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ON
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HEERR
des
LVR-Landesmuseums Bonn
und des
LVR-Amtes für Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland
sowie des
Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
BAND 215
2015
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Alexandra Dardenay and Emmanuelle Rosso (editors), Dialogues entre sphère publique et sphère privée dans l’espace de la cité romaine. Vecteurs, acteurs, significations. Scripta Antiqua, volume. Ausonius Éditions, Paris . pages with black and white illustrations.
This book addresses the delicate issue of how the› pub-lic‹ and ›private‹ spheres interact and interfere in the Roman city, and aims to connect to the many ongoing debates on this issue, with a particular focus on what have traditionally been seen as the boundary lines be-tween the two spheres. It includes a rich variety of ico-nographic, historical and philological approaches and highlights several key fields of urban activity, including religion, social life, and economic life. With the excep-tion of two chapters in Spanish, French is the main language of the book, and the two Spanish chapters apart, the focus is strongly on Roman Italy. The book has a useful index and includes many illustrations, most of which are both relevant and of decent quality, though some appear a bit on the small side.
After a brief introduction by the editors, the vol-ume is divided in three parts. The first five chapters are brought together under the header›The ambiguity of spaces‹, and start with a very interesting piece by Gilles Sauron which tentatively connects mid first cen-tury B. C. domestic paintings from the Bay of Naples area to the monumental public complex constructed by Pompey in that very period in Rome. The subse-quent chapter by Valérie Huet investigates the extent to which it is possible to distinguish iconographic de-pictions of public banquets to those of private ones; while basically answering her central question nega-tively, Huet offers several interesting observations on a number of examples, which are discussed to great de-tail. Then follows a chapter by Sylvia Estienne that discusses, on the basis of juridical texts, the extent to which res sacrae were considered ›public‹ or›private‹, highlighting that the very narrow definition of what was a›res sacra‹ makes it hard to define the juridical status of the patrimony of sanctuaries, which in turn made it difficult to assess whether or not a case of theft constituted a sacrilegium. Next is a long chapter by Emmanuelle Rosso which focuses on the honorific statues and herms found in buildings belonging to as-sociations, such as the sacellum of the Augustales at Misenum, the schola of the physicians at Velia and the building of the Augustales at Ostia. Rosso makes a well-documented argument that highlights how these buildings, though technically private in nature, in the way they were embellished with statuary at least par-tially belonged to the public realm. The first part of the book is concluded by a chapter by Francisco Mar-co Simón on the iMar-conography on Mar-coins and vases in the interior part of Hispania Tarraconensis in the re-publican period–independent of the quality of its ar-gument, this is a rather oddly placed chapter that, though technically dealing with the theme of public
and private, operates in a different discourse than the rest of the book.
The second part of the book is supposed to centre around interactions and exchange. It starts with a chapter by Nicolas Tran, who takes up the theme of the professional and religious associations and dis-cusses, based on a very subtle and refined analysis of a large body of epigraphic evidence, how these associa-tions operated on the boundary between public and private. Then, Nicolas Monteix discusses the role of the public authorities in commerce, focusing primarily on Pompeii. Monteix discusses both the role of aediles in matters of commerce, and the public ownership of commercial establishments, aptly highlighting impor-tant role of the shops belonging to Pompeii’s macel-lum and bath complexes in bringing in money for the local government. Next is a chapter by Trinidad Ba-sarrate on Augusta Emerita specifically focusing on the way in which metropolitan models in art and architec-ture were taken up in public and private spheres in Lusitania, highlighting how these models were trans-formed and adapted to fit in with local practice. The next chapter, by Gaëlle Herbert de la Portbarré-Viard, discusses late antique Nola through a detailed analysis of the munus aquarum by Paulinus of Nola, which involved the construction, with private money, of an eight kilometers long aqueduct from the city of Abella to a Christian sanctuary just outside the city of Nola.
The final four chapters look at the way in which public practices were transferred and appropriated in private contexts. First, here is a chapter by Renaud Robert on the moral tensions surrounding private (as opposed to public) decoration. Robert highlights the negative moral discourse regarding people (like Verres) collecting public and even sacred art for private plea-sure, and uses this as a starting point for exploiting the ambiguity visible in many scenes of pleasure and eroticism in Roman domestic art. The subsequent chapter by Hélène Eristov discusses echoes of the pub-lic sphere in Campanian (basically Pompeian) wall decoration, identifying a number of elements typical of the public urban landscape, such as tholoi and sta-tues, included in the decorative system of third and fourth style painting. Next, a chapter by Jean-Charles Balty analyzes how, in the historical development of late Republican and early imperial Roman sculpture, elements from the private realm begin to find their way to the public realm, and vice versa. Finally, a chapter by Alexandra Dardenay looks at how official iconography was used in funerary context to represent the virtus and pietas of the deceased, discussing, for instance, the role of scenes depicting Romulus, Remus and the Roman wolf, or Aeneas carrying Anchises, and the changes to the iconography of virtus in the second century A. D.
The book includes several outstanding chapters, and some of these also connect rather well with each other, but the reader will observe that, as a whole, the volume is organized quite loosely, and includes some
chapters that appear a bit isolated, particularly those by Simón and Basarrate. The book does not present a straightforward read from start to finish, and some readers will be interested in a subset of chapters rather than in the volume as a whole. While this may be an inevitable by-product of the process that leads to edi-ted volumes like this, the editors could have done more to organize the papers in a way that emphasizes their links. I have failed to see a clear internal cohesion within the three main parts of the volume, and the most obvious links that can be drawn between chap-ters often transcend the boundaries of the parts. For instance, the chapters by Tran and Rosso on associa-tions clearly should have been placed alongside each other, as is true for those by Sauron and Eristov on paintings, and perhaps for those by Herbert de la Portbarré-Viard and Estienne as well. Unfortunately, few chapters include a discussion connecting the parti-cular argument made with the larger whole, and some even lack a clear conclusion. One cannot help but feeling that at points, more dialogue could have been fostered between them. It is to be hoped that some of the chapters that are less central to the overall theme of the book find the audience they deserve.
Still, through the sum of its chapters, this book contributes massively to our understanding of the in-terference between›public‹and›private‹in the Roman world, and of the boundaries–moral, legal and spatial
– that were hard in certain circumstances, but could be transgressed in others. A clear strength of the book is that it offers readers thorough readings of a varied body of evidence that has played only a limited role in past debates about the issue of ›public‹ and ›private‹, which, as the editors’ note, have mostly centred on domestic architecture. Clearly, the profoundly ambig-uous position of religious and professional associa-tions, both in their relation to the authorities and in the nature of their meeting places (and funerary plots), deserves a central role in future debates. The same is true for more official religious institutions, such as temples and sanctuaries, which even if they were re-cognized or supported by the authorities were ›public‹
only to a limited extent. The chapter by Monteix highlights that in economic life, which one may be in-clined to see as part of the private realm, things also were more complicated, and while there is little evi-dence that the authorities actually were very active in prohibiting certain economic activities, they had influ-ence through the need for official permissions, and, much more directly, through ownership of commercial property, which is both epigraphically and economic-ally attested. Essentieconomic-ally, the volume highlights that in all areas of urban life, throughout Roman Italy, there were continuous dialogues –direct as well as indirect
–between the›official‹authorities and the private in-dividuals and groups who were building, maintaining or decorating something. The implicit message, ob-viously, is that from now on, any approach to issues
of public and private in the Roman world should do more than simply looking at domestic space, and the volume offers some powerful examples of approaches that can easily be further explored.
Finally, the question remains what the arguments collected in this volume change to our thinking about
›public‹and›private‹in the Roman world at the more abstract level. The editors note, in their introduction, how already in , Zaccaria Ruggiù identified › pri-vate‹as a kind of residual category, and how, since the Nineties, scholars from the Anglo-Saxon world have distinguished between the strict juridical definition of what counted as ›public‹ and ›private‹, and the lived experience which rather should be defined in levels of
›intimacy‹ or ›seclusion‹. What the contributions to this volume illustrate is the logical consequence fol-lowing from this, namely that issues of public and pri-vate are a matter of a continuous dialogue that takes place in urban space and within urban communities, of which the archaeological and written records are partial (and imperfect) residues. In doing this, the is-sue that implicitly arises is that the vocabulary scholars have come to use is too much based on the modern notion of›privacy‹, which makes that we may be in-clined to define places›between‹public and private by what they were not: they were not commonly visible to and visited by all, but neither intimate and se-cluded. In other words: the volume clearly implies that a better, more neutral terminology is needed, and one that does more justice to the many places in Roman cities that served groups smaller than the entire com-munity, and different in composition from households and families. A good start may be to acknowledge that, fundamentally, in Roman cities, there were –at least –three spheres of social interaction: that center-ing around the household, in which words like › pri-vate‹ and ›privacy‹ may have a meaningful place, the sphere centering around social groups (whatever their nature), and the sphere of the urban community as a whole. Unfortunately, the question necessarily follow-ing from this is whether this does not mean that, in the end, the catchy, but essentially modernizing oppo-sition between ›public‹ and ›private‹ has only limited interpretative power in making sense of urban life in the Roman world.
Leiden Miko Flohr
Inhalt
Aufsätze
Marion Bertram
Vom Rhein an die Spree
Die Vorgeschichtliche Abteilung der Königlichen Museen zu Berlin
und ihre Verbindungen zur preußischen Rheinprovinz
im neunzehnten und frühen zwanzigsten Jahrhundert
Louise Rokohl
Vier Grabgruppen am Schwefelberg
Die römerzeitlichen Bestattungen von Pulheim
Marion Brüggler
Reich an Glas
Eine herausragende Grabgruppe des ersten Jahrhunderts
im Gräberfeld von Moers-Schwafheim
Jost Mergen
Kalter Leichenbrand
Das römische Gräberfeld Auf der Höll
Andreas Schaub und Klaus Scherberich
Eine Bauinschrift Trajans aus Aachen
Volker Michael Strocka
Der Manchinger Silberbecher
Eine Fehldeutung und ihre Folgen
Berichte
LVR - Archäologischer Park Xanten
Untersuchungen in der Colonia Ulpia Traiana
LVR - Landesmuseum Bonn
LVR - Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland
Bericht des Amtsleiters für das Jahr
Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Bericht über die Tätigkeit im Jahre
Besprechungen
Vorgeschichte
Stefanie Samida und Manfred K. H. Eggert, Archäologie als Naturwissenschaft? Eine Streitschrift(Michael Gebühr)
Bruno Boulestin und Anne-Sophie Coupey, Cannibalism in the Linear Pottery Culture. The human remains from Herxheim(Daniela Hofmann)
Manfred Woidich, Die westliche Kugelamphorenkultur. Untersuchungen
zu ihrer raumzeitlichen Differenzierung, kulturellen und anthropologischen Identität
(Hans-Jürgen Beier)
Andrea Bräuning und Imma Kilian-Dirlmeier, Die eisenzeitlichen Grabhügel von Vergina. Die Ausgrabungen von Photios Petsas–(Florian Ruppenstein)
Diamantis Panagiotopoulos, Mykenische Siegelpraxis. Funktion, Kontext und administrative Verwendung mykenischer Tonplomben auf dem griechischen Festland und Kreta(Christian Vonhoff)
Christof J. Schuppert, GIS-gestützte historisch-geographische Untersuchungen frühkeltischer Fürstensitze in Südwestdeutschland(Philippe Della Casa)
Manuel Fernández-Götz, Identity and Power. The Transformation of Iron Age Societies in Northeast Gaul(Thomas Knopf)
Olivier Buchsenschutz (Hrsg.), L’Europe celtique à l’âge du Fer (VIIIe–Ier siècles)
(Sabine Hornung)
Klassische Archäologie
Dietmar Kurapkat, Peter I. Schneider und Ulrike Wulf-Rheidt (Hrsg.), Die Architektur des Weges. Gestaltete Bewegung im gebauten Raum. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom.–. Februarveranstaltet vom Architekturreferat des DAI(Katharina Rieger)
Helmut Kyrieleis, XIII. Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Olympia–
(Birgitta Eder)
Annette Haug, Die Entdeckung des Körpers. Körper- und Rollenbilder im Athen
des. und. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.(Susanne Moraw)
Klaus Junker und Sina Tauchert, Helenas Töchter.
Vasiliki Barlou, Die archaische Bildhauerkunst von Paros. Untersuchungen zur stilistischen Entwicklung der anthropomorphen Rundplastik(Aliki Moustaka)
Katrin Hering, Schatzhäuser in griechischen Heiligtümern(Andras Patay-Horvath)
Sascha Kansteiner, Klaus Hallof, Lauri Lehmann, Bernd Seidensticker und Klaus Stemmer (Hrsg.), Der Neue Overbeck. Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Künsten der Griechen(Ulla Kreilinger)
Stine Schierup und Victoria Sabetai, The Regional Production of Red-figure Pottery. Greece, Magna Graecia and Etruria(Nassi Malagardis)
Rune Frederiksen, Elizabeth R. Gebhard und Alexander Sokolicek (Hrsg.),
The Architecture of the Ancient Greek Theater. Acts of an International Conference at the Danish Institute at Athens.–. January(Marie-Christine Hellmann)
Sebastian Prignitz, Bauurkunden und Bauprogramm von Epidauros (–). Asklepiostempel, Tholos, Kultbild, Brunnenhaus(Robert K. Pitt)
Felix Pirson, Ansichten des Krieges. Kampfreliefs klassischer und hellenistischer Zeit im Kulturvergleich(Judith M. Barringer)
Musa Kadioğlu, Das Gerontikon von Nysa am Mäander(Martin Tombrägel)
Heide Lauter-Bufe, Die Stoa Philippeios in Megalopolis(Georg A. Plattner)
Nina Fenn und Christiane Römer-Strehl (Hrsg.), Networks in the Hellenistic World According to the Pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond
(Patricia Kögler)
Jochen Griesbach (Hrsg.), Polis und Porträt. Standbilder als Medien der öffentlichen Repräsentation im hellenistischen Osten(Martin Szewczyk)
Marianne Mathys, Architekturstiftungen und Ehrenstatuen. Untersuchungen zur visuellen Repräsentation der Oberschicht im späthellenistischen und kaiserzeitlichen Pergamon(Frédéric Herbin)
John Ma, Statues and Cities. Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World(Jochen Griesbach)
Rom und Provinzen
Paul Zanker, Die römische Stadt. Eine kurze Geschichte(Pierre Gros)
Alexandra Dardenay and Emmanuelle Rosso (Hrsg.),
Dialogues entre sphère publique et sphère privée dans l’espace de la cité romaine. Vecteurs, acteurs, significations(Miko Flohr)
Johannes Griebel, Der Kaiser im Krieg. Die Bilder der Säule des Marc Aurel
(Florian Stilp)
Riccardo Olivito, Il Foro nell’atrio. Immagini di architetture, scene di vita e di mercato nel fregio dai Praedia di Iulia Felix (Pompei, II,,)(Eric M. Moormann)
Katharina Meinecke, Sarcophagum posuit. Römische Steinsarkophage im Kontext
(John Pearce)
Vibeke Goldbeck, Fora augusta. Das Augustusforum und seine Rezeption im Westen des Imperium Romanum(David Ojeda)
Christina Wawrzinek, In Portum Navigare. Römische Häfen an Flüssen und Seen
(Thomas Schmidts)
Ulrike Wulf-Rheidt,›Den Sternen und dem Himmel würdig‹. Kaiserliche Palastbauten in Rom und Trier(Gilles Sauron)
Helga Sedlmayer, Große Thermen, Palästra, Macellum und Schola im Zentrum der Colonia Carnuntum(Peter I. Schneider)
Felix F. Schäfer, Praetoria. Paläste zum Wohnen und Verwalten in Köln und anderen römischen Provinzhauptstädten(Tim Wittenberg)
Raymund Gottschalk, Römer und Franken in Hürth(Dirk Schmitz)
Penny Coombe, Francis Grew, Kevin Hayward und Martin Henig, Roman Sculpture from London and the South-East.
Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Great Britain, Band I(Gabrielle Kremer)
Stefan Schmidt, Wertvolle Miniaturen.
Antike Bronzestatuetten aus Augsburger Ausgrabungen und Sammlungen
(Margherita Bolla)
Alexandra W. Busch und Alfred Schäfer (Hrsg.), Römische Weihealtäre im Kontext. Internationale Tagung in Köln vom. bis zum. Dezember
(Ingrid Weber-Hiden)
Jens Dolata, Römische Ziegelstempel aus Mainz. Teil: Militärische Ziegelstempel des
. Jahrhunderts (Materialvorlage)(Norbert Hanel)
Justine Bayley, Ian Freestone und Caroline Jackson (Hrsg.), Glass of the Roman World(Marion Brüggler)
Ferdinand Heimerl, Nordafrikanische Sigillata, Küchenkeramik und Lampen aus Augusta Vindelicum / Augsburg(Horacio González Cesteros)
Ingeborg Huld-Zetsche, Die Lampen aus den römischen Töpfereien von Frankfurt am Main - Nied(Bernd Liesen)
Angelika Abegg-Wigg und Nina Lau (Hrsg.), Kammergräber im Barbaricum. Zu Einflüssen und Übergangsphänomenen von der vorrömischen Eisenzeit bis in die Völkerwanderungszeit(Ines Klenner)
Erik Hrnčiarik, Römisches Kulturgut in der Slowakei.
Herstellung, Funktion und Export römischer Manufakturerzeugnisse aus den Provinzen in der Slowakei(Renata Ciołek)
Anne Nørgård Jørgensen und Hans Chr. H. Andersen, Ejsbøl Mose. Die Kriegsbeuteopfer im Moor von Ejsbøl aus dem späten. Jh. v. Chr. bis zum frühen. Jh. n. Chr.(Ole Harck)
Nina Lau, Die Pferdegeschirre. Germanische Zaumzeuge und Sattelgeschirre als Zeugnisse kriegerischer Reiterei im mittel- und nordeuropäischen Barbaricum. Das Thorsberger Moor, Band I(Susanne Wilbers-Rost)
Susana Matešić, Die militärischen Ausrüstungen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur römischen und germanischen Bewaffnung. Das Thorsberger Moor,
Band III(Xenia Pauli Jensen)
Claus von Carnap-Bornheim (Hrsg.), Fund- und Forschungsgeschichte, naturwissenschaftliche und materialkundliche Untersuchungen. Das Thorsberger Moor, Band IV(Nancy L. Wicker)
Alte Geschichte
Nicola Cusumano, Valentino Gasparini, Attilio Mastrocinque und Jörg Rüpke (Hrsg.), Memory and Experience in the Greco-Roman World(Andreas Bendlin)
Elizabeth A. Meyer, The Inscriptions of Dodona and a New History of Molossia
(Stephanie Kirsch)
Attilio Mastrocinque, Bona Dea and the Cults of Roman Women(Ralph Häußler)
Johannes Brehm, Generationenbeziehungen in den Historien Herodots
(Giulia Pedrucci)
Christian Rollinger, Amicitia sanctissime colenda.
Freundschaft und soziale Netzwerke in der Späten Republik
(Koenraad Verboven)
Christer Bruun und Jonathan Edmondson (Hrsg.), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy(Matthäus Heil)
Matthias Gelzer, Cicero. Ein biographischer Versuch(Frank Bücher)
Alberto Dalla Rosa, Cura et tutela. Le origini del potere imperiale sulle province proconsolari(Konrad Stauner)
Boudewijn Sirks, Nova Ratione. Change of paradigms in Roman Law(Antonio Banfi)
Roland Färber, Römische Gerichtsorte. Räumliche Dynamiken von Jurisdiktion im Imperium Romanum(Birgit Forgó-Feldner)
Leif Scheuermann, Religion an der Grenze. Provinzialische Götterverehrung am Neckar- und äußeren obergermanischen Limes(Ralph Häußler)
Olivier Hekster, Emperors and Ancestors. Roman Rulers and the Constraints of Tradition(Ulrich Lambrecht)
Björn Schöpe, Der römische Kaiserhof in severischer Zeit (–n. Chr.)
(Markus Handy)
Spätantike, frühes Mittelalter und Mittelalter
Richard W. Burgess, Roman Imperial Chronology and Early-Fourth-Century Historiography. The Regnal Durations of the So-called Chronica urbis Romae of the Chronograph of(Astrid Habenstein)
Michael Mulryan, Spatial Christianisation in Context.
Strategic Intramural Building in Rome from theth–th C. AD
Markus Löx, Monumenta sanctorum.
Rom und Mailand als Zentren des frühen Christentums.
Märtyrerkult und Kirchenbau unter den Bischöfen Damasus und Ambrosius
(Marcello Ghetta)
François Baratte, Fathi Bejaoui, Noël Duval, Sarah Berraho, Isabelle Gui und Hélène Jacquest, Basiliques chrétiennes d’Afrique du Nord. Band II. Monuments de la Tunisie(Ralf Bockmann)
Eike Faber, Von Ulfila bis Rekkared. Die Goten und ihr Christentum(Uta Heil)
Elisa Possenti (Hrsg.), Necropoli Longobarde in Italia. Indirizzi della ricerca e nuovi dati. Atti del Convegno Internazionale–settembre, Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento(Volker Bierbrauer)
Axel G. Weber, Der Childebert-Ring und andere frühmittelalterliche Siegelringe
(Stefanie Dick)
Ekaterina Nechaeva, Embassies–Negotatiations–Gifts.
Systems of East Roman Diplomacy in Late Antiquity(Hervé Huntzinger)
Martin Kovacs, Kaiser, Senatoren und Gelehrte.
Untersuchungen zum spätantiken männlichen Privatporträt(Ulrich Gehn)
Stefan Altekamp, Carmen Marcks-Jacobs und Peter Seiler (Hrsg.), Perspektiven der Spolienforschung, Band I. Spoliierung und Transposition
(Alexander von Kienlin)
Stefanie Wefers. Die Mühlenkaskade von Ephesos. Technikgeschichtliche Studien zur Versorgung einer spätantiken bis frühbyzantinischen Stadt(Örjan Wikander)
