breastfeeding. Because new moth-ers are surveyed between 2-6 months postpartum, the longest duration that can be reasonably measured is nine weeks. Figure 1 highlights the initiation and du-ration (at eight or more weeks) rates from 2004-2010. Although largely stable there does appear to be a slight upward trend in both initiation and duration at

76.1% of new mothers

initi-ated breastfeeding in

2009-2010.

More than half of breastfed

infants in 2009-2010 were

breastfed less than eight

weeks (55.0%).

72.0% of mothers who

breastfed for less than eight

weeks utilized Medicaid/

SoonerCare for prenatal or

delivery care.

Almost 1/3 of breastfeeding

mothers stopped exclusively

breastfeeding their infants in

the first week.

Half of infants in Oklahoma

were exclusively breastfed

less than 3.8 weeks.

32.8% of infants were

exclu-sively breastfed for 9 or

more weeks.

The three most commonly

given reasons for stopping

breastfeeding (and mothers

could select more than one)

were:

Not enough milk (51.0%)

eight or more weeks after 2007.

Changes in the survey occurred between 2008 and 2009, including minor changes to the initiation of breastfeeding question. Therefore, the remaining analysis will discuss only the 2009-2010 period, for continuity.

Data show 76.1% of new mothers initi-ated breastfeeding in 2009-2010. The Healthy People 2020 goal for breastfeed-ing initiation is 81.9%. Initiation and du-ration rates (to eight weeks or more) are available by maternal race in Figure 2. None of the identified groups met the Healthy People 2020 initiation goal. Although initiation rates from 2009-2010 were high, the majority of infants who were breastfed were not breastfed to at least eight weeks (55.0%). Among those mothers who breastfed less than eight weeks:

61.2% were 20-29 years old 25.3% had less than a high school education

12.8% were American Indian 29.4% were obese (Body Mass

In-Augus

74.5 73.3 75.7 74.2 79.0 77.6 74.6 40 50 60 70 80 90 e rcen t

Figure 1: Trends in Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration

of Eight Weeks or More, Oklahoma

PRAMS 2004-2010

(17)

A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S

Special Assistance for this piece was provided by Nancy Bacon, MS, RD/LD; Binitha Kunnel, MS; Alicia Lincoln, MSW, MSPH; and Rebecca Mannel, BS, IBCLC (OU Health Science Center). Funding for PRAMS is provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Preven-tion (CDC) and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Department of Health and Human Services, Maternal and Child Health Services (MCH) Title V Block Grant..

PRAMS is a population-based surveil-lance system about maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy. Approximately 250 mothers are selected to participate in Oklahoma each month. Mothers are sent as many as three mail question-naires seeking their participation with follow-up phone interviews for non-respondents. Information included in the birth registry is used to develop analysis weights that adjust for probability of selection and non-response. Prevalence rates were calculated and the potential risk factors were identified using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square (χ2) Test. The sample size for

2009-2010 was 5,937 with a response rate of 68.7%.

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is an Equal Opportunity Employer. This publication was issued by the OSDH, as authorized by Terry Cline, PhD, Commissioner. 1,800 cop-ies were printed by OSDH in August 2012 at a cost of $522. This publication is available for download at <http:// www.health.ok.gov>.

dex (BMI) of 30.0 or above)

72.0% utilized Medicaid/SoonerCare for prenatal or delivery care

29.8% had a household income of less than $10,000 per year 53.3% were unmarried

18.6% reported symptoms of post-partum depression

69.6% had WIC during their preg-nancy

63.8% lived in rural areas 7.2% did not have a well baby checkup within one week postpar-tum

14.5% did not receive counseling or advice from their prenatal care pro-vider on breastfeeding

Because AAP and WHO recommend exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months, PRAMS data also were re-viewed to look at duration and exclusivity to identify characteristics associated with exclusive breastfeeding.

The median duration for exclusive breastfeeding (defined as feeding the infant only breastmilk, no other liquids including water, formula, juice, etc.) was 3.8 weeks.

One-third of infants were breastfed ex-clusively for less than 7 days (33.1%, See Figure 3). However, 32.8% were exclusively breastfed for nine weeks or more (the longest duration PRAMS can measure due to sampling methods). The most common reasons given for stopping breastfeeding among all moth-ers who attempted breastfeeding were (and mothers could choose more than one):

Didn’t have enough milk (51.0%) Baby had difficulty latching (27.3%) Mother went back to work or school (17.9%)

It was too painful (14.1%) It was too time consuming (9.7%) Eighteen percent of women wrote in comments about why they stopped breastfeeding; these included the infant’s health status, other children in the household, the mother’s health status, and personal preference, among others. Reference:

1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human 33.1 12.6 21.5 32.8 10 15 20 25 30 35 Pe rc e n t

Figure 3: Length in Weeks of Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration, Oklahoma PRAMS 2009-2010 47.6 37.3 24.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

White Black American Indian

Pe rc e n t Maternal Race Breastfed ≥ 8 weeks

(18)

Breastfeeding is Going Well When:*

• Your baby nurses 8 or more times in a 24-hour period (about every 2 to 3 hours)

• Your baby has at least 3 wet diapers a day during the first few days and at least 6 wet diapers a day by the end of the first week

• Your baby has 3 or more yellow, loose bowel movements a day by the end of the first week

• You can see your baby sucking and hear swallowing while nursing • Your full breasts are softer after the baby nurses

• Your baby seems satisfied after nursing

Breastfeeding Benefits for Your Baby:

• Provides the best nutrition for your baby

• Contains the best nutrients that your baby needs for the first 6 months of life** • Protects against illnesses such as ear and respiratory infections

• Decreases allergies

• Creates a special bond between you and your baby • Supports brain development

• Lowers risks of obesity and diabetes

* These guidelines are for healthy term babies. For those with special needs or specific questions, please contact your healthcare provider or call the Oklahoma Breastfeeding Hotline at 1-877-271-MILK (6455).

**The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all babies receive 400 IU of Vitamin D each day starting at birth. After six months of age, your baby may have a need for fluoride. To check the fluoride level in your community’s water, view My Water’s Fluoride at http://apps.cc.cdc.gov/MWF/Index.asp. Talk to your healthcare provider about the need for a vitamin D or flouride supplement.

(19)

• Early and frequent breastfeeding will allow your milk supply to increase to meet your baby’s needs • Do not give your baby water or formula unless directed by your healthcare provider

• Breastfeeding can take some work and practice to get you and your baby used to each other, so give it some time

Breastfeeding Benefits for You

• Convenient • Breastmilk is free

• Always readily available to feed your baby • Helps you lose your pregnancy weight faster • Helps your uterus return to its normal size faster • Lowers your risk of breast and ovarian cancer • May lower your risk of heart disease

Help is Available

• Your baby should be seen by a breastfeeding educated healthcare provider 2 to 5 days after discharge and again at 2 to 3 weeks of age

• Your baby’s healthcare provider and your lactation consultant can provide help and support during your breastfeeding experience

• Mothers and healthcare providers with breastfeeding questions can call the toll-free Oklahoma Breastfeeding Hotline at 1-877-271-MILK (6455)

• For help and support, please call your local WIC Clinic or 1-888-655-2942

• For more information, visit the Oklahoma State Department of Health Breastfeeding Information and Support Website: http://bis.health.ok.gov

Preparing for a Lifetime, It’s Everyone’s Responsibility

http://iio.health.ok.gov

Maternal and Child Health Service - Oklahoma State Department of Health

STOP BY, CALL OR VISIT OUR WEBSITE

(20)

7 days a week, 24 hours a day

Staffed by International Board Certified Lactation Consultants

(IBCLCs) - OU Medicine Lactation Team

Supported by Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH)

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Service, OU Medical Center, and

OU Health Sciences Center OB/GYN Department

Callers may leave a message for a return call that day.

For urgent issues, the IBCLC on call may be paged.

Accurate, up-to-date information for common breastfeeding issues:

Not making enough milk

Baby refusing to nurse

Breast or nipple pain

Medications and breastfeeding

Working and breastfeeding

Breast pumps

Breastfeeding in public

Weaning

Referrals to:

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Programs

Outpatient lactation services available in Oklahoma

La Leche League breastfeeding support groups

Breast pump rental locations

Milk banks for mothers’ milk donations

* Please note that the hotline cannot provide a medical diagnosis. All

We are pleased to provide the

Oklahoma Breastfeeding Hotline.

The hotline is available

free of charge

to

nursing mothers, their families and partners, as

well as expecting parents and health care

providers in need of breastfeeding support and

(21)

Purpose

Provide Oklahoma Birthing hospitals support to work toward Baby-Friendly™

Hospital designation

Offer a statewide Baby-Friendly™

Hospital Summit to educate maternity care leaders and

promote steps toward the Baby-Friendly™ designation

March 1, 2013 – Baby-Friendly

Oklahoma Summit – 1 day conference for all Oklahoma birthing

facilities

Location:

OU Health Sciences Center

Samis Education Center

1200 N. Phillips, Oklahoma City (same entrance as Children’s Hospital)

Time:

0800-1600

Conference free of charge

Hospitals invited to send a leadership team (of at least 3) to learn ways to implement the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding

$250.00 travel reimbursement provided to teams attending the March 1st Summit

Agenda to follow

Presentations by nationally known Baby-Friendly™ experts, including the Executive Director of Baby-Friendly™ USA

Goals

Improve exclusive breastfeeding rates at hospital discharge

Improve duration rates

Reduce Oklahoma infant mortality rates

Contact

Becky Mannel, BS, IBCLC, FILCA Anne Merewood, MPH, PhD, IBCLC

Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma Project Lead Baby-Friendly™ Oklahoma Project Consultant OUHSC Department of OB/GYN Associate Professor of Pediatrics

405-271-4350 office Boston University School of Medicine

[email protected]

Oklahoma Hospital Breastfeeding Education Project

SHEET

Baby-Friendly

Oklahoma Summit

Baby-Friendly

Oklahoma is a statewide effort to help Oklahoma birthing hospitals improve maternity care and to

(22)

SHEET

Baby-Friendly

Oklahoma

Baby-Friendly

Oklahoma is a statewide effort to help Oklahoma birthing hospitals improve maternity

care, and to increase the number of Baby-Friendly

hospitals in Oklahoma

.

WHY DO WE NEED BFHI?

Thousands of infants in the United

States suffer the ill effects of

suboptimal infant feeding practices.

The benefits of breast-feeding are well

documented. In the United States,

these benefits could translate into

millions of dollars of savings to our

health care system through decreased

hospitalizations and pediatric clinic

visits. For diarrhea alone,

approximately 200,000 US children,

most of whom are young infants, are

hospitalized each year at a cost of

more than half a billion dollars. Many

of these cases of diarrhea could have

been prevented with breast-feeding.

The CDC’s mPINC survey revealed

that 24% of birth facilities reported

supplementing more than 50% of

healthy, full-term breastfed infants.

Through various studies we have

learned:

Women giving birth where

supplementation rates were lowest

were more likely to exclusively

breastfeed.

The longer a mother waited to

initiate breastfeeding, the more

likely she was to use formula.

Exclusive breastfeeding during the

hospital stay is one of the most

important influences on how long

babies are breastfed exclusively

WHAT IS THE UNICEF BABY-FRIENDLY

HOSPITAL INITIATIVE?

The Baby-Friendly

Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global program

sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United

Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to encourage and recognize hospitals

and birthing centers that offer an optimal level of care for infant feeding.

The BFHI assists hospitals in giving mothers the information, confidence,

and skills needed to successfully initiate and continue breastfeeding their

babies or feed formula safely, and gives special recognition to hospitals

that have done so.

The Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding for

Hospitals

1.

Maintain a written breastfeeding policy that is routinely communicated

to all health care staff.

2.

Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement this policy.

3.

Inform all pregnant women about the benefits and management of

breastfeeding.

4.

Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within one hour of birth.

5.

Show mothers how to breastfeed and how to maintain lactation, even

if they are separated from their infants.

6.

Give infants no food or drink other than breastmilk, unless medically

indicated.

7.

Practice “rooming in”--allow mothers and infants to remain together

24 hours a day.

8.

Encourage unrestricted breastfeeding.

9.

Give no pacifiers or artificial nipples to breastfeeding infants.

10.

Foster the establishment of breastfeeding support groups and refer

References

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To meet the grand challenge of increasing the productive engagement of older adults while maximizing outcomes for society and for older adults themselves, we must improve work

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Standard consistency, soundness and setting time test were conducted on the blended cement paste, while compressive strength test was conducted on the hardened

Research in positive psychology has been dominated by cross-sectional correlational studies that measure levels of character strengths in individuals and then correlate these with

Figure 1d focuses on the low resolution simulations S2, S3 and S4. Taking only the model results over the continents into consideration, the binned data, derived as explained,

Once the issue of termination for reprisal due to a health and safety concern has been identified intake should set the client up for a telephone intake with a Legal Worker