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Converting BIG Data into Value. Alan Krumholz MD, FAAP, DFACMQ

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(1)

Converting “BIG” Data into Value

(2)

Disclosure Statement

I have no financial COI issues to disclose

Neither myself nor Mayo Clinic endorse any of

the sponsors of this meeting

(3)

Mayo Clinic Health System

(4)

One System – Four Regions

Moving from volume to value, but different

approaches to contracting (commercial ACOs, employer contracts, no contracts)

Focused on proactive patient management, but

varied priorities and resourcing (PCMH, disease-specific outreach, etc.)

Previously limited view of population and

disparate access to claims data, but all looking

for more sophisticated clinical analytics

(5)

Goals of Analytics in the MCHS

Aggregate clinical data from EMR

Easy Access of Standardized Reports

Minimal Training for the End User

Just in Time Reporting

Use of High Level Analytics and Predictive

Modeling to Improve care

Comparative Data with Other Similar Systems

(6)

What is “Informatics”

Informatics:

The science of organizing and analyzing data into useful information, providing easier access to more knowledge for wiser decisions

Data

Information

Knowledge

Wisdom

(7)

© 2013 Humedica, Inc., All Rights Reserved 7

Clinical Data Are Essential

Healthy/Lo w-Risk At-Risk High- Risk Symptomatic Active Illness 80% of Costs Clinical Interventional Opportunity

(8)

Corollary for Healthcare

:

To know how to improve

we must

measure

it!

Alice’s

Paradox

“If you don’t know where you are going any road

will get you there!”

(9)

Humedica MinedShare

®

Implemented in October 2012 to bring together

clinical and cost data

Governance and delivery focused on:

1.

Education

Weekly region-specific training sessions to

analyze and discuss data trends

2.

Adoption

Formal request/review process that asks:

“What are you going to DO with the data?

(10)
(11)

Adding the Clinical Dimension

Patients missing BMI

screening ©2011 MFMER | slide-11

Patients w/ BMI > 35

DM patients missing A1c test

DM patients w/ A1c > 9

DM patients in control on A1c, LDL and BP

Coded HF patients

Patients w/ EF < 40 but no

HF code

HF patients not on ACE/ARB

(12)

Examples of Humedica MinedShare

Reports in Use

Preventive Services (E&Ms, mammograms,

colonoscopies, BMI screenings, etc.)

High Utilizers (ED frequent fliers, readmits,

patients missing PCP follow-up visits, etc.)

Chronic Disease Management (Diabetes,

Hypertension and Heart Failure screenings, risk stratification and clinical outcomes, etc.)

Panel Management (risk adjusted panel sizing,

RVUs, control rates, E&M utilization, etc.)

(13)

Additional Humedica Opportunities

Uncoded chronic diease patients

CHF patients missing EF reading

Patients with > 5 ED visits (12 months)

Mean RVUs by Risk Score (by PCP)

CHF at-risk for admissions (MinedShare

predictive model)

(14)

Key Questions Prior to Release (Clinical Data)

Is the data easy to understand-or is training

required?

Has the data been “vetted”? Are there potential

inaccuracies in the data?

What levels of access do you authorize to how

many people?

How much training and understanding is

needed to be released as a “superuser”

Controlling “read access” vs. “write access”

(15)

CHF Predictive Model Categories

(16)

High Risk CHF Panels by PCP

(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)

Idealized High Risk Patient Management

Flow

Use Humedica monthly report to identify Pts. most likely to be

admitted by disease state

P.t list given to each site care coordinator

CC updates info from EMR and from payer and internal billing databases CC addresses issues of pharmacy or therapeutic non-compliance and motivates pt. or

arranges for PCP visit

If CC motivation is result-recheck by CC 1 month

If PCP visit-PCP

addresses issues and arranges for either return visit of CC phone call

(22)

What is WHIO?

WHIO is the Wisconsin all payer database

Incorporated in late 2005

Organization of Organizations

Providers

Payers

Purchasers

State of Wisconsin

WHIO uses Ingenix as its vended datamart

(23)

Key Questions Prior to Release (Claims Data)

Is the data easy to understand-or is training

required?

Has the data been “vetted”? Are there potential

inaccuracies in the data? Is vetting an option?

Who has access to the database?

How much understanding is needed prior to the

release of the data?

What are the limitations of a claims based

reporting system?

(24)
(25)
(26)

©2011 MFMER | slide-26

Site ER Hosp Svc Lab Pharmacy PCP Radiology Specialty Overall Cost Overall Quality

A 0.80 0.86 0.72 1.00 1.04 0.98 0.91 0.97 1.05 B 0.47 0.60 0.66 1.12 1.09 0.92 1.02 1.00 1.07 C 1.21 1.50 0.90 1.18 0.95 1.18 1.54 1.20 1.00 D 0.73 1.00 0.81 0.92 0.99 0.92 1.07 0.98 0.98 E 0.51 0.70 0.83 0.82 1.37 0.73 0.86 1.00 1.03 F 0.53 1.31 0.58 0.98 1.07 0.93 1.14 1.04 1.01 G 0.84 0.92 0.82 0.75 0.90 1.37 1.34 1.05 0.96 Competitor 0.98 1.07

services driven Rad-MRI driven

encounter driven

both

p<0.05

(27)

©2011 MFMER | slide-27

Clinic A Providers ER Hosp Svc Lab Pharmacy PCP Radiology Specialty Cost Quality Case Mix

A

0.67 1.1 0.75 0.98 1.07 1.04

1.78

1.21 0.99 1.05

B

0.83 0.82 0.75 0.83 0.96 0.45 0.8 0.81 1.04 1.16

C

1.22

1.74

0.83

1.54

0.97 1.08

1.83

1.33 0.97 1.09

D

0.48 0.72 0.68 0.92 1.09

1.38

1.17

1.08

1

1.07

Services driven

Encounter driven

Both

(28)

The Value of Big Data From Large

Collaborative Databases

Understanding how you are performing

compared to other similar organizations

Accurate risk adjusting models

Ends the our patients are sicker response

Allows for normalization of local charge

variations

Allows for predictive modeling tools

(29)

Key Takeaways

Learn your data before using it

Examine: Find the trends in your population

Diagnose: Focus on the actionable opportunities

Treat: Design evidence-based interventions

Choose opportunities that are sized to current

resources

Balance centralized standards with customized

applications

Design initiatives with measurement in mind

(30)

Key Takeaways

Governance is critical

Maintain control of data requests

Require use plan before data mining

Ensure end user understanding of data prior to

release

Validate that data provided is being used to

improve processes and …

Measure outcomes-did results improve?

(31)

Questions?

References

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