• No results found

Multiple-set split feasibility problems for total asymptotically strict pseudocontractions mappings

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2020

Share "Multiple-set split feasibility problems for total asymptotically strict pseudocontractions mappings"

Copied!
11
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

R E S E A R C H

Open Access

Multiple-set split feasibility problems for total

asymptotically strict pseudocontractions

mappings

LI Yang

1*

, Shih-Sen Chang

2*

, Yeol JE Cho

3

and Jong KYU Kim

4

* Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected]

1Department of Mathematics,

South West University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Sichuan 621010, China

2College of Statistics and

Mathematics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan 650221, China

Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to propose and investigate an algorithm for solving the

multiple-set split feasibility problems for total asymptotically strict pseu-docontractions mappings in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The results presented in this article improve and extend some recent results of A. Moudafi, H. K. Xu, Y. Censor, A. Segal, T. Elfving, N. Kopf, T. Bortfeld, X. A. Motova, Q. Yang, A. Gibali, S. Reich and others. 2000 AMS Subject Classification: 47J05; 47H09; 49J25.

Keywords:multiple-set split feasibility problem, split feasibility problem, demi-close-ness, Opial condition, total asymptotically strict pseudocontraction

1. Introduction and preliminaries

Throughout this article, we always assume thatH1,H2are real Hilbert spaces,“®”,“⇀” are denoted by strong and weak convergence, respectively, andF(T) is the fixed point set of a mappingT.

LetGbe a nonempty closed convex subset ofH1andT :G®Ga mapping.

Tis said to be a contraction if there exists a constantaÎ (0,1) such that

TxTyαxy, ∀x,yG. (1:1)

Banach contraction principle guarantees that every contractive mapping defined on complete metric spaces has a unique fixed point.

Tis said to be a weak contraction if

TxTyxyψxy, ∀x,yG. (1:2)

whereψ: [0,∞)®[0, ∞) is a continuous and nondecreasing function such thatψis positive on (0,∞), ψ(0) = 0, and limt®∞ ψ(t) =∞. We remark that the class of weak contractions was introduced by Alber and Guerre-Delabriere [1]. In 2001, Rhoades [2] showed that every weak contraction defined on complete metric spaces has a unique fixed point.

Tis said to be nonexpansive if

TxTyxy, ∀x,yG. (1:3)

(2)

T is said to be asymptotically nonexpansive if there exists a sequence {kn}⊂ [1,∞) withkn®1 asn®∞such that

TnxTnyκnxy, ∀n≥1, x,yG. (1:4)

The class of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings was introduced by Goebel and Kirk [3] as a generalization of the class of nonexpansive mappings. They proved that if

G is a nonempty closed convex bounded subset of a real uniformly convex Banach space and T is an asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on G, thenT has a fixed point.

T is said to be total asymptotically nonexpansive if

TnxTnyxy+μnφxy+ξn, ∀n≥1, x,yG. (1:5)

wherej: [0,∞)®[0,∞) is a continuous and strictly increasing function withj(0) = 0, and {μn} and {ξn} are nonnegative real sequences such that μn® 0 andξn ®0 as n ®∞. The class of mapping was introduced by Alber et al. [4]. From the definition,

we see that the class of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings includes the class of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings as special cases, see [5,6] for more details.

T is said to be strictly pseudocontractive if there exists a constant Î [0, 1) such that

TxTy2≤xy2+κ(IT)x(IT)y2, ∀x,yG. (1:6)

The class of strict pseudocontractions was introduced by Browder and Petryshyn [7] in a real Hilbert space. In 2007, Marino and Xu [8] obtained a weak convergence theorem for the class of strictly pseudocontractive mappings, see [8] for more details.

T is said to be an asymptotically strict pseudocontraction if there exist a constant

Î [0, 1) and a sequence {kn}⊂[1,∞) withkn®1 asn®∞such that TnxTny2≤κnxy2+κITn

xITny2, ∀n≥1, x,yG. (1:7)

The class of asymptotically strict pseudocontractions was introduced by Qihou [9] in 1996. Kim and Xu [10] proved that the class of asymptotically strict pseudocontrac-tions is demiclosed at the origin and also obtained a weak convergence theorem for the class of mappings; see [10] for more details.

In this article, we introduce the following mapping.

Definition 1.1 LetHbe a real Hilbert space, andGbe a nonempty closed convex subset ofH. A mapping T:G®Gis said to be (, {μn}, {ξn},j)-total asymptotically strict pseudocontractive, if there exists a constantÎ[0, 1) and sequences {μn}⊂[0,∞), {ξn}⊂[0,∞) withμn®0 andξn®0 asn®∞, and a continuous and strictly increasing functionj: [0,∞)®[0,∞) withj(0) = 0 such that

TnxTny2

xy2+κxyTnxTny2

+μnφxy+ξn, ∀n≥1, x,yG. (1:8)

Now, we give an example of total asymptotically strict pseudocontractive mapping. Let C be a unit ball in a real Hilbert space l2 and let T : C ® Cbe a mapping defined by

T:(x1,x2, ...,)

0,x21,a2x2, a3x3, ...

(3)

where {ai} is a sequence in (0, 1) such that∞i=2ai=

1 2. It is proven in Goebal and Kirk [3] that

(i)TxTy≤2xy, ∀x,yC;

(ii)TnxTny2n

j=2ajxy, ∀x,yC, ∀n≥2..

Denote byκ 1 2 1 = 2, κ

1 2

n = 2

n

j=2aj, n≥2, then

lim

n→∞kn= limn→∞

2n

j=2aj

2 = 1.

Letting μn=(κn−1), ∀n≥1, φ(t) =t2, ∀t≥0, κ = 0and {ξn} be a nonnega-tive real sequence with ξn®0, then∀x,yC, n≥1, we have

TnxTny2≤xy2+μnφxy+κ|xy

TnxTny2+ξn.

Remark 1.2If j(l) =l2andξn= 0, then total asymptotically strict pseudocontrac-tive mapping is asymptotically strict pseudocontraction mapping.

It is easy to see the following proposition holds.

Proposition 1.3 LetT : G® Gbe a (, {μn}, {ξn}, j)-total asymptotically strict pseudocontractive mapping. IfF(T)=∅, then for eachq Î F(T) and for each x ÎG, the following inequalities hold and are equivalent:

xq, Tnxqκ+ 1 2k xq

2

+κ−1 2k T

nxq2

+μn

2κφxq+

ξn

2κ; (1:9)

xTnx, xq≥1−κ

2 T

nxx2μn

2 φxq

ξn

2; (1:10)

xTnx, qTnxκ+ 1

2 T

nxx2+μn

2 φxq+

ξn

2. (1:11)

Thesplit feasibility problem (SFP) in finite-dimensional spaces was first introduced by Censor and Elfving [11] for modeling inverse problems which arise from phase retrievals and in medical image reconstruction [12]. Recently, it has been found that the SFP can also be used in various disciplines such as image restoration, computer tomograph, and radiation therapy treatment planning [13-15].

The SFPin an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space can be found in [12,14,16-18]. The purpose of this article is to introduce and study the following multiple-set SFP

(MSSFP) for total asymptotically strict pseudocontractionin the framework of infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces:

find x∗ ∈C such that Ax∗∈Q, (1:12)

where A: H1 ®H2is a bounded linear operator, Si :H1 ®H1 and Ti : H2 ®H2,

i = 1, 2, ..., Nare mappings,C:Ni=1F(Si)andQ:Ni=1F(Ti). In the sequel, we useΓ to denote the set of solutions of (MSSFP)–(1.12), i.e.,

(4)

To prove our main results, we first recall some definitions, notations, and conclusions.

Let Ebe a Banach space. A mappingT :E®E is said to bedemi-closed at origin, if for any sequence {xn}⊂E withxn⇀x* and ||(I-T)xn||®0, thenx* =Tx*.

A Banach space E is said to havethe Opial property, if for any sequence {xn} with xn⇀ x*, then

lim inf

n→∞ xnx

<lim inf

n→∞ xny, ∀yE with y=x.

Remark 1.4It is well known that each Hilbert space possesses the Opial property. Definition 1.5LetHbea real Hilbert space.

(1) A mappingT: H® His said to be uniformlyL-Lipschitzian, if there exists a constantL> 0, such that

TnxTnyLxy, ∀x,yH andn≥1.

(2) A mappingT:H®H issaid to be semi-compact, if for any bounded sequence {xn}⊂Hwith limn®∞||xn- Txn|| = 0, then there exists a subsequence

xni

⊂ {xn}

such thatxniconverges strongly to some pointx*ÎH.

Lemma 1.6 [10] LetHbe a real Hilbert space. If {xn} is a sequence inHweakly con-vergent to z, then

lim sup

n→∞ xny

2

= lim sup

n→∞ xnz

2+zy2

yH.

Proposition 1.7 Assume thatGis a closed convex subset of a real Hilbert spaceH

and let T: G®Gbe a (, {μn}, {ξn},j)-total asymptotically strict pseudocon-traction mapping and uniformlyL-Lipschitzian. Then the demiclosedness principle holds forI

-T in the sense that if {xn} is a sequence inGsuch thatxn ⇀x*, and lim supm®∞lim supn®∞ ||xn- Tmxn|| = 0 then (I- T)x* = 0. In particular,xn⇀x*, and (I- T)xn® 0 ⇒ (I-T)x* = 0, i.e.,Tis demiclosed at origin.

ProofSince {xn} is bounded, we can define a functionfonHby

f(x) = lim sup

n→∞ xnx

2, xH.

By Lemma 1.6, the weak convergencexn⇀ x* implies that

f(x) =f(x∗) +xx∗2, ∀xH.

In particular, for each m≥1,

(5)

On the other hand, since T is a (, {μn}, {ξn})-total asymptotically strict pseudo-contraction mapping, by (1.8), we get

fTmx= lim sup

n→∞

xnTmx∗2

= lim sup

n→∞

xnTmxn+TmxnTmx∗2

= lim sup

n→∞

xnTmxn2+ 2 xnTmxn,TmxnTmx

+Tmx

nTmx∗2

≤lim sup

n→∞ xnT

mx

nxnTmxn+ 2Lxnx

+ lim sup

n→∞

xnx∗2+kxnTmxn

x∗−Tmx∗2

+μmφxnx∗+ξm

Taking lim supm®∞ on both sides and observing the facts that limm®∞ μm = 0, limm®∞ξm= 0 and lim supm®∞lim supn®∞||xn- Tmxn|| = 0, we derive that

lim sup

m→∞ f

Tmx∗≤lim sup

n→∞ xnx ∗2

+klim sup

m→∞ x

Tmx∗2

(1:15)

Since lim supm®∞f(Tmx*) =f(x*)+lim supm®∞||Tmx* -x*||2, andf(x*) = lim supn®∞ ||xn- x*||2, it follows from (1.15) that lim supm®∞||x* -Tmx*||2= 0. That is,Tmx*® x*; henceTx* =x*.

Lemma 1.8 [19] Let {an}, {bn} and {δn} be sequences of nonnegative real numbers satisfying

an+1≤(1 +δn)an+bn, ∀n≥1.

If∞i=1δn<∞and

i=1bn<∞, then the limit limn®∞anexists. 2. Multiple-set split feasibility problem

For solving the multiple-set split feasibility problem (1.12), let us assume that the fol-lowing conditions are satisfied:

1. H1 and H2 are two real Hilbert spaces, A : H1 ® H2 is a bounded linear operator;

2. LetG,G˜ be a nonempty closed convex subset ofH1 andH2 respectively, Si: G ® G, i = 1, 2,...,N, is a uniformly Li-Lipschitzian and (bi, {μi,n}, {ξi,n}, ji)-total asymptotically strictly pseudocontractive mapping andTi:G˜ → ˜G, i= 1, 2, ...,N,

is a uniformlyLi˜-Lipschitzian and

kiμ˜i,n

,

˜

ξi,n

,φ˜i

-total asymptotically strictly

pseudocontractive mapping which satisfy the following conditions:

(i)C:N

i=1F(Si)=∅, Q:=

N

i=1F(Ti)=∅; (ii)β= max1≤i≤N βi<1, κ = max1≤i≤N κi<1;;

(iii)L:= max1≤iNLi<∞, L˜:= max1≤iN Li˜ <∞;

(iv)μn= max1≤iN

μi,n, μ˜i,n

, ξn= max1≤iN

ξi,n, ξ˜i,n

and

i=1μn<∞,

i=1ξn<∞.. (v)φ= max1≤iN

φi,

˜

(6)

We are now in a position to give the following result:

Theorem 2.1 Let H1, H2, G, G˜, A, {Si}, {Ti}, C, Q, β, κ, L, L˜, {μn}, {ξn} and j

be the same as above. In addition, there exist positive constantsM andM* such that j (l)≤M*l2 for alll≥M. Let {xn} be the sequence generated by:

⎧ ⎨ ⎩

x1∈G chosen arbitrarily

xn+1= (1−αn)un+αnSnn(un), un=xn+γA∗(TnnI)Axn, ∀n≥1,

(2:1)

whereSn

n=Snn(modN), Tnn=Tnn(modN) ∀n≥1, {αn}is a sequence in [0, 1] and g > 0 is a constant satisfying the following conditions:

(vi) αn∈(δ, 1−β), ∀n≥1andγ

0, 1−κ A2

, whereδ Î (0, 1 - b) is a

positive constant.

(I) If=∅(whereΓ is the set of solutions to (MSSFP)–(1.12)), then {xn} con-verges weakly to a point x*ÎΓ.

(II) In addition, if there exists a positive integer jsuch thatSjis semi-compact, then {xn} and {un} both converge strongly tox*ÎΓ.

The proof of conclusion (I)

(1) First we prove that for eachpÎΓ, the following limits exist

lim

n→∞xnp and nlim→∞unp. (2:2)

In fact, since jis an increasing function, it results thatj(l)≤ j(M), ifl≤ M and j(l)≤M*l2, ifl≥M. In either case, we can obtain that

φ(λ)≤φ(M) +Mλ2, ∀λ≥0. (2:3) Since pÎ Γ, thenpC:=Ni=1F(Si)and ApQ:=Ni=1F(Ti). From (2.1) and (1.10) we have

xn+1−p 2

=unpαn

unSnnun2

=unp2−2αn unp, unSnnun

+αn2unSnnun2

unp2−αn(1−β)unSnnun

2

+αnμnφunp+αnξn+αn2unSnnun

2

(by(1.10)) ≤unp2−αn(1−βαn)unSnnun

2

+αnμn

φ(M) +Munp2

+αnξn

=1 +αnμnMunp

2

αn(1−βαn)unSnnun

2

+αnμnφ(M) +αnξn

(2:4)

On the other hand, since

unp

2

=xnp+γA

TnnI

Axn

2

=xnp

2

+γ2ATnnI

Axn

2

+ 2γ xnp, A

TnnI

Axn

(7)

and

ATnnIAxn2= ATnnIAxn, ATnnIAxn

= AATnnIAxn, TnnIAxn

A2TnnAxnAxn

2 ,

(2:6)

It follows from (1.11) we have

xnp, ATnnIAxn= AxnAp, TnnIAxn

= AxnAp+TnnIAxnTnnIAxn, TnnIAxn

= TnnAxnAp, TnnAxnAxn

TnnI

Axn2.

≤ 1 +κ 2 T

n nI

Axn2+μn

2 φAxnAp+

ξn

2 −T

n nI

Axn2.

κ−1 2 T

n nI

Axn2+μn 2

φ(M) +MAxnAp2+ξn 2. ≤ κ−1

2 T

n nI

Axn2+μn 2 M

AxnAp2 + μn

2 φ(M) +

ξn

2.

(2:7)

Substituting (2.6) and (2.7) into (2.5) and simplifying it, we have

unp2≤xnp2+γ2A2TnnAxnAxn2+γ (κ−1)TnnIAxn2

+γ μnMAxnAp

2

+γ μnφ(M) +γ ξn

=xnp2−γ1−κγA2 TnnAxnAxn2

+γ μnMAxnAp2+γ μnφ(M) +γ ξn

≤1 +γ μnMA2 xnp2−γ1−κγA2 TnnAxnAxn2

+γ μnφ(M) +γ ξn

(2:8)

Substituting (2.8) into (2.4) and after simplifying we have

xn+1−p 2

≤1 +αnμnM∗ 1 +γ μnMA2 xnp

2

γ1−κγA2 TnnAxnAxn2+γ μnφ(M) +γ ξn

αn(1−βαn)unSnnun

2

+αnμnφ(M) +αnξn

(1 +δn)xnp

2

γ1−κγA2 TnnAxnAxn2

αn(1−βαn)unSnnun

2 +bn

(2:9)

where

δn=αnμnM∗+γ μnMA2+γA2αnμ2n(M∗)2 bn=1 +αnμnM

γ +αn

μnφ(M) +

1 +αnμnM

γ +αn

ξn

By condition (vi) we have

xn+1−p 2

(1 +δn)xnp

2 +bn

By condition (iv),∞n=1δn<∞and∞n=1bn<∞. Hence, from Lemma 1.8 we know that the following limit exists

lim

(8)

Consequently, from (2.9) and (2.10) we have that

γ1−κγA2 TnnIAxn2+αn(1−βαn)unSnnun

2

xnp2−xn+1−p2+δnxnp2+bn→0 (as n→ ∞).

This together with the condition (vi) implies that

lim

n→∞unS n

nun= 0; (2:11)

and

lim

n→∞T n nI

Axn= 0. (2:12)

It follows from (2.5), (2.10) and (2.12) that the limit ||un-p|| exists. The conclusion (1) is proved.

(2) Next we prove that

lim

n→∞xn+1−xn= 0 and limn→∞un+1−un= 0. (2:13)

In fact, it follows from (2.1) that

xn+1−xn=(1−αn)un+αnSnn(un)−xn

=(1−αn)

xn+γA

TnnI

Axn

+αnSnn(un)−xn

=(1−αn) γA

TnnI

Axn+αn

Snn(un)−xn

=(1−αn) γA

TnnI

Axn+αn

Snn(un)−un

+αn(unxn)

=(1−αn) γA

TnnI

Axn+αn

Snn(un)−un

+αnγA

TnnI

Axn

=γATnnI

Axn+αn

Snn(un)−un.

In view of (2.11) and (2.12) we have that

lim

n→∞xn+1−xn= 0. (2:14)

Similarly, it follows from (2.1), (2.12), and (2.14) that

un+1−un=xn+1+γA

Tnn+1+1−IAxn+1−

xn+γATnnIAxn

xn+1−xn+γA

Tnn+1+1−IAxn+1 +γATnnIAxn→0(asn→ ∞).

(2:15)

The conclusion (2.13) is proved.

(3) Next we prove that for eachj= 1, 2,...,N- 1,

uiN+jSjuiN+j→0 and AxiN+jTjAxiN+j→0 (as i→ ∞), (2:16)

In fact, from (2.11) we have

(9)

Since Sj is uniformly Lj-Lipschitzian continuous, it follows from (2.13) and (2.17) that

uiN+jSjuiN+j=uiN+jSiNj +juiN+j+SjiN+juiN+jSjuiN+j

ηiN+j+LjSjiN+j−1uiN+juiN+j

ηiN+j+LjSiNj +j−1uiN+jSiNj +j−1uiN+j−1 +LjSiNj +j−1uiN+j−1−uiN+j

ηiN+j+L2j uiN+juiN+j−1

+LjSiNj +j−1uiN+j−1−uiN+j−1+uiN+j−1−uiN+j

ηiN+j+Lj

1 +Lj uiN+juiN+j−1+LjηiN+j−1→0 (as i→ ∞) Similarly, for each j= 1, 2,..., N- 1, from (2.13) we have

ςiN+j:=AxiN+jTjiN+jAxiN+j→0 (asi→ ∞). (2:18)

Since Tjis uniformly Lj˜-Lipschitzian continuous, by the same way as above, from (2.13) and (2.18), we can also prove that

AxiN+jTjAxiN+j→0 (as i→ ∞). (2:19)

(4) Finally we prove that xn⇀ x* andun⇀ x* which is a solution of (MSSFP)– (1.12).

Since {un} is bounded. There exists a subsequence

uni

⊂ {un}such thatuni x∗ (some point in H1). Hence, for any positive integerj= 1, 2,...,N, there exists a subse-quence {ni(j)}⊂ {ni} withni(j)(modN) =j such thatuni(j)x∗. Again from (2.16) we have

uni(j)−Sjuni(j)→ 0 (asni(j)→ ∞) (2:20)

Since Sj is demiclosed at zero (see Proposition 1.7), it gets thatx* Î F(Sj). By the

arbitrariness of j= 1, 2,...,N, we have x∗∈C:=Nj=1FSj.

Moreover, from (2.1) and (2.12) we have

xni =uniγA

Tni

niI

Axni x∗.

SinceAis a linear bounded operator, it getsAxni Ax∗. For any positive integerk= 1, 2,..., N, there exists a subsequence {ni(k)} ⊂{ni} with ni(k)(modN) = ksuch that

Axni(k)Ax∗. In view of (2.16) we have

Axni(k)−TkAxni(k)→0 (asni(k)→ ∞).

Since Tkis demiclosed at zero, we have Ax* Î F(Tk). By the arbitrariness of k= 1, 2,..., N, it yieldsAx∗∈Q:=Nk=1F(Tk). This together withx* ÎCshows thatx*Î Γ, i.

(10)

In fact, if there exists another subsequenceuni

⊂ {un}such thatuni(j)y∗∈with

y* ≠x*. Consequently, by virtue of (2.2) and the Opial property of Hilbert space, we have

lim inf

ni→∞

unix<lim inf

ni→∞

uniy∗= lim

n→∞uny

= lim inf

ni→∞

uniy

< lim nj→∞

unjx

= lim inf

n→∞ unx∗= limni→∞

unix∗.

This is a contradiction. Therefore,un⇀x*. By using (2.1) and (2.12), we have

xn=unλATnnIAxnx∗. The proof of conclusion (II).

Without loss of generality, we can assume that S1 is semi-compact. It follows from (2.20) that

uni(1)S1uni(1)→0 (asni(1)→ ∞) (2:21)

Therefore, there exists a subsequence ofuni(1)

(for the sake of convenience we still

denote it byuni(1)

such that uni(1)u∗∈H1(some point inH1). Sinceuni(1)x∗. This implies that x* = u*, and souni(1)x∗∈. By virtue of (2.2) we know that limn®∞ ||un - x*|| = 0 and limn®∞ ||xn - x*|| = 0, i.e., {un} and {xn} both converge strongly to x*ÎΓ.

This completes the proof of Theorem 2.1.

Remark 2.2Since the class of total asymptotically strict pseudocontractive mappings includes the class of asymptotically strict pseudocontractions mappings and the class of strict pseudocontractions mappings as special cases, Theorem 2.1 improves and extend the corresponding results of Censor et al. [14,15], Yang [17], Moudafi [20], Xu [21], Censor and Segal [22], Censor et al. [23] and others.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referees for useful comments and suggestions. This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (No. 08ZA008).

Author details 1

Department of Mathematics, South West University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Sichuan 621010, China

2College of Statistics and Mathematics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan 650221, China 3

Department of Mathematics Education, Rins Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea4Department of Mathematics Education, Kyungnam University Masan, Kyungnam 631-701, Korea

Authors’contributions

All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Received: 17 July 2011 Accepted: 7 November 2011 Published: 7 November 2011

References

1. Alber, YaI, Guerre-Delabriere, S: On the projection methods for fixed point problems. Analysis.21, 1739 (2001) 2. Rhoades, BE: Some theorems on weakly contractive maps. Nonlinear Anal: Theory Methods Appl.47, 2683–2693 (2001).

doi:10.1016/S0362-546X(01)00388-1

3. Goebel, K, Kirk, WA: A fixed point theorem for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. Proc Am Math Soc.35, 171–174 (1972). doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1972-0298500-3

(11)

5. Chidume, CE, Ofoedu, EU: A new iteration process for approximation of common fixed points for finite families of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. Int J Math Math Sci.615107, 17 (2009)

6. Chidume, CE, Ofoedu, EU: Approximation of common fixed points for finite families of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. J Math Anal Appl.333, 128141 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.023

7. Browder, FE, Petryshyn, WV: Construction of fixed points of nonlinear mappings in Hilbert space. J Math Anal Appl.20, 197228 (1967). doi:10.1016/0022-247X(67)90085-6

8. Marino, G, Xu, HK: Weak and strong convergence theorems for strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces. J Math Anal Appl.329, 336346 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.06.055

9. Qihou, L: Convergence theorems of the sequence of iterates for asymptotically demicontractive and hemicontractive mappings. Nonlinear Anal: Theory Methods Appl.26, 1835–1842 (1996). doi:10.1016/0362-546X(94)00351-H 10. Kim, TH, Xu, HK: Convergence of the modified Mann’s iteration method for asymptotically strict pseudo-contractions.

Nonlinear Anal: Theory Methods Appl.68, 2828–2836 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.02.029

11. Censor, Y, Elfving, T: A multi-projection algorithm using Bregman projections in a product space. Numer Algorithms.8, 221–239 (1994). doi:10.1007/BF02142692

12. Byrne, C: Iterative oblique projection onto convex subsets and the split feasibility problem. Inverse Problem.18, 441–453 (2002). doi:10.1088/0266-5611/18/2/310

13. Censor, Y, Bortfeld, T, Martin, B, Trofimov, A: A unified approach for inversion problem in intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Phys Med Biol.51, 2353–2365 (2006). doi:10.1088/0031-9155/51/10/001

14. Censor, Y, Elfving, T, Kopf, N, Bortfeld, T: The multiple-sets split feasibility problem and its applications. Inverse Problem. 21, 2071–2084 (2005). doi:10.1088/0266-5611/21/6/017

15. Censor, Y, Motova, XA, Segal, A: Pertured projections and subgradient projections for the multiple-setssplit feasibility problem. J Math Anal Appl.327, 12441256 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.05.010

16. Xu, HK: A variable Krasnosel’skii-Mann algorithm and the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. Inverse Problem.22, 20212034 (2006). doi:10.1088/0266-5611/22/6/007

17. Yang, Q: The relaxed CQ algorithm for solving the split feasibility problem. Inverse Problem.20, 1261–1266 (2004). doi:10.1088/0266-5611/20/4/014

18. Zhao, J, Yang, Q: Several solution methods for the split feasibility problem. Inverse Problem.21, 1791–1799 (2005). doi:10.1088/0266-5611/21/5/017

19. Aoyama, K, Kimura, W, Takahashi, W, Toyoda, M: Approximation of common fixed points of acountable family of nonexpansive mappings on a Banach space. Nonlinear Anal: Theory Methods Appl.67(8), 2350–2360 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.08.032

20. Moudafi, A: The split common fixed point problem for demi-contractive mappings. Inverse Prob-lem.26(055007), 6 (2010)

21. Xu, HK: Iterative methods for split feasibility problem in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Inverse Problem.26(105018), 17 (2010)

22. Censor, Y, Segal, A: The split common fixed point problem for directed operators. J Convex Anal.16, 587–600 (2009) 23. Censor, Y, Gibali, A, Reich, S: Algorithms for the split variational inequality problem. Numer Algorithm (accepted)

doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2011-77

Cite this article as:Yanget al.:Multiple-set split feasibility problems for total asymptotically strict pseudocontractions mappings.Fixed Point Theory and Applications20112011:77.

Submit your manuscript to a

journal and benefi t from:

7 Convenient online submission 7 Rigorous peer review

7 Immediate publication on acceptance 7 Open access: articles freely available online 7 High visibility within the fi eld

7 Retaining the copyright to your article

References

Related documents

By the most recent time period, the median birth interval in urban areas had risen to more than four years in Tanzania, more than five years in Kenya and Zimbabwe, and more than

The first column contains the λ value, the second one presents the total number of summary message transmissions during the entire simulation, and the third, the average time a

To investigate neuronal localization of MSI2 oligomers, we performed triple-staining of AD brain cortical sections with NeuN (neuronal marker), α -Oligomer antibody (F11G3) and α

For patients with cirrhosis and intermediate MELD score, waiting time can exceed 1 year; therefore, regular follow-up and management are essential to maintain the patient alive on

AD: Alzheimer ’ s dementia; CI: Confidence interval; CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid; FTD: Frontotemporal dementia; HR: Hazard ratio; IQR: Interquartile range; LBD: Lewy body dementia;

In remyelinated lesions, fibroblast growth factor ( FGF) 1 was the most abundant of all analyzed myelination-regulating factors, showed a trend towards higher expression as compared