Availability Check in SAP SD
Availability Check – Basics and Customization A. Basics1) Backward Scheduling calculates the material availability date. This is the date on which sufficient material should be available(for activities such as picking, packing, loading and finally goods issue) so as to be able to successfully deliver the goods to the customer on his requested delivery date.(assuming customer requires complete delivery)
2) The delivery, therefore, should be created latest by this date or by transportation planning date, whichever is earlier.
3) Availability Check is a function of SAP SD module that along with Transfer of Requirements helps in checking if sufficient quantity of goods is available on the above calculated availability date.
4) If sufficient quantity is not available on this date then goods cannot be delivered on the customer's requested delivery date.
5) Forward Scheduling then calculates the new availability date and thus a new delivery date is confirmed in the schedule line.
6) Availability check is done at Plant Level.
7) Results of availability check may vary according to Replenishment Lead Time(RLT) , Partial Delivery Constraints or other such considerations. (described ahead)
8) Types of availability check :
a) Against ATP Quantities (with or without RLT) b) Against Planning.
c) Against Product Allocation
9) Available-To-Promise or ATP : On any given date ATP quantities give the number one can commit for an order which is to be delivered on some future. ATP= Warehouse Stock + Planned Inward Receipts – Planned Outward Issues
Where Stock can include unrestricted stock, stock in transfer, stock in quality inspection, blocked stock, restricted use stock etc.
Inward Movements can include Purchase Orders, Purchase requisitions, planned orders, Production orders etc.
Outward Movements can include Sales Orders, Deliveries, Reservations, and Sales Requirements etc.
10) R-L-T : The time needed to produce or order the material. In other words it is the time by which the material is produced in house or if it is trading good the time by which it can be procured. If availability check includes RLT , the check is carried out only till the end of this time any amount will be available after this time.
For goods produced in-house :
R-L-T = Tot. Replenishment time (MMR-MRP3 View), If maintained else if above field not maintained
R-L-T = In-House Production Time (MMR- Work Scheduling view) + GR processing time (MMR-MRP2 View)
For externally procured goods :
R-L-T = Purchasing Processing time(MMR- Purchasing view) + Planned Delivery
timeMRP2 view) + GR Processing time (MMR-MRP2 view)
$$ RLT is included only in check against ATP. * MMR is Material
Master record
11) Complete Delivery/Partial Delivery Indicator : Complete delivery
indicator is specified in CuMR – Shipping Tab and is applicable at the header level of the Sales Order. This specifies if the entire order that is all the items in the order are to be delivered together.
The Partial delivery indicator(and the number of partial deliveries allowed) comes from either CMIR or CuMR- Shipping Tab. This specifies if all the quantities of the item has to be delivered in one single delivery or can be delivered in multiple partial deliveries. This is applicable at Header Level but can be changed at item level in the Sales Document.
* CMIR – Customer Material Info Record CuMR – Customer Master Record
% In above figure the End lead time(R-L-T) is 15.05.2013. Any quantity ordered will be confirmed for that date.
B. Customization
Since Availability Check lies within the integration precinct between SD and MM the control features can be found in both SD and MM module. The focus here is on customization in SD but a bit of MM features are also studied for getting a holistic picture.
I)
1) Transfer of Requirements : Requirements are planned outward movements. All material orders are transferred to the MRP in the form of requirements by SD. This also helps in planning future requirements as procurement can further advice production (in case materials need to be produced) or purchasing(in case materials need to be procured).Without ToR availability check is not effective.
2) Planning Strategies : Are business procedures for planning the production (quantities and dates) of material.
strategies) are combined in the strategy group. The strategy group is plant-wise assigned to MRP group. Also strategy group can be directly maintained in MMR-MRP3(which has priority over MRP assignment).
4) MRP group : Groups materials having the same MRP requirements and thus helps
controlling these materials for MRP. This is maintained in MMR-MRP1 view.
5) MRP Type (MMR-MRP1 View) : Is a key that determines how the material is to be
planned.
6) Requirements Type : Among other things Requirements types refer to the Requirements
class. Requirements Types in turn are a part of Planning Strategy. If not maintained there they are determined from the combination of MRP type and Item categories.
7) Requirements Class : Apart from other things it controls globally if availability check and
ToR is to be done for the material in SD Documents on the basis of ATP Logic.
8) Schedule Line Categories : Where Requirements Class determine globally if availability
and ToR is to be done, at Micro level this is determined by Schedule Line Category. Thus if they are switch on at Requirements Class level they can be switched off at Schedule Line Level but if they are Off at Requirements Class level they cannot be turned on at Schedule Line Level.
9) Delivery item category : The delivery item category can be used to control whether an
availability check takes place in deliveries.
10) Checking Group : Decides which requirement to transfer - individual(for each order) or summarized(Daily/Weekly) and whether to block the material(at plant level) during the time of availability check for simultaneous orders. Also can deactivate availability check. It is proposed in MMR.
11) Checking Rule : Along with Checking Group it decides scope of check for a particular
transaction and id hard coded for example for Sales Order it is 'A' for delivery it is 'B' etc
12)
Scope of check : Decides what kind of stocks, incoming movements, outgoingmovments are to be checked during availability check and if check includes RLT. It also checks if Availability Check is to be done on Storage Location Level or not.
To summarize (Refer Snapshots below for all relevant transactions):
Strategy group contains planning strategies which in turn contain
Requirement Type(if not there it comes from combination of MRP Type and Item Category)
which in turn refers to Requirements class which globally determine, for the material, if Availability check and ToR are to be done and locally this is controlled by Schedule Line
Category in Sales Document and by Delivery Item Category in Delivery Document.
Checking Group decides if requirements are to be transferred weekly, daily or per
SNAPSHOTS 1)
T-Code: MM03
Strategy group Assignment
2) T-Code OPPT
3) T-Code OPPS
Planning Strategy – Requirement Type
4) T-Code OVZH
5) T-Code OVZG
6) T-Code VA03
7) T-Code VOV6
ToR and Availability in Schedule Line Category
8)
Transcript
1. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 1 Availability check is a process of checking the stock availability while creating sales order. Pre-Requisites for TOR: 1. In Schedule line category Check availability and requirement 2. Availability check/checking group We maintain this field in "material master sales general/plant". This field controls how sales requirements are updated in MRP. 01 - Daily requirement 02 - Individual requirement 01:System cumulates sales order requirements of particular day and updates in a single line in MRP. 02:System updates each sales order requirement into MRP along with the sales order number. Note: If we maintain "01" back order processing is not possible. KP: No check
2. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 2 3. Requirement type should be determined into sales documentThe criteria to determine requirement type in sales document is: I. Strategy Group II. MRP Group III. Item category + MRP Type 4. In requirement class Check availability and requirement
3. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 3 Note: Requirement class will help to transfer the sales order requirements to MRP. Configuration for Availability Check: Availability Check can be configured in 3 ways. 1. Availability Check with ATP (Availability To Promise) 2. Availability Check with Product Allocation 3. Rule based Availability Check I. Availability Check with ATP (Availability To Promise) Path: SPRO > S&D > Basic Functions > Availability Check & Transfer of requirement > Availability Check > Availability check with ATP > Define Checking group "Checking Group" is nothing but availability check field in "material master sales general/plant"
4. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 4 In this configuration step we can define our own checking group. The standard checking groups are: 01 – Daily Requirements 02 – Individual Requirement KP - No Check This configuration step will also help to control how the sales requirement should be
transferred to MRP. Note:Availability check is material and plant specific II. Define Material Block for other Users: Path: SPRO > S&D > Basic Functions > Availability Check and Transfer of requirements > Availability Check > Availability Check with ATP > Define material block for other users If multiple users are accessing availability check for the same material in the same plant then system performs availability check for the first user and block availability for the other users. In this step with the combination of availability check and initiator we check block. Initiator: A - Sales Order C - Reservations B - Delivery III. Define checking groups default values: Path: SPRO > S&D > Basic Functions > Availability Check and Transfer of requirements > Availability Check > Availability Check with ATP > Define checking groups default values
5. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 5 If we maintain checking group here it automatically proposes by default while creating material master. In this configuration step we maintain checking group to the
also call it as "scope of check". We configure scope of check with the combination of "Checking group and Checking rule".
6. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 6 "Checking Rule" specifies in which transaction we want to configure availability check. A - Sales Order B - Delivery 1. Include Safety stock:This is the minimum stock level which company has to maintain to meet the future emergency requirements. We have this field in "Material master MRP 2" view. If we check this field system will consider safety stock also while performing availability check. 2. Stock in Transit:We use this field in STO Process In STO two-step process where we do delivery in supplying plant the stock will be displayed as stock in transit in receiving point. If we check this system will consider the stock which is in transit also, while performing availability check in
receiving point. 3. Include Quality Inspection Stock:If we check this system will consider the stock which is in quality inspection while performing availability check. The
movement type for quality inspection is "503" Note:To check the result "post the unrestricted stock" by using movement type "503" Stock Posting MB1C Stock Overview -MMBE Check and uncheck the field and check the result. 4. Include Blocked Stock:If we check this field system will consider the stock which is blocked while performing
availability check. The movement type for blocked store is "505" Note:Post the blocked stock and check in stock overview. Check and uncheck this field and see the result by creating order. 5. Check without RLT:If we check this field system will not confirm the quantities if the stock is not available. If we uncheck this, system will confirm the quantities in future dates based on RLT.
7. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 7 6. Include Purchase Orders:If we check this system will consider the inward movements (the purchase order stock) while performing availability check. 7. Include Purchase Requisition:In real time we don't depend on purchase requisition. Because, it is not the exact source for getting the stock. 8. Include Sales Requirement:If we check this system will deduct the open order quantities from stock while performing availability check. If we uncheck this system will consider the stock while performing availability check. Note:Create material, post the stock and check the result. Schedule line > Environment > Availability 9. Include Deliveries:Whenever we create deliveries the deliveries will also updates in "MD04". If we check this system deducts open delivery quantities from stock while performing availability check. If we uncheck this system will not deduct open delivery quantities from stock while performing availability check. V. Define Procedure by Requirement Class: In this configuration step we need to check requirement and availability. VI. Define Procedure by schedule line category: In the configuration step we check availability and requirement fields. VII. Determine Procedure for each delivery item category: This configuration controls whether to perform availability check in delivery document or not. In below scenarios we perform availability check in delivery document. a. Delivery without reference b. Adding new line items in deliveries c. Increase or decrease the quantities in deliveries d. Stock Transfer
8. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 8 Exercise: 1. Create Order without posting stock and check how it is proposing the stock?
System is not confirming any quantity as there is no stock 2. Post stock with quantity 5 and created order with 5 quantity and check Order quantity is 5 and system also
confirmed quantity of 5.
9. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 9 3. Now create order with quantity 10 and check. When we enter order quantity and press enter system will check the availability. As we have stock of 5 quantity system is
proposing only 5 quantities. Click on tick mark and check the schedule lines. Even the order quantity is 10 system confirms only 5.
10. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 10 4. Maintain RLT (2 days) in Material master and uncheck the field check without RLT in scope of check and create order. In this scenario we can see that system is confirming the 5 quantity and proposing the delivery date for another 5 quantity in future as we maintained RLT. Click on the tick mark and check the schedule lines. System confirming the quantities on 2 different dates. This is all about the availability check. We can do same this by posting quality inspection stock, block stock, stock in transit etc.
11. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 11 Back Order Processing: Whenever high delivery priority customer places an order, if the stock is not available then we go back to open orders of low delivery priority
customers and cancel the confirmations and assign to high delivery priority customer order. Note: The back order processing is available only for those materials that have the individual requirements i.e., in material master record the parameter for "availability check" must be "02". The T. Code to create checking rule is “OPJL” The T. Code to assign checking rule to availability check is “OVZ9” After maintaining these setting continue with the configuration for back order processing. Configuration for Back Order Processing: 1. Checking Rule for updating backorders: Path: SPRO > S&D > Basic functions > Availability check and transfer of requirements > Availability check with ATP > Checking rule for updating back orders Here we assign checking rule "BO" to our plant If we don’t find our plant in this path, in this case we need to maintain plant parameters. Path: SPRO > Production > Material Requirements Planning > Plant Parameters > Carry out overall maintenance of plant parameters > Create 2. Carryout control for availability check: Here maintain the combination for checking group "02" and checking rule "BO"
12. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 12 Note: a. If the plant is not displayed in backorder then maintain plant parameter for that plant. Path: SPRO > MM > Inventory management & Physical inventory > Plant Parameter Select the standard Plant 1000 and click on copy and maintain plant parameter b. Maintain plant parameter in production Path: SPRO > Production > Material
requirement planning > Plant parameter > Carryout overall maintenance of plant parameters Click on copy "1000" in from plant "SPI1" in to plant and again click on copy.
13. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 13 3. Define Default Settings: Fixed date and quantity: If we check this system will not
allow users to change delivery dates and confirmed quantities. Availability checking rule:In case of shortages system proposes dialogue box with the help of availability check rule. Scenario for Back Order Processing: i. Create a Material: P-Mobile MRP Type: PD Availability check: 02 Strategy group: 10 ii. Create 2 Customer: 112 – Low delivery priority customer 130 – High delivery priority customer iii. Do stock posting for created material T.Code: MB1C Qty: 5 iv. Create order for low delivery priority customer (Qty:2) and check in schedule line data
14. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 14 v. Create another order for low delivery priority customer (Qty: 3) and check the confirmed quantity in schedule line data. vi. Create another order for high delivery priority customer (Qty: 3) and check the confirmed quantity in schedule line data.
15. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 15 System will not confirm any quantity as there is no stock. So in order to confirm the quantity to high delivery priority customer do the back order processing. T.Code: v_ra Enter material, plant and execute. Select the orders from which we want to cancel the confirmations and select the order to which you want to assign the confirmed quantity
16. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 16 Select both and click on Backorders. Select the Confirmed order and click on change confirmation.
17. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 17 Remove committed quantity and click on okay We can see that the confirmed quantity becomes “0”. After that click on high delivery priority customer order and click on change confirmation.
18. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 18 Enter the committed quantity and click on okay . And save the document. Go to the order of high delivery priority customer and check the committed quantity in schedule lines. System confirms the quantity.
19. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 19 Re-scheduling: If system performs backorder processing automatically then we call it as re-scheduling. i. Create Material and post the stock of 5 quantities. In our case it is Q-Mobile. ii. Create order for low delivery priority customer and save. (Qty: 5) And check in schedule line to see how much quantity got confirmed. iii. Create order of high delivery priority customer and check schedule line. (Qty: 5)
20. AVAILABILITY CHECK By Srinivasulu Algaskhanpet (SAP SD Consultant) Page 20 iv. T.Code for Re-scheduling is V_V2 Here we can see the for high delivery priority customer quantity has been confirmed automatically. And also check the same in schedule lines for high delivery priority customers order. This is all about availability check, back order processing and re-scheduling process.
