Masthead

Volume 20 | Issue 1

Article 1

2014

Masthead

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Recommended Citation

Annual Survey of International

& Comparative Law

Advisory Board

Prof. Dr. Jurgen Basedow, Max-Planck-Institut, Hamburg

George Coombe, Esq., San Francisco

Prof. Francesco Galgano, University of Bologna, Bologna

Prof. Dr. Peter Malanczuk, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Prof. Alfredo M. Rabello, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem

Prof. Armin Rosencranz, Stanford University, Palo Alto

Prof. Pedro Silva-Ruiz, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan

Prof. Dr. Surakiart Sathirathai, Bangkok

Prof. Dr. Sompong Sucharitkul, Bangkok

Prof. Jon H. Sylvester, Golden Gate University, San Francisco

Prof. Michael Tilbury, University of Melbourne, Melbourne

Prof. Michael J. Will, Wurzburg

Hon. Justice Dr. Centus C. Nweze (JCA), Nigeria

Volume

XX

SPRING

2014

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Dr. Christian N. Okeke, San Francisco

Production Editors

Managing Editor

Robhert Frazier, Stacey Rusnak

Margaret Greene

Student Editors

Nicholas Ardito, Camille Dixon, Rachel Loh,

Nishma Patel, Angela Teye

Editorial Policy Statement

General Information:

The

SURVEY

LAW

published annually

by professors and legal scholars of

both civil and

common law extraction under the auspices of Golden Gate

University

School of

Law's Sompong Sucharitkul Center for Advanced International Legal Studies. Its

purpose is to publish scholarly written articles on international and comparative

law subjects which the editors believe will be of interest to scholars and practicing

lawyers. The published articles do not necessarily express the views of the editors

or of the law school. To maintain its international character, the editors have

endeavored to preserve the original intent, style and format of each author while

following the traditional U.S. approach of uniform citations, yet recognizing

that certain scholars may adhere to different rules of presentation of materials

slightly different from the American practice. Questions, if any, concerning the

authenticity of factual assertions based on non-U.S. sources should be addressed

to the authors.

Contributions:

The editors welcome submissions of articles for consideration

for publication in the

The

reserves the right not to consider submissions which do not

conform to the following:

I. Format requirements: All manuscripts should be submitted electronically in

Microsoft Word format in Times New Roman font and double spaced. Articles

must be supported by consecutively numbered footnotes. The technical style

of the manuscript should follow that of

The Bluebook: A Uniform System

of

Citation

(19th ed.), published by the Harvard Law Review Association.

The

recognizes that not all authors may have access to

The

Bluebook. In such cases, the authors should provide detailed information

about all sources referenced. All specific factual and legal references should

be footnoted.

2. Electronic copy: If submitted in hard copy (paper) format, all submissions

should be accompanied by a CD Rom disc containing the computer file copy

of the article in Microsoft Word format.

3. Original unpublished work: Submissions must be original work which has not

been accepted for publication elsewhere.

4. Return of manuscripts: Manuscripts cannot be returned unless submitted with

a self-addressed, postage prepaid envelope.

SCHOOL OF LAW FACULTY

DEBORAH BEHLES, Associate Professor of Law, Clinical Staff Attorney; B.A., Purdue University; J.D., University of Minnesota School of Law

ROGER BERNHARDT, Professor ofLaw; A.B., A.M., J.D. (Order of the Coif), University of Chicago

LESLIE A. BURTON, Director LL.M in Environmental Law, Intellectual Property Law,

and United States Legal Studies Programs, Professor of Law; B.A. (magna cum

laude), University of Portland; J.D. (cum laude), Santa Clara University; LL.M. (highest honors), Golden Gate University

ROBERT CALHOUN, Professor of Law; A.B., University of Rochester; LL.B., Yale University

HELEN Y. CHANG, Professor ofLaw; B.A., University of Texas; J.D., Southern Methodist

University

ERIC C. CHRISTIANSEN, Professor of Law, Faculty Chair; B.A., University of Notre Dame; M.A., University of Chicago Divinity School; J.D., New York University CHESTER CHUANG, Associate Professor ofLaw; B.S., Ohio State University; J.D., New

York University

LAURA CISNEROS, Associate Professor of Law; B.A., University of San Diego; J.D.,

Loyola University New Orleans School of Law; LL.M., University of Wisconsin Law School

MORT P. COHEN, Professor of Law; B.S., New York University; LL.B., Brooklyn Law School; LL.M., Harvard University

MICHAEL DAW, Associate Dean and Director, Law Library, Professor of Law; B.A.,

Valparaiso University; J.D., Valparaiso University; MLIS, San Jose State University

BENEDETTA FAEDI DURAMY, Associate Professor of Law; J.S.D., Stanford Law

School; LL.M., London School of Economics and Political Sciences, M.A., Political Science, University of Florence; LL.B., University of Rome

WILLIAM T. GALLAGHER, Co-Director, Intellectual Property Law Center; Associate

Dean for Faculty Scholarship, Professor of Law; B.A., University of California,

Berkeley; M.A., University of Chicago; J.D., University of California, Los Angeles; Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law

KAREN GEBBIA, Associate Professor of Law; B.A., Villanova University; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center

BRITTANY GLIDDEN, Visiting Assistant Professor ofLaw

MARC GREENBERG, Co-Director, Intellectual Property Law Center; Professor of Law;

A.B., University of California, Berkeley; J.D., University of California, Hastings College of the Law

HELEN E. HARTNELL, Professor Emerita; B.S. (cum laude), University of Illinois at

Urbana-Champaign; J.D. (magna cum laude), University of Illinois

HELEN KANG, Director Environment Law Justice Clinic, Professor of Law; B.A. (cum

laude), Yale College; J.D., University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law

PETER KEANE, Dean Emeritus, Professor ofLaw; B.A., City College of New York; J.D., Southern Methodist University

MARCI L. KELLY, Professor of Law; B.A., Vassar College; J.D., University of Virginia; LL.M. (Taxation), New York University

PAUL KIBEL,Professor of Law; B.A., Colgate University; J.D., Willamette University;

LL.M, University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law

JANICE E. KOSEL, Professor of Law; A.B., University of California, Berkeley; J.D.

(Order of the Coif) University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law

MYRON MOSKOVITZ, Professor ofLaw; B.S., LL.B. (Order of the Coif), University of

California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law

MICHELE BENEDETTO NIETZ, Professor ofLaw, Director of Externships; B.A., Santa

Clara University; J. D., New York University

CHRISTIAN NWACHUKWU OKEKE, Director S.JD. and LL.M in International Legal Studies Program; Director, Sompong Sucharitkul Center for Advanced International Legal Studies; Professor of Law; LL.M. (Magna Cum Laude), Kiev

State University; Doctor in de Rechtsgeleerdheid, Free University of Amsterdam. WES PORTER, Associate Professor of Law; B.A., Saint Anselm College; J.D., Catholic

University of America

DRUCILLA RAMEY, Professor of Law, J.D., Yale School of Law; B.A. (magna cum

laude), Harvard College

ALAN RAMO, Director JD. in Environmental Law Program; Professor of Law; B.A.,

Stanford University; M.J., University of California, Berkeley; J.D., University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law

CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN, Professor ofLaw; A.B., Princeton University; J.D., Yale Law School

LESLIE ROSE, Director, Advanced Legal Writing Programs, Professor of Law; B.S.

(magna cum laude), Boston University; J.D., LL.M. (highest honors), Golden Gate University School of Law

SUSAN RUTBERG, Academic Director ofHonors Lawyering Program, Professor ofLaw;

B.S., Cornell University; J.D., Golden Gate University

THOMAS A. SCHAAF, Academic Director of Honors Lawyering Program, Associate Professor of Law; B.A., Evergreen State College; J.D., University of California,

Hastings College of the Law

MARCI SEVILLE, Director, Women's Employment Rights Clinic, Professor ofLaw; B.A., New York University; J.D., Rutgers Law School

HINA SHAH, Associate Professor of Law, Clinical Staff Attorney; B.A., University of

Texas at Austin; J.D., University of California, Hastings College of the Law KIMBERLY STANLEY, Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, Professor of Law; B.S.,

Brigham Young University; J.D. (with Honors), George Washington University; LL.M., Georgetown University

JON H. SYLVESTER, Associate Dean for Graduate Law Programs, Professor of Law;

B.A., Stanford University; M.J., University of California, Berkeley; J.D., Harvard University

RACHEL VAN CLEAVE, Dean of the School of Law, Professor of Law; B.S., Stanford University; J.D., Hastings College of the Law, University of California; J.S.M., Stanford University School of Law

MARSHALL WHITLEY, Director, LL.M in Taxation Program,'Professor of Law; B.A., Bowie University; J.D., University of Connecticut School of Law; LL.M. in Tax, Georgetown University Law School

GRADUATE LAW PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION

LFsi.I A. BURTON

Director LL.M. US Legal Studies,

Professor

WILLIAM T. GALLAGHER

Co-Director LL.M. Intellectual Property,

Professor

MARC GREEiNBERG

Co-Director LL.M. Intellectual Property,

Professor

PAUL KjinEt Co-Director

J.D. and LL.M. Environmental Law

Professor

CHRISTIAN OKEKE

Director

S.J.D. and LLM., International Legal Studies,

Sompong Sucharitkul Center for Advanced International,

Professor

ALAN RAMO

Co-Director

J.D. and LL.M. Environmental Law

Professor

KIMBERLY STANLEY

Associate Dean, Academic Affairs,

Professor

JON H. SYLVESTER Associate Dean, Graduate Law Programs,

Professor

RACHEL VAN CLEAVE

Dean,

Golden Gate University School of Law

MARSHALL WHITILEY Director LL.M. in Taxation,

ADJUNCT FACULTY

TAMARA A1RAMS FRANK GIRAD ADAM

HAMED ADIBNArANZI

ZAKIA AFRIN CARMEN AGUIRRI

DAvIo W. AMMONS MARIE N. Arirai

SUSANNE ARONOWITZ

JENNIIIR BABCOCK MERRI BALowIN ANTHONT BARNES EowARo BASKAUSKAS BARTON W.S. BASSETrr PHILIP BATCHELDER JUSTIN T. BECK JOSANNA BERKOW ANTHONY BERMAN JAGUDISH BIuANI DANIEl BoRSoN BASIL BOUTRIS ERIC BROOKS LiEi; BURGESS MICHAlil. BURNSTEIN SARAH BURT ROBERT BYRNE

ALICIA CABRERA TIMCYTHY CAHN CAREN CAMBRE PATRICK CAMPBELL CYNTHIA CHANDIIER

REMIGIUs 0. CHIBUEZE CLAUDIA CHOY PENEIori-E A. CHRONIS JONATHAN CHU JUDITH A. COHEN JOI ColOVA CATHERINE DANIELSON PATRICIA DAVIDSON STEPHANIE J. DEAN ALICIA DEl VAULE KATHARINE DEMGEN SHALINIA DESAI DANIEL DEVoY

EMILY DOSKOW PAUL P. DumoNT JOHN EPPERSON

DOROTHY FERNANDEZ THEODORE FRANKLIN AI.YSSA GENDRON

RoNNIE GIPSON MARC GOLDMAN

ANDREw GRAF MARGARET AucE GRENE

VIERNON GRIGG RICK HANSEN

PAUl. HARRIS JOHN HImER

EuZABIrH HENDRICKSON KRISTEN HENRY AUNDRE HERRON YOLANDA JACKSON

LUINA JAHANGIRI MARIA-ELENA JAMES

DAVID JARGIHLLO TUDOR JONES

RON KELLY

ROSEMARY B. LA PUMA NORMAN LAFORCE THOMAS G. LAWER

CAROLYN LEE

JENNIFER LEE REICHI LIEI SUSAN W. LiEF HUBERT LENCZOWSKI

YVETEE LINDGREN MATTHEw A. MANDEL

HARRY B. MARING BRADLEY R. MARSH

CHRIS MART-/ DUANE MATHIOWETZ

EVA P. MCCOMAS FIONA McKENNA

JUSTIN MILuER

BRIAN MITCHELL ROBERT B. MORRIu.

STEEANO MOSCATO EIlZABETH NARTKER MOHAMED A. NASRALLA

TOM NAZARIO

RONALD NIVER LISA NOVAK HOURi A. PARSI

JENNIFER PESETSKY

FLORENCE S. PHILLIPS BRENT R. PLATER JOSEPH M. QUINN AMIR RANG

DONALD RAMSIY CHARI.oTTE RoI;EN-DCKERT BARBARA ROSEN CARRIE ROSENBAUM

JOSHUA RosIENBEcR MELANIE RoWFN

JEFREY SCHEINER HARRIET R. SCHIIFER SCOTr RoBIRT SCHOEN LOis W. SCHWARTZ LISA SCIANDRA BARTON SEILDEN ACADIA SENESE PATRICIA K. Si'i;imviioA

PETER SHERWOOD TIMOTHY SIMON WARREN E. SMA.

PAUL N. STAM RussEiuI STANALAND WILLIAM TAYLOR SuzETT TORRES CHRISTINE TOUR-SARKISSIAN

ABIGAIL TRILLIN EDWARD P. TUGADE JON R.VAUGHT ALEXANDRA VISAL.GA KENNETH F. VIERRA DONALD WALD LOUISA WALDNER TERESA WAL-CYB

JOSEPH G. WALSH KENNETH WILSON